CN108629663A - A kind of batteries of electric automobile shared system - Google Patents
A kind of batteries of electric automobile shared system Download PDFInfo
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- CN108629663A CN108629663A CN201810420459.5A CN201810420459A CN108629663A CN 108629663 A CN108629663 A CN 108629663A CN 201810420459 A CN201810420459 A CN 201810420459A CN 108629663 A CN108629663 A CN 108629663A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q30/00—Commerce
- G06Q30/06—Buying, selling or leasing transactions
- G06Q30/0645—Rental transactions; Leasing transactions
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/80—Exchanging energy storage elements, e.g. removable batteries
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/02—Reservations, e.g. for tickets, services or events
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/08—Payment architectures
- G06Q20/14—Payment architectures specially adapted for billing systems
- G06Q20/145—Payments according to the detected use or quantity
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/08—Payment architectures
- G06Q20/16—Payments settled via telecommunication systems
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q30/00—Commerce
- G06Q30/06—Buying, selling or leasing transactions
- G06Q30/0601—Electronic shopping [e-shopping]
- G06Q30/0639—Item locations
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/16—Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of batteries of electric automobile shared system and sharing methods, including mobile terminal, car-mounted terminal, shared battery and battery service platform；Battery service platform includes several service organizations and Sharing Management Cloud Server, and shared battery includes electricity monitoring module, for monitoring the rechargeable battery set electricity in electric vehicle, and is communicated with car-mounted terminal；Car-mounted terminal receives battery dump energy A, and when A reaches threshold value A 1, automatic to search for the pre-selection service organization that reached before electricity exhausts, and forms list and shown；And when the pre-selection service organization quantity B searched is less than predetermined threshold value B1, alert.Batteries of electric automobile shared system and method provided by the present invention are monitored shared battery, fully consider that the transport condition of user, intelligence provide the more rational service organization that may be selected and recommend, provide better user experience to the user.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to vehicle technology field, more particularly to a kind of batteries of electric automobile shared system and sharing method.
Background technology
Battery used in electric vehicle at present, be carried with former vehicle by auto vendor, but due to by battery it is fully charged after
Course continuation mileage, and exhaust the charging time of needs per primary cell, and reach after cell charging times or the time limit it is high more
Battery expense and other reasons limitation is changed, causes that electric vehicle uses and development is rather limited.
Existing batteries of electric automobile shared system has provided an approach that can use shared battery to the user, respectively
A service organization carries out Charge Management and replaces to service to shared battery, and user may search for providing in the process of moving shared
The service organization of battery, and path planning is carried out, user only needs to drive in service organization, and carrying out reimbursement of expense can be more
Battery is changed, ensures continuous traveling for a long time.But the search of service organization is recommended in the prior art, does not consider the row of user
Sail state not intelligence, it is more likely that cause user to miss the chance for replacing battery because of the mistake recommended, after generation is serious
Fruit；In addition the problems such as malice use in battery shared procedure, is failed to fully consider, needs the electronic vapour completely stablized
Vehicle battery shared system solves the above problems.
Invention content
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of batteries of electric automobile shared system, concrete scheme is as follows：
A kind of batteries of electric automobile shared system, including mobile terminal, car-mounted terminal, the shared electricity with unique ID information
Pond and battery service platform；Shared battery includes the rechargeable battery set being integrated in battery case, electricity monitoring module and positioning mould
Block；Battery service platform include several service organizations for providing shared battery altering service and shared battery charging services and
Sharing Management Cloud Server is equipped with car-mounted terminal and detachable current shared battery on electric vehicle；It selected can be full of
The battery to be selected of electricity is located in service organization；
Electricity monitoring module is carried out for monitoring the rechargeable battery set electricity in electric vehicle, and with car-mounted terminal
Communication；
Car-mounted terminal is arranged on electric vehicle and is equipped with battery and share APP, receives the electricity that electricity monitoring module is sent
Pond remaining capacity A, and when A reaches threshold value A 1, search for the pre-selection clothes that can be reached before electricity exhausts automatically according to preset rules
Be engaged in mechanism, and forms list and shown；And it when the pre-selection service organization quantity B searched is less than predetermined threshold value B1, sends out
Warning message；Wherein, pre-selection service organization is that can provide the service organization that state tag is available adaptation battery to be selected；
Mobile terminal is equipped with battery and shares APP, and for obtaining full electricity battery to be selected and payment positioned at service organization
Battery shares expense；
Sharing Management Cloud Server, for manage be located at service organization in all shared batteries, and with mobile terminal and
Car-mounted terminal communicates；
Preset rules are：Whether the position to current electric vehicle is that rotine positioning judges, when judging result is
When "No", start to scan for according to prefixed time interval.
Further, it searches for the pre-selection service organization that can be reached before electricity exhausts automatically according to preset rules, and is formed
List shown, specially：Search for the pre-selection service organization that can be reached before electricity exhausts automatically according to preset rules, then
The average running speed V in current electric vehicle preset time period is obtained, is compared with default speed of service V1, when V is less than
When V1, using current electric vehicle as the center of circle, according to pre-selection, the distance between service organization and electric vehicle carry out from low to high
Sequence forms list；When V is more than V1, the pre-selection service organization of acquisition is classified according to affiliated road, forms category column
Table, tabulation are ranked up according to the distance between electric vehicle and road are ascending.
Further, Sharing Management server includes shared battery management module and orientation management module；
Shared battery management module, for the data information of battery to be selected in real-time update service organization, data packets
Include shared battery status label, service organization's title, location information, and after shared battery is fully charged by state tag by can not
With being set as available；
Orientation management module opens the positioning function of locating module when shared battery status label is available, when shared
When battery status label is unavailable, the positioning function of locating module is closed, when positioning function is closed, shared battery can not be by
It searches.
Further, mobile terminal and car-mounted terminal include reserve requests module, and Sharing Management server further includes
Reservation processing module；
Reserve requests module, for sending the reserve requests that battery is shared in selected pre-selection, reservation to reservation processing module
Include id information, the current shared battery dump energy A of the current shared battery used in current electric vehicle in request
The id information of battery is shared with pre-selection；
Reservation processing module obtains the id information of current shared battery after receiving reserve requests, and carries out positioning prison
Control, the remaining mileage W before electricity exhausts is estimated according to current shared battery dump energy；The size for comparing X and W, as X >=W
Receive reserve requests, to mobile terminal or car-mounted terminal feedback reservation successful information, and the shape for sharing battery will be preselected accordingly
State label is set as unavailable；As X ＜ W, refuse reserve requests, and unsuccessfully believe to mobile terminal or car-mounted terminal feedback reservation
Breath；Wherein X=X1+X2, X1 are in the traveling between the position of current shared battery and the shared battery place service organization of pre-selection
Journey, X2 are the mileage travelled between service organization and the service organization nearest with it where battery is shared in pre-selection.
Further, shared battery further includes communication module, for being sent out to shared battery management module according to preset rules
It includes location information, information about power, battery id information and binding state information to send the shared information of shared battery, shared information；
Shared cloud management server further includes data statistics module, and user receives the shared information for sharing battery, counts and calculate difference
The shared battery capacity of model and the relation data of mileage.
Further, the battery to be selected of the available mode in service organization is both provided with and cloud management server phase
The smart lock of communication；
Mobile terminal includes battery selecting module, and electricity is sent for selecting battery to be selected, and to shared cloud management server
Pond selection request；Shared cloud management server includes user's judgment module, the first disbursement and sattlement module, binding processing module and the
Two disbursement and sattlement modules；
Whether user's judgment module, judge to send and select the active user corresponding to the mobile terminal asked for new user,
When judging result is no, judge whether the active user for sending request has the current shared battery of binding, works as judging result
When being no, the first settlement request is sent to the first disbursement and sattlement module；When judging result is to be, to the second disbursement and sattlement module
Send the second settlement request；
First disbursement and sattlement module receives the first settlement request, and the battery for obtaining selected battery to be selected shares expense,
It is sent to user and shares disbursement and sattlement request, and when receiving the successful feedback message of disbursement and sattlement, unlock related shared electricity
The smart lock in pond；And send bind request to binding processing module；
Binding module binds User ID with the ID for being unlocked battery to be selected for receiving bind request；It is additionally operable to
Unbundlings request is received, user and current shared battery are subjected to unbundlings operation, and the first knot is sent to the first disbursement and sattlement module
Calculate request；
Second disbursement and sattlement module, to user feedback present battery settlement request, and receive present battery clearing at
When work(feedback message, unbundlings request is sent to binding module.
Further, battery share expense include the primary depreciation cost Y of the consumed electricity charge X of primary charging, charging and
Service charge Z；
Second disbursement and sattlement module, to before user feedback present battery settlement request, obtaining the shared of present battery
Information judges that present battery is being settled accounts after being bound with active user to charging times M when sending out selection request, present battery
Request includes payment wear and tear expenses S requests and confirmation request；S=M*Y.
Another aspect of the present invention has further related to a kind of batteries of electric automobile sharing method, including mobile terminal, car-mounted terminal,
Shared battery with unique ID information and battery service platform, battery service platform include several for providing shared battery
Service organization and the Sharing Management Cloud Server of service and shared battery charging services are replaced, on electric vehicle is installed vehicle-mounted end
End and detachable current shared battery；Can selected fully charged battery to be selected be located in service organization；
S1, current shared battery are monitored electricity, and remaining capacity A information is sent to car-mounted terminal；
S2, car-mounted terminal are monitored the remaining capacity A of current shared battery, and are compared with threshold value A 1, when A reaches
When to threshold value A 1, S3 steps are carried out；
S3, whether it is that rotine positioning judges to the position of current electric vehicle, when judging result is "No", starts
According to the pre-selection service organization that prefixed time interval scans for reach before electricity exhausts, pre-selection service organization is that can carry
For the service organization that state tag is available adaptation battery to be selected, S4 steps and S7 steps are then carried out；
S4, average running speed V in current electric vehicle preset time period is obtained, is carried out pair with default speed of service V1
Than when V is less than V1, carrying out S5 steps；When V is more than V1, S6 steps are carried out；
S5, using current electric vehicle as the center of circle, according to pre-selection the distance between service organization and electric vehicle progress by low
To high sequence, forms list and shown in car-mounted terminal；
S6, the pre-selection service organization of acquisition is classified according to affiliated road, forms tabulation and in car-mounted terminal
It is shown, tabulation is ranked up according to the distance between electric vehicle and road are ascending；
S7, the pre-selection service organization quantity B searched is compared, and when less than predetermined threshold value B1 with threshold value B1, is sent out
Go out warning message；
S8, electric automobile during traveling to selection pre-selection service organization, by mobile terminal carry out battery to be selected selection and
The payment of expense；
S9, after receiving the reimbursement of expense successful information of user, service organization, which provides, shares battery altering service.
Batteries of electric automobile shared system and method provided by the present invention are monitored shared battery, fully consider
The transport condition of user, intelligence provide the more rational service organization that may be selected and recommend, and reduce operation and the selection difficulty of user,
Provide better user experience to the user；Rationally setting reservation restrictive condition, suitable condition provide to the user can reservation operation,
Not only it had fully ensured that the supply of user's battery, but also has balanced the reasonability of shared battery resource circulation；To once sharing battery
Cost of use carries out gradation payment, and determines rational pay content, avoids malice from using, improves the health of entire shared system
And stabilization, it is comprehensive to provide a batteries of electric automobile shared system that is complete, intelligent, convenient, secure, healthy and stablizing.
Description of the drawings
The structural schematic diagram of 1 batteries of electric automobile shared system of Fig. 1 embodiments；
Fig. 2 embodiments 2 share the part of module annexation figure of battery and Sharing Management Cloud Server；
The annexation figure of sub-module inside the batteries of electric automobile shared system of Fig. 3 embodiments 4；
5 batteries of electric automobile sharing method flow diagram of Fig. 4 embodiments；；
The idiographic flow schematic diagram of 6 batteries of electric automobile sharing method step 8 of Fig. 5 embodiments；；
7 batteries of electric automobile sharing method battery reserving method flow chart of Fig. 6 embodiments.
Specific implementation mode
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, and the following example is only used for explaining the present invention
Invention content, be not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of batteries of electric automobile shared system, as shown in Figure 1, a kind of batteries of electric automobile shared system, including movement
Terminal 1, car-mounted terminal 2, the shared battery with unique ID information and battery service platform；Shared battery includes being integrated in battery
Rechargeable battery set 101, electricity monitoring module 102 in shell and locating module 103；Battery service platform includes several for providing
Service organization and the Sharing Management Cloud Server 4 of battery altering service and shared battery charging services are shared, is pacified on electric vehicle
Equipped with car-mounted terminal 2 and detachable current shared battery 301；Can selected fully charged battery to be selected 302 be located at server
In structure；
Specifically, service organization can be provided by units such as service area, gas station, professional site, car dealers；Service
Multiple charging ports are arranged in mechanism to charge to shared battery, and battery altering fork truck can also be arranged in service organization,
Carry out more convenient battery altering operation；The computer of service organization can be taken with the identity logs Sharing Management cloud of service side
Business device, is operated.
Shared battery all has unique ID, and different shared battery sizes is different, is applicable in vehicle difference, each shares battery
Positioning function is all had, therefore user can be made to pass through mobile terminal to search and arrived；
Electricity monitoring module 102, for monitor be located at electric vehicle in 101 electricity of rechargeable battery set, and with vehicle-mounted end
End 2 is communicated, and the remaining capacity A of battery pack is sent to car-mounted terminal 2；
Car-mounted terminal 2 is arranged on electric vehicle and is equipped with battery and share APP, receives electricity monitoring module 102 and send
Battery dump energy A, and when A reaches threshold value A 1, whether the position to current electric vehicle is that rotine positioning judges,
When judging result is "No", start to scan for according to prefixed time interval, forms list and shown；And it is searching
When preselecting service organization quantity B less than predetermined threshold value B1, alert；Wherein, pre-selection service organization is that can provide shape
State label is the service organization of available adaptation battery 302 to be selected；
Specifically, it searches for the pre-selection service organization that can be reached before electricity exhausts automatically according to preset rules, then obtains
Average running speed V in current electric vehicle preset time period, is compared with default speed of service V1, when V is less than V1,
Using current electric vehicle as the center of circle, sequence from low to high is carried out according to pre-selection the distance between service organization and electric vehicle,
Form list；When V is more than V1, the pre-selection service organization of acquisition is classified according to affiliated road, forms tabulation, point
Class list is ranked up according to the distance between electric vehicle and road are ascending.
Mobile terminal 1 is equipped with battery and shares APP, and for obtaining full electricity 302 He of battery to be selected positioned at service organization
It pays battery and shares expense；
Specifically, user shares APP by battery, is registered as battery and shares user, and can carry out shared battery search,
Positioning, the operations such as path planning share the selection that APP carries out battery during carrying out shared battery altering by battery
The payment of expense is shared with battery；It completes battery and shares user terminal operation；
Sharing Management Cloud Server 4, for manage be located at service organization in all shared batteries, and with mobile terminal 1
It communicates with car-mounted terminal 2.
As illustrative, the shared battery Q1 of power supply in user's electric vehicle, the shared electricity of car-mounted terminal constantly judgement
Whether the remaining capacity of pond Q1 reaches 50%；50% is reached when determining remaining capacity, starts to judge that the position of electric vehicle is
No is rotine positioning, and rotine positioning is the voluntarily installation position of user, such as family and unit；And neither exist determining automobile
Family also not in unit, judges that the averaged version speed V in 3 hours whether more than 85Km/h, when being less than, then chooses
Using automobile position as the center of circle, search remaining capacity mileage range searches for accessibility service organization as radius,
Distance carries out sequence from low to high, forms list display on car-mounted terminal, such as table 1；When more than when, then according to server
Structure is classified according to affiliated road, such as table 2.And when the service organization that can search for is less than 3, send out alarm signal
Breath, to prompt user to select to replace battery as early as possible.
A kind of 1 service organization's display example of table
Another service organization's display example of table 2
Batteries of electric automobile shared system provided in this embodiment passes through the electricity monitoring to interior battery, intelligent decision
Mileage, and the pre-selection of service organization is carried out according to mileage automatically；The transport condition of intelligent decision electric vehicle,
Recommended with providing optimal service organization, provide preferable user experience to the user, reduced service organization and select difficulty.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Fig. 2, the batteries of electric automobile shared system that the present embodiment is provided, with embodiment 1 difference lies in, into
One step limits, and shared battery further includes communication module 303, for being sent to shared battery management module 201 according to preset rules
The shared information of shared battery, the shared information include location information, information about power, battery id information and binding state letter
Breath；Preset rules can be prefixed time interval, be sent when particular state can also be arranged；
Sharing Management Cloud Server 4 includes shared battery management module 201, orientation management module 202 and data statistics mould
Block 208；
Shared battery management module 201 receives and shares the shared information that battery is sent, and is updated and is stored altogether in real time
The data information of battery is enjoyed, data information includes shared battery status label, the title of current charging service mechanism, current location
Information, history charging times and user bound information, and set state tag to by unavailable after shared battery is fully charged
It can use；Scannable bar code information can be set on shared battery case, after user is scanned by APP, can be obtained
Take the historical storage data information of shared battery.
Orientation management module 202 opens the positioning function of locating module 103 when shared battery status label is available,
When shared battery status label is unavailable, the positioning function of locating module 103 is closed, when positioning function is closed, is shared
Battery can not be searched；
Data statistics module 208 judges the shared battery of use state according to the location information that shared battery is sent, and unites
Count and calculate the shared battery capacity of different model and the relation data of mileage.It is well known, utilize the big data information of collection, root
According to model as keyword, the electricity and mileage corresponding data of shared battery are carried out, the relationship of electricity and mileage is obtained, for vehicle
Mounted terminal and Sharing Management Cloud Server judge remaining mileage.
Embodiment 3
The batteries of electric automobile shared system that the present embodiment is provided, difference lies in further limit altogether with embodiment 1
It further includes reservation processing module to enjoy management Cloud Server 4；Mobile terminal 1 and car-mounted terminal 2 include reserve requests module；
Reserve requests module, for sending the reserve requests that battery is shared in selected pre-selection, reservation to reservation processing module
Include id information, 301 residue of current shared battery of the current shared battery 301 used in current electric vehicle in request
Electricity A, pre-selection share the id information and user's id information of battery；
Reservation processing module obtains the id information of current shared battery 301 after receiving reserve requests, and is determined
Position monitoring, the remaining mileage W before electricity exhausts is estimated according to 301 remaining capacity of current shared battery；The size for comparing X and W, when
Receive reserve requests when X >=W, to mobile terminal 1 or the feedback reservation successful information of car-mounted terminal 2, and will preselect accordingly shared
The state tag of battery is set as unavailable；As X ＜ W, refuse reserve requests, and feed back to mobile terminal 1 or car-mounted terminal 2
Preengage failure information；Wherein X=X1+X2, X1 are service organization where battery is shared in the position of current shared battery 301 with pre-selection
Between mileage travelled, X2 is in the traveling where battery is shared in pre-selection between service organization and the service organization nearest with it
Journey.
Batteries of electric automobile shared system provided in this embodiment, provides remote battery subscription services to the user, and setting can
Reservation condition ensures user's energy by limiting the relationship between the operating range and remaining mileage between user and service organization
The service organization with appropriate shared battery enough is driven to enough remaining mileages, but will not be disappeared due to hypertelorism
The resource of battery has been consumed, has ensured the reasonability for sharing battery resource circulation.
Embodiment 4
If Fig. 3 shows, the batteries of electric automobile shared system that the present embodiment is provided, difference lies in further with embodiment 2
It limits, the battery to be selected 302 of the available mode in service organization is both provided with the intelligence to communicate with cloud management server
Lock 304；
Mobile terminal 1 includes battery selecting module 305, for selecting battery 302 to be selected, and to Sharing Management Cloud Server
4 send battery selection request；
It is worth noting that reservation module provides remote reserved operation, in order to which battery is shared in locking, still
It when really needing replacing battery, still needs to carry out battery selection, and carries out payment shared service expense；
Sharing Management Cloud Server 4 includes user's judgment module 306, the first disbursement and sattlement module 307, binding processing module
308 and the second disbursement and sattlement module 309；
Whether user's judgment module 306, judge to send and select the active user corresponding to the mobile terminal 1 asked newly to use
Family judges whether the active user for sending request has the current shared battery 301 of binding when judging result is no, when sentencing
When disconnected result is no, the first settlement request is sent to the first disbursement and sattlement module 307；When judging result is to be, take to second
The second settlement request is sent with settlement module 309；
First disbursement and sattlement module 307 receives the first settlement request, and the battery for obtaining selected battery 302 to be selected is total
Expense is enjoyed, is sent to user and shares disbursement and sattlement request, and when receiving the successful feedback message of disbursement and sattlement, unlock is related
The smart lock 304 of shared battery；And send bind request to binding processing module 308；
Processing module 308 is bound, for receiving bind request, User ID and the ID for being unlocked battery 302 to be selected are carried out
Binding；It is additionally operable to receive unbundlings request, user and current shared battery 301 is subjected to unbundlings operation, and to the first disbursement and sattlement
Module 307 sends the first settlement request；
Second disbursement and sattlement module 309 to user feedback present battery settlement request, and is receiving present battery clearing
When success feedback message, unbundlings request is sent to binding processing module 308.
The shared expense of battery includes the consumed electricity charge X of primary charging, charge primary depreciation cost Y and service charge Z；
Second disbursement and sattlement module 309 obtains being total to for present battery to before user feedback present battery settlement request
Information is enjoyed, judges that present battery is bound later with active user to charging times M when sending out selection request, present battery knot
It includes payment wear and tear expenses S requests and confirmation request to calculate request；S=M*Y, when M is 0, user only confirms, when
When M is more than 0, after user confirms and wear and tear expense is paid；
Specifically, select the active user corresponding to the mobile terminal 1 asked whether for new user when judging to send, when sentencing
Disconnected result is yes, provides a user mortgage operation information, and mortgage operation may include delivering deposit and providing personal shared electricity
Pond；After user completes mortgage operation, the first settlement request is sent to the first disbursement and sattlement module 307.
Batteries of electric automobile shared system provided in this embodiment needs to carry out current when user replaces and shares battery
The clearing of the shared expense of the disbursement and sattlement of shared battery and the replacement battery of selection, the overall cost of shared battery is according to can fill
Electric number is allocated, such as the cost price of a shared battery is 50,000 yuan, can charge and discharge 10,000 times；It can be with mean allocation, then
Charging needs 5 yuan of the wear and tear expense paid every time；Ladder valuation, such as first 3000 times can also be carried out, charging every time needs to prop up
The wear and tear expense paid is 8 yuan, 3001-6000 time, and it is 5 yuan that charging, which needs the wear and tear expense that pays, every time, 6001-1000 times, often
It is 3 yuan that secondary charging, which needs the wear and tear expense paid,.Since shared battery can continue to Sharing Management Cloud Server transmission data
Information can monitor the charge status of battery, and the cost of use needs of a shared battery are confirmed twice, are confirmed and are used
When and the problem of confirm when replacing, fully consider shared battery depreciation loss, avoid user in the state of paying small charge
It occupies privately for a long time and shares battery, ring is led to the problem of brokenly to shared model.
Embodiment 5
If Fig. 4 shows, a kind of batteries of electric automobile sharing method, including mobile terminal, car-mounted terminal, have unique ID information
Shared battery and battery service platform, battery service platform include several for providing shared battery altering service and shared
The service organization of battery charging services and Sharing Management Cloud Server are equipped with car-mounted terminal and detachable current on electric vehicle
Shared battery；Can selected fully charged battery to be selected be located in service organization；
S1, current shared battery are monitored electricity, and remaining capacity A information is sent to car-mounted terminal；
S2, car-mounted terminal are monitored the remaining capacity A of current shared battery, and are compared with threshold value A 1, when A reaches
When to threshold value A 1, S3 steps are carried out；
S3, whether it is that rotine positioning judges to the position of current electric vehicle, when judging result is "No", starts
According to the pre-selection service organization that prefixed time interval scans for reach before electricity exhausts, pre-selection service organization is that can carry
For the service organization that state tag is available adaptation battery to be selected, S4 steps and S7 steps are then carried out；
S4, average running speed V in current electric vehicle preset time period is obtained, is carried out pair with default speed of service V1
Than when V is less than V1, carrying out S5 steps；When V is more than V1, S6 steps are carried out；
S5, using current electric vehicle as the center of circle, scanned for by radius of remaining mileage, according to pre-selection service organization with electricity
The distance between electrical automobile carries out sequence from low to high, forms list and is shown in car-mounted terminal；
S6, the pre-selection service organization of acquisition is classified according to affiliated road, forms tabulation and in car-mounted terminal
It is shown, tabulation is ranked up according to the distance between electric vehicle and road are ascending；
S7, the pre-selection service organization quantity B searched is compared, and when less than predetermined threshold value B1 with threshold value B1, is sent out
Go out warning message；
S8, electric automobile during traveling to selection pre-selection service organization, by mobile terminal carry out battery to be selected selection and
The payment of expense；
S9, after receiving the reimbursement of expense successful information of user, service organization, which provides, shares battery altering service.
Embodiment 6
The batteries of electric automobile shared system that the present embodiment is provided, difference lies in as shown in figure 5, S8 with embodiment 4
Step is specially：
The battery selection request that S801, Sharing Management cloud server to mobile terminal are sent judges that sending selection asks
Whether the active user corresponding to mobile terminal asked is new user, when judging result is no, carries out S802 steps；
S802, judge whether asking user currently, there is the current shared battery of binding to be carried out when judging result is no
S803 steps；When judging result is to be, S805 steps are carried out；
S803, obtain selection shared battery cost of use, send expense settlement request to user, and receiving expense
When with settling accounts successful feedback message, the smart lock of related shared battery is unlocked, S804 steps are carried out；
S804, User ID is bound with the ID for being unlocked shared battery；
S805, obtain present battery shared information, judge present battery with active user binding after to send out select
The charging times M before request is selected, forms present battery settlement request, and to user feedback, and receiving present battery knot
After being counted as work(feedback message, S806 steps are carried out；
S806, user and current shared battery are subjected to unbundlings operation, then carry out S803 steps；
Wherein, the cost of use for sharing battery include the primary depreciation cost Y of the consumed electricity charge X of primary charging, charging and
Service charge Z；Present battery settlement request includes payment wear and tear expenses S requests and confirmation request；S=M*Y.
Embodiment 7
The batteries of electric automobile shared system that the present embodiment is provided, difference lies in as shown in fig. 6, also with embodiment 4
Include the following steps：
S101, Sharing Management cloud server user share the battery reserve requests of APP transmissions by battery, transfer and work as
The id information of battery is shared in id information, current shared battery dump energy and the pre-selection of preceding shared battery；
S102, locating and monitoring is carried out to current shared battery, battery is shared in the position and pre-selection for calculating current shared battery
Mileage travelled and pre-selection between the service organization of place are shared between battery place service organization and the service organization nearest with it
Mileage travelled X2, the remaining mileage W before electricity exhausts is estimated according to current shared battery dump energy；
S103, the size for comparing X and W, S104 steps are carried out as X >=W；S105 steps are carried out as X ＜ W；
S104, successful information is preengage to user feedback, and set not the state tag that battery is shared in corresponding pre-selection to
It can use；
S105, refusal reserve requests, and preengage failure information to user feedback；
Wherein, when shared battery status label is unavailable, the positioning function for sharing battery is closed, when positioning function is closed
When closing, shared battery can not be searched.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of batteries of electric automobile shared system, including mobile terminal (1), car-mounted terminal (2), being total to unique ID information
Enjoy battery and battery service platform；The shared battery includes the rechargeable battery set (101) being integrated in battery case, electricity monitoring
Module (102) and locating module (103)；The battery service platform includes several for providing shared battery altering service and being total to
Service organization and the Sharing Management Cloud Server (4) of battery charging services are enjoyed, car-mounted terminal (2) is installed on electric vehicle and can
Dismantle current shared battery (301)；Can selected fully charged battery to be selected (302) be located in service organization；Its feature exists
In,
The electricity monitoring module (102), for monitor be located at electric vehicle in rechargeable battery set (101) electricity, and with institute
Car-mounted terminal (2) is stated to be communicated；
The car-mounted terminal (2) is arranged on electric vehicle and is equipped with battery and share APP, receives electricity monitoring module (102)
The battery dump energy A of transmission, and when A reaches threshold value A 1, being searched for automatically according to preset rules before electricity exhausts can reach
Pre-selection service organization, and form list and shown；And it is less than predetermined threshold value B1 in the pre-selection service organization quantity B searched
When, alert；Wherein, the pre-selection service organization is that can to provide state tag be available adaptation battery to be selected
(302) service organization；
The mobile terminal (1) is equipped with battery and shares APP, and for obtaining the full electricity battery to be selected positioned at service organization
(302) and payment battery shares expense；
The Sharing Management Cloud Server (4), for managing all shared batteries in service organization, and and mobile terminal
(1) it communicates with car-mounted terminal (2)；
The preset rules are：Whether the position to current electric vehicle is that rotine positioning judges, when judging result is
When "No", start to scan for according to prefixed time interval.
2. batteries of electric automobile shared system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that search for electricity automatically according to preset rules
The pre-selection service organization that amount can reach before exhausting, and form list and shown, specially：It is searched for automatically according to preset rules
Then the pre-selection service organization that electricity can reach before exhausting obtains the average operation speed in current electric vehicle preset time period
V is spent, is compared with default speed of service V1, when V is less than V1, using current electric vehicle as the center of circle, according to pre-selection server
The distance between structure and electric vehicle carry out sequence from low to high, form list；When V is more than V1, the pre-selection of acquisition is taken
Business mechanism classifies according to affiliated road, forms tabulation, tabulation is according to the distance between electric vehicle and road
It is ascending to be ranked up.
3. batteries of electric automobile shared system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the shared battery further includes communication
Module (303), the Sharing Management Cloud Server (4) include shared battery management module (201) and orientation management module
(202)；
The communication module (303) shares being total to for battery for being sent to shared battery management module (201) according to preset rules
Information is enjoyed, the shared information includes location information, information about power, battery id information and binding state information；
The shared battery management module (201) is used for the data information of battery (302) to be selected in real-time update service organization,
The data information includes shared battery status label, the title of current charging service mechanism, current location information, history charging
Number and user bound information, and state tag is set as available by unavailable after shared battery is fully charged；
The orientation management module (202) opens the positioning of locating module (103) when shared battery status label is available
Function closes the positioning function of locating module (103) when shared battery status label is unavailable, when positioning function is closed
When, shared battery can not be searched.
4. batteries of electric automobile shared system as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the mobile terminal (1) and vehicle-mounted
Terminal (2) includes reserve requests module, and the Sharing Management Cloud Server (4) further includes reservation processing mould；
The reserve requests module, it is pre- to invite for sending the reserve requests that battery is shared in selected pre-selection to reservation processing mould
Ask include current shared battery (301) used in current electric vehicle id information, current shared battery (301) it is surplus
The id information of battery is shared in remaining electricity A and pre-selection；
The reservation processing mould obtains the id information of current shared battery (301) after receiving reserve requests, and is determined
Position monitoring, the remaining mileage W before electricity exhausts is estimated according to current shared battery (301) remaining capacity；The size of X and W is compared,
Receive reserve requests as X >=W, to mobile terminal (1) or car-mounted terminal (2) feedback reservation successful information, and will be pre- accordingly
The state tag that battery is shared in choosing is set as unavailable；As X ＜ W, refuse reserve requests, and to mobile terminal (1) or vehicle-mounted
Terminal (2) feedback reservation failure information；Wherein X=X1+X2, X1 are position and the shared electricity of pre-selection of current shared battery (301)
Mileage travelled between service organization where pond, X2 are service organization and the service organization nearest with it where battery is shared in pre-selection
Between mileage travelled.
5. batteries of electric automobile shared system as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the Sharing Management Cloud Server
(4) further include data statistics module (208), according to the location information that shared battery is sent, judge the shared battery of use state,
Count and calculate the shared battery capacity of different model and the relation data of mileage.
6. batteries of electric automobile shared system as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that be located at the service organization in can
It is both provided with the smart lock (304) to communicate with the cloud management server with the battery to be selected (302) of state；
The mobile terminal (1) includes battery selecting module (305), for selecting battery to be selected (302), and to Sharing Management cloud
Server (4) sends battery selection request；Sharing Management Cloud Server (4) includes user's judgment module (306), the first expense knot
Calculate module (307), binding processing module (308) and the second disbursement and sattlement module (309)；
User's judgment module (306), judge send select ask mobile terminal (1) corresponding to active user whether for
New user judges whether the active user for sending request has the current shared battery of binding when judging result is no
(301), when judging result is no, the first settlement request is sent to the first disbursement and sattlement module (307)；When judging result is yes
When, send the second settlement request to the second disbursement and sattlement module (309)；
The first disbursement and sattlement module (307) receives the first settlement request, obtains the electricity of selected battery (302) to be selected
Expense is shared in pond, is sent to user and is shared disbursement and sattlement request, and when receiving the successful feedback message of disbursement and sattlement, unlock
The smart lock (304) of the shared battery of correlation；And send bind request to binding processing module (308)；
The binding processing module (308), for receiving bind request, by User ID and the ID for being unlocked battery to be selected (302)
It is bound；It is additionally operable to receive unbundlings request, user and current shared battery (301) is subjected to unbundlings operation, and take to first
The first settlement request is sent with settlement module (307)；
The second disbursement and sattlement module (309) to user feedback present battery settlement request, and is receiving present battery knot
When being counted as work(feedback message, unbundlings request is sent to binding processing module (308).
7. batteries of electric automobile shared system as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that it includes one that the battery, which shares expense,
The consumed electricity charge X of secondary charging, charging primary depreciation cost Y and service charge Z；
The second disbursement and sattlement module (309) obtains present battery to before user feedback present battery settlement request
Shared information, judge present battery with active user's binding after to charging times M when sending out selection request, it is described currently
Battery settlement request includes payment wear and tear expenses S requests and confirmation request；The S=M*Y.
8. a kind of batteries of electric automobile sharing method, which is characterized in that including mobile terminal, car-mounted terminal, there is unique ID letters
The shared battery and battery service platform of breath, the battery service platform include several for providing shared battery altering service
Service organization with shared battery charging services and Sharing Management Cloud Server are equipped with car-mounted terminal and removable on electric vehicle
Unload current shared battery；Can selected fully charged battery to be selected be located in service organization；
S1, current shared battery are monitored electricity, and remaining capacity A information is sent to car-mounted terminal；
S2, car-mounted terminal are monitored the remaining capacity A of current shared battery, and are compared with threshold value A 1, when A reaches threshold
When value A1, S3 steps are carried out；
S3, whether be that rotine positioning judges to the position of current electric vehicle, when judging result be "No" when, start according to
Prefixed time interval scans for the pre-selection service organization that can be reached before electricity exhausts, and the pre-selection service organization is that can carry
For the service organization that state tag is available adaptation battery to be selected, S4 steps and S7 steps are then carried out；
Average running speed V in S4, the current electric vehicle preset time period of acquisition, is compared with default speed of service V1,
When V is less than V1, S5 steps are carried out；When V is more than V1, S6 steps are carried out；
S5, using current electric vehicle as the center of circle, according to pre-selection the distance between service organization and electric vehicle progress from low to high
Sequence, formed list simultaneously shown in car-mounted terminal；
S6, the pre-selection service organization of acquisition is classified according to affiliated road, form tabulation and is carried out in car-mounted terminal
It has been shown that, tabulation are ranked up according to the distance between electric vehicle and road are ascending；
S7, the pre-selection service organization quantity B searched is compared with threshold value B1, and when less than predetermined threshold value B1, sends out report
Alert information；
S8, electric automobile during traveling carry out selection and the expense of battery to be selected by mobile terminal to the pre-selection service organization of selection
Payment；
S9, after receiving the reimbursement of expense successful information of user, service organization, which provides, shares battery altering service.
9. batteries of electric automobile sharing method as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that the S8 steps are specially：
The battery selection request that S801, Sharing Management cloud server to mobile terminal are sent, judges to send selection request
Whether the active user corresponding to mobile terminal is new user, when judging result is no, carries out S802 steps；
S802, judge whether asking user currently, there is the current shared battery of binding to carry out S803 when judging result is no
Step；When judging result is to be, S805 steps are carried out；
S803, obtain selection shared battery cost of use, send expense settlement request to user, and receiving expense knot
When calculating successful feedback message, the smart lock of related shared battery is unlocked, S804 steps are carried out；
S804, User ID is bound with the ID for being unlocked shared battery；
S805, the shared information for obtaining present battery, judge present battery with active user's binding after ask to sending out selection
Charging times M before asking forms present battery settlement request, and to user feedback, and receive present battery clearing at
After work(feedback message, S806 steps are carried out；
S806, user and current shared battery are subjected to unbundlings operation, then carry out S803 steps；
Wherein, the cost of use of the shared battery include the primary depreciation cost Y of the consumed electricity charge X of primary charging, charging and
Service charge Z；The present battery settlement request includes payment wear and tear expenses S requests and confirmation request；The S=M*Y.
10. batteries of electric automobile sharing method as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that the method further includes walking as follows
Suddenly：
S101, Sharing Management cloud server user share the battery reserve requests of APP transmissions by battery, transfer current total
The id information, current shared battery dump energy and pre-selection for enjoying battery share the id information of battery；
S102, locating and monitoring is carried out to current shared battery, the position of calculating current shared battery and pre-selection are shared where battery
Mileage travelled X1 and pre-selection between service organization share between battery place service organization and the service organization nearest with it
Mileage travelled X2 estimates the remaining mileage W before electricity exhausts according to current shared battery dump energy；
S103, the size for comparing X and W, S104 steps are carried out as X >=W；S105 steps are carried out as X ＜ W；
S104, successful information is preengage to user feedback, and the state tag that battery is shared in corresponding pre-selection is set as unavailable；
S105, refusal reserve requests, and preengage failure information to user feedback；
Wherein, when shared battery status label is unavailable, the positioning function for sharing battery is closed, when positioning function is closed
When, shared battery can not be searched.
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