CN108626797B - Wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit and wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit assembly - Google Patents

Wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit and wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108626797B
CN108626797B CN201710186497.4A CN201710186497A CN108626797B CN 108626797 B CN108626797 B CN 108626797B CN 201710186497 A CN201710186497 A CN 201710186497A CN 108626797 B CN108626797 B CN 108626797B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
indoor unit
wall
air
air conditioner
dust filter
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CN201710186497.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108626797A (en
Inventor
董慧
樊明敬
郝红波
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Qingdao Haier Air Conditioner Gen Corp Ltd
Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
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Qingdao Haier Air Conditioner Gen Corp Ltd
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Priority to CN201710186497.4A priority Critical patent/CN108626797B/en
Publication of CN108626797A publication Critical patent/CN108626797A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/28Arrangement or mounting of filters

Abstract

The invention provides a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit and a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit assembly, wherein the indoor unit comprises: casing, air intake, dust filter net and joint plate. The air inlet is arranged on the rear side surface of the shell. The dust filter screen cloth is arranged on the rear side of the air inlet, at least partially covers the air inlet, and is configured to move along the transverse direction of the indoor unit of the air conditioner. The joint board set up in the horizontal one end of casing rear side, the horizontal one end detachably of dirt filtrating screen with the joint board is connected. According to the air-conditioning indoor unit, the dust filter screen can move in the direction away from the clamping plate until the dust filter screen is completely separated from the air-conditioning indoor unit. The user can draw out the dust filter screen towards the direction of keeping away from joint plate, and the dust filter screen is along the lateral motion of indoor set, until breaking away from the air conditioning indoor set completely, realizes the dismantlement of filter screen. When the filter screen is installed, the filter screen is pushed in along the transverse direction of the indoor unit, and the operation of a user is simple and convenient.

Description

Wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit and wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit assembly
Technical Field
The present invention relates to air conditioners, and particularly to a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit and a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit assembly.
Background
The conventional wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit generally uses a cross-flow fan to supply air, and the cross-flow fan is transversely arranged in a volute inside the air conditioner indoor unit to stir and form air flow. Generally speaking, an air outlet of an air conditioner indoor unit using a cross-flow fan is arranged at the bottom of the indoor unit, and an air inlet of the air conditioner indoor unit is arranged at the top of the indoor unit, that is, the indoor unit adopts an air supply mode of upper air inlet and lower air outlet.
Generally speaking, the length of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit in the up-down direction is greater than the length of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit in the front-back direction, so that the air supply mode of up air inlet and down air outlet is adopted, compared with the indoor unit of back air inlet and front air outlet, the air flow is longer, the air resistance is greater, and the air supply of the air conditioner indoor unit is not facilitated.
In order to overcome the above problems, in the prior art, an air conditioning indoor unit capable of allowing an air flow to flow in a front-rear direction of the indoor unit has been proposed. But this design can only be used in an upright air conditioning indoor unit. Since the rear side of the wall-mounted indoor unit is generally disposed to be adjacent to a wall, the air inlet cannot be disposed at the position, and thus, the above design cannot be applied to the wall-mounted indoor unit of an air conditioner.
In addition, a dust filter screen is arranged at the outlet of an air inlet of a general air conditioner indoor unit and used for preventing external dust from entering the indoor unit from the air inlet. However, if the air inlet is provided at the rear side of the indoor unit, the dust filter net will be installed at the rear side of the indoor unit, but the dust filter net will be difficult to be disassembled due to the obstruction of the installation wall.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention has been made to provide a wall-mounted air conditioning indoor unit and a wall-mounted air conditioning indoor unit assembly that overcome or at least partially solve the above problems.
A further object of the invention is to facilitate the removal of the dust screen.
The invention further aims to realize the rear air inlet of the indoor unit of the air conditioner.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a wall-mounted type air conditioning indoor unit, including: a body having a housing; the air inlet is arranged on the rear side surface of the shell; the dust filter screen can be arranged on the machine body in a sliding manner along the transverse direction of the machine body and is arranged at the rear side of the air inlet so as to at least partially cover the air inlet; the clamping plate is arranged at one transverse end of the rear side of the shell and is detachably connected with one transverse end of the dust filter screen; and the clamping plate is configured to prevent the dust filter screen from moving towards one transverse end of the machine body with the clamping plate, so as to only allow the dust filter screen to leave or be installed into the machine body from the other transverse end of the machine body.
Optionally, the machine body further comprises an air inlet grille arranged at the air inlet, and guide grooves extending along the transverse direction are respectively arranged on the upper edge and the lower edge of the air inlet grille; the upper edge and the lower edge of the dust filter screen are respectively provided with a guide strip extending along the transverse direction, and the guide strips extend into the corresponding guide grooves.
Optionally, the guide strip projects from the dust screen towards the front side of the fuselage and is L-shaped in cross-section.
Optionally, at least one roller is further disposed between each guide bar and the corresponding guide groove.
Optionally, the dust filter net is provided with a plurality of cards towards the tip of joint board, and the joint board sets up a plurality of draw-in grooves correspondingly, and inside the corresponding draw-in groove was gone into to the card to make dust filter net and joint board carry out the joint.
Optionally, one end of the dust filter net away from the clamping plate is further provided with a handheld convex strip protruding towards the rear side.
Optionally, the wall-mounted air conditioning indoor unit further includes: at least one air outlet arranged on the front side surface of the shell; each axial flow fan is correspondingly arranged on the rear side of one air outlet; and the heat exchanger is arranged at the rear side of the at least one axial flow fan, and a refrigerant flows in the heat exchanger to heat or refrigerate.
In another aspect, the present invention further provides a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit assembly, further comprising: the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit; and the two ends of the hanging plate of the hanging rack are arranged on the rear surface of the indoor unit of the wall-mounted air conditioner, so that the rear surface of the indoor unit of the wall-mounted air conditioner is inclined towards the front upper part.
Optionally, the pylon comprises: the hanging plates are arranged side by side at intervals, and each hanging plate comprises a first section plate, a second section plate, a third section plate and a fourth section plate which are sequentially connected end to end from top to bottom; wherein the third sectional plate is vertically arranged; the second section plate extends forwards and upwards from the top end of the third section plate; the first section plate extends forwards and upwards from the top end of the second section plate;
the fourth section plate extends forwards and downwards from the bottom end of the third section plate.
The invention provides a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit, which comprises: casing, air intake, dust filter net and joint plate. The air inlet is arranged on the rear side surface of the shell. The dust filter screen cloth is arranged on the rear side of the air inlet, at least partially covers the air inlet, and is configured to move along the transverse direction of the indoor unit of the air conditioner. The joint board set up in the horizontal one end of casing rear side, the horizontal one end detachably of dirt filtrating screen with the joint board is connected. According to the air-conditioning indoor unit, the dust filter screen can move in the direction away from the clamping plate until the dust filter screen is completely separated from the air-conditioning indoor unit. The user can draw out the dust filter screen towards the direction of keeping away from joint plate, and the dust filter screen is along the lateral motion of indoor set, until breaking away from the air conditioning indoor set completely, realizes the dismantlement of filter screen. When the filter screen is installed, the filter screen is pushed in along the transverse direction of the indoor unit, and the operation of a user is simple and convenient.
Furthermore, the invention also provides a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit assembly which comprises a hanging frame. The hanging rack comprises a plurality of hanging plates which are arranged side by side at intervals, and each hanging plate comprises a first section plate, a second section plate, a third section plate and a fourth section plate which are sequentially connected end to end from top to bottom; wherein the third sectional plate is vertically arranged; the second section plate extends forwards and upwards from the top end of the third section plate; the first section plate extends forwards and upwards from the top end of the second section plate; the fourth section plate extends forwards and downwards from the bottom end of the third section plate. According to the hanging rack, the upper ends of the first section plate and the second section plate are obliquely arranged towards the front side, so that when the air-conditioning indoor unit is installed on a wall, the top end of the air-conditioning indoor unit extends towards the front side, and the whole indoor unit is obliquely arranged. The rear side of the indoor unit provided with the hanger is spaced from the wall, so that the air inlet can be arranged on the rear side surface of the indoor unit of the air conditioner, namely, air can be fed from the rear side of the indoor unit.
The above and other objects, advantages and features of the present invention will become more apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description of specific embodiments thereof, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
Some specific embodiments of the invention will be described in detail hereinafter, by way of illustration and not limitation, with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numbers in the drawings identify the same or similar elements or components. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a wall-mounted air conditioning indoor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic front view of a wall-mounted air conditioning indoor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic front view of an opening and closing structure of a wall-mounted air conditioning compartment according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is an exploded view illustrating an opening and closing structure of a wall-mounted type air conditioning compartment according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic front view of a curved blade of an opening and closing structure according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of a curved blade of an opening and closing structure according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic bottom view of a curved blade of an opening and closing structure according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic rear view of an opening and closing structure according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic rear view of an opening and closing structure according to one embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic rear view of an opening and closing structure according to another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic rear view of an opening and closing structure according to another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 12 is an exploded view illustrating a wall-mounted type air conditioning indoor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 13 is a schematic front view of a wind guide structure of a wall-mounted air conditioning indoor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 14 is an exploded view of a wind guide structure of a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 15 is a schematic view illustrating a rotary ring of a wind guide structure of a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 16 is a schematic view of a curved link of a wind guide structure of a wall-mounted air conditioning indoor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 17 is a schematic view of a dust filter net of a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 18 is a schematic view of a dust filter net of a wall-mounted air conditioning indoor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention in a sliding state;
fig. 19 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a guide bar and a guide groove of a wall-mounted air conditioning indoor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 20 is a partially enlarged view of an edge of an air inlet grill of a wall-mounted indoor unit for an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 21 is a schematic rear view of a wall-mounted air conditioning indoor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 22 is a side view of a wall-mounted air conditioning indoor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 23 is an exploded view illustrating a hanger of a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 24 is a schematic view illustrating a hanger plate of a wall-mounted air conditioning indoor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
An embodiment of the present invention provides a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit, which may include a casing 10. The front side surface of the housing 10 is provided with at least one circular air outlet 11. For example, the circular outlets 11 may be provided in plural, preferably two, and arranged in line in the longitudinal direction of the indoor unit. The wall-mounted air conditioning indoor unit further includes an opening and closing structure 20 for the circular outlet 11. As shown in fig. 1-4, each opening and closing structure 20 may include a central baffle 21 and a plurality of curved blades 22.
The central baffle 21 is fixedly disposed at the center of the circular outlet 11, and an air outlet area is formed between the outer periphery of the central baffle and the inner periphery of the circular outlet 11. For example, the central baffle 21 may be circular, and the corresponding outlet area is annular. In alternative embodiments of the present invention, the central baffle 21 may have other shapes such as a square shape, an oval shape, and the like.
The plurality of curved blades 22 are arranged in series in the circumferential direction of the central baffle 21, and for example, the number of the curved blades 22 may be 6 and may be arranged uniformly along the circumference of the central baffle 21. In other embodiments, the number of the blades may also be less than 6 or more than 6, and may be specifically set according to the size of the blades, the size of the central baffle 21, and the size of the circular air outlet 11. The plurality of curved blades 22 may converge toward the center of the central baffle 21 to at least partially open the wind outlet region, and may converge completely to the front or rear side of the central baffle 21. Preferably, the air outlet can be completely gathered and contracted to the rear side of the central baffle 21, that is, when the plurality of curved blades 22 are in the completely gathered state, the central baffle 21 can shield the plurality of curved blades 22, and the user cannot observe the curved blades 22 from the outside of the air outlet, as shown in fig. 2. The plurality of curved blades 22 may also be flared away from the center of the central baffle 21 to at least partially enclose the wind exit region. As shown in fig. 1, the plurality of curved blades 22 can be unfolded to completely cover the annular air outlet region, so as to achieve the overall sealing of the air outlet.
Fig. 5, 6 and 7 are schematic front, top and bottom views, respectively, of the curved blades 22 of the opening and closing structure 20 according to another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 5 to 7, the curved blade 22 is approximately crescent shaped having an outer profile edge portion which is convex and an inner profile edge portion which is concave. The inner contour edge portion is disposed toward the center of the central baffle when the plurality of curved blades are gathered, and accordingly, the outer contour edge portion may face the inner periphery of the circular outlet when the plurality of curved blades are gathered, as shown in fig. 9. The outer and inner contoured edge portions together define the root and tip ends of the curved blade 22.
As shown in fig. 5-7, in some embodiments of the invention, the outer contoured edge portion of the curved blade 22 includes a first circular arc-shaped section 221 and a second circular arc-shaped section 222. The inner contour edge portion comprises a third circular arc shaped section 223 and a fourth circular arc shaped section 224. The first and fourth circular arc-shaped sections 221, 224 are progressively closer towards the root end of the curved blade 22, such that the root end of the curved blade 22 forms a tapered curved region. The second and third circular arc-shaped sections 222, 223 are progressively closer towards the tip of the curved blade 22 so that the tip of the curved blade 22 also forms a tapered curved region. That is, the first and fourth circular arc-shaped sections gradually approach in a direction towards the root end of the curved blade such that the root end of the curved blade forms a tapered curved region. The second and third circular arc shaped sections are gradually closer together in a direction towards the tip of the curved blade so that the tip of the curved blade forms a tapered curved region.
In some preferred embodiments of the present invention, the curvature of the first circular arc-shaped section 221 is equal to the curvature of the outer periphery of the central baffle 21, so that when the plurality of curved blades 22 are completely gathered to the rear side of the central baffle 21, the first circular arc-shaped section 221 of the plurality of curved blades 22 coincides with the outer periphery of the central baffle 21, as shown in fig. 9. And a partial region of each of the curved blades 22 is located between two adjacent ones of the curved blades 22 after the plurality of curved blades 22 are gathered. The curvature of the second arc-shaped section 222 is equal to the curvature of the inner periphery of the air outlet, so that when the plurality of curved blades 22 are fully unfolded to cover the air outlet region, the second arc-shaped section 222 of the plurality of curved blades 22 is overlapped with the inner periphery of the air outlet, as shown in fig. 8. By such design, the plurality of curved blades 22 can be completely folded to the rear side of the central baffle 21 or completely unfolded to shield the air outlet area, so that the appearance of the air outlet is more complete and beautiful.
In addition, the curvature and length of the third circular arc shaped section 223 are both equal to the curvature and length of the first circular arc shaped section 221. In this embodiment, when the plurality of curved blades 22 are completely unfolded to cover the air outlet region, as shown in fig. 8, the first arc-shaped section 221 and the third arc-shaped section of two adjacent curved blades 22 are just spliced together, so that the plurality of curved blades 22 can completely cover the air outlet region, and meanwhile, the adjacent curved blades 22 are not overlapped as much as possible, so that the size of the curved blades is fully utilized, and the appearance of the air outlet is more complete and beautiful.
In some embodiments of the invention, to facilitate the gathering and unfolding of the plurality of curved blades, each curved blade is preferably rotatably disposed about its root end on either the front or rear side of the central barrier. For example, as shown in fig. 8 and 9, each curved blade is rotatable about its root end to the rear side of the central barrier, with a plurality of curved blades arranged in a stack one above the other.
Further, the first arc-shaped section 221 further has a guiding flange 225 that is gradually higher from the root end adjacent to the curved blade 22 to the direction away from the root end, so as to guide the curved blades 22 in the front-rear direction of the indoor unit when the curved blades 22 are contracted or expanded, so that the curved blades 22 can be at least partially overlapped. Specifically, after the plurality of curved blades are gathered, a partial region of the tip of one curved blade 22 is located on the rear side of a partial region of the root end of the other curved blade 22 in each adjacent two curved blades 22, and the first arc-shaped section of each curved blade has a guide flange protruding toward the rear side of the curved blade and gradually rising from the root end adjacent to the curved blade toward the direction away from the root end. Or, after the plurality of curved blades are gathered, in every two adjacent curved blades 22, a partial region of the tip of one curved blade 22 is located at the front side of a partial region of the root end of the other curved blade 22, and the first arc-shaped section of each curved blade has a guide flange which protrudes to the front side of the curved blade and is gradually higher from the root end adjacent to the curved blade to the direction far away from the root end.
This is so because during the collapsing of the plurality of curved blades 22, there may be mechanical interference between adjacent curved blades 22. The guide flange 225 is located at a lower position near the root end and a higher position away from the root end, and when the adjacent curved blades 22 are folded to overlap each other, the guide flange 225 can guide the adjacent blades to slightly move toward the rear side so that the adjacent curved blades 22 are staggered in the front-rear direction of the opening and closing structure 20 to prevent mechanical interference.
In some embodiments of the invention, the root end of the curved blade 22 is provided with a blade pivot 26, and the curved blade 22 is pivotally connected to the rear side of the central barrier 21 adjacent the edge by the blade pivot 26, such that the curved blade 22 can rotate bi-directionally about the blade pivot 26. The plurality of curved blades 22 are spread or gathered by rotation about the blade pivot axis 26. As shown in fig. 8 and 9, when the plurality of curved blades 22 are rotated clockwise (as viewed from the direction in which the viewer points from the rear side to the front side of the wall-mounted air conditioning indoor unit) about the blade rotation shaft 26 from the state of fig. 8, they are folded toward the center barrier 21 to the position of fig. 9. When the plurality of curved blades 22 are rotated counterclockwise around the blade rotation axis 26 from the state of fig. 9, they are rotated and spread toward the outlet edge, and the position state of fig. 8 can be restored.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the opening and closing structure 20 further comprises a curved blade drive mechanism. The curved blade driving mechanism is used for driving each curved blade 22 to rotate along the blade rotating shaft 26 thereof so as to open or close the wind outlet area. For example, in some alternative embodiments, the curved blade drive mechanism may be a plurality of linkages, each linkage associated with a corresponding curved blade 22, and a stepper motor coupled to the plurality of linkages. The stepper motor rotates the curved blade 22 through a linkage mechanism.
As shown in fig. 10 and 11 (and to illustrate more clearly the principle of operation of the curved blade 22 drive mechanism, only a single curved blade 22 is shown in fig. 10 and 11), in some preferred embodiments of the invention the curved blade drive mechanism may include a steering wheel 23. The guide plate 23 is circular, is disposed behind the center fence 21, has a center coinciding with the center of the center fence 21, and is rotatable in both directions about a straight line passing through the center of the guide plate and perpendicular to the plane in which the guide plate is disposed, i.e., rotatable about its central axis in a first direction or rotatable about its central axis in a second direction opposite to the first direction.
Further, the rear side surface of the guide tray 23 is provided with a plurality of curved guide grooves 231 extending from the middle portion (may also be referred to as a middle region, a central region) to the edge of the guide tray 23. The number of curved guide slots 231 is the same as the number of curved blades 22, each curved guide slot 231 cooperating with a corresponding curved blade 22. For example, each curved blade further comprises a guiding stud 27, one end of the guiding stud 27 being fixable to the rear side of the curved blade 22 and the other end being snapped into the corresponding curved guiding slot 231. That is, each curved guide slot is adapted to receive a guide post to force the guide post along the curved guide slot to rotate the corresponding curved blade as the guide post is rotated in both directions about its central axis.
In some preferred embodiments of the invention, the guiding studs 27 may be arranged at the edge of the inner profile of the curved blade 22, and the guiding studs 27 are perpendicular to the plane of the guiding plate 23. Preferably, the guide post 27 may be located on the guide post fixing section between the third circular arc section 223 and the fourth circular arc section 224, and the guide post 27 and the blade rotation shaft 26 protrude toward the same direction. Further, the distance from the point on the guide groove 231 to the blade rotation axis 26 of the corresponding curved blade 22 gradually increases in the radial direction of the guide disk 23. That is, the distance from the point of the guide groove 231 near the edge of the guide disk 23 to the vane rotary shaft 26 is greater than the distance from the point near the center of the guide disk 23 to the vane rotary shaft 26.
In actual use, as shown in fig. 10, when the curved blades 22 are in the fully extended state, the guide posts 27 are located in the guide slots 231 near the edges of the guide discs 23. When the curved blades 22 need to be furled, the guiding disc 23 is driven to rotate clockwise, the distance from the curved guiding slot 231 to the blade rotating shaft 26 corresponding to the curved blade 22 increases, the guiding post 27 is forced to slide along the curved guiding slot 231 toward the center position of the guiding disc 23, and the curved blades 22 are driven to rotate and furl toward the center direction of the central baffle 21, as shown in fig. 11. When the guide posts 27 move to the end of the curved guide slots 231 near the center of the guide plate 23, the curved blades 22 are fully retracted to the rear side of the central baffle 21. When the curved blades 22 need to be unfolded, the guiding disc 23 is driven to rotate counterclockwise, the distance from the curved guiding slot 231 to the blade rotating shaft 26 corresponding to the curved blades 22 is reduced, the guiding column 27 is forced to slide along the curved guiding slot 231 towards the edge position of the guiding disc 23, and the curved blades 22 are driven to rotate and unfold towards the edge direction of the circular air outlet 11. When the guide posts 27 move to the end of the curved guide slots 231 near the edge of the guide disk 23, the curved blades 22 are fully deployed to close the wind outlet region.
In some embodiments of the present invention, in order to facilitate the rotation of the guiding disc 23, the middle portion of the guiding disc 23 further has a circular opening 233, and a ring gear is disposed around the inner side of the circular opening 233. The curved blade drive mechanism may also include a steering wheel gear and steering wheel motor 25. The guide disc gear is arranged in the circular opening 233 of the guide disc 23 and is meshed with the gear ring on the inner side of the circular opening 233, and the guide disc motor 25 is used for driving the guide disc gear to rotate so as to drive the guide disc 23 to rotate. The steering wheel motor 25 may be a rotary motor.
In some embodiments of the invention, further, in order that the guide disc 23 does not deviate from the track during rotation, the edge of the central baffle 21 may be provided with a flange projecting rearwards, in the area of which the guide disc 23 rotates. Preferably, the periphery of the flange may further be provided with a plurality of shaft fixing pieces 211 protruding toward the center of the guide plate 23. The pivot fixing pieces 211 can be used to set the blade pivot 26 of the curved blade 22, on the one hand, and to define the movement path of the guide disk 23 in the front-rear direction, on the other hand.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the guiding plate 23 is further provided with a plurality of limiting grooves 232, which are arranged at intervals along a concentric circle on the guiding plate 23. And each limit groove 232 is arc-shaped and is arranged coaxially with the guide disc 23. The number of the guide grooves 231 is preferably 3. The rear side of the central baffle 21 is correspondingly provided with a plurality of limiting columns 212. Each of the restraint posts 212 extends into the restraint slot 232, respectively. During rotation of the guide disc 23, the restraint posts 212 move relative to the restraint slots 232. When the guide disc 23 rotates to a certain extent, the stopper post 212 moves to the end of the stopper groove 232 and prevents the guide disc 23 from further rotating. The above-mentioned limit groove 232 is used to prevent the guide plate 23 from rotating excessively and the guide post 27 from disengaging from the guide plate 23.
In addition, a rear side guard 24 may be installed at the rear side of the guide plate 23 to cover the guide plate 23.
Fig. 12 is an exploded view of a wall-mounted air conditioning indoor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention. In the figure, the positive direction of the X axis points to the front side of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit, the positive direction of the Y axis points to the right side of the indoor unit, and the positive direction of the Z axis points to the upper side of the indoor unit. As shown in fig. 12 and with reference to fig. 13 to 16, the wall-mounted air conditioning indoor unit further includes: a plurality of air guiding structures 30. Each air guiding structure 30 is correspondingly disposed at the rear side of one circular air outlet 11, and may also be disposed at the rear side of the corresponding opening and closing structure 20. Each air guiding structure 30 comprises a rotating ring 33 and two swinging blade assemblies.
The inner circumference of the rotating ring 33 may coincide with the inner circumference of the circular outlet 11 in the up-down and left-right directions of the indoor unit, that is, the inner circumference of the rotating ring 33 is disposed at the rear side of the inner circumference of the circular outlet 11. The rotating ring 33 is rotatable about its central axis. In this embodiment, the wind guiding structure 30 further includes a rotating ring motor 331 and a rotating ring gear disposed on an output shaft of the rotating ring motor 331, an arc-shaped rack is correspondingly disposed on an outer peripheral edge of the rotating ring 33, and the rotating ring gear is engaged with the arc-shaped rack to drive the rotating ring 33 to rotate. The inner peripheral surface of the rotating ring 33 is further opened with a plurality of circular holes 332, in this embodiment, the number of the circular holes 332 is 12, and the 12 circular holes 332 are symmetrically arranged by taking one diameter of the rotating ring 33 as an axis, that is, 6 circular holes 332 are respectively arranged on each side of the symmetry axis.
The two swing blade assemblies can be arranged on the rotating ring 33 at intervals, each swing blade assembly comprises a swing blade driving mechanism and a plurality of swing blades 34, the plurality of swing blades 34 are positioned on the inner side of the rotating ring, the root of each swing blade 34 is provided with a rotating shaft 341, and the tail end of the rotating shaft 341 can penetrate through the round hole 332. The swing blade driving mechanism is configured to drive the plurality of swing blades 34 to rotate synchronously about the respective rotation shafts 341. The swing blades 34 of the two swing blade assemblies are also symmetrically arranged about the above-mentioned one diameter of the rotating ring 33, and the rotation shafts 341 of the two swing blades 34 that are symmetrical to each other are on the same straight line, as shown in fig. 13. The size of the swing blade 34 can be set according to the size of the air outlet area.
In some embodiments of the present invention, each of the swing blade driving mechanisms may rotate following the rotation ring 33, and includes: a curved link 35, a plurality of rockers 36, a crank, and a link motor 351. The curved link 35 is disposed at the rear side of the rotating ring 33. The curvature of the curved link 35 may conform to the rotation ring 33 such that the curved link 35 may be partially hidden behind the rotation ring 33. Furthermore, the plane of the curved link is parallel to the plane of the rotating ring. The two curved links 35 are also arranged symmetrically about the above-mentioned one diameter of the swivel ring 33 as an axis of symmetry. One end of each crank is mounted to the output shaft of the corresponding link motor 351 and the other end is connected to the end of the corresponding curved link 35. The link motor 351 drives the crank to rotate, thereby moving the curved link 35 in a direction perpendicular to the swing blade rotation shaft 341. A plurality of rocker arms 36 of each swing blade driving mechanism are arranged on the curved connecting rod 35 of the swing blade driving mechanism at intervals, and one end of each rocker arm 36 is connected with the curved connecting rod 35 through a rotating shaft; the other end extends to the outside of the inner peripheral surface of the rotary ring 33 and is connected to the tip end of the corresponding swing vane 34. When the connecting rod motor 351 drives the curved connecting rod 35 to move along the direction vertical to the rotation axis of the swinging blade, the swinging blade 34 is driven by the rocker 36 to rotate.
In the present embodiment, the rotation range of the rotation ring is preferably 0 to 90 °. The working process of the air guiding structure 30 is as follows: the rotating ring 33 rotates to a predetermined position to drive the rotating shafts 341 of the plurality of swing blades 34 to move to a position at a specific angle with respect to the horizontal plane, and then the rotating angle of the swing blades 34 is adjusted according to the user's requirement. Specifically, when the user needs the indoor unit to wind in the up-down direction, the rotary ring 33 is rotated to 0 ° first. At this time, the rotation shaft 341 is in the horizontal position, as shown in the right air outlet of the indoor unit in fig. 2, and at this time, the two curved connecting rods 35 are driven to move up and down, so as to drive the plurality of swing blades 34 to turn over up and down. When the plurality of swing blades 34 are turned upwards, the circular air outlet 11 blows air upwards; when the swing blades 34 are turned down, the circular air outlet 11 blows air downwards. When the user needs to let air out from the indoor unit in the left-right direction, the rotating ring 33 rotates to 90 degrees first. At this time, the rotation shaft 341 is in the vertical direction, as shown in fig. 2, at the left air outlet of the indoor unit, and at this time, the two curved connecting rods 35 are driven to move, so as to drive the plurality of swing blades 34 to turn left and right. When the swing blades 34 are turned left, the circular air outlet 11 discharges air to the left; when the swing blades 34 are turned right, the circular air outlet 11 discharges air right.
In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 13 and 14, each air deflection structure 30 may further include a plurality of curved pressure plates 32 and a fixing bracket 31. The inside of the fixing bracket 31 has a circular cavity opening toward the front side of the indoor unit. The bottom surface of the circular cavity, i.e., the rear side surface of the fixing bracket 31, is provided with a grill. A plurality of curved pressing plates 32 are fixedly arranged on the inner side edge of the circular cavity, and the outer edge of each curved pressing plate 32 has the same curvature as the inner side edge of the circular cavity. In this embodiment, the number of curved platens 32 may be two. The rotating ring 33 is disposed inside the plurality of curved pressing plates 32, that is, the outer side of the rotating ring 33 is disposed near the inner edges of the plurality of curved pressing plates 32. The rollers 321 are arranged on the inner sides of the curved pressing plates 32, and the rollers 321 are in contact with the outer edge of the rotating ring 33, so that the rotating ring 33 can be limited and prevented from deviating from the rotating motion track due to the action of the external force, and the rotating ring 33 can move smoothly.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the rear side barrier 24 may be fixedly installed on a disk at the center of the fixing bracket 31 to realize the assembly connection between the opening and closing structure 20 and the air guiding structure 30.
In this embodiment, the air conditioning indoor unit further includes: the air inlet 13, the dust filtering net 71, a plurality of axial flow fans and a heat exchanger. The air-conditioning indoor unit of the embodiment is different from the air inlet mode of the existing wall-mounted air-conditioning indoor unit, and the existing wall-mounted air-conditioning indoor unit generally adopts an upper air inlet mode. In the present embodiment, the air inlet 13 is disposed on the rear side surface of the casing 10, that is, the wall-mounted air conditioning indoor unit of the present embodiment adopts a rear air inlet mode. In this embodiment, the air inlet 13 may be a rectangle, and the long side thereof extends along the transverse direction of the indoor unit, and the short side thereof extends along the height direction of the indoor unit.
As shown in fig. 17-20. The dust filter 71 is disposed at the rear side of the air inlet 13, and at least partially covers the air inlet 13, for filtering dust in the air entering the indoor unit. The dust filter screen 71 can move transversely along the body of the indoor unit of the air conditioner.
The dust filter 71 includes a dust filter main body and an outer frame. The outer frame may be rectangular and the shape matches the shape of the air inlet 13. The dust filter screen body is arranged in the area range limited by the outer frame. In this embodiment, the edges of the upper and lower long sides of the outer frame of the dust filter 71 are respectively provided with a guide bar 713 extending along the transverse direction of the indoor unit of the air conditioner. The guide bar 713 is extended toward the front side of the indoor unit of the air conditioner, and has an L-shaped section.
An air inlet grille 131 is further arranged at the air inlet 13 of the indoor unit, and the air inlet grille 131 can be rectangular and is matched with the dust filter screen 71 in shape. The upper and lower edges of the air-intake grille 131 extend transversely along the indoor unit. The upper and lower edges of the air inlet grille 131 are provided with a plurality of guide grooves 132 extending in the transverse direction of the indoor unit of the air conditioner. The guide bars 713 extend into the corresponding guide grooves 132 to realize the transverse sliding of the dust filter screen 71 along the indoor unit of the air conditioner. In addition, at least one roller 133 is disposed inside the guide groove 132, as shown in fig. 20, the roller 133 contacts the surface of the guide bar 713 during the movement of the dust screen 71 to assist in sliding laterally in cooperation with the dust screen 71.
In this embodiment, the air conditioning indoor unit further includes a snap plate 72. The clamping plate 72 is disposed at one lateral end of the rear side of the housing, and one lateral end of the dust filter screen 71 is detachably connected to the clamping plate 72. The snap plate blocks movement of the dust screen 71 toward the transverse end of the body having the snap plate 72 to allow only the dust screen 71 to be removed from or installed into the body from the other transverse end of the body. The border of straining dirt net 71 orientation joint plate 72 one side still is provided with a plurality of cards 711, joint plate 72 correspondingly sets up a plurality of draw-in grooves, card 711 card is gone into correspondingly inside the draw-in groove, in order to realize straining dirt net 71's joint is fixed. In addition, one end of the dust filter screen 71 away from the clamping plate 72 is also provided with a convex strip 712 protruding towards the rear side, so that a user can conveniently grasp the convex strip to transversely pull out the dust filter screen 71.
As shown in fig. 18, in this embodiment, the user can pull out the dust filter 71 away from the engaging plate by gripping the protruding strips 712 on the dust filter 71, and the dust filter 71 moves in the lateral direction of the indoor unit under the restriction of the guide grooves 132 until completely separating from the indoor unit of the air conditioner, thereby detaching the filter screen. When the filter screen 71 is installed, the guide bars 713 at two sides of the filter screen 71 are only required to be aligned with the air inlet grille guide grooves 132 and pushed in along the transverse direction of the indoor unit, so that the operation of a user is simple and convenient.
In order to realize the back air inlet of the indoor unit, the indoor unit of the wall-mounted air conditioner is obliquely hung on the wall in the embodiment. Specifically, as shown in fig. 21, a hanger 60 is further provided at the back of the air conditioning case 10. The hanger 60 includes two hanging plates 61 and a wall hanging device.
As shown in fig. 20, the hanging plate 61 of the present embodiment includes: a first section plate 611, a second section plate 612, a third section plate 613 and a fourth section plate 614 which are connected from top to bottom in sequence. The third section plate is vertically arranged, the second section plate is arranged by the top end of the third section plate in a forward and upward extending mode, the first section plate is arranged by the top end of the second section plate in a forward and upward extending mode, and the fourth section plate is arranged by the bottom end of the third section plate in a forward and downward extending mode. The first section plate 611 has a larger inclination angle with respect to the vertical direction than the second section plate 612 such that the top of the link plate 61 protrudes forward. In addition, the third segment plate serves as the main load-bearing part in the cladding plate, the length of which is longest among the four segment plates.
A hanging piece 615 protruding backwards and extending downwards is arranged on the rear side of the second section plate 612. The fourth sectional plate 614 is located at the bottom of the link plate 61, and has a larger inclination angle with respect to the vertical direction than the first sectional plate 611. The top end of the first section 611 and the bottom end of the fourth section plate 614 are also provided with a connecting rib 616 for connecting the rear top and the rear bottom of the housing. For example, the rear bottom of the housing 10 is provided with a cavity extending in the lateral direction and opening rearward. The fourth section plate 614 may extend into the cavity, the upper surface of the fourth section plate 614 abuts against the upper side wall of the cavity, and the lower connecting rib 616 may connect with the cavity.
The wall-mounting means may include a wall-mounting plate 63 installed on a wall surface on which the wall-mounted air conditioning indoor unit is installed. The wall hanging plate 63 extends in the lateral direction. The wall hanging device may further include two fixing plates 62, the two fixing plates 62 being vertically disposed against the wall surface and having top portions welded to the wall hanging plate 63 at positions near both lateral ends thereof. The fixing plate 62 is longer than the third sectional plate 613, and the fixing plate 62 has a bend extending forward and downward at a lower end thereof. When the hanging wall device is used, the hanging wall plate 63 is fixed on a wall body, then the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit comprising the two hanging plates 61 is hung on the hanging wall device, specifically, the hanging pieces 615 on the second section plate 612 are hung on the upper edge of the hanging wall plate 63, each fixing plate 62 is attached to the rear side of the corresponding third section plate 613, the supporting strength of the third section plate 613 is enhanced, and the lower end of each fixing plate 62 is bent to be in contact with the rear side of the bottom surface of the shell to abut against the rear side of the bottom surface of the shell, so that the supporting strength of the hanging frame is further enhanced. The third sectional plate 613 is vertically disposed, and the top of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit protrudes forward, and the entire wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit is inclined forward and downward, thereby improving the air intake efficiency.
The wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit of the embodiment may further include a plurality of axial fans and a heat exchanger. The circular outlet 11 may be plural. Each axial flow fan is correspondingly arranged at the rear side of one air guide structure 30 and used for supplying air to the circular air outlet 11. The indoor unit of the embodiment abandons a cross-flow fan which is commonly used by a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit in the prior art, and adopts an axial-flow fan for air supply. The axial flow fan can drive air to flow along the direction parallel to the rotating shaft of the fan. The heat exchanger is arranged at the rear side of the axial flow fans and used for heating/refrigerating. The heat exchanger can cover the rear sides of all the axial flow fans so that each air outlet can output cold/hot air. In addition, a wind ring 50 is arranged on the outer side of each axial flow fan.
The wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit of the embodiment has the working principle that air firstly enters the indoor unit from the air inlet 13 at the rear part of the shell 10, then sequentially passes through the heat exchanger, the axial flow fan, the air guide structure 30 and the air outlet mechanism along the front-rear direction of the indoor unit, and finally is discharged from the air outlet. Among the prior art that compares, adopt the air supply mode of air-out under the last air inlet, the air supply mode of air-out before the air inlet after this embodiment adopts, and the stroke of air current is shorter, the resistance is littleer, consequently has better air supply effect. In addition, because the air conditioner of this embodiment is disposed obliquely, the air outlet on the front side of the casing 10 is disposed obliquely downward, and the indoor unit can supply air obliquely downward. Generally speaking, wall-hanging air conditioner indoor set hangs in the higher position of wall, and the indoor set slant of this embodiment is down supplied air for the air current reaches the high region at user's place more easily, has promoted user's use and has experienced.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the wall-mounted indoor unit of an air conditioner may further include: an ion wind generating device 40. The housing 10 may also be provided with an ion wind outlet 12. The ion wind generating device 40 is disposed inside the casing 10 and behind the ion wind outlet 12, and is configured to drive the air flow inside the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit to be conveyed toward the ion wind outlet by electric field force. For example, the ion wind outlet 12 may be square and disposed between the two circular outlets 11. The ion wind generating device 40 may also be preferably arranged side by side with a plurality of axial fans. The wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit of the embodiment can selectively use the axial flow fan for air supply and can also selectively use the ion air generating device 40 for air supply, so that the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit has more flexible and diversified air supply modes.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that, unless otherwise specified, terms used to indicate orientation or positional relationship such as "up," "down," "left," "right," "horizontal," "vertical," "front," "rear," and the like in the embodiments of the present invention are based on the actual usage state of the air conditioning indoor unit, and these terms are only used for convenience of describing and understanding the technical solution of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or component referred to must have a specific orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Thus, it should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that while a number of exemplary embodiments of the invention have been illustrated and described in detail herein, many other variations or modifications consistent with the principles of the invention may be directly determined or derived from the disclosure of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of the invention should be understood and interpreted to cover all such other variations or modifications.

Claims (7)

1. An indoor unit of a wall-mounted air conditioner, comprising:
a hanger, both ends of a hanging plate of the hanger are installed at a rear surface of the indoor unit of the wall-mounted air conditioner, so that the rear surface of the indoor unit of the wall-mounted air conditioner is inclined upward and forward, and the hanger includes:
the hanging plates are arranged side by side at intervals, and each hanging plate comprises a first section plate, a second section plate, a third section plate and a fourth section plate which are sequentially connected end to end from top to bottom; wherein
The third sectional plate is vertically arranged;
the second section plate extends forwards and upwards from the top end of the third section plate;
the first section plate extends forwards and upwards from the top end of the second section plate;
the fourth section plate extends forwards and downwards from the bottom end of the third section plate;
a fuselage having a housing;
the air inlet is arranged on the rear side surface of the shell;
the dust filter screen can be mounted on the machine body in a sliding mode along the transverse direction of the machine body and is arranged on the rear side of the air inlet so as to at least partially cover the air inlet; and
the clamping and connecting plate is arranged at one transverse end of the rear side of the shell and is detachably connected with one transverse end of the dust filter screen; and also
The clamping plate is configured to block the dust filter screen from moving towards one transverse end of the machine body with the clamping plate, so as to only allow the dust filter screen to leave from or be installed into the machine body from the other transverse end of the machine body;
the front side surface of the shell is provided with at least one circular air outlet; the indoor set still includes at least one opening and closing structure, every opening and closing structure corresponds and sets up in one circular air outlet department, every opening and closing structure includes:
the central baffle is fixedly arranged in the center of the circular air outlet, and an air outlet area is formed between the outer periphery of the central baffle and the inner periphery of the corresponding circular air outlet;
a plurality of curved blades with gradually reduced root ends, which are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the central baffle, are configured to gather towards the center of the central baffle so as to at least partially open the air outlet area, and are also configured to expand towards the direction away from the center of the central baffle so as to at least partially close the air outlet area; and
and the curved blade driving mechanism is configured to drive each curved blade to controllably rotate bidirectionally around the corresponding blade rotating shaft thereof so as to enable the plurality of curved blades to be gathered or unfolded, and the blade rotating shaft is arranged at the root end of the curved blade and is used for pivotally connecting the curved blade to the position, adjacent to the outer periphery, of the rear side surface of the central baffle.
2. The wall-mounted indoor unit of air conditioner of claim 1, wherein
The machine body also comprises an air inlet grille which is arranged at the air inlet, and the upper edge and the lower edge of the air inlet grille are respectively provided with a guide groove which extends along the transverse direction;
the upper edge and the lower edge of the dust filter screen are respectively provided with a guide strip extending along the transverse direction, and the guide strips extend into the corresponding guide grooves.
3. The wall-mounted indoor unit of air conditioner of claim 2, wherein
The guide strip extends out from the dust filter net towards the front side of the machine body, and the cross section of the guide strip is L-shaped.
4. The wall-mounted indoor unit of air conditioner of claim 2, wherein
At least one roller is further arranged between each guide strip and the corresponding guide groove.
5. The wall-mounted indoor unit of air conditioner of claim 1, wherein
The dust filter net orientation the tip of joint board is provided with a plurality of cards, the joint board is corresponding to set up a plurality of draw-in grooves, the card is gone into correspondingly inside the draw-in groove, so that the dust filter net with the joint board carries out the joint.
6. The wall-mounted indoor unit of air conditioner of claim 1, wherein
One end of the dust filter net, which is far away from the clamping plate, is also provided with a handheld convex strip protruding towards the rear side.
7. The wall-mounted air conditioning indoor unit of any one of claims 1 to 6, further comprising:
at least one air outlet arranged on the front side surface of the shell;
each axial flow fan is correspondingly arranged on the rear side of one air outlet;
and the heat exchanger is arranged at the rear side of the at least one axial flow fan, and a refrigerant flows in the heat exchanger to heat or refrigerate.
CN201710186497.4A 2017-03-24 2017-03-24 Wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit and wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit assembly Active CN108626797B (en)

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CN110131790B (en) * 2019-05-31 2024-03-26 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 Wall-mounted air conditioner
CN110118390B (en) * 2019-05-31 2024-03-26 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 Wall-mounted air conditioner
CN113427975B (en) * 2021-07-31 2023-03-31 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 Air conditioner air outlet structure and vehicle

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Effective date of registration: 20201104

Address after: 266101 Haier Industrial Park, Haier Road, Laoshan District, Shandong, Qingdao, China

Patentee after: QINGDAO HAIER AIR CONDITIONER GENERAL Corp.,Ltd.

Patentee after: Haier Zhijia Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 266101 Haier Industrial Park, Haier Road, Laoshan District, Shandong, Qingdao, China

Patentee before: QINGDAO HAIER AIR CONDITIONER GENERAL Corp.,Ltd.

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