CN108622796B - Hoisting supporting device and modularized living cabin with same - Google Patents
Hoisting supporting device and modularized living cabin with same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108622796B CN108622796B CN201810832165.3A CN201810832165A CN108622796B CN 108622796 B CN108622796 B CN 108622796B CN 201810832165 A CN201810832165 A CN 201810832165A CN 108622796 B CN108622796 B CN 108622796B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- furniture
- groove
- movable plate
- base plate
- Prior art date
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- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 24
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C1/00—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
- B66C1/10—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means
- B66C1/22—Rigid members, e.g. L-shaped members, with parts engaging the under surface of the loads; Crane hooks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B29/00—Accommodation for crew or passengers not otherwise provided for
- B63B29/02—Cabins or other living spaces; Construction or arrangement thereof
- B63B29/025—Modular or prefabricated cabins
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Legs For Furniture In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a hoisting support device and a modularized living cabin with the same, wherein the hoisting support device comprises a surrounding wall plate and a horizontally extending plate body; the plate body is positioned between the surrounding plate and the furniture and is close to the lower edge of the furniture; the plate body is provided with a groove with a downward opening, the groove is movably provided with a movable plate, the movable plate is provided with a base plate and a turnover plate, the base plate and the turnover plate are pivoted together through a rotating shaft element, and the movable plate slides between a first position and a second position in the groove; when the movable plate is positioned at the first position, the base plate and the turnover plate are accommodated and fixed in the groove; when the movable plate is positioned at the second position, the rotating shaft element extends out of the groove, and the turnover plate is fixed at the bottom of the furniture. The modular living accommodation includes the hoist support. The lifting support device and the modularized living cabin with the same provided by the invention reduce the falling risk of furniture in the lifting process.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of ship manufacturing, in particular to a hoisting supporting device and a modularized living cabin with the same.
Background
The modularized living cabin is a complete ship built-in system, is required to be firm, durable, fireproof, noise-reducing and light in weight, is convenient to install, saves ship building time, and can meet the requirements of modern people on living life on a ship.
In particular, in bottomless modular living cabins, the marine furniture is directly secured to the wall panels, and in order to save steps during handling, the frame, wall panels and ceiling of the cabin are to be lifted with the furniture on board at one time, requiring prior installation and securing of the furniture to the wall panels.
Because the mass of large-scale furniture such as beds, cabinets and the like is large, bolts and nuts used for connecting the furniture and the surrounding wall plates can bear large shearing force in the vertical direction due to the gravity of the furniture, and potential safety hazards that the furniture falls due to bolt breakage, nut falling and the like are easy to occur in the process that the whole hoisting device is used for hoisting the modularized living cabin with the furniture mounted in advance.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defect that in the prior art, potential safety hazards of furniture falling easily occur in the process of lifting a bottomless modularized living cabin, and provides a lifting support device and the modularized living cabin with the same.
The invention solves the technical problems by the following technical scheme:
The lifting support device is used for fixedly supporting furniture arranged in a modularized living cabin during lifting and comprises a surrounding wall plate and a horizontally extending plate body; the plate body is positioned between the surrounding wall plate and the furniture and is close to the lower edge of the furniture; the movable plate is provided with a base plate and a turnover plate, the base plate and the turnover plate are pivoted together through a rotating shaft element, and the movable plate slides in the groove between a first position and a second position; when the movable plate is positioned at the first position, the base plate and the turnover plate are accommodated and fixed in the groove; when the movable plate is positioned at the second position, the rotating shaft element extends out of the groove, the base plate is clamped in the groove, and the turnover plate is fixed at the bottom of the furniture.
Through the structure, the movable plate which can temporarily extend out can be turned over and fixed on furniture, a temporary supporting effect is provided for the furniture in the gravity direction, and the falling risk of the furniture in the lifting process is reduced.
Preferably, in the hoisting supporting apparatus of the present invention, a self-locking element is disposed at the bottom of the groove, and the substrate is fixed in the groove by the self-locking element.
By adopting the arrangement, the movable plate can be locked at the first position through the self-locking element when being contracted in the groove, and additional operation is not needed, so that the stable installation and fixation effects are ensured, and the operation of staff is facilitated.
Preferably, in the hoisting supporting device of the present invention, two sides of the groove are respectively provided with an air cylinder, and two sides of the base plate are respectively connected with piston rods of the air cylinders.
By adopting the arrangement, the sliding of the movable plate extending and retracting grooves is more gentle through the air cylinder, and workers in operation cannot be hit.
Preferably, in the hoisting supporting apparatus of the present invention, the cylinder is electrically connected with an electric control element.
By adopting the arrangement, the telescopic operation of the piston rod of the air cylinder is controlled by the electric control element, so that the precision is better, and the sliding of the movable plate is easier to control.
Preferably, in the hoisting supporting apparatus of the present invention, a guiding portion is provided in the groove, and two sides of the movable plate are slidably connected to the guiding portion.
With the above arrangement, the movable plate is guided to slide in the groove.
Preferably, in the hoisting supporting apparatus of the present invention, a handle is disposed on an end of the turnover plate away from the base plate.
By adopting the arrangement, the turnover plate is convenient for a worker to pull out and turn over.
Preferably, in the lifting support device of the present invention, the rotation shaft element is a damped hinge.
With the adoption of the arrangement, after the turnover plate is turned over and attached to the bottom of the furniture, the damping hinge can play a role in limiting the turnover plate to rotate, and a worker can more conveniently fix the turnover plate to the bottom of the furniture.
A modular living accommodation comprising a lifting support as described above.
Through the structure, in the process of lifting the modularized living cabin to a ship by using the lifting device, the modularized living cabin is overturned and fixed on furniture by the movable plate which can temporarily extend, a temporary supporting effect is provided for the furniture in the gravity direction, and the falling risk of the furniture in the lifting process is reduced.
Preferably, in the modular living accommodation of the present invention, the furniture includes one or more of a bed, a desk, a wardrobe, a clothes rack, and a bookshelf.
By adopting the arrangement, in the lifting process, supporting force in the vertical direction can be provided for furniture with larger mass, and the falling risk of the furniture is reduced.
On the basis of conforming to the common knowledge in the field, the above preferred conditions can be arbitrarily combined to obtain the preferred examples of the invention.
The invention has the positive progress effects that:
according to the hoisting support device and the modularized living cabin with the same, the support force in the vertical direction is temporarily provided for furniture through the external hoisting support device, so that the shearing force born by connecting elements for installing and fixing the furniture to the wall plate is reduced, and the potential safety hazard of falling of the furniture caused by the damage of the connecting elements is reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a lifting support device according to an embodiment of the invention, in which a movable plate is at a first position.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a lifting support device according to an embodiment of the invention, in which a movable plate is at a second position.
Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a plate in a lifting support device according to an embodiment of the invention.
Reference numerals illustrate:
Furniture 1
Wall board 2
Plate body 3
Groove 31
Self-locking element 32
Cylinder 33
Guide portion 34
Movable plate 4
Substrate 41
Roll-over panel 42
Spindle element 43
Handle 44
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which preferred embodiments are shown.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, an embodiment of the present invention discloses a lifting support device for fixedly supporting furniture 1 disposed in a modular living compartment during lifting, the lifting support device comprising a wall plate 2 and a horizontally extending plate body 3; the plate body 3 is positioned between the surrounding plate 2 and the furniture 1, and the plate body 3 is close to the lower edge of the furniture 1; the plate body 3 is provided with a groove 31 with a downward opening, the groove 31 is movably provided with a movable plate 4, the movable plate 4 is provided with a base plate 41 and a turnover plate 42, the base plate 41 and the turnover plate 42 are pivoted together through a rotating shaft element 43, and the movable plate 4 slides in the groove 31 between a first position and a second position; when the movable plate 4 is located at the first position, the base plate 41 and the turnover plate 42 are received and fixed in the groove 31; when the movable plate 4 is at the second position, the rotating shaft element 43 extends out of the groove 31, the base plate 41 is clamped in the groove 31, and the turnover plate 42 is fixed at the bottom of the furniture 1.
In particular, since lifting and boarding the modular living accommodation is a process which requires a lot of manpower and material resources, the furniture 1 can be pre-installed and fixed to the surrounding wall plate 2 in order to save steps and increase efficiency, so that the task can be completed once only by lifting and lifting the whole modular living accommodation. However, due to the large mass of the furniture 1 itself, the shearing force of the connecting element between the furniture 1 and the surrounding wall 2 due to the gravity of the furniture 1 is large during the lifting process, and there is a safety hazard of falling. Therefore, in this embodiment, a horizontally extending plate body 3 is added between the furniture 1 and the surrounding wall 2, the movable plate 4 is pulled out from the groove 31 of the plate body 3 to expose the rotating shaft element 43, the turnover plate 42 is turned upwards and attached to the bottom of the furniture 1, and finally the turnover plate 42 is fixed, so that a temporary supporting force can be provided for the furniture 1 in the lifting process, the shearing force born by the connecting element is relieved, and the falling risk of the furniture 1 is reduced.
The temporarily extendable flap 4 can be turned over and secured to the furniture 1 to provide temporary support to the furniture 1 in the direction of gravity and reduce the risk of the furniture 1 falling during handling.
In the lifting support device of the present embodiment, the bottom of the groove 31 is provided with the self-locking element 32, and the substrate 41 is fixed in the groove 31 by the self-locking element 32.
At this time, when the movable plate 4 is contracted in the groove 31, the movable plate can be locked at the first position through the self-locking element 32 without additional operation, thereby ensuring stable installation and fixation effects and facilitating the operation of staff.
In the hoisting supporting apparatus of the present embodiment, the cylinders 33 are provided on both sides of the groove 31, respectively, and both sides of the base plate 41 are connected with the piston rods of the cylinders 33, respectively.
The sliding of the movable plate 4 out of and into the recess 31 is made more gentle by the air cylinder 33, and no worker who is operating is hit.
In the hoist supporting apparatus of the present embodiment, the air cylinder 33 is electrically connected to an electronic control element (not shown).
The extension and retraction of the piston rod of the cylinder 33 are controlled by the electric control element, so that the accuracy is better and the sliding of the movable plate 4 is easier to control.
In the hoisting supporting apparatus of this embodiment, the guiding portion 34 is disposed in the groove 31, and two sides of the movable plate 4 are slidably connected to the guiding portion 34.
A guiding part 34 is added in the groove 31 for guiding the sliding of the movable plate 4 in the groove 31, so as to prevent the movable plate 4 from being blocked in the groove 31 and not being pulled out.
In the hoist supporting apparatus of the present embodiment, a handle 44 is provided on an end of the turnover plate 42 remote from the base plate 41, so that a worker can pull out and turn over the turnover plate 42.
In the hoist supporting apparatus of the present embodiment, the rotation shaft member 43 is a damped hinge. In this way, the damping hinge can play a role in restricting the turning of the turning plate 42 after the turning plate 42 is fitted to the bottom of the furniture 1, and the worker can fix the turning plate 42 to the bottom of the furniture 1 more conveniently.
When the modularized living cabin is not lifted, the movable plate 4 is at the first position, the whole movable plate 4 is accommodated in the groove 31, the base plate 41 is connected with the self-locking element 32, and the movable plate 4 is locked in the groove 31 and cannot fall; when it is desired to lift the modular living accommodation, the worker pulls the handle 44, operates the movable plate 4 to be separated from the self-locking element 32, slides the movable plate 4 downward in the groove 31 along the guide portion 34 until the rotating shaft element 43 is completely exposed out of the groove 31, at this time, the movable plate 4 is in the second position, the base plate 41 is caught in the groove 31, the worker turns the turning plate 42 toward the bottom of the furniture 1 by pulling the handle 44, and then fixes the turning plate 42 to the bottom of the furniture 1 by the fixing element. Finally, controlling the lifting device to lift the modularized living cabin. In this way, during the lifting and boarding process, the gravity of the furniture 1 is mostly borne by the overturning plates 42, so that the shearing force borne by the connecting elements for connecting the furniture 1 and the surrounding wall plates 2 is greatly relieved, and the falling risk of the furniture 1 during the lifting and boarding process is reduced.
The invention also discloses a modular living accommodation comprising a lifting support as described above.
In the process of lifting the modularized living cabin to a ship by using the lifting device, the modularized living cabin is overturned and fixed on the furniture 1 through a movable plate 4 which can be temporarily extended, a temporary supporting effect is provided for the furniture 1 in the gravity direction, and the falling risk of the furniture 1 in the lifting process is reduced.
Wherein the furniture 1 comprises one or more of a bed, a writing desk, a wardrobe, a clothes rack and a bookshelf. In the lifting process, supporting force in the vertical direction can be provided for furniture 1 with larger mass, and the falling risk of the furniture 1 is reduced.
According to the hoisting support device and the modularized living cabin with the same, the support force in the vertical direction is temporarily provided for furniture through the external hoisting support device, so that the shearing force born by connecting elements for installing and fixing the furniture to the wall plate is reduced, and the potential safety hazard of falling of the furniture caused by the damage of the connecting elements is reduced.
While specific embodiments of the invention have been described above, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that this is by way of example only, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims. Various changes and modifications to these embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, but such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a hoist and mount strutting arrangement for fixed stay locates the furniture in modularization living cabin when handling, its characterized in that:
the hoisting supporting device comprises a surrounding wall plate and a horizontally extending plate body;
The plate body is positioned between the surrounding wall plate and the furniture and is close to the lower edge of the furniture;
The movable plate is provided with a base plate and a turnover plate, the base plate and the turnover plate are pivoted together through a rotating shaft element, and the movable plate slides in the groove between a first position and a second position;
When the movable plate is positioned at the first position, the base plate and the turnover plate are accommodated and fixed in the groove;
When the movable plate is positioned at the second position, the rotating shaft element extends out of the groove, the base plate is clamped in the groove, and the turnover plate is fixed at the bottom of the furniture.
2. Hoisting support as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the recess is provided with a self-locking element, by means of which the base plate is fixed in the recess.
3. The hoisting and supporting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the grooves are provided with cylinders on both sides, respectively, and the base plate is connected with piston rods of the cylinders on both sides, respectively.
4. A lifting support device according to claim 3, wherein the cylinder is electrically connected to an electrical control element.
5. The hoisting and supporting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein a guide part is provided in the recess, and both sides of the movable plate are slidably connected to the guide part.
6. A lifting support device according to claim 1, wherein the end of the flip plate remote from the base plate is provided with a handle.
7. Hoisting support as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the shaft element is a damped hinge.
8. A modular living accommodation, comprising: a lifting support device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7.
9. The modular living room according to claim 8, wherein the furniture comprises one or more of a bed, a desk, a wardrobe, a clothes rack, and a bookshelf.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810832165.3A CN108622796B (en) | 2018-07-26 | 2018-07-26 | Hoisting supporting device and modularized living cabin with same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810832165.3A CN108622796B (en) | 2018-07-26 | 2018-07-26 | Hoisting supporting device and modularized living cabin with same |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108622796A CN108622796A (en) | 2018-10-09 |
| CN108622796B true CN108622796B (en) | 2024-05-07 |
Family
ID=63689179
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810832165.3A Active CN108622796B (en) | 2018-07-26 | 2018-07-26 | Hoisting supporting device and modularized living cabin with same |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108622796B (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201956006U (en) * | 2011-03-21 | 2011-08-31 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Flat-plate display device |
| CN205379042U (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2016-07-13 | 黄山市花瓣雨建材有限公司 | Hang cabinet with stabilizer blade |
| AT516783A1 (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2016-08-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | Support device for a furniture flap |
| CN206485367U (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-09-12 | 上海船舶工艺研究所 | A kind of board migration device of accommodation module peculiar to vessel |
| CN107204508A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-09-26 | 深圳市安拓浦科技有限公司 | A kind of plate aerial bearing |
| CN208617216U (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2019-03-19 | 上海外高桥造船有限公司 | Lift support device and the modularization accommodation with it |
-
2018
- 2018-07-26 CN CN201810832165.3A patent/CN108622796B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201956006U (en) * | 2011-03-21 | 2011-08-31 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Flat-plate display device |
| AT516783A1 (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2016-08-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | Support device for a furniture flap |
| CN205379042U (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2016-07-13 | 黄山市花瓣雨建材有限公司 | Hang cabinet with stabilizer blade |
| CN206485367U (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-09-12 | 上海船舶工艺研究所 | A kind of board migration device of accommodation module peculiar to vessel |
| CN107204508A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-09-26 | 深圳市安拓浦科技有限公司 | A kind of plate aerial bearing |
| CN208617216U (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2019-03-19 | 上海外高桥造船有限公司 | Lift support device and the modularization accommodation with it |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108622796A (en) | 2018-10-09 |
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