CN108629240A - A kind of region partitioning method and device - Google Patents

A kind of region partitioning method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108629240A
CN108629240A CN201710174010.0A CN201710174010A CN108629240A CN 108629240 A CN108629240 A CN 108629240A CN 201710174010 A CN201710174010 A CN 201710174010A CN 108629240 A CN108629240 A CN 108629240A
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region
block
boundary line
target
boundary
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CN108629240B (en
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毛帅
司向辉
孟凡超
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Tencent Technology Shenzhen Co Ltd
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Tencent Technology Shenzhen Co Ltd
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    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V20/00Scenes; Scene-specific elements
    • G06V20/10Terrestrial scenes
    • G06V20/182Network patterns, e.g. roads or rivers

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Abstract

First aspect of the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of region partitioning method and device, method may include:The first boundary line in target area is obtained, at least one first block region is obtained according to first identification of boundaries, first boundary line is generated based at least one of major trunk roads, waters and the track in the target area;The second boundary line in the region of the first block of target at least one first block region is obtained, second boundary line is generated based on the major trunk roads in the region of the first block of the target;The first block of target region is divided according to second boundary line, with the second block region of at least one of determination first block of target region.Using the present invention, the division that multi-layer is carried out to region may be implemented so that the block profile closing to reality road network divided avoids the serrating and burr phenomenon at block edge.

Description

A kind of region partitioning method and device
Technical field
The present invention relates to electronic technology field more particularly to a kind of region partitioning methods and device.
Background technology
Existing block segmentation technique is when dividing a certain target area, the height that is normally based in target area The rasterizing processing of the major trunk roads of grade.Specifically, rasterizing processing first generally is carried out to the profile of target area, later The major trunk roads for extracting target area internal high level again carry out rasterizing processing, and the rasterizing of high-grade major trunk roads is handled As a result it is inserted into the rasterizing handling result of target area, the connected region obstructed each other to obtain multiple local continuous Domain, then by completing the division to target area after twice sweep connected region.In the prior art scheme, dicing process uses The processing mode of rasterizing, the block that this model split goes out can not be bonded the track of practical road network, the saw at block edge Tooth and burr phenomenon ratio are more serious.
Invention content
A kind of region partitioning method of offer of the embodiment of the present invention and device can carry out region the division of multi-layer, make The block profile closing to reality road network that must be divided, avoids the serrating and burr phenomenon at block edge.
First aspect of the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of region partitioning method, it may include:
The first boundary line in target area is obtained, at least one first block area is obtained according to first identification of boundaries Domain, first boundary line are generated based at least one of major trunk roads, waters and the track in the target area;
Obtain the second boundary line in the region of the first block of target, second boundary at least one first block region Line is generated based on the major trunk roads in the region of the first block of the target;
The first block of target region is divided according to second boundary line, with determination first block of target The second block of at least one of region region.
Second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of region division device, it may include:
First area division unit is obtained for obtaining the first boundary line in target area according to first identification of boundaries To at least one first block region, first boundary line is based in major trunk roads, waters and the track in the target area At least one generation;
Second boundary line acquiring unit, for obtaining at least one first block region in the region of the first block of target The second boundary line, second boundary line is generated based on the major trunk roads in the region of the first block of the target;
Second area division unit, for being divided to the first block of target region according to second boundary line, With the second block region of at least one of determination first block of target region.
In embodiments of the present invention, by obtain target area in the first boundary line, according to the first identification of boundaries obtain to A few first block region, wherein the first boundary line is based at least one in major trunk roads, waters and the track in target area A generation, the second boundary line in the region of the first block of target in the region of at least one first block is obtained, wherein the second boundary line It is to be generated based on the major trunk roads in the region of the first block of target, the first block of target region is drawn according to the second boundary line Point, to determine the second block region of at least one of the first block of target region, realizes and region progress multi-layer is drawn Point so that the block profile closing to reality road network divided avoids the serrating and burr phenomenon at block edge.
Description of the drawings
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with Obtain other attached drawings according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow diagram of region partitioning method provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of first block region division exemplary plot provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of second block region division exemplary plot provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the flow diagram of another region partitioning method provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is another first block region division exemplary plot provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is a kind of R-tree exemplary plots provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is a kind of exemplary query result provided in an embodiment of the present invention that the second boundary line segment is inquired based on R-tree Figure;
Fig. 8 is the processing procedure schematic diagram that a kind of second boundary line segment provided in an embodiment of the present invention synthesizes the second boundary line;
Fig. 9 is another second block region division exemplary plot provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 10 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of region division device provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram of another region division device provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 12 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of second boundary line acquiring unit provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 13 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of second area division unit provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 14 is the structural schematic diagram of another region division device provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other without creative efforts Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Below in conjunction with Fig. 1-Fig. 3, describe in detail to region partitioning method provided in an embodiment of the present invention.Wherein, The method flow of Fig. 1-embodiments shown in Fig. 3 can be implemented by region division device, and region division device can be with figure As the computer equipment of the functions such as processing and data operation.
Fig. 1 is referred to, for an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of flow diagrams of region partitioning method.As shown in Figure 1, The embodiment of the present invention the method may include following steps S101~step S103.
Step S101 obtains the first boundary line in target area, and at least one the is obtained according to first identification of boundaries One block region, first boundary line are given birth to based at least one of major trunk roads, waters and the track in the target area At.
Specifically, target area a piece of closing of being that province profile, city outline or regional area profile etc. surround out Close region.In the target area, there are at least one major trunk roads, and major trunk roads here are the scale definition based on target area 's.For example, if target area is province region, then the major trunk roads in target area can refer to the skill in the province region Art grade, road network status or traffic efficiency higher road, such as provincial highway, national highway etc.;If target area is a County Level Regional, Major trunk roads so in target area can refer to industrial grade, road network status or the higher road of traffic efficiency in the County Level Regional Road, such as county road etc..It can also be expected that the major trunk roads in target area are the road of highest category of roads in target area, That is the road of the first category of roads.
In the present embodiment, the first boundary line is namely based at least one in the major trunk roads in target area, waters and track What kind generated.It should be noted that major trunk roads, waters and track here refer to major trunk roads in practical road network, waters and Track is proportionally mapped in the track in map.That is, the first boundary line is according to the corresponding practical road network in target area At least one of major trunk roads, waters and track in region are mapped in the track in map, the curve of generation or have certain The linear region of width.Further, the first boundary line be also based in target area can influence it is reachable inside target area Property Artificial facilities or the natural cover for defense generate.
After region division device gets the first boundary line in target area, the first boundary line can be utilized to target area It is divided, to obtain at least one first block region.It should be understood that division of first boundary line to target area, real Matter is exactly target area and the first boundary line carries out difference operation, to obtain be cut by the first boundary line part at least one the One block region.For example, getting two the first boundary lines in target area as shown in Figure 2, target area is drawn by the first boundary line 1,2,3 and 4 four regions represented in Fig. 2, as four the first block regions are can be obtained by after point.
Step S102 obtains the second boundary line in the region of the first block of target at least one first block region, Second boundary line is generated based on the major trunk roads in the region of the first block of the target.
Specifically, after getting the first block of at least one of target area region, it can be to any of which One block region is further divided, the first block area divided here using target the first block region as needs Domain is specifically described.
In the present embodiment, the second boundary line is generated based on the major trunk roads in the region of the first block of target.Specifically, It should be noted that major trunk roads here refer to that the major trunk roads in practical road network are proportionally mapped in the track in map. That is, the second boundary line is to be mapped in map according to the major trunk roads in the corresponding practical road network region in the first block of target region In track, the curve of generation or the linear region for having one fixed width.
It should be understood that when being divided to target area, the major trunk roads in target area is obtained and have generated the One boundary line, therefore industrial grade, road network status or the traffic efficiency of the major trunk roads in the region of the first block of target compare target here Industrial grade, road network status or the traffic efficiency of major trunk roads in region want low, namely can consider the corresponding road in the second boundary line Road grade is less than the corresponding category of roads in the first boundary line.It is believed that the major trunk roads in the region of the first block of target are Category of roads is inferior to the road of the first category of roads, the i.e. road of the second category of roads in target area.
Step S103 divides the first block of target region according to second boundary line, with the determination mesh Mark the second block region of at least one of first block region.
Specifically, after region division device gets the second boundary line in the region of the first block of target, the can be utilized Two boundary lines divide the first block of target region, to obtain at least one second block region.It should be understood that second Division of the boundary line to the first block of target region, essence are exactly that target the first block region carries out difference operation with the second boundary line, from And obtain at least one second block region being cut by the second boundary line part.For example, the first street of target as shown in Figure 3 Get three the second boundary lines in region, target the first block region can be obtained by after the second identification of boundaries 21 in Fig. 3, 22,23 and 24 four regions represented, as four the second block regions.
Further, region division device can continue, using the second block region as target area, to repeat above-mentioned step Rapid S101~S103 obtains third block region etc. to further be divided to the second block region.
In embodiment as shown in Figure 1, by obtaining the first boundary line in target area, obtained according to the first identification of boundaries At least one first block region, wherein the first boundary line be based in major trunk roads, waters and the track in target area at least A kind of generation, the second boundary line in the region of the first block of target in the region of at least one first block is obtained, wherein the second boundary Line is generated based on the major trunk roads in the region of the first block of target, is drawn to the first block of target region according to the second boundary line Point, to determine the second block region of at least one of the first block of target region, realizes and region progress multi-layer is drawn Point so that the block profile closing to reality road network divided avoids the serrating and burr phenomenon at block edge.
Fig. 4 is referred to, for an embodiment of the present invention provides the flow diagrams of another region partitioning method.Such as Fig. 4 institutes Show, the embodiment of the present invention the method may include following steps S201~step S205.
Step S201, according in the grade for a plurality of road for including in target area, attribute and traffic efficiency at least One parameter determines the major trunk roads in the target area in a plurality of road.
Specifically, a plurality of road is contained in target area, and before being divided to target area, region division device At least one of grade, attribute and the traffic efficiency of a plurality of road in target area parameter can be first obtained, according to upper It states parameter and determines major trunk roads in a plurality of boundary line in target area.Specifically, the grade of road can refer to the technology of road Grade, for example, highway, Class I highway, Class II highway etc.;The attribute of road can refer to ground of the road in railway network planning Position, for example, national highway, provincial highway, county road etc.;The traffic efficiency of road can refer to road in the given time by vehicle number Mesh, generally it can be thought that traffic efficiency it is higher road it is more important.
In the present embodiment, region division device gets grade, attribute and the passage of each road in target area At least one of efficiency parameter, then can be from a plurality of road of target area really according to preset road partitioning algorithm Make the major trunk roads in target area.Specifically, when major trunk roads are only determined by the class parameter of road, in target area Major trunk roads can be determined as highway, and there is no highway, Class I highway is further determined as trunk Road, and so on;Similarly, when major trunk roads are only determined by the property parameters of road, the major trunk roads in target area can be true It is set to national highway, there is no national highway, provincial highway is further determined as major trunk roads, and so on;Similarly, work as trunk When road is only determined by the traffic efficiency parameter of road, the major trunk roads in target area can be determined as traffic efficiency and arrange from high to low Former roads of name, particular number can be preset.When major trunk roads are by the plurality of parameter in above three parameter When determining, corresponding algorithm can be preset to determine major trunk roads.If for example, a certain road appointing in above three parameter Most important one kind is in the corresponding ranking of one parameter, then can think that the road is the trunk in target area Road.
Step S202 obtains the first boundary line in target area, and at least one the is obtained according to first identification of boundaries One block region.
Specifically, after region division device determines major trunk roads, so that it may to obtain the major trunk roads in target area, waters And track, here waters can refer to river, reservoir in target area etc., track can refer to the railroad track in target area.
In the present embodiment, the first boundary line is namely based on what major trunk roads, waters and track in target area generated.It needs Illustrate, major trunk roads, waters and track here refer to that major trunk roads, waters and track in practical road network proportionally reflect Penetrate the track in map.That is, the first boundary line be according in the corresponding practical road network region in target area major trunk roads, Waters and track are mapped in the track in map, the curve of generation or the linear region for having one fixed width.
In the present embodiment, the major trunk roads in target area, waters and track are handled by specific image processing algorithm What is generated afterwards is multiple first boundary lines segment, region division device after getting multiple first boundary lines segment, can by its into Row merges to generate the first boundary line.Since in practical road network, road, waters and track are all to have certain width, Therefore, in the present embodiment, region division device can be first according to preset expansion algorithm at least one of target area First boundary line segment carries out expansion process, according to the first boundary line segment of at least one of target area after expansion process Target boundary line is synthesized, corrosion treatment is carried out to generate first in target area to target boundary line according still further to preset erosion algorithm Boundary line.Wherein, expansion process largely is carried out to the first boundary line segment, each first boundary line segment can be made from discontinuous Become continuous, then will it is continuous after multiple first boundary lines segment carry out a degree of corrosion, can make it is continuous after multiple the One boundary line segment is restored to the state closer to the road width ratio of practical road network, to generate closer to practical road network road Form and continuous first boundary line.It should be noted that expansion process and corrosion treatment here is compared in morphological image Common processing mode, is not described in further detail here.
After region division device gets the first boundary line in target area, the first boundary line can be utilized to target area It is divided, to obtain at least one first block region.It should be understood that division of first boundary line to target area, real Matter is exactly target area and the first boundary line carries out difference operation, to obtain be cut by the first boundary line part at least one the One block region.For example, getting two the first boundary lines in target area as shown in Figure 5, target area is drawn by the first boundary line 1,2,3 and 4 four regions represented in Fig. 5, as four the first block regions are can be obtained by after point.
Step S203 obtains the second boundary line segment of at least one of the first block of target region.
Specifically, after getting the first block of at least one of target area region, it can be to any of which One block region is further divided, the first block area divided here using target the first block region as needs Domain is specifically described.
In the present embodiment, region division device according to the grade of a plurality of road for including in the region of the first block of target, At least one of attribute and traffic efficiency parameter can determine the trunk in the region of the first block of target in a plurality of road Road, specific method may refer to step S201.Major trunk roads in the region of the first block of target pass through specific image processing algorithm What can be generated after processing is multiple second boundary lines segment, to which region division device can get the first block of target region At least one of the second boundary line segment.
In specific implementation, region division device obtains the second boundary line segment of at least one of the first block of target region When, it needs to search at least one of the first block of target region the second boundary line segment.Here lookup method can be with There are many, in a kind of possible implement scene, region division device can search the first block by R-tree spatial indexes The second boundary line of at least one of region segment.
Specifically, region division device can obtain all second boundary lines segment for including in target area in advance, and Using all second boundary lines segment got as input data, then all second boundary lines segment is turned according to preset algorithm Corresponding boundary rectangle is changed into, to establish a R-tree.R-tree is a kind of data structure of dynamically spatial-data index, R- Tree can generate leaf node of the boundary rectangle of multiple minimums as the tree, leaf as a n fork tree based on input data The last layer node of child node is then secondary small boundary rectangle, wherein may include the boundary rectangle of multiple minimums, the final tree Root node be just the largest rectangle and need the regional extent searched for, such as the first block of target region in the present embodiment. As shown in fig. 6, being a kind of exemplary plot of R-tree, tetra- rectangles of C, D, E, F in Fig. 6 are surrounded by A rectangles, G, H, I, J tetra- Rectangle is surrounded by B rectangles, this just constitutes a simple R-tree.When in inquiry a-quadrant in R-tree shown in Fig. 6 When rectangle, R-tree can inquire C, D, E, F this four rectangles output.Certainly, Fig. 6 shows only simplest here There is the R-tree of root node and leaf node, in practical applications, R-tree is the n forks that can include many non-leaf nodes Tree.
According to above-mentioned principle, in the present embodiment, region division device can be searched in the R-tree pre-established Positioned at least one of the first block of target region boundary rectangle, but when being converted into boundary rectangle due to the second boundary line segment It can be converted to rectangular area from line segment, it is thus possible to there are a kind of situation, i.e. multiple external squares that R-tree is inquired In shape, the case where there are the corresponding boundary line segment of some boundary rectangles and being not belonging to the first block of target region.For example, such as Fig. 7 Shown situation, if it includes a boundary rectangle B, the boundary line corresponding to boundary rectangle B to inquire in region a in the region Segment is a, but in fact, boundary line segment a is not to belong in the A of region, therefore just will produce malformed queries.
In order to avoid this malformed queries, region division device is being found in the region of the first block of target at least After one boundary rectangle, it can detect whether the corresponding boundary line segment of each boundary rectangle at least one boundary rectangle is located at target In first block region, when the corresponding boundary line segment of each boundary rectangle is located in the region of the first block of target, determine each external The corresponding boundary line segment of rectangle is the second boundary line segment of at least one of the first block of target region.That is, will detection To the corresponding boundary line segment of boundary rectangle in boundary line segment in the region of the first block of target be determined as the second boundary line piece Section.
Step S204 synthesizes the target first according to the second boundary line of at least one of the first block of target region segment The second boundary line in the region of block.
Specifically, region division device is after multiple second boundary lines segment in getting the first block of target region, it can To be merged to generate the second boundary line in the region of the first block of target.In specific implementation, due in practical road network In, road, waters and track are all to have certain width, and therefore, in the present embodiment, region division device can be pressed first Expansion process is carried out to the second boundary line of at least one of the first block of target region segment according to preset expansion algorithm, according to warp The second boundary line of at least one of the first block of the target after expansion process region segment synthesis target boundary line is crossed, according still further to default Erosion algorithm to the target boundary line carry out corrosion treatment to generate the second boundary line in the region of the first block of target.It is specific real Existing process may refer to Fig. 8, as shown in figure 8, two the second boundary line segments can synthesize to obtain continuously after expansion process Target boundary line, using the second boundary that can obtain not only continuous but also the practical road network of fitting road width ratio after corrosion treatment Line.
Step S205 divides the first block of target region according to second boundary line, with determination described The second block region of at least one of one block region.
Specifically, after region division device gets the second boundary line in the region of the first block of target, the can be utilized Two boundary lines divide the first block of target region, to obtain at least one second block region.It should be understood that second Division of the boundary line to the first block of target region, essence are exactly that target the first block region carries out difference operation with the second boundary line, from And obtain at least one second block region being cut by the second boundary line part.For example, the first street of target as shown in Figure 9 Get three the second boundary lines in region, target the first block region can be obtained by after the second identification of boundaries 21 in Fig. 9, 22,23 and 24 four regions represented, as four the second block regions.
Further, in a kind of possible implement scene, after the second boundary line divides the first block of target region There may be greenbelt, vacant lot etc. it is actually non-block region in obtained multiple block regions, therefore, it is necessary to dividing The multiple block regions arrived carry out noise reduction process, reject this kind of non-block region.Specifically, region division device can obtain At least one block region in the region of the first block of target after the second identification of boundaries, then obtains at least one block area The region area information in the domain blocks Zhong Ge region determines each when the region area information in each block region is less than predetermined threshold value Block region is the second block region of at least one of the first block of target region.Wherein, the region area in the present embodiment Information can refer to the compactness or blockface in each block region, and the compactness in a certain block region is to pass throughMeter It obtains, wherein C is the compactness in the block region, and A refers to the area in the block region, and P refers to the block region contour Perimeter.That is, the compactness when a certain block region is less than preset compactness threshold value or a certain block region When area is less than preset area threshold, the block region can be rejected, remaining compactness is more than preset compactness threshold The block region that value or area are more than preset area threshold is determined as the second block region.
In embodiment as shown in Figure 4, by obtaining the first boundary line in target area, obtained according to the first identification of boundaries At least one first block region, wherein the first boundary line is generated based on major trunk roads, waters and the track in target area, The second boundary line in the region of the first block of target in the region of at least one first block is obtained, wherein the second boundary line is to be based on target What the major trunk roads in the first block region generated, the first block of target region is divided according to the second boundary line, to determine mesh The second block region of at least one of first block region is marked, the division for carrying out multi-layer to region is realized so that is divided Obtained block profile closing to reality road network, avoids the serrating and burr phenomenon at block edge.Further, by more A boundary line section elder generation expansion process, the method for carrying out corrosion treatment after merging again obtain the first boundary line and the second boundary line, can make The first boundary line and the second boundary line got is not only continuous but also is bonded practical road network width ratio.
Below by taking the actual scene that a kind of Urban Streets divide as an example, above-described embodiment method is illustrated.In region When division device is that target cities (such as Beijing) divides block, the boundary lines such as Pekinese's major trunk roads, river, track can be first obtained Segment, for example, the Fourth Ring road, fifth ring road, Yongdinghe River etc., these boundary line segments are merged after expansion process, using corruption Erosion handles to obtain the first boundary line, is then divided to Beijing using the first boundary line, obtains multiple first blocks region.Into one Step, the segment of the major trunk roads in the block region is obtained in the region of each first block, using expansion and corrosion treatment Merging obtains the second boundary line, is divided to the first block region using the second boundary line, obtains multiple second blocks region.Again Further, the segment that the major trunk roads in the block region are obtained in the region of each second block, using expansion and corrosion Processing, which merges, obtains third boundary line, is divided to the second block region using third boundary line, obtains multiple third blocks area Domain.So far, Beijing has been divided into the level of three levels.And so on, reach until to Pekinese's block division granularity Preset requirement.
Below in conjunction with Figure 10-Figure 13, describe in detail to region division device provided in an embodiment of the present invention.It needs Illustrate, region division device shown in Figure 10-Figure 13, the method for executing Fig. 1 of the present invention and embodiment illustrated in fig. 4, For convenience of description, it illustrates only and is not disclosed with the relevant part of the embodiment of the present invention, particular technique details, please refer to this hair Bright Fig. 1 and embodiment shown in Fig. 4.
Figure 10 is referred to, for an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of structural schematic diagrams of region division device.Such as Figure 10 institutes Show, the region division device 1 of the embodiment of the present invention may include:First area division unit 11, the second boundary line obtain single Member 12 and second area division unit 13.
First area division unit 11, for obtaining the first boundary line in target area, according to first identification of boundaries At least one first block region is obtained, first boundary line is based on major trunk roads, waters and the track in the target area At least one of generate.
Specifically, target area a piece of closing of being that province profile, city outline or regional area profile etc. surround out Close region.In the target area, there are at least one major trunk roads, and major trunk roads here are the scale definition based on target area 's.For example, if target area is province region, then the major trunk roads in target area can refer to the skill in the province region Art grade, road network status or traffic efficiency higher road, such as provincial highway, national highway etc.;If target area is a County Level Regional, Major trunk roads so in target area can refer to industrial grade, road network status or the higher road of traffic efficiency in the County Level Regional Road, such as county road etc..It can also be expected that the major trunk roads in target area are the road of highest category of roads in target area, That is the road of the first category of roads.
In the present embodiment, the first boundary line is namely based at least one in the major trunk roads in target area, waters and track What kind generated.It should be noted that major trunk roads, waters and track here refer to major trunk roads in practical road network, waters and Track is proportionally mapped in the track in map.That is, the first boundary line is according to the corresponding practical road network in target area At least one of major trunk roads, waters and track in region are mapped in the track in map, the curve of generation or have certain The linear region of width.Further, the first boundary line be also based in target area can influence it is reachable inside target area Property Artificial facilities or the natural cover for defense generate.
After first area division unit 11 gets the first boundary line in target area, the first boundary line can be utilized to mesh Mark region is divided, to obtain at least one first block region.It should be understood that target area is drawn in the first boundary line Point, essence is exactly that target area carries out difference operation with the first boundary line, to obtain being cut at least by the first boundary line part One the first block region.For example, getting two the first boundary lines in target area as shown in Figure 2, target area is by first It can be obtained by 1,2,3 and 4 four regions represented in Fig. 2, as four the first block regions after identification of boundaries.
Second boundary line acquiring unit 12, for obtaining the first block of target region at least one first block region In the second boundary line, second boundary line is generated based on the major trunk roads in the region of the first block of the target.
Specifically, after getting the first block of at least one of target area region, it can be to any of which One block region is further divided, the first block area divided here using target the first block region as needs Domain is specifically described.
In the present embodiment, the second boundary line is generated based on the major trunk roads in the region of the first block of target.Specifically, It should be noted that major trunk roads here refer to that the major trunk roads in practical road network are proportionally mapped in the track in map. That is, the second boundary line is to be mapped in map according to the major trunk roads in the corresponding practical road network region in the first block of target region In track, the curve of generation or the linear region for having one fixed width.
It should be understood that when being divided to target area, the major trunk roads in target area is obtained and have generated the One boundary line, therefore industrial grade, road network status or the traffic efficiency of the major trunk roads in the region of the first block of target compare target here Industrial grade, road network status or the traffic efficiency of major trunk roads in region want low, namely can consider the corresponding road in the second boundary line Road grade is less than the corresponding category of roads in the first boundary line.It is believed that the major trunk roads in the region of the first block of target are Category of roads is inferior to the road of the first category of roads, the i.e. road of the second category of roads in target area.
Second area division unit 13, for being drawn to the first block of target region according to second boundary line Point, with the second block region of at least one of determination first block of target region.
Specifically, after the second boundary line acquiring unit 12 gets the second boundary line in the region of the first block of target, second Area division unit 13 can divide the first block of target region using the second boundary line, to obtain at least one second Block region.It should be understood that division of second boundary line to the first block of target region, essence is exactly the first block of target region Difference operation is carried out with the second boundary line, to obtain at least one second block region being cut by the second boundary line part.Example Such as, three the second boundary lines are got in the first block of target region as shown in Figure 3, target the first block region is by the second boundary line It can be obtained by 21,22,23 and 24 four regions represented in Fig. 3, as four the second block regions after division.
In embodiment as shown in Figure 10, by obtaining the first boundary line in target area, obtained according to the first identification of boundaries To at least one first block region, wherein the first boundary line be based in major trunk roads, waters and the track in target area extremely A kind of few generation, the second boundary line in the region of the first block of target in the region of at least one first block is obtained, wherein second Boundary line is generated based on the major trunk roads in the region of the first block of target, is carried out to the first block of target region according to the second boundary line It divides, to determine the second block region of at least one of the first block of target region, realizes and multi-layer is carried out to region It divides so that the block profile closing to reality road network divided avoids the serrating and burr phenomenon at block edge.
Figure 11 is referred to, for an embodiment of the present invention provides the structural schematic diagrams of another region division device.Such as Figure 11 Shown, the region division device 1 of the embodiment of the present invention may include:First area division unit 11, the second boundary line obtain Unit 12, second area division unit 13 and major trunk roads determination unit 14.
Major trunk roads determination unit 14, for according to the grade for a plurality of road for including in the target area, attribute and At least one of traffic efficiency parameter determines the major trunk roads in the target area in a plurality of road.
Specifically, a plurality of road is contained in target area, and before being divided to target area, region division device At least one of grade, attribute and the traffic efficiency of a plurality of road in target area parameter can be first obtained, according to upper It states parameter and determines major trunk roads in a plurality of boundary line in target area.Specifically, the grade of road can refer to the technology of road Grade, for example, highway, Class I highway, Class II highway etc.;The attribute of road can refer to ground of the road in railway network planning Position, for example, national highway, provincial highway, county road etc.;The traffic efficiency of road can refer to road in the given time by vehicle number Mesh, generally it can be thought that traffic efficiency it is higher road it is more important.
In the present embodiment, major trunk roads determination unit 14 get the grade of each road in target area, attribute and At least one of traffic efficiency parameter, then can be from a plurality of road of target area according to preset road partitioning algorithm In determine major trunk roads in target area.Specifically, when major trunk roads are only determined by the class parameter of road, target area In major trunk roads can be determined as highway, there is no highway, further Class I highway is determined as Major trunk roads, and so on;Similarly, when major trunk roads are only determined by the property parameters of road, the major trunk roads in target area can To be determined as national highway, there is no national highway, provincial highway is further determined as major trunk roads, and so on;Similarly, when When major trunk roads are only determined by the traffic efficiency parameter of road, the major trunk roads in target area can be determined as traffic efficiency by height to Former roads of low ranking, particular number can be preset.When major trunk roads are by plurality of in above three parameter When parameter determines, corresponding algorithm can be preset to determine major trunk roads.For example, if a certain road is in above three parameter The corresponding ranking of any parameter in be in most important one kind, then can think that the road is the master in target area Arterial highway.
First area division unit 11, for obtaining the first boundary line in target area, according to first identification of boundaries At least one first block region is obtained, first boundary line is based on major trunk roads, waters and the track in the target area It generates.
Specifically, after major trunk roads determination unit 14, first area division unit 11 can obtain in target area Major trunk roads, waters and track, here waters can refer to river, reservoir in target area etc., track can refer to target area In railroad track.
In the present embodiment, the first boundary line is namely based on what major trunk roads, waters and track in target area generated.It needs Illustrate, major trunk roads, waters and track here refer to that major trunk roads, waters and track in practical road network proportionally reflect Penetrate the track in map.That is, the first boundary line be according in the corresponding practical road network region in target area major trunk roads, Waters and track are mapped in the track in map, the curve of generation or the linear region for having one fixed width.
In the present embodiment, the major trunk roads in target area, waters and track are handled by specific image processing algorithm What is generated afterwards is multiple first boundary lines segment, and first area division unit 11, can be with after getting multiple first boundary lines segment It is merged to generate the first boundary line.Since in practical road network, road, waters and track are all to have certain width Degree, therefore, in the present embodiment, first area division unit 11 can be first according to preset expansion algorithm in target area At least one first boundary line segment carry out expansion process, according at least one of target area after expansion process the One boundary line segment synthesis target boundary line carries out corrosion treatment to generate target area according still further to preset erosion algorithm to target boundary line The first boundary line in domain.Wherein, expansion process largely is carried out to the first boundary line segment, each first boundary line piece can be made Section from discontinuously becoming continuous, then will it is continuous after multiple first boundary lines segment carry out a degree of corrosion, can make continuous Multiple first boundary lines segment afterwards is restored to the state closer to the road width ratio of practical road network, to generate closer to real Border road network Road form and continuous first boundary line.It should be noted that expansion process and corrosion treatment here is image shape Relatively common processing mode, is not described in further detail here in state.
After first area division unit 11 gets the first boundary line in target area, the first boundary line can be utilized to mesh Mark region is divided, to obtain at least one first block region.It should be understood that target area is drawn in the first boundary line Point, essence is exactly that target area carries out difference operation with the first boundary line, to obtain being cut at least by the first boundary line part One the first block region.For example, getting two the first boundary lines in target area as shown in Figure 5, target area is by first It can be obtained by 1,2,3 and 4 four regions represented in Fig. 5, as four the first block regions after identification of boundaries.
Second boundary line acquiring unit 12, for obtaining the first block of target region at least one first block region In the second boundary line, second boundary line is generated based on the major trunk roads in the region of the first block of the target.
Specifically, please also refer to Figure 12, for an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of structures of second boundary line acquiring unit Schematic diagram.As shown in figure 12, second boundary line acquiring unit 12 may include:
Boundary line segment obtains subelement 121, for obtaining the second boundary of at least one of the first block of target region Line segment.
Specifically, after getting the first block of at least one of target area region, it can be to any of which One block region is further divided, the first block area divided here using target the first block region as needs Domain is specifically described.
In the present embodiment, the major trunk roads in the region of the first block of target can after the processing of specific image processing algorithm What it is with generation is multiple second boundary lines segment, and the first block of target area can be got to which boundary line segment obtains subelement 121 The second boundary line of at least one of domain segment.
Optionally, the boundary line segment obtains subelement 121 and is specifically used for:
The second boundary line segment of at least one of first block of target region is searched by R-tree spatial indexes.
In specific implementation, boundary line segment obtains subelement 121 and obtains at least one of the first block of target region second When boundary line segment, need to search at least one of the first block of target region the second boundary line segment.Here lookup Method can there are many, in a kind of possible implement scene, boundary line segment obtain subelement 121 can pass through the spaces R-tree The second boundary line segment of at least one of the first block of index search region.
Specifically, boundary line segment obtains subelement 121 can obtain all second boundaries for including in target area in advance Line segment, and using all second boundary lines segment got as input data, then by all second boundary lines segment according to pre- If algorithm be converted into corresponding boundary rectangle, to establish a R-tree.R-tree is a kind of number of dynamically spatial-data index According to structure, R-tree can generate leaf of the boundary rectangle of multiple minimums as the tree as a n fork tree based on input data The last layer node of child node, leaf node is then secondary small boundary rectangle, wherein may include the boundary rectangle of multiple minimums, The root node of the final tree is just the largest rectangle and needs the regional extent searched for, such as the first street of target in the present embodiment Region.As shown in fig. 6, being a kind of exemplary plot of R-tree, tetra- rectangles of C, D, E, F in Fig. 6 are surrounded by A rectangles, G, H, I, tetra- rectangles of J are surrounded by B rectangles, this just constitutes a simple R-tree.When inquiring A in R-tree shown in Fig. 6 When rectangle in region, R-tree can inquire C, D, E, F this four rectangles outputs.Certainly, Fig. 6 is shown only most here The R-tree of simple only root node and leaf node, in practical applications, R-tree be can include many non-leaf sections The n fork trees of point.
According to above-mentioned principle, in the present embodiment, boundary line segment obtains subelement 121 can be in the R- pre-established It is searched in tree and is located at least one of the first block of target region boundary rectangle, but since the second boundary line segment is converted into It can be converted to rectangular area from line segment when boundary rectangle, it is thus possible to which there are a kind of situation, i.e. R-tree is inquired In multiple boundary rectangles, the case where there are the corresponding boundary line segment of some boundary rectangles and being not belonging to the first block of target region. For example, situation as shown in Figure 7, if it includes a boundary rectangle B, boundary rectangle B institutes to inquire in region a in the region Corresponding boundary line segment is a, but in fact, boundary line segment a is not to belong in the A of region, therefore just will produce malformed queries.
In order to avoid this malformed queries, boundary line segment obtains subelement 121 and is finding positioned at the first block of target area After the boundary rectangle of at least one of domain, can detect the corresponding boundary line segment of each boundary rectangle at least one boundary rectangle is It is no to be located in the region of the first block of target, when the corresponding boundary line segment of each boundary rectangle is located in the region of the first block of target, Boundary line segment obtains subelement 121 and determines that the corresponding boundary line segment of each boundary rectangle is at least one in the region of the first block of target A second boundary line segment.That is, boundary line segment obtains subelement 121 by the corresponding boundary line segment of the boundary rectangle detected In boundary line segment in the region of the first block of target be determined as the second boundary line segment.
Boundary line synthesizing subunit 122, for according to the second boundary line piece of at least one of the first block of target region The second boundary line in the first block of target region described in Duan Hecheng.
Specifically, region division device is after multiple second boundary lines segment in getting the first block of target region, it can To be merged to generate the second boundary line in the region of the first block of target.
In specific implementation, the boundary line synthesizing subunit 122 is used for:
The second boundary line of at least one of the first block of target region segment is carried out according to preset expansion algorithm Expansion process;According to the segment synthesis of the second boundary line of at least one of the first block of target region after expansion process Target boundary line;Corrosion treatment is carried out to generate the first block of target area to the target boundary line according to preset erosion algorithm The second boundary line in domain.
Since in practical road network, road, waters and track are all to have certain width, therefore, in the present embodiment In, boundary line synthesizing subunit 122 can be first according to preset expansion algorithm at least one of the first block of target region Two boundary line segments carry out expansion process, according to the second boundary of at least one of the first block of target region after expansion process Line segment synthesizes target boundary line, carries out corrosion treatment to the target boundary line according still further to preset erosion algorithm to generate target the The second boundary line in one block region.Specific implementation process may refer to Fig. 8, as shown in figure 8, two the second boundary line segments are passed through It can synthesize to obtain continuous target boundary line after expansion process, using that can obtain after corrosion treatment, not only continuous but also fitting is practical Second boundary line of the road width ratio of road network.
Second area division unit 13, for being drawn to the first block of target region according to second boundary line Point, with the second block region of at least one of determination first block of target region.
It, can be with specifically, after second area division unit 13 gets the second boundary line in the region of the first block of target The first block of target region is divided using the second boundary line, to obtain at least one second block region.It is appreciated that , division of second boundary line to the first block of target region, essence is exactly that target the first block region and the progress of the second boundary line are poor Operation, to obtain at least one second block region being cut by the second boundary line part.For example, mesh as shown in Figure 9 It marks and gets three the second boundary lines in the first block region, target the first block region can be obtained by after the second identification of boundaries 21,22,23 and 24 four regions represented in Fig. 9, as four the second block regions.
Specifically, please also refer to Figure 13, for an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of structures of second area division unit Schematic diagram.As shown in figure 13, the second area division unit 13 may include:
Block region obtains subelement 131, passes through second boundary line in the region of the first block of the target for obtaining At least one block region after division.
Specifically, may be deposited in multiple block regions that the second boundary line obtains after being divided to the first block of target region It is actually non-block region in greenbelt, vacant lot etc., therefore, it is necessary to the multiple block regions obtained to division to carry out at noise reduction Reason rejects this kind of non-block region.Specifically, block region, which obtains subelement 131, can obtain the first block of target region Middle at least one block region after the second identification of boundaries.
Area information obtains subelement 132, the region for obtaining at least one block region blocks Zhong Ge region Area information.
Region area information in the present embodiment can refer to the compactness or blockface in each block region, a certain block area The compactness in domain is to pass throughIt is calculated, wherein C is the compactness in the block region, and A refers to the block region Area, P refers to the perimeter of the block region contour.
Region determination subelement 133 is used for when the region area information in each block region is less than predetermined threshold value, really Fixed each block region is the second block region of at least one of the first block of target region.
Specifically, when the compactness in a certain block region is less than the face in preset compactness threshold value or a certain block region When product is less than preset area threshold, region determination subelement 133 can reject the block region, and remaining compactness is more than The block region that preset compactness threshold value or area are more than preset area threshold is determined as the second block region.
In embodiment as shown in figure 11, by obtaining the first boundary line in target area, obtained according to the first identification of boundaries To at least one first block region, wherein the first boundary line is generated based on major trunk roads, waters and the track in target area , the second boundary line in the region of the first block of target in the region of at least one first block is obtained, wherein the second boundary line is to be based on What the major trunk roads in the region of the first block of target generated, the first block of target region is divided according to the second boundary line, with true Set the goal the second block region of at least one of first block region, realizes the division that multi-layer is carried out to region so that Obtained block profile closing to reality road network is divided, the serrating and burr phenomenon at block edge is avoided.Further, pass through To multiple boundary line section elder generation expansion process, the method for carrying out corrosion treatment after merging again obtains the first boundary line and the second boundary line, can So that the first boundary line and the second boundary line that get are not only continuous but also it is bonded practical road network width ratio.
Figure 14 is the structural schematic diagram of another region division device provided in an embodiment of the present invention.As shown in figure 14, institute Stating region division device 1000 may include:At least one processor 1001, such as CPU, at least one network interface 1004 are used Family interface 1003, memory 1005, at least one communication bus 1002.Wherein, communication bus 1002 is for realizing these components Between connection communication.Wherein, user interface 1003 may include display screen (Display), keyboard (Keyboard), can be selected Family interface 1003 can also include standard wireline interface and wireless interface.Network interface 1004 may include optionally standard Wireline interface, wireless interface (such as WI-FI interfaces).Memory 1005 can be high-speed RAM memory, can also be non-unstable Memory (non-volatile memory), a for example, at least magnetic disk storage.Memory 1005 optionally can also be At least one storage device for being located remotely from aforementioned processor 1001.As shown in figure 14, as a kind of computer storage media May include operating system, network communication module, Subscriber Interface Module SIM and region division application program in memory 1005.
In the region division device 1000 shown in Figure 14, user interface 1003 is mainly used for providing connecing for input to the user Mouthful, obtain data input by user;And processor 1001 can be used for calling the region division application stored in memory 1005 Program, and specifically execute following operation:
The first boundary line in target area is obtained, at least one first block area is obtained according to first identification of boundaries Domain, first boundary line are generated based on the major trunk roads in the target area;
Obtain the second boundary line in the region of the first block of target, second boundary at least one first block region Line is generated based on the major trunk roads in the region of the first block of the target;
The first block of target region is divided according to second boundary line, with determination first block of target The second block of at least one of region region.
In one embodiment, when the processor 1001 obtains the first boundary line in target area, specific execution is following Operation:
Obtain major trunk roads, waters and the orbit information in the target area;
According to major trunk roads, waters and the orbit information in the target area, the first boundary in the target area is determined Line.
In one embodiment, the processor 1001 obtains major trunk roads, river and track letter in the target area Before breath, it is additionally operable to execute following operation:
Joined according at least one of grade, attribute and traffic efficiency of a plurality of road for including in the target area Number determines the major trunk roads in the target area in a plurality of road.
In one embodiment, when the processor 1001 obtains the second boundary line in the region of the first block of the target, It is specific to execute following operation:
Obtain the second boundary line segment of at least one of the first block of target region;
First block of target is synthesized according to the second boundary line of at least one of the first block of target region segment The second boundary line in region.
In one embodiment, the processor 1001 obtains at least one of the first block of target region second It is specific to execute following operation when boundary line segment:
The second boundary line segment of at least one of first block of target region is searched by R-tree spatial indexes.
In one embodiment, the processor 1001 inquires first block of target area by R-tree spatial indexes It is specific to execute following operation when the second boundary line of at least one of domain segment:
It is searched in the R-tree pre-established and is located at least one of the first block of target region boundary rectangle;
Detect whether the corresponding boundary line segment of each boundary rectangle at least one boundary rectangle is located at the target the In one block region;
When the corresponding boundary line segment of each boundary rectangle is located in the region of the first block of the target, determine described each The corresponding boundary line segment of boundary rectangle is the second boundary line segment of at least one of the first block of target region.
In one embodiment, the processor 1001 is according at least one of the first block of target region second It is specific to execute following operation when boundary line segment synthesizes the second boundary line in the region of the first block of the target:
The second boundary line of at least one of the first block of target region segment is carried out according to preset expansion algorithm Expansion process;
According to the segment synthesis of the second boundary line of at least one of the first block of target region after expansion process Target boundary line;
Corrosion treatment is carried out to generate the first block of target area to the target boundary line according to preset erosion algorithm The second boundary line in domain.
In one embodiment, the processor 1001 according to second boundary line to the target the first block region into Row divides, specific to execute following operation when with the second block region of at least one of determination first block of target region:
Obtain at least one block region after second identification of boundaries in the region of the first block of the target;
Obtain the region area information at least one block region blocks Zhong Ge region;
When the region area information in each block region is less than predetermined threshold value, determine that each block region is described The second block region of at least one of the first block of target region.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that realizing all or part of flow in above-described embodiment method, being can be with Relevant hardware is instructed to complete by computer program, the program can be stored in a computer read/write memory medium In, the program is when being executed, it may include such as the flow of the embodiment of above-mentioned each method.Wherein, the storage medium can be magnetic Dish, CD, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM) or random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM) etc..
The above disclosure is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, cannot limit the right model of the present invention with this certainly It encloses, therefore equivalent changes made in accordance with the claims of the present invention, is still within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (12)

1. a kind of region partitioning method, which is characterized in that the method includes:
The first boundary line in target area is obtained, at least one first block region, institute are obtained according to first identification of boundaries Stating the first boundary line is generated based at least one of major trunk roads, waters and the track in the target area;
Obtaining the second boundary line in the region of the first block of target, second boundary line at least one first block region is It is generated based on the major trunk roads in the region of the first block of the target;
The first block of target region is divided according to second boundary line, with determination first block of target region At least one of the second block region.
2. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that second boundary obtained in the region of first block of target Line includes:
Obtain the second boundary line segment of at least one of the first block of target region;
First block of target region is synthesized according to the second boundary line of at least one of the first block of target region segment In the second boundary line.
3. method as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that at least one obtained in the region of first block of target A second boundary line segment includes:
The second boundary line segment of at least one of first block of target region is searched by R-tree spatial indexes.
4. method as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that described to inquire the target first by R-tree spatial indexes The second boundary line of at least one of block region segment includes:
It is searched in the R-tree pre-established and is located at least one of the first block of target region boundary rectangle;
Detect whether the corresponding boundary line segment of each boundary rectangle at least one boundary rectangle is located at the first street of the target In region;
When the corresponding boundary line segment of each boundary rectangle is located in the region of the first block of the target, determine described each external The corresponding boundary line segment of rectangle is the second boundary line segment of at least one of the first block of target region.
5. method as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that at least one in the region according to the first block of the target The second boundary line that a second boundary line segment synthesizes in the region of the first block of the target includes:
The second boundary line segment of at least one of the first block of target region is expanded according to preset expansion algorithm Processing;
Target is synthesized according to the second boundary line of at least one of the first block of target region after expansion process segment Boundary line;
Corrosion treatment is carried out to generate in the region of the first block of the target to the target boundary line according to preset erosion algorithm The second boundary line.
6. method as described in any one in claim 1-5, which is characterized in that it is described according to second boundary line to the target First block region is divided, and includes with the second block region of at least one of determination first block of target region:
Obtain at least one block region after second identification of boundaries in the region of the first block of the target;
Obtain the region area information at least one block region blocks Zhong Ge region;
When the region area information in each block region is less than predetermined threshold value, determine that each block region is the target The second block region of at least one of first block region.
7. a kind of region division device, which is characterized in that described device includes:
First area division unit, for obtaining the first boundary line in target area, according to first identification of boundaries obtain to A few first block region, first boundary line be based in major trunk roads, waters and the track in the target area extremely A kind of few generation;
Second boundary line acquiring unit, for obtaining at least one first block region in the region of the first block of target Two boundary lines, second boundary line are generated based on the major trunk roads in the region of the first block of the target;
Second area division unit, for being divided to the first block of target region according to second boundary line, with true The second block region of at least one of fixed the first block of target region.
8. device as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that second boundary line acquiring unit includes:
Boundary line segment obtains subelement, for obtaining the second boundary line segment of at least one of the first block of target region;
Boundary line synthesizing subunit, for synthesizing institute according to the second boundary line of at least one of the first block of target region segment State the second boundary line in the region of the first block of target.
9. device as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that the boundary line segment obtains subelement and is specifically used for:
The second boundary line segment of at least one of first block of target region is searched by R-tree spatial indexes.
10. device as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that the boundary line segment obtains subelement and is specifically used for:
It is searched in the R-tree pre-established and is located at least one of the first block of target region boundary rectangle;
Detect whether the corresponding boundary line segment of each boundary rectangle at least one boundary rectangle is located at the first street of the target In region;
When the corresponding boundary line segment of each boundary rectangle is located in the region of the first block of the target, determine described each external The corresponding boundary line segment of rectangle is the second boundary line segment of at least one of the first block of target region.
11. device as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that the boundary line synthesizing subunit is used for:
The second boundary line segment of at least one of the first block of target region is expanded according to preset expansion algorithm Processing;
Target is synthesized according to the second boundary line of at least one of the first block of target region after expansion process segment Boundary line;
Corrosion treatment is carried out to generate in the region of the first block of the target to the target boundary line according to preset erosion algorithm The second boundary line.
12. such as claim 7-11 any one of them devices, which is characterized in that the second area division unit includes:
Block region obtains subelement, for obtaining in the region of the first block of the target after second identification of boundaries At least one block region;
Area information obtains subelement, and the region area for obtaining at least one block region blocks Zhong Ge region is believed Breath;
Region determination subelement, described in when the region area information in each block region is less than predetermined threshold value, determining Each block region is the second block region of at least one of the first block of target region.
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