CN108621340A - Plastic breaker - Google Patents
Plastic breaker Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108621340A CN108621340A CN201810380932.1A CN201810380932A CN108621340A CN 108621340 A CN108621340 A CN 108621340A CN 201810380932 A CN201810380932 A CN 201810380932A CN 108621340 A CN108621340 A CN 108621340A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plastics
- shaft
- slide plate
- rolls
- material cavity
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/10—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged above container
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
- B02C19/0056—Other disintegrating devices or methods specially adapted for specific materials not otherwise provided for
- B02C19/0081—Other disintegrating devices or methods specially adapted for specific materials not otherwise provided for specially adapted for breaking-up bottles
- B02C19/0093—Other disintegrating devices or methods specially adapted for specific materials not otherwise provided for specially adapted for breaking-up bottles for plastic bottles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
- B02C19/18—Use of auxiliary physical effects, e.g. ultrasonics, irradiation, for disintegrating
- B02C19/186—Use of cold or heat for disintegrating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/10—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with a roller co-operating with a stationary member
- B02C4/12—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with a roller co-operating with a stationary member in the form of a plate
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
- B29B2017/0416—Cooling the plastics before disintegration, e.g. freezing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
- B29B2017/0424—Specific disintegrating techniques; devices therefor
- B29B2017/044—Knives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
- B29B2017/0424—Specific disintegrating techniques; devices therefor
- B29B2017/0484—Grinding tools, roller mills or disc mills
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/52—Mechanical processing of waste for the recovery of materials, e.g. crushing, shredding, separation or disassembly
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to the manufacture fields of plastics, disclose a kind of plastic breaker, including freezing rolls room and crushing chamber, and freezing, which rolls, is rotatably connected to first rotating shaft and the second shaft on room, the cam in movable chamber is fixed in first rotating shaft；It is fixed with turntable in second shaft；The second slide plate is slidably connected in material cavity, being fixed with several on the second slide plate rolls group；Material transfer mouth is equipped at the top of crushing chamber, material transfer mouth is connected with discharge port；It is rotatably connected to two parallel arrangement of third shafts in crushing chamber, breaker roll and gear are respectively and fixedly provided in every third shaft, two gears are meshed, and two breaker rolls match, and material transfer mouth is located at the top of two breaker rolls.This programme is crushed again after capable of being pre-processed to that need to carry out broken plastics, so that plastics is easier fragmentation in shattering process, is substantially increased the crushing efficiency of plastics, enhance the crushing effect of plastics.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the manufacture fields of plastics.
Background technology
On in beverage production, it may appear that many undesirable substandard products beverage bottles are usually crushed it, then
By melting, remodeling forms beverage bottle.The Chinese patent of Publication No. CN107553786A discloses a kind of plastic bottle crusher,
Including body, internal body is provided with crusher, and there is crusher the opening of taper, open bottom to be provided with rolling wheel, be open
Lower section is provided with cracking cabin, and broken wheel is provided in cracking cabin, and cracking cabin side is provided with wind turbine, the setting filter of cracking cabin bottom
Net, bottom connect dismountable discharge bin, and discharge bin is fixed on the support platform of organism bottom setting by telescopic supporting leg
On, discharge bin bottom is provided with cam mechanism, and cam mechanism is by being arranged the motor driving in organism bottom.This scheme realizes secondary
The crushing function of product beverage bottle, the small lot that can also act on other plastics is broken, reduces production cost.But the equipment is
Directly plastics are crushed, broken difficulty is larger, and plastics are difficult to be grinded up, this greatly reduces the efficiency of plastic crushing,
And the crushing effect of plastics is unsatisfactory.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of plastic breaker, with solve the directly broken difficulty of plastics in background technology compared with
Big problem.
In order to achieve the above object, base case of the invention provides plastic breaker, including freezing rolls room and is crushed
Room, the freezing roll interior and are fixed with bottom plate, and the freezing room of rolling is divided into movable chamber and material cavity, the bottom by the bottom plate
Several stomatas for being connected to movable chamber and material cavity are provided on plate；The first slide plate, institute are slidably connected in the movable chamber
It states and several drilling machines is installed on the first slide plate, the working end of the drilling machine through bottom plate and is slidably connected on bottom plate；
Freezing, which rolls, is rotatably connected to first rotating shaft and the second shaft on room, first is connected between the first rotating shaft and the second shaft
One end of driving belt, first rotating shaft is located in movable chamber, and the other end of first rotating shaft is connected with motor, and solid in first rotating shaft
There are the cam in movable chamber, the cam to offset with the first slide plate surely；One end of second shaft is located in material cavity, and second
The turntable in material cavity is fixed in shaft, the turntable includes curved portion and notch section；Sliding connects in the material cavity
It is connected to the second slide plate, is connected with spring between second slide plate and material cavity top, the curved portion of turntable is in rotation process
It can offset with the second slide plate；It is fixed with several on second slide plate and rolls group, the group that rolls includes two struts, two struts
Between be rotatably connected to the first rotating bar, be fixed with milling roller in first rotating bar, one of them roll group first turn
It is connected with the second driving belt between lever and the second shaft, third transmission is connected between adjacent the first rotating bar for rolling group
Belt；Refrigerator is installed, material cavity is equipped with inlet port and outlet port in material cavity；Material transfer is equipped at the top of the crushing chamber
Mouthful, the material transfer mouth is connected with discharge port；It is rotatably connected to two parallel arrangement of third shafts in crushing chamber, is located at right side
Third shaft and first rotating shaft between be connected with the 4th driving belt, be respectively and fixedly provided with breaker roll and tooth in every third shaft
Wheel, two gears are meshed, and two breaker rolls match, and material transfer mouth is located at the top of two breaker rolls.
The principle of this base case is：When initial, the protrusion of cam offsets with the first slide plate so that the work of drilling machine
End is pierced by the first slide plate and in material cavity；The notch section of turntable is opposite with the first slide plate.When work, start refrigerator, it is right
Air in material cavity carries out refrigeration and forms cold air, and the temperature in material cavity is made to reach 40 degrees Celsius or less.By the plastics of bulk
It is freezed from being poured into material cavity in feed inlet, plastics is made to become fragile, it is broken to allow plastics to be easier.Plastics are scattering into object
Material intracavitary is simultaneously deposited on the top of drilling machine, and there are certain gaps, cold air to flow between plastics and bottom plate at this time
Base plate vicinity makes the refrigerating effect of plastics more preferably to being freezed positioned at the plastics in lower section.At this point, starting one of bore
Hole machine, the drilling machine drill to the plastics positioned at its top, make the stress Relatively centralized on plastics so that crack or
Rupture.When drilling to plastics, being deposited in the plastics on drilling machine top can fall drilling machine successively after drilled, both
Plastics can be allowed fully to be contacted with cold air, and cold air flow can be stirred, enhance the refrigerating effect of plastics.Then start it successively again
Remaining drilling machine drills to the plastics positioned at drilling machine top, and plastics is made to be drilled several holes, to make answering on plastics
Power Relatively centralized is cracked or is ruptured in turn, and plastics is allowed to roll subsequent and be easier to be broken in shattering process.
After drilling machine drills, start motor, motor drives first rotating shaft and cam to rotate counterclockwise, and first rotating shaft is logical
Crossing the first driving belt drives the second shaft and turntable to rotate counterclockwise, during this, the protrusion of cam gradually with the first slide plate
Separation, the first slide plate slide downward under the action of its own gravity is with drilling machine gravity so that the top of drilling machine gradually drops back into
Into movable chamber, plastics are fallen on bottom plate；And at this point, the curved portion of turntable gradually offsets with the second slide plate and pushes the second slide plate
Slide downward, the second slide plate drive several milling rollers to move downwardly together, make milling roller and the plastics by freezing and punching
It offsets.Second shaft drives wherein first rotating bar and milling roller to rotate in rotation process by the second driving belt,
This first rotating bar drives remaining first rotating bar and milling roller to rotate counterclockwise by third driving belt, to plastics into
Row rolls, and the plastics of bulk is made gradually to be milled into the plastics of fritter.In addition, milling roller can play plastics in rotation process
To certain impetus, plastics is made to be pushed to discharge port while being rolled, makes plastics gradually from material cavity via going out
Material mouth and material transfer mouth enter in crushing chamber.When the curved portion of turntable is gradually detached with the second slide plate, the second slide plate is in spring
It is gradually moved up under the action of restoring force, the second slide plate drives milling roller to move up, and milling roller is made gradually to be detached with plastics；
And at this point, the protrusion of cam offsets with the first slide plate and the first slide plate and drilling machine is pushed to move up again, the first slide plate exists
The cold air entered in movable chamber can be sprayed onto from stomata in material cavity and be acted on the plastics by rolling during moving up,
Plastics are made to generate certain rolling or vibration, to make each position of plastics be frozen and roll more uniform.Meanwhile drilling machine
Working end be again out bottom plate and partly plastic can be pushed to move up, enable the plastics being located on bottom plate more fully with
Cold air contacts.During this, the rolling of plastics is vibrated or is moved up and the movement of the second slide plate, milling roller etc. can drive
Cold air flow in material cavity further enhances the refrigerating effect of plastics.
First rotating shaft drives the third shaft positioned at right side to rotate by the 4th driving belt, and third shaft is nibbled by two
The gear of conjunction drives another third shaft rotation, to make two breaker rolls generate rotation and to falling on broken indoor plastics
It is crushed.
The advantageous effect of this base case is：
(1) this programme is crushed again after capable of being pre-processed to that need to carry out broken plastics, and plastics is made to be crushed
It is easier fragmentation in journey, substantially increases the crushing efficiency of plastics, enhances the crushing effect of plastics.
(2) cold air in this programme in material cavity can freeze plastics, and plastics is made to become fragile, to allow plastics more to hold
It is broken；First slide plate can drive the cold air flow in material cavity in the process moved up and down, and can will enter when moving up and live
The cold air of dynamic intracavitary is sprayed onto in material cavity from stomata and acts on the plastics by rolling, make plastics generate certain rolling or
Vibration, to make each position of plastics be frozen and roll more uniform, keeps the crushing effect of plastics more preferable.
(3) rolling of plastics in this programme, vibrate or move up and the movement of the second slide plate, milling roller etc. can drive
Cold air flow in material cavity further enhances the refrigerating effect of plastics, to make plastics be more prone to broken.
(4) on the one hand the drilling machine of this programme can make the stress Relatively centralized on plastics and then produce in boring procedure
Raw crackle or rupture allow plastics to roll subsequent and be easier to be broken in shattering process, on the other hand can allow stacking again
Plastics on drilling machine top can be fallen successively after drilled, plastics during whereabouts can fully with material cavity
In cold air contact, enhance the refrigerating effect of plastics, make plastics become it is more crisp be easier it is broken.In addition, plastics are in whereabouts
The cold air that can be stirred in the process in material cavity makes its flowing, allows each position of plastics uniformly to be freezed, further enhances modeling
The refrigerating effect of material.
(5) on the one hand the milling roller of this programme can roll plastics, make bulk plastic by freezing and drilling by
The plastics of fritter are gradually milled into, facilitates and plastics is crushed below；On the other hand can plastics be played with certain promotion
Effect, makes plastics be pushed to discharge port while being rolled, makes plastics gradually from material cavity via discharge port and material transfer mouth
It enters in crushing chamber.
(6) during moving down, drilling machine can gradually fall back in movable chamber this programme milling roller, neither influence
Milling roller rolls plastics, and can allow and more successfully be rolled roller by the plastics rolled and push away toward discharge outlet.
Scheme two：This is the preferred of basic scheme, and the crushing chamber lower rotation is connected with two second rotating bars, two
It is provided with the crushing cutter that several groups are staggeredly located in second rotating bar, the first cone tooth is fixed at the top of the second rotating bar, third turns
The second cone tooth being meshed with the first cone tooth is fixed on axis.It can make two second by the cooperation of the first cone tooth and the second cone tooth
Rotating bar rotates, and to drive crushing cutter to rotate, is crushed again to plastics, greatly strengthens the broken effect of plastics
Fruit.
Scheme three：This is preferred for scheme two, and the spine of taper is equipped on the milling roller.Taper on milling roller
Spine can tentatively cut plastics, can either enhance the crushing effect to plastics, and plastics can be driven to move, make modeling
Material is easier to be pushed to discharge outlet.
Scheme four：This is the preferred of basic scheme, and sieve is equipped in the stomata.Sieve can prevent the fritter being grinded up
Plastics fall in movable chamber and cause to waste.
Scheme five：This is the preferred of basic scheme, opens that there are two air outlet, each air outlets on the side wall of the crushing chamber
It is inside mounted on flabellum, two flabellums are separately fixed in two third shafts.Two third shafts can in rotation process
Flabellum rotation is driven, flabellum can drive broken indoor air flowing, to be dried to being crushed indoor plastics.
Scheme six：This is preferred for scheme five, and having heaters is installed in the crushing chamber.Heater can be to broken indoor
Air is heated, and under the cooperation of flabellum, the air by heating can be in broken indoor moveable and finally from air outlet
Discharge, further enhances the drying effect of plastics.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of plastic breaker of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of crushing chamber in Fig. 1.
Specific implementation mode
It is further described below by specific implementation mode：
Reference numeral in Figure of description includes：Freezing roll room 1, crushing chamber 2, bottom plate 3, material cavity 4, movable chamber 5,
Stomata 6, feed inlet 7, discharge port 8, material transfer mouth 9, the first slide plate 10, the second slide plate 11, cam 12, turntable 13, first rotating shaft 14,
Second shaft 15, third shaft 16, drilling machine 17, spring 18, roll group 19, strut 20, the first rotating bar 21, milling roller 22,
Spine 23, third driving belt 25, gear 26, breaker roll 27, flabellum 28, the second rotating bar 29, is crushed second driving belt 24
Knife 30, the 4th driving belt 31, air outlet 32, heater 33, refrigerator 34, first bore tooth 35, second and bore tooth 36.
Embodiment is substantially as shown shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2：
Plastic breaker mainly rolls room 1 by freezing and crushing chamber 2 is constituted, and freezing, which rolls, is welded with bottom plate 3, bottom in room 1
Freezing is rolled room 1 and is divided into movable chamber 5 and material cavity 4 by plate 3, opens that there are six for being connected to movable chamber 5 and material cavity on bottom plate 3
4 stomata 6 is equipped with sieve in stomata 6；The first slide plate 10 is slidably connected in movable chamber 5, and three are equipped on the first slide plate 10
The working end of a drilling machine 17, drilling machine 17 through bottom plate 3 and is slidably connected on bottom plate 3.Freezing rolls the lower rotational of room 1
It is connected with first rotating shaft 14, top is rotatably connected to the second shaft 15, and is connected between first rotating shaft 14 and the second shaft 15
One driving belt.One end of first rotating shaft 14 is located in movable chamber 5, and the other end of first rotating shaft 14 is connected with motor, and first
The cam 12 in movable chamber 5 is fixed in shaft 14, cam 12 offsets with the first slide plate 10.One end position of second shaft 15
In in material cavity 4, the turntable 13 in material cavity 4 is fixed in the second shaft 15, turntable 13 is mainly by curved portion and notch
Portion is constituted, and curved portion and notch section are disposed adjacent and collectively form a circle, and the area of curved portion is more than notch section.Material cavity
The second slide plate 11 is slidably connected in 4, the second slide plate 11 and material cavity are connected with three springs 18 between 4 top, turntable 13
Curved portion can offset in rotation process with the second slide plate 11.It is fixed with several on second slide plate 11 and rolls group 19, rolls group
19 include two struts 20, is rotatably connected to the first rotating bar 21 between two struts 20, stone roller is equipped in the first rotating bar 21
Pressure roller 22 is equipped with the spine 23 of taper on milling roller 22.One of them rolls the first rotating bar 21 and the second shaft of group 19
It is connected with the second driving belt 24 between 15, third transmission skin is connected between adjacent the first rotating bar 21 for rolling group 19.Object
Refrigerator 34 is installed in material chamber 4, which is super low temperature refrigeration device, and cryogenic temperature can reach -120 degrees Celsius；Object
Expect that chamber 4 is equipped with feed inlet 7 and discharge port 8.
2 top of crushing chamber is provided with material transfer mouth 9, and material transfer mouth 9 is connected with discharge port 8.Two are rotatably connected in crushing chamber 2
Parallel arrangement of third shaft 16 is connected with the 4th driving belt between the third shaft 16 and first rotating shaft 14 on right side
31, breaker roll 27 and gear 26 are respectively and fixedly provided in every third shaft 16, and two gears 26 are meshed, and two breaker rolls 27 match
It closes, material transfer mouth 9 is located at the top of two breaker rolls 27.2 lower rotation of crushing chamber is connected with two second rotating bars 29, two
The crushing cutter 30 that several groups are staggeredly located is provided in two rotating bars 29,29 top of the second rotating bar is fixed with the first cone tooth 35,
The second cone tooth 36 being meshed with the first cone tooth 35 is fixed in third shaft 16.Outlet air there are two being opened on the side wall of crushing chamber 2
Mouthfuls 32, flabellum 28 is mounted in each air outlet 32, and two flabellums 28 are separately fixed in two third shafts 16；Crushing chamber
Having heaters 33 is installed in 2.
When initial, the protrusion of cam 12 offsets with the first slide plate 10 so that the working end of drilling machine 17 is pierced by the first slide plate
10 and in the material cavity 4；The notch section of turntable 13 and the first slide plate 10 are opposite.
When work, start refrigerator 34, carrying out refrigeration to the air in material cavity 4 forms cold air, and material cavity 4 is made to be in low
The environment of temperature.The plastics of bulk are freezed from being poured into material cavity 4 in feed inlet 7, plastics is made to become fragile, to allow plastics
More easily it is crushed.Plastics are scattering into material cavity 4 and are deposited on the top of drilling machine 17, are deposited between plastics and bottom plate 3 at this time
In certain gap, cold air can be flow near bottom plate 3, to being freezed positioned at the plastics in lower section, make the freezing of plastics
It is better.At this point, starting one of drilling machine 17, which drills to the plastics positioned at its top, makes modeling
It stress Relatively centralized on material and then cracks or ruptures, plastics is allowed to roll subsequent and be easier to be broken in shattering process
It is broken.When drilling to plastics, being deposited in the plastics on 17 top of drilling machine can fall drilling machine 17 successively after drilled,
Plastics can be contacted fully with the cold air in material cavity 4 during whereabouts, enhanced the refrigerating effect of plastics, made plastics
Become more crisp to be easier to be crushed；In addition, the cold air that plastics can be stirred during whereabouts in material cavity 4 makes its flowing, modeling is allowed
Expect that each position is uniformly freezed, further enhances the refrigerating effect of plastics.Then start remaining drilling machine 17 successively again,
It drills to the plastics positioned at 17 top of drilling machine, plastics is made to be drilled several holes, to keep the stress on plastics opposite
It concentrates and then cracks or rupture, plastics is allowed to roll subsequent and be easier to be broken in shattering process.
After drilling machine 17 drills, starting motor, motor drives first rotating shaft 14 and cam 12 to rotate counterclockwise, and first
Shaft 14 drives the second shaft 15 and turntable 13 to rotate counterclockwise by the first driving belt, during this, the protrusion of cam 12
It is gradually detached with the first slide plate 10, the first slide plate 10 slide downward under the action of its own gravity is with 17 gravity of drilling machine so that
The top of drilling machine 17 gradually falls back in movable chamber 5, and plastics are fallen on bottom plate 3；And at this point, the curved portion of turntable 13 gradually with
Second slide plate 11 offsets and pushes 11 slide downward of the second slide plate, the second slide plate 11 that several milling rollers 22 is driven to move downwardly together
It is dynamic, so that milling roller 22 is offseted with the plastics by freezing and punching.Second shaft 15 passes through the second transmission skin in rotation process
Band 24 drives wherein first rotating bar 21 and milling roller 22 to rotate, this first rotating bar 21 passes through 25 band of third driving belt
It moves remaining first rotating bar 21 and milling roller 22 to rotate counterclockwise, to be rolled to plastics, make by freezing and drilling
Bulk plastic is gradually milled into the plastics of fritter, facilitates and is crushed below to plastics.In addition, milling roller 22 is in rotation process
In can plastics be played with certain impetus, so that plastics is pushed to discharge port 8 while being rolled, make plastics gradually from
It is entered in crushing chamber 2 via discharge port 8 and material transfer mouth 9 in material cavity 4.
When the curved portion of turntable 13 is gradually detached with the second slide plate 11, effect of second slide plate 11 in 18 restoring force of spring
It gradually moves up down, the second slide plate 11 drives milling roller 22 to move up, and milling roller 22 is made gradually to be detached with plastics；And this
When, the protrusion of cam 12 offsets with the first slide plate 10 and the first slide plate 10 and drilling machine 17 is pushed to move up again, and first slides
The cold air entered in movable chamber 5 can be sprayed onto from stomata 6 in material cavity 4 during moving up and act on by rolling by plate 10
Plastics on, so that plastics is generated certain rolling or vibration, to make each position of plastics be frozen and roll more uniform, make
The crushing effect of plastics is more preferable.Meanwhile the working end of drilling machine 17 is again out bottom plate 3 and partly plastic can be pushed to move up,
So that the plastics being located on bottom plate 3 is more fully contacted with cold air, the refrigerating effect of plastics is enhanced, to make plastics more
Add and is easily broken.During this, the rolling of plastics is vibrated or is moved up and the equal energy of movement of the second slide plate 11, milling roller 22 etc.
The cold air flow in material cavity 4 is enough driven, the refrigerating effect of plastics is further enhanced, to make plastics be more prone to broken.
Start heater 33, heater 33 heats the air in crushing chamber 2.First rotating shaft 14 passes through the 4th transmission
Belt 31 drives the third shaft 16 positioned at right side to rotate, and third shaft 16 drives another the by two meshed gears 26
Three shafts 16 rotate, and rotate and are crushed to falling on the plastics in crushing chamber 2 to make two breaker rolls 27 generate, and make two
A flabellum 28 generates rotation, drives the air flowing by heating in crushing chamber 2, plastics are dried.Two second rotations
Bar 29 bores at two first generate rotation under tooth 35 and two second cooperations for boring tooth 36 respectively, to drive two second to rotate
Crushing cutter 30 on bar 29 rotates, and is crushed again to the plastics Jing Guo primary crushing, greatly strengthens the effect of plastic crushing
Fruit makes plastics be broken more careful.
Above-described is only the embodiment of the present invention, and the common sense such as well known concrete structure and characteristic are not made herein in scheme
Excessive description.It, without departing from the structure of the invention, can be with it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art
Several modifications and improvements are made, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all do not interfere with what the present invention was implemented
Effect and patent practicability.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, in specification
The records such as specific implementation mode can be used for explaining the content of claim.
Claims (6)
1. plastic breaker, which is characterized in that roll room and crushing chamber including freezing, the freezing rolls interior and is fixed with bottom
The freezing room of rolling is divided into movable chamber and material cavity by plate, the bottom plate, several are provided on the bottom plate for being connected to activity
The stomata of chamber and material cavity；The first slide plate is slidably connected in the movable chamber, several brills are installed on first slide plate
The working end of hole machine, the drilling machine through bottom plate and is slidably connected on bottom plate；
Freezing, which rolls, is rotatably connected to first rotating shaft and the second shaft on room, be connected between the first rotating shaft and the second shaft
One end of first driving belt, first rotating shaft is located in movable chamber, and the other end of first rotating shaft is connected with motor, and first rotating shaft
On be fixed with the cam in movable chamber, the cam offsets with the first slide plate；One end of second shaft is located in material cavity,
The turntable in material cavity is fixed in second shaft, the turntable includes curved portion and notch section；It is sliding in the material cavity
It is dynamic to be connected with the second slide plate, it is connected with spring between second slide plate and material cavity top, the curved portion of turntable was rotating
Cheng Zhongke offsets with the second slide plate；It is fixed with several on second slide plate and rolls group, the group that rolls includes two struts, two
It is rotatably connected to the first rotating bar between strut, milling roller is fixed in first rotating bar, one of them rolls the of group
It is connected with the second driving belt between one rotating bar and the second shaft, third is connected between adjacent the first rotating bar for rolling group
Driving belt；Refrigerator is installed, material cavity is equipped with inlet port and outlet port in material cavity；
Material transfer mouth is equipped at the top of the crushing chamber, the material transfer mouth is connected with discharge port；Two are rotatably connected in crushing chamber
Parallel arrangement of third shaft, is connected with the 4th driving belt between the third shaft and first rotating shaft on right side, every
Breaker roll and gear are respectively and fixedly provided in three shafts, two gears are meshed, and two breaker rolls match, and material transfer mouth is located at two and breaks
The top of broken roller.
2. plastic breaker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The crushing chamber lower rotation is connected with two
Two rotating bars are provided with the crushing cutter that several groups are staggeredly located in two second rotating bars, and the is fixed at the top of the second rotating bar
One bores tooth, and the second cone tooth being meshed with the first cone tooth is fixed in third shaft.
3. plastic breaker according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The spine of taper is installed on the milling roller.
4. plastic breaker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Sieve is installed in the stomata.
5. plastic breaker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Outlet air there are two being opened on the side wall of the crushing chamber
Mouthful, it is mounted on flabellum in each air outlet, two flabellums are separately fixed in two third shafts.
6. plastic breaker according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Having heaters is installed in the crushing chamber.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810380932.1A CN108621340A (en) | 2018-04-25 | 2018-04-25 | Plastic breaker |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810380932.1A CN108621340A (en) | 2018-04-25 | 2018-04-25 | Plastic breaker |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108621340A true CN108621340A (en) | 2018-10-09 |
Family
ID=63694556
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810380932.1A Withdrawn CN108621340A (en) | 2018-04-25 | 2018-04-25 | Plastic breaker |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108621340A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109551670A (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2019-04-02 | 章慧妍 | A kind of broken recovery method of organic glass |
| CN110052305A (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2019-07-26 | 江门市携成机械有限公司 | A kind of efficiency crushing and the crusher for being easy to blanking |
| CN112058458A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-12-11 | 太和县大华能源科技有限公司 | Plastic crushing device for recycling lead-acid batteries |
| CN112774826A (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2021-05-11 | 宁波诺客环境科技有限公司 | Low-temperature crushing method and crushing device for high-viscosity refined distillation residues |
| CN115816708A (en) * | 2023-02-27 | 2023-03-21 | 山东中锐产业发展股份有限公司 | Plastic recovery unit is used in processing of plastic bottle mould |
| CN117722836A (en) * | 2024-02-07 | 2024-03-19 | 安宁戴科生物科技有限公司 | Drying equipment is used in lac production with intelligent regulation amount of wind function |
-
2018
- 2018-04-25 CN CN201810380932.1A patent/CN108621340A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109551670A (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2019-04-02 | 章慧妍 | A kind of broken recovery method of organic glass |
| CN109551670B (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2021-06-29 | 章慧妍 | Organic glass crushing and recycling method |
| CN110052305A (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2019-07-26 | 江门市携成机械有限公司 | A kind of efficiency crushing and the crusher for being easy to blanking |
| CN110052305B (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2023-12-19 | 广东携成智能装备有限公司 | Crusher capable of efficiently crushing and easily blanking |
| CN112774826A (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2021-05-11 | 宁波诺客环境科技有限公司 | Low-temperature crushing method and crushing device for high-viscosity refined distillation residues |
| CN112058458A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-12-11 | 太和县大华能源科技有限公司 | Plastic crushing device for recycling lead-acid batteries |
| CN115816708A (en) * | 2023-02-27 | 2023-03-21 | 山东中锐产业发展股份有限公司 | Plastic recovery unit is used in processing of plastic bottle mould |
| CN117722836A (en) * | 2024-02-07 | 2024-03-19 | 安宁戴科生物科技有限公司 | Drying equipment is used in lac production with intelligent regulation amount of wind function |
| CN117722836B (en) * | 2024-02-07 | 2024-05-10 | 安宁戴科生物科技有限公司 | Drying equipment is used in lac production with intelligent regulation amount of wind function |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20181009 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |