CN108620013B - Combined reaction kettle for acrylic ester polymerization reaction - Google Patents

Combined reaction kettle for acrylic ester polymerization reaction Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108620013B
CN108620013B CN201810623711.2A CN201810623711A CN108620013B CN 108620013 B CN108620013 B CN 108620013B CN 201810623711 A CN201810623711 A CN 201810623711A CN 108620013 B CN108620013 B CN 108620013B
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Prior art keywords
reaction kettle
reaction
hydraulic pump
sealing ring
kettle
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CN201810623711.2A
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CN108620013A (en
Inventor
郑俊强
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Huizhou Qiangmao Chemical Technology Co ltd
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Huizhou Qiangmao Chemical Technology Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/18Stationary reactors having moving elements inside
    • B01J19/1862Stationary reactors having moving elements inside placed in series
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/0046Sequential or parallel reactions, e.g. for the synthesis of polypeptides or polynucleotides; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making molecular arrays
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/0053Details of the reactor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/0053Details of the reactor
    • B01J19/0066Stirrers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00277Apparatus
    • B01J2219/00351Means for dispensing and evacuation of reagents
    • B01J2219/00353Pumps
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00718Type of compounds synthesised
    • B01J2219/0072Organic compounds
    • B01J2219/00736Non-biologic macromolecules, e.g. polymeric compounds
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141Feedstock

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)

Abstract

A combination reactor for polymerization of acrylic esters comprising: an inner reaction mechanism, an outer reaction mechanism and a supporting platform. The inner reaction mechanism comprises a first reaction kettle, a sealing cover, a first stirring assembly and a hydraulic pump, the outer reaction mechanism comprises a second reaction kettle, a sealing ring, a second stirring assembly and a plurality of connecting seats, the connecting seats are all arranged on the sealing ring, the sealing ring is arranged on the second reaction kettle, the sealing ring is provided with a central hole, the first reaction kettle penetrates through the central hole, the hydraulic pump is positioned in the second reaction kettle, the inner reaction mechanism and the outer reaction mechanism are mutually communicated through the arrangement of the inner reaction mechanism, the outer reaction mechanism and the supporting platform, two independent reaction cavities are formed, chemical raw materials can be added for reaction, intermediate products obtained by the inner reaction mechanism are directly transmitted into the outer reaction mechanism through the hydraulic pump for next reaction, so that required chemical products are obtained, the development cost of equipment is saved, and the quality of the products is improved.

Description

Combined reaction kettle for acrylic ester polymerization reaction
Technical Field
The invention relates to a reaction kettle, in particular to a combined reaction kettle for acrylate polymerization reaction.
Background
The reaction kettle is widely understood to be a container with physical or chemical reaction, and the heating, evaporating and cooling functions and the low-speed and high-speed mixing functions required by the process are realized through structural design and parameter configuration of the container. The reaction kettle is widely applied to petroleum, chemical industry, rubber, pesticides, dyes, medicines and foods, and is used for completing the technological processes of vulcanization, nitration, hydrogenation, hydrocarbylation, polymerization, condensation and the like, such as a reactor, a reaction kettle, a decomposition kettle, a polymerization kettle and the like; materials generally include carbon manganese steel, stainless steel, zirconium, nickel-based (hastelloy, monel, and Kang Nie) alloys, and other composite materials.
When the existing reaction kettle is used for producing, the raw materials generally need to undergo multiple chemical reactions to produce polyacrylate products, and the multiple chemical reactions need to be carried out by adding different acrylate raw materials in stages, so that the multiple reaction kettles are required to be arranged for respectively carrying out, the processing cost is increased, larger space is occupied, unstable intermediate products are easy to consume in the transferring process, and the production quality of the products is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on this, it is necessary to design a combined reaction kettle for acrylate polymerization reaction, so that the reaction kettle is provided with two reaction chambers, and can simultaneously perform multiple chemical reactions in the reaction kettle, thereby reducing the production cost, improving the space utilization rate, reducing the loss of intermediate products in the transfer process, and improving the processing quality of the products.
The aim of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a combination reactor for polymerization of acrylic esters comprising: an inner reaction mechanism, an outer reaction mechanism and a supporting platform;
the internal reaction mechanism comprises a first reaction kettle, a sealing cover, a first stirring assembly and a hydraulic pump, wherein the sealing cover is arranged on the first reaction kettle, the first stirring assembly is arranged on the sealing cover, the hydraulic pump is arranged on one end, far away from the sealing cover, of the first reaction kettle, and the first reaction kettle is communicated with the hydraulic pump;
the outer reaction mechanism comprises a second reaction kettle, a sealing ring, a second stirring assembly and a plurality of connecting seats, wherein the connecting seats are all installed on the sealing ring, the connecting seats are all used for being in butt joint with a supporting platform, the outer side wall of the second reaction kettle is welded on the supporting platform, the sealing ring is installed on the second reaction kettle, a central hole is formed in the sealing ring, the first reaction kettle penetrates through the central hole, a hydraulic pump is located in the second reaction kettle, the hydraulic pump is communicated with the second reaction kettle, and the second stirring assembly is arranged on one end, away from the sealing ring, of the second reaction kettle.
In one embodiment, the first stirring assembly comprises a first motor, a driving shaft and a plurality of first paddles, wherein the driving shaft is arranged on the sealing cover, the plurality of first paddles are distributed on the outer side wall of the driving shaft in a circumferential array, and the first motor is used for driving the driving shaft to rotate.
In one embodiment, the first blade is provided with a plurality of hollow slots.
In one embodiment, the sealing cover is provided with a plurality of first infusion tubes, and the first infusion tubes are communicated with the first reaction kettle.
In one embodiment, the second stirring assembly comprises a second motor, a middle connecting shaft and a plurality of second paddles, wherein the second motor is arranged on the end face, far away from the first reaction kettle, of the second reaction kettle, the middle connecting shaft is arranged in the second reaction kettle, the plurality of second paddles are distributed in a circumferential array with the central axis of the middle connecting shaft, and the second motor is used for driving the middle connecting shaft to rotate.
In one embodiment, the second blade is provided with a clearance inclined surface.
In one embodiment, the second blade includes a blade body and reinforcing ribs, and each reinforcing rib is respectively disposed on the blade body.
In one embodiment, a plurality of second conveying pipes are arranged on the second reaction kettle.
In one embodiment, the second reaction kettle is provided with a liquid level measurement assembly.
In one embodiment, a thermometer is arranged in the second reaction kettle.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has at least the following advantages:
according to the combined reaction kettle for the acrylic ester polymerization reaction, the inner reaction mechanism, the outer reaction mechanism and the supporting platform are arranged, the inner reaction mechanism is communicated with the outer reaction mechanism to form two independent reaction cavities, chemical raw materials can be added for reaction, intermediate products obtained by the inner reaction mechanism are directly transmitted into the outer reaction mechanism through the hydraulic pump for next reaction, so that required chemical products are obtained, development cost of equipment is saved, and quality of the products is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and other related drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of a combined reactor for polymerization of acrylic acid esters according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of the interconnection of support platforms of the combination reactor for polymerization of acrylic acid esters shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the foot rest assembly of FIG. 1 in an operative state;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the foot stand assembly shown in fig. 1.
Detailed Description
In order that the invention may be readily understood, a more complete description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. The drawings illustrate preferred embodiments of the invention. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like are used herein for illustrative purposes only and are not meant to be the only embodiment.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. The term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
In one embodiment, a combination reactor for polymerization of acrylic esters comprises: an inner reaction mechanism, an outer reaction mechanism and a supporting platform; the inner reaction mechanism comprises a first reaction kettle, a sealing cover, a first stirring assembly and a hydraulic pump, wherein the sealing cover is arranged on the first reaction kettle; the outer reaction mechanism comprises a second reaction kettle, a sealing ring, a second stirring assembly and a plurality of connecting seats, wherein the connecting seats are all arranged on the sealing ring, the connecting seats are all used for being in butt joint with the supporting platform, the outer side wall of the second reaction kettle is welded on the supporting platform, the sealing ring is arranged on the second reaction kettle, the sealing ring is provided with a central hole, the first reaction kettle penetrates through the central hole, a hydraulic pump is arranged in the second reaction kettle, the hydraulic pump is communicated with the second reaction kettle, and the second stirring assembly is arranged at one end of the second reaction kettle far away from the sealing ring. Therefore, the reaction kettle is provided with two reaction chambers, multiple chemical reactions can be carried out in the reaction kettle at the same time, the production cost can be reduced, the space utilization rate can be improved, the loss of intermediate products in the transfer process can be reduced, and the processing quality of products can be improved. The combined reaction kettle for the acrylic ester polymerization reaction is characterized in that the inner reaction mechanism, the outer reaction mechanism and the supporting platform are arranged, the inner reaction mechanism is mutually communicated with the outer reaction mechanism to form two independent reaction cavities, chemical raw materials can be added for reaction, intermediate products obtained by the inner reaction mechanism are directly transmitted into the outer reaction mechanism through the hydraulic pump for next reaction, so that the required chemical products are obtained, the development cost of equipment is saved, and the quality of the products is improved.
In order to better explain the above-mentioned combined reaction kettle for acrylic ester polymerization reaction, the above-mentioned concept of combined reaction kettle for acrylic ester polymerization reaction is better understood. Referring to fig. 1, a combined reaction vessel 10 for polymerization of acrylic esters comprises: an inner reaction mechanism 100, an outer reaction mechanism 200 and a support platform 300.
Referring to fig. 1, the internal reaction mechanism 100 includes a first reaction kettle 110, a sealing cover 120, a first stirring assembly 130 and a hydraulic pump 140, the sealing cover 120 is disposed on the first reaction kettle 110, the first stirring assembly 130 is mounted on the sealing cover 120, the hydraulic pump 140 is mounted on one end of the first reaction kettle 110 far away from the sealing cover 120, and the first reaction kettle 110 is communicated with the hydraulic pump 140. It should be noted that, the first reaction kettle 110 is the first reaction part of the above-mentioned combined reaction kettle 10 for polymerization of acrylic esters, and the first stirring assembly 130 disposed in the first reaction kettle 110 is used for stirring the acrylic ester raw material a in the first reaction kettle 110, and the polyacrylate intermediate product a can be obtained through the reaction.
Referring to fig. 1, the external reaction mechanism 200 includes a second reaction kettle 210, a sealing ring 220, a second stirring assembly 230, and a plurality of connecting seats 240, wherein the plurality of connecting seats 240 are all installed on the sealing ring 220, the plurality of connecting seats 240 are all used for being abutted to the supporting platform 300, the outer side wall of the second reaction kettle is welded on the supporting platform, the sealing ring 220 is installed on the second reaction kettle 210, the sealing ring 220 is provided with a central hole, the first reaction kettle 110 is provided with a central hole in a penetrating manner, the hydraulic pump 140 is located in the second reaction kettle 210, the hydraulic pump 140 is communicated with the second reaction kettle 210, and the second stirring assembly 230 is arranged at one end of the second reaction kettle 210 far away from the sealing ring 220. The second reaction kettle 210 is a second reaction part of the combined reaction kettle 10 for acrylate polymerization reaction, and the second stirring assembly 230 disposed in the second reaction kettle 210 is used for stirring the acrylate raw material B in the second reaction kettle 210, and obtaining a polyacrylate intermediate product B.
Further, in an embodiment, when the first reaction kettle 110 completes the production operation of the polyacrylate intermediate product a, the hydraulic pump 140 is started, the polyacrylate intermediate product a in the first reaction kettle 110 is pumped into the second reaction kettle 210, so that the polyacrylate intermediate product a is mixed with the polyacrylate intermediate product B, at this time, the second reaction kettle 210 is started again, the second stirring assembly 230 operates normally, and the mixed liquid is stirred, so that the polyacrylate intermediate product a and the polyacrylate intermediate product B perform polymerization reaction in the second reaction kettle 210, and a required polyacrylate product is obtained, in the reaction process, the polyacrylate intermediate product is transported through no pipeline or other way, but is produced through relatively independent reaction parts of the first reaction kettle 110 and the second reaction kettle 210 of the combined reaction kettle 10 for acrylate polymerization reaction, and the hydraulic pump 140 is used for communicating the first reaction kettle 110 with the second reaction kettle 210, so that the solution in the first reaction kettle 110 flows into the second reaction kettle 210 for further reaction, and the first reaction kettle 110 and the second reaction kettle 210 are not interfered by the other parts, and the first reaction kettle 110 and the second reaction kettle 110 are independently heated, and the second reaction kettle 110 are mutually separated, and the mutual requirements of the two reaction products can be met at the same time, and the mutual requirements of the two side walls are met; therefore, the design cost of the equipment is increased, the number of reaction kettles in a workshop is effectively reduced, and the space utilization rate in the workshop is increased.
Referring to fig. 1, in an embodiment, the first stirring assembly 130 includes a first motor 131, a driving shaft 132, and a plurality of first paddles 133, the driving shaft 132 is disposed on the sealing cover 120, the plurality of first paddles 133 are distributed on an outer sidewall of the driving shaft 132 in a circumferential array, and the first motor 131 is used for driving the driving shaft 132 to rotate. The first blade 133 is provided with a plurality of long clearance holes. The sealing cover 120 is provided with a plurality of first infusion tubes 121, and the first infusion tubes 121 are communicated with the first reaction kettle 110. The second stirring assembly 230 comprises a second motor, an intermediate connecting shaft 231 and a plurality of second paddles 232, the second motor is arranged on the end face of the second reaction kettle 210 far away from the first reaction kettle 110, the intermediate connecting shaft 231 is arranged in the second reaction kettle 210, the plurality of second paddles 232 are distributed in a circumferential array with the central axis of the intermediate connecting shaft 231, and the second motor is used for driving the intermediate connecting shaft 231 to rotate. The second blade 232 is provided with a clearance inclined surface. The second paddle includes a paddle body and reinforcing ribs, wherein the thickness of the second paddle 232 on the paddle body is gradually increased from the middle connecting shaft 231 to the inner side wall of the second reaction kettle 210. The second reaction vessel 210 is provided with a plurality of second feed pipes 211. The second reactor 210 is provided with a liquid level measuring assembly thereon. A thermometer is arranged in the second reaction kettle.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has at least the following advantages:
according to the combined reaction kettle for the acrylic ester polymerization reaction, the inner reaction mechanism, the outer reaction mechanism and the supporting platform are arranged, the inner reaction mechanism is communicated with the outer reaction mechanism to form two independent reaction cavities, chemical raw materials can be added for reaction, intermediate products obtained by the inner reaction mechanism are directly transmitted into the outer reaction mechanism through the hydraulic pump for next reaction, so that required chemical products are obtained, development cost of equipment is saved, and quality of the products is improved.
It can be understood that the ways of improving the yield in factories are mainly optimizing the production process and increasing the production equipment, wherein the difficulty of optimizing the production process is high, the research period is long, the production process of the polyacrylate product is very perfect after a plurality of years of research and experience accumulation, the production process is required to be further improved, the yield is difficult to improve, the research cost and the period are long, and the market economy requirement is not met. Therefore, a great breakthrough is made in the production process of the polyacrylate, and most manufacturers adopt a way of increasing production equipment to achieve the purpose of improving the yield of the polyacrylate product before improving the production process. It should be noted that, because the reaction kettle has larger volume and larger mass, and various pipelines connected with the reaction kettle are more, and the structures of the pipelines for transportation are insufficient to support the reaction kettle body, so that the reaction kettle body cannot be directly fixed on the ground, a working platform or a supporting frame is required to be additionally built to support the reaction kettle, so that the reaction kettle body is suspended, and the reaction kettle can be ensured to work normally; therefore, the process of adding the reaction kettle on the existing production line is complicated, a new working platform or a supporting frame is required to be added to support the reaction kettle, in order to ensure the continuity of each material conveying pipeline in a workshop, the newly added reaction kettle cannot be far away from the original reaction kettle, a certain space is required for building the working platform or the supporting frame, the old working platform is required to be replaced when the reaction kettle is added, waste is caused, accidents are easy to occur when the working platform is replaced, the reaction kettle on the original equipment is damaged, and unnecessary loss is caused.
In order to simplify the operation of addding reation kettle in the workshop, improve reation kettle's assembly efficiency to and the space in the rational utilization workshop, supporting platform 300 includes: the bearing plate, a plurality of locking components and a plurality of foot seat components; the bearing plate is provided with a mounting hole, the outer side wall of the second reaction kettle 210 is welded on the inner side wall of the mounting hole, the bearing plate comprises a supporting part and a clamping part, the supporting part and the clamping part are respectively positioned on two opposite side surfaces of the bearing plate, the supporting part is provided with a guide groove, the guide groove is used for accommodating a pipeline for transmitting acrylic ester, the clamping part is provided with a plurality of dovetail grooves, each dovetail groove is communicated with the edge of the clamping part, the bearing part is provided with a plurality of limiting holes, and the limiting holes are correspondingly communicated with the dovetail grooves one by one; the locking assembly comprises a locking seat, a handle, a deflector rod, a supporting ring and an elastic piece, wherein the locking seat, the handle, the deflector rod, the supporting ring and the elastic piece are correspondingly penetrated through the plurality of limiting holes, the locking holes and the movable holes are formed in two opposite side surfaces of the locking seat, the locking holes are communicated with the movable holes, the diameter of the movable holes is larger than that of the locking holes, the locking block is positioned on the supporting part, the supporting ring is accommodated in the movable holes, the diameter of the supporting ring is larger than that of the locking holes, the diameter of the supporting ring is smaller than that of the movable holes, the locking piece is arranged on the inner side wall of the movable holes, the supporting ring is attached to the supporting part, the deflector rod is penetrated through the locking holes, the supporting ring is installed on the deflector rod, the first end of the deflector rod is accommodated in the dovetail groove, the second end of the deflector rod is connected with the handle, and the locking piece is used for attaching to the outer side wall of the locking seat; the foot seat components are all installed on the clamping parts, the foot seat components are clamped in the dovetail grooves in a one-to-one correspondence mode, and each foot seat component comprises: the anti-falling device comprises a trapezoid boss, a foot seat main body, a flip cover, a supporting rod, an anti-falling sliding block, a spring and a roller, wherein the trapezoid boss is arranged at the first end of the foot seat main body, the trapezoid boss is arranged in the dovetail groove in a sliding mode, the flip cover is hinged to the foot seat main body, the flip cover is far away from the foot seat main body, a clamping boss is arranged on the side face of the flip cover, the flip cover is close to the foot seat main body, a clamping part is arranged on the side face of the foot seat main body, the clamping part is used for being clamped with the foot seat main body, the roller is arranged at the first end of the supporting rod, the second end of the supporting rod is hinged to the flip cover, the foot seat main body is provided with a sliding groove, the roller is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, the anti-falling sliding block is arranged on the foot seat main body, the anti-falling sliding block is provided with a guide inclined surface, the anti-falling sliding block is located on the inner side wall of the sliding groove, and the spring is used for enabling the anti-falling sliding block to move towards the direction of the foot seat main body, and the roller is used for being abutted against the second end.
In one embodiment, the support platform 300 comprises: the bearing plate, a plurality of locking components and a plurality of foot seat components; the bearing plate is provided with a mounting hole, the outer side wall of the second reaction kettle 210 is welded on the inner side wall of the mounting hole, the bearing plate comprises a supporting part and a clamping part, the supporting part and the clamping part are respectively positioned on two opposite side surfaces of the bearing plate, the supporting part is provided with a guide groove, the guide groove is used for accommodating a pipeline for transmitting acrylic ester, the clamping part is provided with a plurality of dovetail grooves, each dovetail groove is communicated with the edge of the clamping part, the bearing part is provided with a plurality of limiting holes, and the limiting holes are correspondingly communicated with the dovetail grooves one by one; the locking assembly comprises a locking seat, a handle, a deflector rod, a supporting ring and an elastic piece, wherein the locking seat, the handle, the deflector rod, the supporting ring and the elastic piece are correspondingly penetrated through the plurality of limiting holes, the locking holes and the movable holes are formed in two opposite side surfaces of the locking seat, the locking holes are communicated with the movable holes, the diameter of the movable holes is larger than that of the locking holes, the locking block is positioned on the supporting part, the supporting ring is accommodated in the movable holes, the diameter of the supporting ring is larger than that of the locking holes, the diameter of the supporting ring is smaller than that of the movable holes, the locking piece is arranged on the inner side wall of the movable holes, the supporting ring is attached to the supporting part, the deflector rod is penetrated through the locking holes, the supporting ring is installed on the deflector rod, the first end of the deflector rod is accommodated in the dovetail groove, the second end of the deflector rod is connected with the handle, and the locking piece is used for attaching to the outer side wall of the locking seat; the foot seat components are all installed on the clamping parts, the foot seat components are clamped in the dovetail grooves in a one-to-one correspondence mode, and each foot seat component comprises: the anti-falling device comprises a trapezoid boss, a foot seat main body, a flip cover, a supporting rod, an anti-falling sliding block, a spring and a roller, wherein the trapezoid boss is arranged at the first end of the foot seat main body, the trapezoid boss is arranged in the dovetail groove in a sliding mode, the flip cover is hinged to the foot seat main body, the flip cover is far away from the foot seat main body, a clamping boss is arranged on the side face of the flip cover, the flip cover is close to the foot seat main body, a clamping part is arranged on the side face of the foot seat main body, the clamping part is used for being clamped with the foot seat main body, the roller is arranged at the first end of the supporting rod, the second end of the supporting rod is hinged to the flip cover, the foot seat main body is provided with a sliding groove, the roller is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, the anti-falling sliding block is arranged on the inner side wall of the sliding groove, and the spring is used for enabling the anti-falling sliding block to move towards the direction far away from the foot seat main body.
Further, in order to simplify the operation of adding the reaction kettle in the workshop, improve the assembly efficiency of the reaction kettle, and make reasonable use of the space in the workshop, please refer to fig. 1 and 2, the supporting platform 300 includes: the carrier 310, the plurality of locking assemblies 320, and the plurality of foot assemblies 330; the bearing plate 310 is provided with a mounting hole, the outer side wall of the second reaction kettle 210 is welded on the inner side wall of the mounting hole, the bearing plate 310 comprises a supporting portion 311 and a clamping portion 312, the supporting portion 311 and the clamping portion 312 are respectively positioned on two opposite side surfaces of the bearing plate 310, the supporting portion 311 is provided with a guide groove, the guide groove is used for accommodating a pipeline for transmitting acrylic ester, the clamping portion 312 is provided with a plurality of dovetail grooves 312a, each dovetail groove 312a is communicated with the edge of the clamping portion, the bearing portion is provided with a plurality of limiting holes, and the limiting holes are correspondingly communicated with the dovetail grooves 312a one by one; referring to fig. 1 and 3, a plurality of limiting holes are correspondingly formed in a penetrating manner in a plurality of locking assemblies 320, each locking assembly 320 comprises a locking seat 321, a handle 322, a deflector rod 323, a supporting ring 324 and an elastic member 325, a locking hole and a movable hole are formed in two opposite side surfaces of the locking seat 321, the locking hole is communicated with the movable hole, the diameter of the movable hole is larger than that of the locking hole, the locking block is located on the supporting portion 311, the supporting ring 324 is accommodated in the movable hole, the diameter of the supporting ring 324 is larger than that of the locking hole, the diameter of the supporting ring 324 is smaller than that of the movable hole, the locking member is arranged on the inner side wall of the movable hole, the locking member is used for enabling the supporting ring 324 to be attached to the supporting portion 311, the deflector rod 323 is penetrated through the locking hole, the supporting ring 324 is installed on the deflector rod 323, a first end of the deflector rod 323 is accommodated in the dovetail groove 312a, the second end of the deflector rod 323 is connected with the outer side wall 322 of the handle 323, and the outer side wall 322 is attached to the handle 322; the plurality of foot rest assemblies 330 are mounted on the clamping portion 312, and the plurality of foot rest assemblies 330 are clamped in the plurality of dovetail grooves 312a in a one-to-one correspondence, referring to fig. 2 to 4, each foot rest assembly 330 includes: the base comprises a trapezoid boss 331, a base main body 332, a flip cover 333, a supporting rod 334, an anti-falling sliding block 335, a spring 336 and a roller 337, wherein the trapezoid boss 331 is installed at a first end of the base main body 332, the trapezoid boss 331 is slidably arranged in the dovetail groove 312a, the flip cover 333 is hinged to the base main body 332, the flip cover 333 is far away from the base main body 332, a clamping boss 333a is arranged on the side surface of the flip cover 333, the flip cover 333 is close to the base main body 332, a clamping part is arranged on the side surface of the flip cover 333, the clamping part is used for being clamped with the base main body 332, the roller 337 is arranged at a first end of the supporting rod 334, a second end of the supporting rod 334 is hinged to the flip cover 333, a sliding groove is formed in the base main body 332, the roller 337 is slidably arranged in the sliding groove, the anti-falling sliding block 335 is arranged on the base main body 332, the anti-falling sliding block is located on the inner side wall of the sliding groove, and the spring 336 is used for enabling the anti-falling sliding block 335 to be far away from the base 335, and the anti-falling sliding block 335 is used for being abutted against the roller 335.
It should be noted that, the difficulty of adding reation kettle is mainly because reation kettle self volume is great, is inconvenient for the transport, and the pipeline who is connected with reation kettle is more for original reation kettle is inconvenient for remove, in addition, in order to save the expense, prevent that workshop inner tube from being disordered, the reation kettle that newly set up can not be too far away from old equipment, and builds the workstation that supports reation kettle and need weld, in order to satisfy above-mentioned requirement, often need abandon old workstation, need consume a large amount of manpowers, and the establishment of new workstation is also comparatively difficult. In the above supporting platform 300, by providing the carrying plate 310, the plurality of locking assemblies 320 and the plurality of foot seat assemblies 330, the supporting portion 311 on the carrying plate 310 is used for supporting the reaction kettle, the trapezoidal boss 331 on the foot seat main body 332 is clamped in the dovetail groove 312a of the carrying plate 310, the first end of the deflector rod 323 on the locking assembly 320 extends into the dovetail groove 312a to prevent the trapezoidal boss 331 from sliding out of the dovetail groove 312a, thereby fixing the foot seat main body 332 on the carrying plate 310, in addition, the flip cover 333 can be turned around the foot seat main body 332, when the flip cover 333 is turned over, the supporting rod 334 hinged on the flip cover 333 is pulled, so that the roller 337 on the first end of the supporting rod 334 slides in the sliding groove on the foot seat main body 332, when the roller 337 moves to the guiding inclined plane of the anti-falling slider 335, the outer side wall of the roller 337 can apply pressure to the guiding inclined plane, because the guiding inclined plane has an included angle with the moving direction of the roller 337, when the force component is greater than the elastic force applied by the spring 336 to the anti-falling slider 335, the anti-falling slider 335 is pressed to move toward the foot seat body 332, so that the roller 337 can continue to slide along the sliding groove and move to the other end of the anti-falling slider 335, and then the anti-falling slider 335 returns to the initial state under the elastic force of the spring 336, so that the flip 333 is turned to the horizontal position, after the external force is stopped, the flip 333 stops turning, under the action of gravity, there is a tendency of inversion, that is, the roller 337 on the support rod 334 has a driving force to slide toward the initial position, and at this time, the roller 337 is positioned on one side surface of the anti-falling slider 335 without a guiding slope, the pressure applied by the roller 337 to the anti-falling slider 335 can not drive the anti-falling slider 335 to move toward the foot seat body 332 against the elastic force of the spring 336, that is, the anti-falling slider 335 prevents the roller 337 from moving toward the initial position, the anti-falling sliding block 335 keeps a state of abutting against the roller 337, so that the flip 333 keeps a flip state and cannot be turned over, and at the moment, the supporting rod 334, the flip 333 and the foot base main body 332 enclose a triangular structure, so that the supporting rod 334 supports the flip 333, and the structure is firmer; if the flip 333 needs to be reversed and restored to the original state, only the anti-falling slider 335 needs to be pressed, so that the anti-falling slider 335 overcomes the elastic force of the spring 336 and moves towards the direction leaning against the foot seat assembly 330, and thus, the roller 337 arranged on the support rod 334 loses the blocking and can continue to slide along the sliding groove on the foot seat main body 332, that is, the flip 333 can be reversed and restored to the original position; further, the length, width and thickness of the clamping boss 333a arranged on the flip cover 333 are the same as those of the trapezoid boss 331, the clamping boss 333a can slide into the dovetail groove 312a of the clamping part 312 on the other carrying plate 310, and the deflector 323 arranged in the locking assembly 320 on the other carrying plate 310 prevents the clamping boss 333a from leaving the dovetail groove 312a, so as to realize the butt joint function; the elastic member 325 in the locking assembly 320 applies an elastic force to the supporting ring 324, so as to drive the supporting ring 324 to maintain an abutting state with the supporting portion 311 of the carrier plate 310, that is, drive the first end of the driving lever 323 in the locking assembly 320 to be maintained inside the dovetail groove 312a, so that the first end of the driving lever 323 and the inner side wall of the dovetail groove 312a enclose a closed cavity, the closed cavity prevents the trapezoid boss 331 (or the clamping boss 333 a) from leaving the dovetail groove 312a, and when the disassembly operation is required, the handle 322 on the driving lever 323 is pulled, so that the driving lever 323 drives the supporting ring 324 to overcome the elastic force of the elastic member 325, so that the driving lever 323 moves away from the supporting portion 311, and further the first end of the driving lever 323 leaves the dovetail groove 312a, so that the trapezoid boss 331 (or the clamping boss 333 a) can leave the dovetail groove 312a.
Thus, when a reaction kettle needs to be added in a workshop, a new material of the supporting platform 300 is prepared first; according to the above operation, the new foot rest assembly 330 is mounted on the clamping portion 312 of the new support platform, the new foot rest assembly 330 is locked by the locking assembly 320, then the flip cover 333 of the foot rest assembly 330 on the original support platform is turned over, so that the flip cover 333 is in a horizontal state, the dovetail groove 312a of the clamping portion 312 of the new support platform is aligned with the clamping boss 333a of the flip cover 333, the new support platform is pushed, so that the new support platform slides into the dovetail groove 312a of the clamping portion 312 of the new support platform along the clamping boss 333a until the clamping boss 333a abuts against the first end of the deflector 323 on the new support platform, the handle 322 on the locking assembly 320 of the new support platform is pulled, so that the first end of the deflector 323 on the new support platform leaves the inside of the dovetail groove 312a, then the new support platform is pushed until the clamping boss 333a is mounted in place, the deflector 323 on the new supporting platform restores the initial state under the action of the elastic force of the elastic piece 325, the clamping boss 333a of the flip 333 on the original supporting platform is locked in the dovetail groove 312a on the clamping part 312 of the new supporting platform, and the splicing operation of the supporting platform is completed, so that the building of the supporting platform can be completed under the condition of no welding, screwing and other operations, the time and difficulty of adding the reaction kettle are greatly reduced, the original supporting platform is not required to be abandoned due to the splicing on the basis of the original supporting platform, the cost of adding the reaction kettle can be saved, the space between the reaction kettles is smaller, the material conveying pipelines can be conveniently built by maintenance personnel by adopting the splicing mode, meanwhile, the equipment can be conveniently maintained or rebuilt at the later stage, the pipelines in the workshop are more orderly, is beneficial to reasonably planning the internal equipment of the workshop.
The above examples illustrate only a few embodiments of the invention, which are described in detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, which are all within the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present invention is to be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (1)

1. A combination reactor for polymerization of acrylic esters, comprising: an inner reaction mechanism, an outer reaction mechanism and a supporting platform;
the internal reaction mechanism comprises a first reaction kettle, a sealing cover, a first stirring assembly and a hydraulic pump, wherein the sealing cover is arranged on the first reaction kettle, the first stirring assembly is arranged on the sealing cover, the hydraulic pump is arranged on one end, far away from the sealing cover, of the first reaction kettle, and the first reaction kettle is communicated with the hydraulic pump;
the outer reaction mechanism comprises a second reaction kettle, a sealing ring, a second stirring assembly and a plurality of connecting seats, wherein the connecting seats are arranged on the sealing ring and are in butt joint with the supporting platform, the outer side wall of the second reaction kettle is welded on the supporting platform, the sealing ring is arranged on the second reaction kettle, the sealing ring is provided with a central hole, the first reaction kettle penetrates through the central hole, the hydraulic pump is positioned in the second reaction kettle, the hydraulic pump is communicated with the second reaction kettle, and the second stirring assembly is arranged on one end, far away from the sealing ring, of the second reaction kettle;
the first stirring assembly comprises a first motor, a driving shaft and a plurality of first paddles, the driving shaft is arranged on the sealing cover, the plurality of first paddles are distributed on the outer side wall of the driving shaft in a circumferential array, and the first motor is used for driving the driving shaft to rotate; a plurality of clearance long holes are formed in the first blade; the sealing cover is provided with a plurality of first infusion tubes which are communicated with the first reaction kettle;
the second stirring assembly comprises a second motor, an intermediate connecting shaft and a plurality of second paddles, wherein the second motor is arranged on the end face, far away from the first reaction kettle, of the second reaction kettle, the intermediate connecting shaft is arranged in the second reaction kettle, the plurality of second paddles are distributed in a circumferential array with the central axis of the intermediate connecting shaft, and the second motor is used for driving the intermediate connecting shaft to rotate; the second blade is provided with a avoidance inclined plane; the second blade comprises a blade body and reinforcing ribs, and each reinforcing rib is respectively arranged on the blade body; a plurality of second conveying pipes are arranged on the second reaction kettle; the second reaction kettle is provided with a liquid level measurement assembly; and a thermometer is arranged in the second reaction kettle.
CN201810623711.2A 2018-06-15 2018-06-15 Combined reaction kettle for acrylic ester polymerization reaction Active CN108620013B (en)

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CN109925975B (en) * 2019-04-03 2020-09-01 中山华明泰科技股份有限公司 Tubular automatic reaction device for solid acrylic resin

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CN202860540U (en) * 2012-11-20 2013-04-10 义乌市伟航水性油墨有限公司 Equipment for one-step preparation of water soluble resin and ink connecting material
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