A kind of more frame brick machines with stroke compensating mechanism
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of brick machine more particularly to a kind of more frame brick machines with stroke compensating mechanism.
Background technology
The currently known more frame-type ceramic brick press of large size, mainly for the production of large size ceramic tile, rack is often adopted
With more frame-types.And its press power is big, and cylinder sizes are big, and the lateral expansion deformation of cylinder block is big when pressurization so that oil cylinder
The gap of cylinder body and piston increases.It is damaged to avoid sealing element from being squeezed out from gap, oil cylinder can only be designed to short stroke oil cylinder, with
Reduce expansion clearance.But the stroke of short stroke oil cylinder is shorter, cannot be satisfied the space requirement that traditional cloths device stretches into filler.Cause
This, uses ribbon feeding mode, by 3 ' drive belt of roller stick, 1 ' loopy moving, powder 4 ' is sent into pressing position, and straight
It is connected on belt 1 ' and is pressed into adobe 2 ';And technology mode that is routinely framed, but using mould-free forming cannot be set using.
Disadvantage is:1) compacting and without framed constraint green brick edge directly on belt 1 ', make 2 ' intensity of molding adobe compared with
It is low, it is most weak especially proximate to the blank strength on 2 ' periphery of adobe.Subsequent handling needs to cut away the loose green body in periphery, only stays
With middle section, therefore waste larger, production cost is high;Adobe 2 ' is thicker, and cutting is more, so generally suitable for doing splits.2)
Briquetting pressure acts directly on belt 1 ', causes belt life shorter, need to frequently replace, and use cost is high.
The Chinese patent of Publication No. CN204339956 discloses a kind of " main-cylinder stroke bit shift compensation of hydraulic press
Device " compensates the stroke of master cylinder by the relative rotation of upper fluted disc and lower tooth disk, plays and reduces master cylinder work
The effect of stroke.But above structure has the disadvantages that:1) upper and lower fluted disc to being by driving wherein one just or staggeredly
A fluted disc rotates by a certain angle realization, the concentricity of upper and lower fluted disc is required it is high, once the concentricity of the two is because of assembly
Error or abrasion and become larger, upper and lower fluted disc be difficult to after rotating predetermined angular normally staggeredly, influence the reliable operation of fluted disc
Property.Even if smaller deviation occurs for the concentricity of upper and lower fluted disc, all can in the collision to causing double wedge during just, make double wedge by
Damage, influences the service life of fluted disc.2) in order to provide enough supporting forces in ceramic tile pressing process, the quality of upper and lower fluted disc is huge, tooth
The vibration of disk rotation process is big, momentum is big, and fluted disc is easy to influence the molding of upper and lower mold when on just between interleaved state switching
Accuracy, fluted disc are easy to be worn shaft by stroke after working long hours, and keep disadvantage 1 more notable.
Invention content
Technical problem to be solved of the embodiment of the present invention is, provides a kind of more frame pressures with stroke compensating mechanism
Brick machine can compensate for the stroke space that distribution device stretches into filler, and is molded using traditional dies, molding green strength height, matter
It measures, periphery is not cut or cutting quantity is few, and production cost is low and efficient, and thickness adobe adapts to.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of more frame pressures with stroke compensating mechanism
Brick machine, the brick machine include that frame, dynamic beam and master cylinder, the frame include upper beam and underbeam, the stroke compensating mechanism
Between dynamic beam and master cylinder,
More than two frames are arranged in parallel, and are connected by pull rod integral, and the pull rod is arranged described
On the upper beam and underbeam of frame;
The stroke compensating mechanism includes upper tooth plate and lower tooth plate, and the upper tooth plate lower surface is equipped with the first double wedge, described
Lower tooth plate upper surface is equipped with the second double wedge, and the upper tooth plate or lower tooth plate can move horizontally drivenly, to make described the
One double wedge and the second double wedge switch between the state that interlaced engagement and tooth top mutually abut, and beam and master cylinder are moved to change
Distance.
As the improvement of said program, the master cylinder is arranged on upper beam, and the master cylinder passes through stroke compensating mechanism
It is connect with dynamic beam, dynamic beam oil cylinder is equipped between the dynamic beam and upper beam;The underbeam is set to the lower section of dynamic beam;The upper tooth plate is logical
It crosses connecting plate to connect with master cylinder, the lower tooth plate is connect with dynamic beam.
As the improvement of said program, the master cylinder is arranged on underbeam, and the upper surface of the master cylinder is workbench
Face;The upper beam is connect by stroke compensating mechanism with dynamic beam, and dynamic beam oil cylinder is additionally provided between the dynamic beam and upper beam;Under described
Beam is set to the lower section of dynamic beam;The upper tooth plate is connect by connecting plate with upper beam, and the lower tooth plate is connect with dynamic beam.
As the improvement of said program, the connecting plate is equipped with horizontal drive mechanism, the horizontal drive mechanism and upper tooth
Plate connects, and tooth plate moves horizontally in driving.
As the improvement of said program, first double wedge is spaced predetermined along the left and right directions or front-rear direction of press
It arranges apart from straight line.
As the improvement of said program, the vertical section of the first double wedge and the second double wedge is rectangle.
As the improvement of said program, the length of all first double wedges is identical, and the length of all second double wedges is identical.
As the improvement of said program, the upper tooth plate includes tooth on tooth plate and second on the first of horizontal symmetrical setting
Plate, tooth plate can be horizontal close to each other or separate under the driving of horizontal drive mechanism on tooth plate and second on described first.
As the improvement of said program, the lower tooth plate has stair-stepping double wedge, tooth plate on tooth plate and second on first
On double wedge there is predetermined space so that when the horizontal distance of tooth plate increases on tooth plate and second on first, upper tooth plate and lower tooth
Plate forms the compensation height of staged reduction.
As the improvement of said program, the manner of the master cylinder is that cylinder moving type or piston are movable;Structure is side
Shape multiple casing, round multiple casing, round single casing or rectangular single casing.
As the improvement of said program, the frame is integral frame or steel wire winding combined type.
Implement the embodiment of the present invention, has the advantages that:
The present invention stretches into the stroke space of filler using stroke compensating mechanism compensation distribution device, and using traditional dies at
Type, molding green strength is high, high-quality, and periphery is not cut or cutting quantity is few, and production cost is low and efficient, and thickness brick
Base adapts to.
The ceramic tile of the present invention, which is adopted, to be molded with a mold, and mold core can make deeper adobe relative to belt and carry on the back line, more favorably
In the paving of Ceramic Tiles;Die life is long, lower compared to belt use cost.
The present invention is moved horizontally by the way that the upper tooth plate or lower tooth plate are driven, makes first double wedge and the second double wedge
Switch between the state that interlaced engagement and tooth top mutually abut, beam is moved at a distance from master cylinder to change.The upper tooth
Plate and lower tooth plate move along a straight line in the same plane, and movement is simple, even if upper tooth plate and lower tooth plate are being perpendicularly to the direction of movement
Deviate on direction, upper and lower tooth plate still can work normally.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is existing brick machine structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is a kind of first embodiment structural schematic diagram of more frame brick machines with stroke compensating mechanism of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the faces the A-A sectional view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is a kind of working state schematic representation of the first embodiment of the brick machine with stroke compensating mechanism of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is a kind of another structural schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the brick machine with stroke compensating mechanism of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the brick machine with stroke compensating mechanism of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is a kind of another structural schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the brick machine with stroke compensating mechanism of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of the rectangular multiple casing master cylinder of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the faces the A-A sectional view of Fig. 8;
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of round multiple casing master cylinder of the invention;
Figure 11 is the faces the A-A sectional view of Figure 10;
Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram of the upper tooth plate of first embodiment of the invention;
Figure 13 and Figure 14 is the structural schematic diagram of the stroke compensating mechanism of first embodiment of the invention;
Figure 15 and Figure 16 is the structural schematic diagram of the stroke compensating mechanism of second embodiment of the invention;
Figure 17-Figure 19 is the structural schematic diagram of the stroke compensating mechanism of third embodiment of the invention.
Specific implementation mode
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention is made into one below in conjunction with attached drawing
Step ground detailed description.Only this is stated, the present invention occurs in the text or will occur up, down, left, right, before and after, it is inside and outside etc. just
Position word is not the specific restriction to the present invention only on the basis of the attached drawing of the present invention.
As shown in Fig. 2-Fig. 5 and Figure 12-Figure 14, first embodiment of the invention provides a kind of with stroke compensating mechanism
More frame brick machines, the brick machine include frame 8, dynamic beam 2 and master cylinder 4, and the frame 8 includes upper beam 1 and underbeam 2, institute
Stroke compensating mechanism is stated set on dynamic between beam 2 and master cylinder 4,
More than two frames 8 are arranged in parallel, and are connected by pull rod 9 integral, and the pull rod 9 is arranged in institute
It states on the upper beam 1 and underbeam 2 of frame 8;
The stroke compensating mechanism 5 includes upper tooth plate 51 and lower tooth plate 52, and it is convex that 51 lower surface of upper tooth plate is equipped with first
Tooth 53,52 upper surface of the lower tooth plate are equipped with the second double wedge 54, and the upper tooth plate 51 or lower tooth plate 52 being capable of ground levels driven
It is mobile, to make first double wedge, 53 and second double wedge 54 in interlaced engagement as shown in Figure 3 and tooth as shown in Figure 4
Switch between the state that top mutually abuts, beam 2 is moved at a distance from master cylinder 4 to change.Difference according to demand, the master cylinder
4 manner can be that cylinder moving type or piston are movable.As shown in figure 5, the piston 41 of cylinder moving type, that is, master cylinder 4 is fixed, lead to
Cross the movement of 42 opposing pistons 41 of hydraulic oil drivig cylinder;The cylinder body 42 of master cylinder 4 is fixed as shown in figure 4, piston is movable,
Piston 41 is driven to extend or retract from cylinder body 42 by hydraulic oil.The structure of master cylinder 4 can be as shown in Figure 10 and Figure 11
Rectangular multiple casing, round multiple casing as shown in Figure 12 and Figure 13 and round single casing or rectangular single casing.By using not
With the cylinder body and increase and decrease cylinder body quantity of cross sectional shape, the pressure and compacting durability requirements of different model press can be met.
Correspondingly, the frame 8 can be integral frame or steel wire winding combined type.In order to realize the first double wedge 53 and the second double wedge
The vertical section of 54 reliable mutually supports and staggeredly engagement, the first double wedge and the second double wedge is rectangle.
The master cylinder 4 is arranged on upper beam 1, and the master cylinder 4 is connect by stroke compensating mechanism 5 with dynamic beam 2, described
Dynamic that dynamic beam oil cylinder 6 is equipped between beam 2 and upper beam 1, under non-compacted state, dynamic 6 driving of beam oil cylinder is moved the opposite upper beam 1 of beam 2 and is risen
Or decline;The underbeam 3 is set to the lower section of dynamic beam 2;The upper tooth plate 51 is connect by connecting plate 7 with master cylinder 4, the lower tooth
Plate 52 is connect with dynamic beam 2.The connecting plate 7 is equipped with horizontal drive mechanism 55, and the horizontal drive mechanism 55 connects with upper tooth plate 51
It connects, tooth plate 51 moves horizontally in driving.First double wedge 53 is spaced predetermined along the left and right directions or front-rear direction of press
It arranges apart from straight line.The length of all first double wedges 53 is identical, and the length of all second double wedges 54 is identical.The underbeam 3
On be fixed with die bottom plate 31, lower mold core 32 and framed 33 are equipped on the die bottom plate 31 successively, the dynamic beam 2 is equipped with
The upper mold core 21 coordinated with lower mold core 32.
The present invention compensates the stroke space that distribution device stretches into filler using stroke compensating mechanism 5, and uses traditional dies
Molding, molding green strength is high, high-quality, and periphery is not cut or cutting quantity is few, and production cost is low and efficient, and thickness
Adobe adapts to.The ceramic tile of the present invention, which is adopted, to be molded with a mold, and mold core can make deeper adobe relative to belt and carry on the back line, more
Be conducive to the paving of Ceramic Tiles;Die life is long, lower compared to belt use cost.
As Figure 6-Figure 7, according to a second embodiment of the present invention, a kind of more frames with stroke compensating mechanism 5 are provided
Formula brick machine, the brick machine include frame 8, dynamic beam 2 and master cylinder 4, and the frame 8 includes upper beam 1 and underbeam 2, the row
Journey compensation mechanism, which is set to, to be moved between beam 2 and master cylinder 4;More than two frames 8 are arranged in parallel, and are connected by pull rod 9
Integral, the pull rod 9 is arranged on the upper beam 1 and underbeam 2 of the frame 8;The stroke compensating mechanism 5 includes upper tooth plate
51 and lower tooth plate 52,51 lower surface of upper tooth plate is equipped with the first double wedge 53, and 52 upper surface of the lower tooth plate is equipped with the second double wedge
54, the upper tooth plate 51 or lower tooth plate 52 can move horizontally drivenly, to make first double wedge, 53 and second double wedge
54 switch between the state that interlaced engagement and tooth top mutually abut, and beam 2 is moved at a distance from master cylinder 4 to change.According to
The manner of the difference of demand, the master cylinder 4 can be that cylinder moving type or piston are movable.As shown in fig. 6, cylinder moving type is led
The piston 41 of oil cylinder 4 is fixed, and is moved by 42 opposing pistons 41 of hydraulic oil drivig cylinder;It will as shown in fig. 7, piston is movable
The cylinder body 42 of master cylinder 4 is fixed, and drives piston 41 to extend or retract from cylinder body 42 by hydraulic oil.The structure of master cylinder 4 can
With rectangular multiple casing as shown in Figure 10 and Figure 11, round multiple casing as shown in Figure 12 and Figure 13 and round single casing or
Rectangular single casing.By using the cylinder body and increase and decrease cylinder body quantity of different cross section shape, different model press can be met
Pressure and compacting durability requirements.Correspondingly, the frame 8 can be integral frame or steel wire winding combined type.
Wherein, the master cylinder 4 is arranged on underbeam 3, and the upper surface of the master cylinder 4 is work top;The upper beam 1
It is connect with dynamic beam 2 by stroke compensating mechanism 5, dynamic beam oil cylinder 6 is additionally provided between the dynamic beam 2 and upper beam 1;The underbeam 3 is set
In the lower section of dynamic beam 2;The upper tooth plate 51 is connect by connecting plate 7 with upper beam 1, and the lower tooth plate 52 is connect with dynamic beam 2.It is described
Connecting plate 7 is equipped with horizontal drive mechanism 55, and the horizontal drive mechanism 55 is connect with upper tooth plate 51, and tooth plate 51 is horizontal in driving moves
It is dynamic.Left and right directions or front-rear direction spaced preset distance straight line arrangement of first double wedge 53 along press.It is all described
The length of first double wedge 53 is identical, and the length of all second double wedges 54 is identical.By being arranged master cylinder 4 on underbeam 3, main oil
Cylinder 4 and fluid pressure line are closer to ground, are convenient for routine servicing and repair.
In conjunction with Figure 15 and Figure 16, according to a third embodiment of the present invention, with the first and second embodiments the difference is that,
The upper tooth plate 51 includes tooth plate 51b on tooth plate 51a and second on the first of horizontal symmetrical setting, tooth plate 51a on described first
With second on tooth plate 51b can under the driving of horizontal drive mechanism 55 it is horizontal close to each other or separate.Tooth plate on described first
Tooth plate 51b is connected by separate hydraulic cylinder and is driven on 51a and second, makes on first tooth plate 51b on tooth plate 51a and second
It can be relatively distant from or close.Relative to the movement of tooth plate 51 on first embodiment monolithic, tooth on tooth plate 51a and second on first
Plate 51b synchronous backwards move, and momentum is cancelled out each other, and can reduce whole vibration, while preventing stroke compensating mechanism 5 to being
System generates instantaneous impulse, ensures that mold compacting is accurate reliable.
In conjunction with Figure 17-Figure 19, according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention, with 3rd embodiment the difference is that, under described
Tooth plate 52 has stair-stepping double wedge 521, the double wedge 521 on first on tooth plate 51a and second on tooth plate 51b have it is predetermined between
Every so that when the horizontal distance of tooth plate 51b increases on tooth plate 51a and second on first, upper tooth plate 51 and lower tooth plate 52 form rank
The compensation height of ladder type reduction.Particular by stair-stepping double wedge 521 is arranged on lower tooth plate 52 so that tooth plate on first
On 51a and second when the horizontal distance difference of tooth plate 51b, the double wedge of different height and the double wedge face of lower tooth plate 52 are formed
The stroke of different height compensates, and meets increasingly complex and more polytypic brick machine demand.Brick machine can be according to technique or mould
The change of tool quickly adjusts the stroke of master cylinder 4, master cylinder 4 is made to be operated in best stroke state, more energy-efficient.
It is above disclosed to be only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the power of the present invention cannot be limited with this certainly
Sharp range, therefore equivalent changes made in accordance with the claims of the present invention, are still within the scope of the present invention.