CN108630085A - A kind of system that Simulation house collapses - Google Patents
A kind of system that Simulation house collapses Download PDFInfo
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- CN108630085A CN108630085A CN201810457082.0A CN201810457082A CN108630085A CN 108630085 A CN108630085 A CN 108630085A CN 201810457082 A CN201810457082 A CN 201810457082A CN 108630085 A CN108630085 A CN 108630085A
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- force application
- application mechanism
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- collapses
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B25/00—Models for purposes not provided for in G09B23/00, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of systems that Simulation house collapses, including house frame mechanism, house frame mechanism includes four vertically arranged columns and connects four crossbeams of adjacent two root posts upper end, house frame mechanism further includes the clamp module being arranged in each column lower end, column lower end portion passes through clamp module hinged with ground, control clamp module it is elastic come adjusting post whether be upright state, crossbeam and column are hinged.First force application mechanism and the second force application mechanism, for simulating external force all in earthquake.Wall mechanism, for simulating wall.The advantages of invention, is：House swing in various directions is realized when simulating earthquake to simulate the house in earthquake, the first force application mechanism and the second force application mechanism by building house frame mechanism, when state when needing to simulate earthquake, clamp module is releasing orientation；When need simulate non-earthquake when state when, clamp module is clamped condition, ensure column be upright.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building field, especially a kind of system that Simulation house collapses.
Background technology
Earthquake is a kind of natural phenomena, and seismic wave itself does not kill people in fact, the people on the ground of spaciousness can run lie prone at most
Under, the direct killer to resident is the house to collapse, landslide landslide and the mud-rock flow in heavy rain thereafter.People, which are rely, to becalm
The house of rain is covered, if not antidetonation, just becomes the burial ground of people when earthquake comes.All previous earthquake calamity statistics shows in earthquake
95% personnel death results from collapsing for building.
State when therefore, in order to allow the masses to experience earthquake, or training rescue team, are badly in need of a kind of Simulation house and fall
The system collapsed.
Invention content
In order to overcome the above-mentioned prior art, for this purpose, the present invention provides a kind of system that Simulation house collapses.
To achieve the above object, the present invention uses following technical scheme：
A kind of system that Simulation house collapses, including,
House frame mechanism, including four vertically arranged columns and four cross for connecting adjacent two root posts upper end
Beam, the house frame mechanism further include the clamp module being arranged in each column lower end, and the column lower end portion passes through
Clamp module and ground are hinged, control clamp module it is elastic come adjusting post whether be upright state, the crossbeam and column
It is hinged；
First force application mechanism and the second force application mechanism, for simulating external force all in earthquake；
Wall mechanism, for simulating wall, the wall mechanism is arranged between two adjacent upright.
In detail, first force application mechanism includes motor, and the roller being connected by shaft coupling with motor is entangled in roller
On the first rope, the other end of the first rope pulls house frame mechanism.
In detail, first force application mechanism further includes the first upright bar, and first pulley is fixed in first upright bar,
First rope bypasses first pulley, and the first pulley can move up and down in the first upright bar.
In detail, second force application mechanism includes clump weight, second pulley, the second rope, second rope one
End is connect with clump weight, and the other end is connected to around second pulley in house frame mechanism.
In detail, first force application mechanism and the second force application mechanism are two sets, and four force application mechanisms are respectively with four
Root post connects, one of them first force application mechanism and one of them second force application mechanism are to house frame mechanism force direction phase
Instead, it and is separately positioned at the same level height of two root posts opposite in house frame mechanism, another first force
Mechanism and another second force application mechanism are to house frame mechanism force direction on the contrary, and being separately positioned on other two root posts
Same level height at.
In detail, the wall of the force direction of the first force application mechanism and the second force application mechanism and two directions in equal adjacent upright posts
The angle that wall moves the horizontal direction of plate is 135 °.
In detail, the clamp module includes the boss for being fixed on ground, and the middle part of the boss is in the height direction
It is provided with the hole more than column diameter, is provided with scroll chuck on the boss, in the central axes and hole of the scroll chuck
Axis overlaps.
In detail, the system also includes be successively set on fixed plate between column and crossbeam, holder, rotation joint,
The one side of beam convex block, the fixed plate is fixed on column end face, and holder is fixed on the another side of fixed plate, the branch
Frame and rotation joint are U-shaped portion, and institute's beam convex block is fixed on the end of crossbeam, and the U-shaped portion of the rotation joint passes through the second pin
Nail is connect with beam convex block so that crossbeam comes around the central axes of the second pin in the plane perpendicular to fixed plate and perpendicular to ground
Back rotation, it is described rotation joint U-shaped portion bottom be fixed in the U-shaped portion of holder by the first pin so that rotation joint around
The central axes of first pin perpendicular to fixed plate and are being parallel to back rotation in the plane on ground.
In detail, the column and the first force application mechanism and the second force application mechanism junction are provided with and column central axes
The slot of coincidence is provided with clamping ring in the slot, and first force application mechanism and the second force application mechanism pass through clamping ring column
Force.
In detail, it is respectively and fixedly provided with the wall support plate parallel with strut length direction on the two adjacent upright opposite face,
And be hinged with several pieces of walls between two wall support plates and move plate, the wall support plate is provided at close clamping ring and avoids
The notch contacted with clamping ring.
The advantage of the invention is that：
(1) present invention simulates the house in earthquake by building house frame mechanism, and the first force application mechanism and second are applied
Force mechanisms realize house swing in various directions when simulating earthquake, when state when needing to simulate earthquake, clamping die
Block is releasing orientation；When need simulate non-earthquake when state when, clamp module is clamped condition, ensure column be upright.
(2) whether the present invention is upright state come adjusting post by scroll chuck.
The force direction of (3) first force application mechanisms and the second force application mechanism so that house frame mechanism in any direction on
Collapse.
(4) the hinged and column between column and crossbeam hingedly facilitates house frame mechanism to be fallen to any direction with ground
It collapses.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that Simulation house in the present invention collapses the shaft side figure of system；
Fig. 2 is the partial view of the first force application mechanism in device；
Fig. 3 is the partial view of the second force application mechanism in device；
Fig. 4 is the partial view of hinged place between device central post and crossbeam；
Fig. 5 is the partial view of wall mechanism in device.
The meaning of label symbol is as follows in figure：
1- crossbeam 2- column 201- slot 3- scroll chuck 4- boss 5- the first upright bar 6- the first rope 7- rollers
8- motor 9- clamping ring 10- suspension hook 11- clump weight 12- fixed plate 13- holders 14- the first pin 15- bearings 16- turns
Moving axis section 17- wall support plate 1701- notch 18- walls move plate 19- the second pin 20- the second upright bar the second ropes of 21-
22- first pulley 23- second pulley 25- beam convex blocks
Specific implementation mode
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of system that Simulation house collapses, which is characterized in that including,
House frame mechanism, including four vertically arranged columns 2 and four cross for connecting adjacent 2 upper end of two root posts
Beam 1, the house frame mechanism further include the clamp module being arranged in 2 lower end of each column, and 2 lower end of the column is worn
Cross that clamp module and ground are hinged, control clamp module it is elastic come adjusting post 2 whether be upright state, 1 He of the crossbeam
Column 2 is hinged；
First force application mechanism and the second force application mechanism, for simulating external force all in earthquake, first force application mechanism
It is opposite with the power of the second force application mechanism acted in house frame mechanism；
Wall mechanism, for simulating wall, by being welded with and column 2 on 2 opposite face of the two adjacent upright
The parallel wall support plate 17 of length direction, and be hinged with 5 pieces of walls between two wall support plates 17 and move plate 18.Wall support plate 17
The wall in one house of hinged simulation of plate 18 is moved with wall.Wall moves 2 medium position that plate 18 concentrates on column, prevents wall
Wall support plate 17 touches crossbeam or clamp module.When house frame mechanism moves, wall mechanism, which can reach simulation wall, to be occurred
Crack, the situation of distortion.
As shown in figure 5, the column 2 and the first force application mechanism and the second force application mechanism junction be provided with in column 2
The slot 201 that axis overlaps is provided with clamping ring 9 in the slot 201, and first force application mechanism and the second force application mechanism pass through folder
Tight ring 9 column 2 force.The wall support plate 17 is being provided with the notch for avoiding contacting with clamping ring 9 at clamping ring 9
1701。
As shown in Fig. 2, first force application mechanism is 8 tractor of motor, including motor 8, the first upright bar 5 and motor 8
The other end of the roller 7 being connected by shaft coupling, the first rope 6 being entangled on roller 7, the first rope 6 pulls house frame machine
Structure.First pulley 22 is fixed in first upright bar 5, first rope 6 bypasses first pulley 22, the first pulley 22
It can be moved up and down in the first upright bar 5.No matter the effect of first pulley 22 is motor 8 is placed on where, in order to more stable provide
Power ensures the angle of the first rope 6 and ground between first pulley 22 and clamping ring 9.In this embodiment, first pulley
22 is parallel to the ground with the first rope 6 of 9 holder 13 of clamping ring.
As shown in figure 3, second force application mechanism be balance weight mechanism, including clump weight 11, suspension hook 10, second pulley 23,
Second rope 21, the second upright bar 20, described second rope, 21 one end are connect by suspension hook 10 with clump weight 11, and the other end is bypassed and set
The second pulley 23 set in the second upright bar 20 is connected in house frame mechanism.The purpose of second force application mechanism is for house frame
Frame mechanism provides power.
First force application mechanism and the second force application mechanism are two sets, and four force application mechanisms connect with four columns 2 respectively
It connects, one of them first force application mechanism and one of them second force application mechanism are to house frame mechanism force direction on the contrary, and dividing
Be not arranged at the same level height of opposite two root posts 2 in house frame mechanism, another first force application mechanism and
Another second force application mechanism is to house frame mechanism force direction on the contrary, and being separately positioned on the same of other two root posts 2
At one level height.In this embodiment, the force level height all same of four force application mechanisms.
The force direction of first force application mechanism and the second force application mechanism and the wall in two directions in equal adjacent upright posts 2 move plate 18
The angle of horizontal direction be 135 °.The power in various directions can be provided in this way to house frame mechanism.
The clamp module includes being connected through a screw thread the boss 4 for being fixed on ground, and the middle part of the boss 4 is in height side
The hole more than 2 diameter of column is set up, scroll chuck 3, the central axes of the scroll chuck 3 are provided on the boss 4
It is overlapped with the central axes in hole.After clamp module unclamps, under the action of the first force application mechanism and the second force application mechanism, house frame
Mechanism can be moved to scheduled direction, and house shakes when achieving the purpose that simulate earthquake.Wherein scroll chuck 3 drives for electric power
It is dynamic.
As shown in figure 4, the system also includes be successively set on fixed plate 12 between column 2 and crossbeam 1, holder 13, turn
The one side of moving axis section 16, beam convex block 25, the fixed plate 12 is fixed on 2 end face of column, and holder 13 is fixed on fixed plate 12
Another side on, the holder 13 and rotation joint 16 be U-shaped portion, institute's beam convex block 25 is fixed on the end of crossbeam 1, described
The U-shaped portion of rotation joint 16 is connect by the second pin 19 with beam convex block 25 so that crossbeam 1 exists around the central axes of the second pin 19
Carry out back rotation perpendicular to fixed plate 12 and in the plane on ground, the bottom in the rotation joint 16U types portion passes through first
Pin 14 is fixed in the U-shaped portion of holder 13 so that rotation joint 16 is around the central axes of the first pin 14 perpendicular to fixed plate
12 and it is parallel to back rotation in the plane on ground.The built-in self-lubricating bearing 15 of circular hole that second pin 19 passes through, to reduce
Rotate the friction of joint 16 and beam convex block 25.Holder 13 and rotation joint 16, rotation joint 16 are all connected with pin with crossbeam 1,
The length of pin than circular hole total length more than 2mm, there is step at the both ends of the first pin 14 and the second pin 19, and process spiral shell
Line, both sides are fixed with nut.
Articulated structure of Fig. 4 structures between column 2 and crossbeam 1 also selects identical hinged knot between column 2 and ground
Structure, two articulated structures allow house frame structure to collapse to any direction.
In this embodiment, articulated structure can also use between universal joint or column 2 and crossbeam 1 and column 2 with
It is connected using flexural pivot between face.
The preferred embodiment that these are only the invention is not intended to limit the invention creation, all in the present invention
All any modification, equivalent and improvement etc., should be included in the guarantor of the invention made by within the spirit and principle of creation
Within the scope of shield.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of system that Simulation house collapses, which is characterized in that including,
House frame mechanism includes four cross of four vertically arranged columns (2) and adjacent two root posts (2) upper end of connection
Beam (1), the house frame mechanism further includes clamp module of the setting in each column (2) lower end, under the column (2)
End passes through clamp module and ground hinged, control clamp module it is elastic come adjusting post (2) whether be upright state, it is described
Crossbeam (1) and column (2) are hinged；
First force application mechanism and the second force application mechanism, for simulating external force all in earthquake；
Wall mechanism, for simulating wall, the wall mechanism is arranged between two adjacent upright.
2. the system that a kind of Simulation house according to claim 1 collapses, which is characterized in that the first force application mechanism packet
Motor (8) is included, the roller (7) being connected by shaft coupling with motor (8), the first rope (6) being entangled on roller (7), the first rope
The other end of rope (6) pulls house frame mechanism.
3. the system that a kind of Simulation house according to claim 2 collapses, which is characterized in that first force application mechanism is also
Including the first upright bar (5), first pulley (22) is fixed on first upright bar (5), first rope (6) slides around first
It takes turns (22), the first pulley (22) can move up and down in the first upright bar (5).
4. the system that a kind of Simulation house according to claim 1 collapses, which is characterized in that the second force application mechanism packet
Clump weight (11), second pulley (23), the second rope (21) are included, described second rope (21) one end is connect with clump weight (11),
The other end is connected to around second pulley (23) in house frame mechanism.
5. the system that a kind of Simulation house according to claim 1 collapses, which is characterized in that first force application mechanism and
Second force application mechanism is two sets, and four force application mechanisms are correspondingly connected with four columns (2) respectively, one of them first force machine
Structure and one of them second force application mechanism are to house frame mechanism force direction on the contrary, and being separately positioned in house frame mechanism
At the same level height of opposite two root posts (2), another first force application mechanism and another second force application mechanism
To house frame mechanism force direction on the contrary, and being separately positioned at the same level height of other two root posts (2).
6. the system that a kind of Simulation house according to claim 5 collapses, which is characterized in that the first force application mechanism and second
The force direction of force application mechanism and the angle of horizontal direction that the wall in two directions moves plate (18) in equal adjacent upright posts (2) are
135°。
7. the system that a kind of Simulation house according to claim 1 collapses, which is characterized in that the clamp module includes solid
It is scheduled on the boss (4) on ground, the middle part of the boss (4) is provided with the hole more than column (2) diameter in the height direction, described
Scroll chuck (3) is provided on boss (4), the central axes of the scroll chuck (3) are overlapped with the central axes in hole.
8. the system that a kind of Simulation house according to claim 1 collapses, which is characterized in that the system also includes successively
Fixed plate (12), holder (13), rotation joint (16), beam convex block (25) are set between column (2) and crossbeam (1), it is described solid
The one side of fixed board (12) is fixed on column (2) end face, and holder (13) is fixed on the another side of fixed plate (12), described
Holder (13) and rotation joint (16) are U-shaped portion, and institute's beam convex block (25) is fixed on the end of crossbeam (1), the rotation joint
(16) U-shaped portion is connect by the second pin (19) with beam convex block (25) so that central axes of the crossbeam (1) around the second pin (19)
Carry out back rotation in the plane perpendicular to fixed plate (12) and perpendicular to ground, the bottom of described rotation joint (16) U-shaped portion is logical
It crosses the first pin (14) to be fixed in the U-shaped portion of holder (13) so that central axes of the rotation joint (16) around the first pin (14)
Perpendicular to fixed plate (12) and it is being parallel to back rotation in the plane on ground.
9. the system that a kind of Simulation house according to claim 1 collapses, which is characterized in that the column (2) and first
Force application mechanism and the second force application mechanism junction are provided with the slot (201) overlapped with column (2) central axes, and the slot (201) is interior
Clamping ring (9), first force application mechanism and the second force application mechanism is provided with to exert a force by clamping ring (9) column (2).
10. the system that a kind of Simulation house according to claim 9 collapses, which is characterized in that the two adjacent upright (2)
The wall support plate (17) parallel with column (2) length direction is respectively and fixedly provided on opposite face, and between two wall support plates (17)
It is hinged with several pieces of walls and moves plate (18)；The wall support plate (17) avoids and clamping ring being provided at the clamping ring (9)
(9) notch (1701) contacted.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810457082.0A CN108630085B (en) | 2018-05-14 | 2018-05-14 | System for simulating house collapse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810457082.0A CN108630085B (en) | 2018-05-14 | 2018-05-14 | System for simulating house collapse |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108630085A true CN108630085A (en) | 2018-10-09 |
| CN108630085B CN108630085B (en) | 2020-12-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810457082.0A Active CN108630085B (en) | 2018-05-14 | 2018-05-14 | System for simulating house collapse |
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Cited By (2)
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| JP2018128676A (en) * | 2017-02-06 | 2018-08-16 | ヤマト商工有限会社 | Training device and training system |
| CN113684939A (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2021-11-23 | 王超越 | Earthquake resisting system for magnetic suspension house |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108630085B (en) | 2020-12-29 |
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