CN108619822A - Three-dimensional dynamic catcher - Google Patents
Three-dimensional dynamic catcher Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108619822A CN108619822A CN201810752801.1A CN201810752801A CN108619822A CN 108619822 A CN108619822 A CN 108619822A CN 201810752801 A CN201810752801 A CN 201810752801A CN 108619822 A CN108619822 A CN 108619822A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- reel
- several
- bone ring
- filter medium
- wire
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/0001—Making filtering elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/0002—Casings; Housings; Frame constructions
- B01D46/0005—Mounting of filtering elements within casings, housings or frames
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/0039—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with flow guiding by feed or discharge devices
- B01D46/0041—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with flow guiding by feed or discharge devices for feeding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/0052—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with filtering elements moving during filtering operation
- B01D46/0056—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with filtering elements moving during filtering operation with rotational movement
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/28—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter brushes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/56—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
- B01D46/58—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition connected in parallel
- B01D46/60—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition connected in parallel arranged concentrically or coaxially
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/66—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter
- B01D46/74—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by forces created by movement of the filter element
- B01D46/78—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by forces created by movement of the filter element involving centrifugal forces
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Abstract
The invention discloses three-dimensional dynamic catchers, its technical solution be include reel, several connectors are provided on the end face of reel, the one end of several connectors far from reel is connected on a bone ring, reel, the filter medium for filtering impurity in exhaust gas is provided in the space that adjacent connector and bone ring is surrounded, filter medium surrounds a closed face with connector, when reel rotates, impurity on filter medium is detached from filter medium by centrifugal force, filter screen is easy to block when solving industrial treatment exhaust gas, the low problem of exhaust gas filter efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of purifier, more particularly to a kind of three-dimensional dynamic catcher.
Background technology
The development of life be unable to do without industrial expansion, and industrial area can be more or less seen in each city, industrial
The early stage of development, national environmental consciousness is not strong, and waste water and gas largely discharges, and with the progress of social civilization, environmental degradation is brought
The environmental problems such as acid rain and haze, national environmental consciousness also gradually increase, and China has focused on efforts at environmental protection, will be big
The factory of amount moves to some corners in city and forms industrial area, and the amount of the discharge exhaust gas for each factory that is rigid in checking up
And in exhaust gas the impurity particle of entrained with quantity, the pipe for discharging exhaust gas being connected to a babinet by the prior art there are a kind of
In, exhaust gas is passed through in the babinet, an external pipeline again on babinet, some can be passed through by the pipeline, and to absorb precipitation useless
The substance of impurity so that the impurity in exhaust gas falls to the bottom of box in gas, it is purified after gas gone out by what is opened up on babinet
Gas port and flow to the external world, this mode is of high cost, needs the substance that can be combined with impurity in exhaust gas of purchase;Some meetings are in babinet
Gas outlet at be arranged filter screen, exhaust gas is purified the filtering of exhaust gas by filter screen, because of the filtering surface of filter screen
Product is related with the bore of gas outlet, and the outlet that bigger is opened up on babinet is then needed to expansion filter area raising filter efficiency
Mouthful, the intensity of babinet can be so reduced, and filter network edge and connect with babinet, as area of filter net increases, suffered by filter screen
The wind-force arrived is also bigger, is easy breakage, and filter screen can be infected with a large amount of particles because having used long, and filter screen is caused to block, and need
Timing clears up and safeguards that cleaning and the difficulty safeguarded are big, complicated for operation, needs design a kind of of low cost, safeguards simple and mistake
Filtering surface accumulates big filter device.
Invention content
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention intends to provide one kind can effectively filter industrial waste gas,
Safeguard the big three-dimensional dynamic catcher of simple and filter area changeability.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical solutions:A kind of solid dynamic catcher, includes axis
Disk is provided with several connectors on the end face of the reel, several one end of connector far from reel are all connected with
To a bone ring, it is provided in the space that the reel, adjacent connector and bone ring are surrounded miscellaneous in exhaust gas for filtering
The filter medium of matter, the filter medium surrounds a closed face with connector, miscellaneous on filter medium when reel rotates
Matter is detached from filter medium by centrifugal force.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the filter medium includes elastic yarn and locating piece, on the locating piece
Several wire holes are provided with, several described wire holes are arranged along the length direction of locating piece, and the elastic yarn is divided into several groups simultaneously
One-to-one correspondence is interspersed in several wire holes, and the both ends of the locating piece are fixedly connected with reel and bone ring respectively.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the locating piece is made of deformable wire, and wire is wound in closely
Like fried dough twist shape and form wire hole while winding, the both ends of the wire are connected with bolt, the rotation direction of the bolt with
The direction of wire winding is consistent, and perforation is offered on the bolt, and the end of the wire is worn after perforation and relatively
Hole is bent so that wire is fixed together with bolt, and the bolt at locating piece both ends is respectively positioned on reel and bone ring.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the edge of the reel is provided with sealant, and the sealant is towards bone ring
End face higher than reel towards the end face of bone ring, the inner wall of the elastic yarn and sealant is inconsistent.
As a further improvement on the present invention, axis hole is offered on the reel, several described connectors are with axis hole
The center of circle is circularly and evenly distributed, several described filter mediums and several connectors form cylindrical surface.
As a further improvement on the present invention, be connected with axle sleeve on the reel, the axle sleeve be coaxially disposed with axis hole and
Opposite reel is fixed.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the axle sleeve is set to reel towards on the end face of bone ring, the reel back of the body
Boss is convexed to form to bone ring, the boss forms an axle sleeve slot being caught in for axle sleeve, the axis towards the side of bone ring
Hole is located on the slot bottom of axle sleeve slot.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the reel is towards being provided with several reinforcing ribs on the end face of bone ring, if
Reinforcing rib described in dry root is surrounded by several connectors and filter medium, and one end of several reinforcing ribs is positioned at axis
On disk, the other end of several reinforcing ribs is connect with bone ring.
As a further improvement on the present invention, several reinforcing ribs line on one end of reel has external screw thread, and
Connection sheet is fixedly connected with by nut on the end, the connection sheet includes muscle piece, piece body and latch plate, the muscle piece and bolt
Piece is located at the both ends of piece body, and one end of the reinforcing rib is connect with muscle piece, and the latch plate is affixed with the end face of reel to be merged
It is mutually permanently connected by bolt.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the reel is towards being additionally provided with several grooves on the end face of bone ring.
Beneficial effects of the present invention, by being arranged alternately connector and filter medium between reel and bone ring, bone ring with
Escape pipe connects, and connector and filter medium surround a cavity jointly, i.e., the present invention is in a barrel shape, compares existing filtering
Net, the present invention spatially, present invention substitution filter screen are installed in babinet, tracheae is set out in bone ring housing and is connected to case
Space in babinet is divided into two parts by the gas outlet of body, the i.e. present invention with escape pipe, i.e., gas by exhaust pipe into cartonning
In vivo and it is surrounded on the surrounding of the present invention, gas is only capable of flowing through filter medium from the surrounding of the present invention and entering in escape pipe, because of mistake
The filter medium of air filtration body surrounds a closed face, then the cylindricality of the cavity that the face surrounds spatially, the cylindrical height with
The size of bottom surface is the factor for influencing filter area of the present invention, flexible compared to the filter screen adjustment in existing, and changeability is big, if
Opposite case of the present invention is rotatably connected, then can open and rotate opposite case of the present invention so that on filter medium
Impurity receives centrifugal force and falls to the bottom of box, so catharsis can be played to filter medium, so as to filter medium
Recycle, compared with prior art in need timing to replace and clean filter screen and be easier to make for safeguarding, it is easy to operate, without tearing open
Dress the present invention can be in the state of rotation while filter medium of the present invention, then the present invention can side filter gas, while obtaining net
Change, filter medium service life is long, is not easy to be blocked, and filter efficiency is high;Overall structure of the present invention is simple, easily fabricated and peace
Dress.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the front view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the right view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the rearview of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the filter medium of the present invention and bolted stereogram.
Fig. 6 is the scheme of installation that the present invention is put into babinet.
Fig. 7 is the front view that the present invention is added after reinforcing rib.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the embodiment given by attached drawing.
Shown in referring to Figure 1 to Figure 7, a kind of three-dimensional dynamic catcher of the present embodiment, includes reel 1, one end of reel 1
Several connectors 3 are provided on face, several one end of connector 3 far from reel 1 are connected on a bone ring 4, reel
1, it is provided with the filter medium 5 for filtering impurity in exhaust gas in the space that adjacent connector 3 and bone ring 4 are surrounded, filters
Medium 5 and connector 3 surround a closed face, when reel 1 rotates, impurity on filter medium 5 by centrifugal force and
It is detached from filter medium 5;
There are two ways during manufacturing, and one is integrated moldings, that is, cast a blank and come out, from blank
End face grooving inwardly, the slot bottom of the slot is reel 1, digs out what several were accommodated for filter medium 5 on the cell wall of the slot
Hole, the hole are connected to blank inner cavity, and the one end of the blank far from reel 1 is bone ring 4, and the profile of the bone ring 4 is one
Closed figure, the part that adjacent holes are not cut out are connector 3;Another kind is divided into each parts and is assembled,
Reel 1 is individually produced out, and opens up axis hole 2 on reel 1, individually produces out bone ring 4, individually produces out connector 3, can be led to
It crosses and is respectively provided with the diameter screw rod smaller than 3 face size of connector on the both ends of several connectors 3, and in reel 1 and bone ring 4
On open up the hole passed through for screw rod, the screw rod on 3 both ends of connector is each passed through the hole on reel 1 and bone ring 4 and in screw rod
On screw on nut reel 1 and 4 equal opposite joints 3 of bone ring fixed;Aforementioned two ways, the first difficulty of processing is big, adds
Work is of high cost, and processing is cumbersome, and conevying efficiency is low, and is divided into multiple parts for second and carries out assembled, each parts point
The not machine-shaping in respective process, process time is short, easy to assembly, and conevying efficiency is high, easy to process, and at some zero
Part can carry out disassembling, assembling and replacing in time when damaging so that and the service life of each parts is maximized, i.e., and preferably
Two kinds of manufacture;After finishing assembly, it is filled into the space that bone ring 4, adjacent connector 3 and reel 1 are surrounded
Filter medium 5, filter medium 5 is for filtering the impurity being mingled in exhaust gas;The end surface shape of reel 1 can be round, oval and more
Side shape etc., the closed figure that several connectors 3 and filter medium 5 surround can be round, oval or polygon etc., bone ring 4
Shape can be annulus, elliptical ring or polygon ring etc., depending on the case where specifically being manufactured by actual production, and the quantity of connector 3
And width will determine the effective area of filter medium 5, in the case where ensureing that intensity of the present invention meets the requirements, should ensure that filtering
The filter area of medium 5 maximizes, to improve the filter efficiency of exhaust gas;The present invention is designed to tubbiness, and the present invention filters exhaust gas
Part be located on the circumferential surface of tubbiness, so height size and bottom surface size two of the filter area of the present invention by the tubbiness
The influence of factor, and height is bigger, filter area is bigger;Bottom surface size is bigger, and filter area is bigger;Compared to existing middle filter screen
Filter area flexibility higher, modulability diversification can only be changed by the size of gas outlet, you can suitable in gas outlet size
In the case of preferably, the distance between augmenting bone ring 4 and reel 1 make filter area increase;
In use, as shown in fig. 6, opening up gas outlet and air inlet on a closed babinet, gas outlet is connected with
One end of escape pipe, escape pipe is located in babinet, and the other end is located at outside babinet, and air inlet is connected with air inlet pipe, and the present invention is set
In in babinet, the outer profile of bone ring 4 can be designed to round the nozzle of escape pipe to be allow to be sheathed on bone ring 4;Also or
Extending a torus on end face of the bone ring 4 far from reel 1 allows the nozzle of escape pipe to be sheathed on torus;Also
Or the annular groove of the nozzle insertion for escape pipe is opened up on end face of the bone ring 4 far from reel 1, three kinds of modes may make out
Tracheae be connected with bone ring 4 and bone ring 4 can opposite escape pipe rotate, while preventing the filtered medium of the gas into babinet 5
Filtering and be leaked to the external world, filter medium 5, the cavity that connector 3 and reel 1 are surrounded is connected to the inner cavity of escape pipe,
Simultaneously by the inner cavity of cabinets cavity and escape pipe by filter medium 5 barrier come, can on reel 1 trepanning for external motor
Reel 1 and motor shaft are either directly welded also or extend shaft on reel 1 and pass through V belt translation or shaft coupling by axis connection
Device is connect with external motor, depending on three kinds of modes foundation actual demands, and is intended to meet in reel in 1 above-mentioned three kind of situation of reel
When 1 rotation, the center that connector 3 is rotated around reel 1 with filter medium 5, so that the impurity on filter medium 5
What grain was subject to is centrifugal force, and the impurity be conducive on filter medium 5 is detached from so that the filter effect of filter medium 5 will not drop
Low, the 5 service intervals phase of filter medium is elongated;When motor works, motor moving axis disk 1 rotates, and reel 1 passes through 3 band of connector
Dynamic bone ring 4 is rotated relative to escape pipe, while filter medium 5 is rotated together also with reel 1;Whether no matter motor works, pass through
Air inlet pipe enters the gas in babinet and is required to just enter in escape pipe after filter medium 5, i.e. entrained in gas
Impurity remain in after the filtering of filter medium 5 on filter medium 5;When motor works, filter medium 5 passes through high speed rotation
So that the impurity accumulated on filter medium 5 is detached from filter medium 5 under the influence of centrifugal force, filter medium 5 can so be risen
To catharsis, so as to the recycling of filter medium 5, compared with prior art in need timing to replace and clean filter screen and more hold
Easily safeguarded, 5 service life of filter medium is long, is not easy to be blocked, and filter efficiency is high, and it is existing in filter screen is safeguarded
When need to stop exhaust, dismounting worker needs to dress vest, mask and goggles etc., cumbersome, the present invention but can side into
Row filtering exhaust, while carrying out the purification to filter medium 5,5 service life of filter medium is long, while also being provided for the health of worker
It ensures;Overall structure of the present invention is simple, easily fabricated and installation.
As a kind of improved specific implementation mode, referring to Fig.1, shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 5, filter medium 5 includes elastic yarn
51 and locating piece 52, several wire holes 53 are provided on locating piece 52, several wire holes 53 are set along the length direction of locating piece 52
It sets, i.e., several wire holes 53 are extended from bone ring 4 to the direction of reel 1, and elastic yarn 51, which is divided into several groups and corresponds, to be worn
It inserts in several wire holes 53, the both ends of locating piece 52 are fixedly connected with reel 1 and bone ring 4 respectively, and elastic yarn 51 is by can deformation
Material be made, such as plastics;Locating piece 52 can be a block length plate, several wire holes 53 are opened up on the long slab, in living
On common scrubbing brush, the connection type of plate and bristle is general, and elastic yarn 51 is divided into after several groups to and is corresponded to each wire hole 53,
It is fastened again by filament;Elastic yarn 51, can also be by changing the bore of wire hole 53 to elasticity to be positioned in wire hole 53
The mode that silk 51 is clamped, such as locating piece 52 are made of the plate of two energy Relative slidings, are both provided on two plates
The wire hole 53 of two plates is first aligned by wire hole 53, after elastic yarn 51 passes through wire hole 53, two plates is relatively moved and are made
The area that wire hole 53 on two plates is connected reduces, to which elastic yarn 51 is positioned on locating piece 52;Using wire hole 53 with
The design that elastic yarn 51 coordinates can avoid compared to elastic yarn 51 is directly fixed by way of viscose glue on locating piece 52 in this hair
When high-speed rotating state, the centrifugal force of elastic yarn 51 is big, and elongated along with usage time for daylight, and glue is understood aging and glued
Property decline, the case where elastic yarn 51 is easy to fall off, improve stability of the elastic yarn 51 on locating piece 52, and elastic yarn 51 is worn
It inserts in wire hole 53, when by whipping, the both ends of elastic yarn 51 so make by centrifugal force and 51 flexible deformation of elastic yarn
Obtaining elastic yarn 51 will not fracture and with respect to 53 stable connection of wire hole;The design that exhaust gas is filtered using elastic yarn 51 is ensureing phase
In the case of with filter effect, declines to a great extent compared with the loss of other filter medium resistances, substantially reduce operation energy consumption.In addition elastic yarn
51 there is preferable elasticity, the impurity of adherency to be more readily pulled under the action of the centrifugal force;The specific selection of elastic yarn 51 is with reality
Depending on needing the types of exhaust gases filtered, the substance such as the grease type being mingled in exhaust gas is more, then selects the plastic materials such as nylon, such
Material has good lipophile, can adequately be filtered to the oil substances in exhaust gas.
As a kind of improved specific implementation mode, referring to Figure 5, locating piece 52 is made of deformable wire,
Wire is wound in the shape of approximate fried dough twist and forms wire hole 53 while winding, and the both ends of the wire are connected with bolt
55, the rotation direction of bolt 55 is consistent with the direction that wire is wound, and perforation 54 is offered on bolt 55, and the end of wire is worn
Behind hole 54 and opposite 54 bendings of perforating are so that wire is fixed together with bolt 55, and the bolt 55 at 52 both ends of locating piece divides
It is not positioned on reel 1 and bone ring 4;
During the manufacturing, when wire is one, bent by wire doubling, then by wire both sides
Two helixes are formed, then near sinusoidal function graft is seen in a plane, the opposite part in both sides is wound, are wound
Afterwards, wire hole 53, and the shape of the shape approximation fried dough twist of bulk metal silk is collectively formed in the part that both sides are away from each other, by both sides phase point
From end mutually wound, the shape of shape and fried dough twist after the winding of end with it is consistent;When wire is two, by two
One metal wire carries out being bent to form near sinusoidal function graft, and the opposite part of two one metal wires is wound, winding
Afterwards, the part that two one metal wires are away from each other is collectively formed wire hole 53, and two one metal wires mutually wind after shape approximation fried dough twist
Shape, the both ends of two one metal wires are corresponded to and are intertwined, the shape of shape and fried dough twist after the winding of both ends with it is consistent, two
As soon as kind of mode according to actual conditions select and often fasten during the winding process at wire hole 53, then elastic yarn 51 is by wire hole 53
It clamps;The diameter phase of end that can be by perforation 54 behind the aperture and wire winding of the radial setting of bolt 55 and perforation 54
Match, the both ends of locating piece 52 bend and bent across perforation 54, then by the part for being pierced by perforation 54 so that positioning
The end of part 52 can be sketched the contours in hook-like on bolt 55, i.e., locating piece 52 is relatively fixed with bolt 55, and bolt 55 is if a left side
Rotation, the then direction that wire is wound are left-handed;For bolt 55 if dextrorotation, then the direction that wire is wound is dextrorotation, works as gold
When after the bolt 55 of the at one end of category silk is fixed and the bolt of the other end 55 being tightened, along with the rotation of bolt 55
Tightly, simultaneously wound wire together can also be rotated and is elongated, i.e., wire is wound more compact each other, wire hole 53
Bore reduces and generates the clamping force of bigger to elastic yarn 51, because of 51 flexible deformation of elastic yarn, so several in every group
The end of elastic yarn 51 can mutually be opened centered on wire hole 53, and the both ends of every group of elastic yarn 51 are converted by the state abutted originally
Both ends for the state being located remotely from each other, i.e. elastic yarn 51 are fluffy, improve the filter area of elastic yarn 51, and a silk
The both ends of elastic yarn 51 in hole 53 and the elastic yarn 51 in two adjacent wire holes 53 intersect together so that adjacent
Gap levels off to very little between elastic yarn 51, only an air is allowed to pass through, and impurity can not pass through, and improves the efficiency of exhaust gas filtering;
And there is angle and non-parallel each other in the center line of several wire holes 53 between the helical form mutually wound, if so that
The end of dry group elastic yarn 51 is respectively positioned on the same periphery, not only increases filter area, moreover it is possible to make up elastic yarn 51
There are the defects in gap for part at wire hole 53, improve the seal degree between adjacent wire hole 53;In the present invention in height
In the state of speed rotation, elastic yarn 51 will not be thrown away by centrifugal force, improve the connective stability of elastic yarn 51 and locating piece 52;
Bolt 55 is positioned at there are three types of the modes on reel 1 and bone ring 4, the first can be threaded hole and spiral shell on bone ring 4 and reel 1
Bolt 55 is threadedly coupled, and through-hole is arranged for second on bone ring 4 and reel 1, and bolt 55 is connect after passing through through-hole with nut thread, the
Three kinds in bone ring 4 and reel 1, any one is threaded hole, another setting through-hole, and preferably second of three kinds of modes eliminate
The step that tapping is carried out to bone ring 4 and reel 1, is saved process time, and nuts and bolt 55 is the standard in life
Part is easy buying and easy to assembly, while flexibility is more preferable, the embodiment of flexibility be locating piece 52 with elastic yarn 51 tentatively plus
When work comes out, locating piece 52 has clamping force to elastic yarn 51, so the deformability of locating piece 52 has been subjected to elasticity
Silk 51 limitation and smaller deformation can only be generated, the turnning circle of bolt 55 is restricted, in nut remains stationary, bolt 55
After turning to the specified number of turns, then bolt 55 can be kept static, rotating nut is until the end face of nut and bone ring 4 or reel 1 offsets
It touches, then completes the connection of locating piece 52, stability is good;Locating piece 52 selects wire that should select that intensity is high, stability is high and not
The material being easily broken off, such as steel.
As a kind of improved specific implementation mode, shown in Fig. 4, because of the end face of both reel 1 and bone ring 4
There are gaps with the elastic yarn 51 in 52 both ends of locating piece respectively, i.e., the edge of reel 1 are provided with sealant 6, sealant 6
Towards the end face of bone ring 4 higher than reel 1 towards the end face of bone ring 4, elastic yarn 51 and the inner wall of sealant 6 are inconsistent, sealant 6
It for rubber layer and is wrapped on the circumferential surface of reel 1, is mutually contradicted by sealant 6 and elastic yarn 51 by form closing, can avoid
Exhaust gas flows through gap without the filtering of elastic yarn 51 and reaches extraneous situation, improves the purification efficiency to exhaust gas, and right
Whether need that sealant 6 is arranged at bone ring 4, this must see the present invention in specific installation, if escape pipe is sheathed on outside bone ring 4
Sealant 6 is provided at nozzle, then it is not necessary that sealant 6 is arranged on bone ring 4, if not having at the nozzle that escape pipe is sheathed on outside bone ring 4
There is setting sealant 6, then needs that sealant 6 is arranged on bone ring 4, the sealant 6 at bone ring 4 is for avoiding exhaust gas from bone ring 4
It is leaked out between escape pipe nozzle, improves leakproofness;It advanced optimizes, sealant 6 extends and passes through towards the direction far from bone ring 4
It is bent to 1 center of reel, bending part is bonded with the end face of reel 1 and is formed a ring-type, and the ring-type is outside the end face of reel 1
Edge contour is arranged, the hole passed through for bolt 55, sealant 6 and axis are provided on the part that sealant 6 is bonded with 1 end face of reel
The part of 1 end face of disk fitting is limited between nut and reel 1, and circumference of the sealant 6 directly with reel 1 is compared in so design
Face is operationally more convenient by viscose glue connection, small for the diametric requirements of sealant 6, and changes simply, while sealant 6
It is clipped in alternative washer between nut and reel 1, the dosage of washer can be saved, reduce cost.
As a kind of improved specific implementation mode, referring to Fig.1, shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 4 and Fig. 7, axis hole is offered on reel 1
2, several connectors 3 are circularly and evenly distributed with axis hole 2 for the center of circle, and during use, a shaft is matched with axis hole 2
It closes, fit system also or by one end that shaft and axis hole 2 coordinate can be set as polygon or ellipse, axis hole 2 by key connection
The corresponding shaft end is designed to corresponding shape, and motor can be arranged in babinet and be used to that shaft to be driven to rotate, two ways foundation
Depending on actual demand, which can be the shaft of motor, also or the axis shaft that passes through V belt translation or shaft coupling and motor
It is connected and is driven;The design of axis hole 2 enables to the present invention that can quickly be installed in drive shaft compared to no axis hole 2, and
Registration makes several connectors 3 surround the same center rotating, and the impurity on all filter mediums 5 can be allowed equal
It can be got rid of and be fallen under the influence of centrifugal force, and the design of axis hole 2 is compared and connecting shaft and and driving motor are arranged directly on reel 1
Connected by modes such as shaft couplings, can reduce materials, procedure of processing and the difficulty of reel 1, cost-effective and reel 1 with it is external
Axis installation operation;It is designed so that adjacent the distance between connector 3 is all equal, several filter mediums 5
Specification be also it is identical, convenient for filter medium 5 unified processing and be easy to replace the filter medium 5 damaged in time, it is several
A connector 3 with axis hole 2 for the center of circle and the design of circle distribution compared to axis hole 2 with respect to several 3 eccentric settings of connector, each
The stress of filter medium 5 is equal, and each filter medium 5 gets rid of under the action of identical centrifugal force and falls impurity, avoids
The case where unbalance stress of several filter mediums 5 causes the filter medium having 5 to be easily damaged compared to other filter mediums 5 and
It is small there are centrifugal force suffered by some filter mediums 5 and the case where falling impurity can not be got rid of;By several filter mediums 5 and several companies
Fitting 3 forms cylindrical surface, i.e. filter medium 5 also is located on the circumference at several 3 places of connectors, and so design compares several
Connector 3 and several filter mediums 5 form the cylinder that opening is polygon, considerably increase filter area, and two neighboring
Filtering surface resistance between connector 3 is equal, air inlet uniformity, and when the present invention is in rotation, windage is small, rotates required power
It is small, reduce energy consumption;It advanced optimizes, the shape of reel 1 and bone ring 4 is respectively designed to cylinder and circular ring plate, several
Connector 3 is inscribed within a circle simultaneously, and the diameter of reel 1 is all higher than with the major diameter of bone ring 4 equal to the circular diameter;Several connections
Part 3 is outer simultaneously to be cut in another circle, and the path of bone ring 4 is less than or equal to the circular diameter, and so design can be by reel 1 and bone ring 4
It is dimensionally-optimised, materials are reduced, it is cost-effective.
As a kind of improved specific implementation mode, referring to Fig.1, shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 7, axle sleeve 7, axis are connected on reel 1
Set 7 is coaxially disposed with axis hole 2 and opposite reel 1 is fixed, and for being connected with external shaft, axle sleeve 7 can pass through axle sleeve 7 with shaft
Key connection, also can offer the slot communicated with hole by the trepanning on the periphery of axle sleeve 7 in shaft, by screw from axis
The side of set 7 screws in and is stuck in slot, and two ways can be so that shaft be mutually permanently connected with axle sleeve 7, according to actual fabrication
Depending on situation, the axle sleeve 7 for having convex disk can be selected in the connection between axle sleeve 7 and reel 1, hole is provided on convex disk, on reel 1
Corresponding first hole is threaded hole, and hole and threaded hole are aligned, by the way that bolt 55 is passed through hole and is screwed in threaded hole so that convex
Disk is located on reel 1, i.e., axle sleeve 7 is located on reel 1, and so design can reduce the thickness of reel 1 compared to no axle sleeve 7
Degree demand reduces materials, while when the present invention is external in the shaft of different-diameter, axis hole 2 is programmable larger to be convenient for
The shaft of a certain range of different-diameter can pass through, and the axle sleeve 7 that axle sleeve 7 can replace different size by dismounting makes
The use scope of the present invention expands.
As a kind of improved specific implementation mode, with reference to shown in Fig. 3, axle sleeve 7 is set to reel 1 towards the end of bone ring 4
On face, i.e., 7 connected piece 3 of axle sleeve and filter medium 5 are surrounded, and no impurity is without making axle sleeve 7 in purified air
At damage, the service life of axle sleeve 7 is improved;Reel 1 convexes to form boss 9 backwards to bone ring 4, and boss 9 is towards the side of bone ring 4
An axle sleeve slot 91 being caught in for axle sleeve 7 is formed, axis hole 2 is located on the slot bottom of axle sleeve slot 91, and boss 9 can pass through in reel 1
Mold is cast and is stamped and formed out, and axle sleeve slot 91 will also be formed with punching press, and axle sleeve slot 91 is that axle sleeve 7 provides positioning datum
Will not shift when ensureing that axle sleeve 7 is fixed with reel 1 by bolt 55, the efficiency of installation is improved;Compared to directly in reel 1
On open up axle sleeve slot 91, additionally it is possible to reduce the material needed for reel 1, reduce production cost;The design of boss 9 can also provide one
Safe distance, because of the part for thering is bolt 55 to be pierced by the face of reel 1 and 9 homonymy of boss, so the safe distance be in order to avoid
The end face that bolt 55 and motor end face or person are pierced by for axis when the present invention is installed together with axis is inconsistent, and the safe distance
Must meet when wherein any one connector 3 or locating piece 52 need replacing, can directly by bolt 55 from connector 3 or
It is screwed out on locating piece 52, so can be not necessarily to remove the present invention from axis to replace again, operation can be simplified.
As a kind of improved specific implementation mode, with reference to shown in Fig. 7, because industrial machine size shape differs, institute
The specification of the exhaust apparatus needed may also change accordingly, so the specification size of the present invention also can not change connection with variation
In the case of the quantity and width of part 3 are to ensure that the filter area of filter medium 5 is maximized, the present invention becomes larger and whole with specification
The strength and stability of body structure can decline, to ensure that the present invention can also have preferable intensity and stabilization when specification is big
Property, then in reel 1 towards several reinforcing ribs 8 are provided on the end face of bone ring 4, several reinforcing ribs 8 are by several connectors 3
It is surrounded with filter medium 5, one end of several reinforcing ribs 8 is positioned on reel 1, and the other end of several reinforcing ribs 8 is equal
It is connect with bone ring 4, through-hole can be opened up on one end of reinforcing rib 8, threaded hole corresponding with through-hole is opened up on reel 1, is passed through
55 priority of bolt passes through through-hole and threaded hole that one end of reinforcing rib 8 is positioned on reel 1, logical also or on reinforcing rib 8
Hole is corresponding with the hole on the axle sleeve 7 with convex disk, then the through-hole on reinforcing rib 8, leading on convex disk are passed through by 55 priority of bolt
Threaded hole on hole and reel 1 makes one end of reinforcing rib 8 be positioned on reel 1, and the other end of reinforcing rib 8 can be fixed by welding
On bone ring 4, the design of reinforcing rib 8 can improve the structural strength and stability of the present invention;It advanced optimizes, Ruo Gangen
One end that reinforcing rib 8 is connect with reel 1 is respectively positioned on the same circumference and is evenly distributed with, and the other end is distributed on bone ring 4, so can be really
The stress for protecting every reinforcing rib 8 is consistent, i.e. the whole stress of the present invention tends to rationalize;It advanced optimizes, will reinforce
One end of muscle 8 is connected on axle sleeve 7, can be reduced the procedure of processing to reel 1, and reduce the use of the materials such as bolt 55, be reduced
Production cost improves economy, and improves the use value of bolt 55 on axle sleeve 7, because axle sleeve 7 is the prior art and axle sleeve 7
On through-hole to meet uniformly distributed feature on the same circumference, so can effectively and the setting reinforcing rib 8 that rationalizes improve
The installation effectiveness of reinforcing rib 8.
As a kind of improved specific implementation mode, with reference to shown in Fig. 7, several reinforcing ribs 8 are on one end of reel 1
Line has external screw thread, and is fixedly connected with connection sheet 10 by nut on the end, and connection sheet 10 includes muscle piece 101, piece body 102
With latch plate 103, muscle piece 101 and latch plate 103 are located at the both ends of piece body 102, and one end of reinforcing rib 8 passes through muscle piece 101, latch plate
103 are affixed merga pass bolt 55 with the end face of reel 1 is mutually permanently connected, and in manufacturing process, 10 thickness of connection sheet is small and advises
Lattice are small, in order to reduce the difficulty and complexity of processing, i.e., are integrally formed muscle piece 101, piece body 102 and latch plate 103 and manufacture, will even
The both ends of contact pin 10 are bent and form muscle piece 101 and latch plate 103, and the part not bent is then piece body 102, in muscle piece 101
It is upper that the through-hole passed through for 8 one end of reinforcing rib is set, after one end of reinforcing rib 8 passes through the through-hole, revolved on the end of reinforcing rib 8
Top nut makes muscle piece 101 be mutually permanently connected together with reinforcing rib 8, opens up in latch plate 103 and leads to for what bolt 55 passed through
Hole, through-hole is corresponding with the hole on reel 1 or axle sleeve 7 and by screwing in bolt 55 so that latch plate 103 is with respect to reel 1 or axle sleeve 7
Fixed, i.e., reinforcing rib 8 is positioned at by connection sheet 10 on reel 1, and in installation process, latch plate 103 is first positioned at reel 1 or axis
It covers on 7, then one end of reinforcing rib 8 is connect with muscle piece 101, the other end of reinforcing rib 8, which extends on bone ring 4 and by welding, to be made
It obtains reinforcing rib 8 to be fixedly connected with bone ring 4, the design of connection sheet 10 is to provide a kind of connection canal between reinforcing rib 8 and reel 1
Road can avoid the length because of reinforcing rib 8 compared to through-hole and corresponding with the hole on reel 1 or axle sleeve 7 is directly opened up on reinforcing rib 8
The factors such as degree and inclination conditions cause the case where reinforcing rib 8 can not be aligned with the hole between reel 1 or axle sleeve 7, add to reduce
The difficulty that strengthening tendons 8 are connect with reel 1;And added to change with respect to the position of latch plate 103 or angle of inclination by changing muscle piece 101
Strengthening tendons 8 design the optimal stressing conditions of reinforcing rib 8 with this with respect to the geometric angle of reel 1, and the structure for improving the present invention is strong
Degree.
As a kind of improved specific implementation mode, referring to Fig.1, shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 7, reel 1 is towards the end face of bone ring 4
On be additionally provided with several grooves 11, several grooves 11 can be stamped and formed out, the effect of groove 11 and the effect phase of reinforcing rib 8
Closely, the intensity for improving reel 1;It advanced optimizes, several grooves 11 are located on the same circumference and uniformly distributed, so design
So that the ability of anti-deformation of reel 1 is equal everywhere.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention is not limited merely to above-mentioned implementation
Example, all technical solutions belonged under thinking of the present invention all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the art
Those of ordinary skill for, several improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention, these improvements and modifications
It should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of solid dynamic catcher, it is characterised in that:Include reel (1), is provided on the end face of the reel (1)
Several connectors (3), the one end of several described connectors (3) far from reel (1) are connected on a bone ring (4), institute
State the mistake being provided in the space that reel (1), adjacent connector (3) and bone ring (4) are surrounded for filtering impurity in exhaust gas
Filter medium (5), the filter medium (5) surrounds a closed face with connector (3), when reel (1) rotates, filter medium
(5) impurity on is detached from filter medium (5) by centrifugal force.
2. solid dynamic catcher according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The filter medium (5) includes flexible
Silk (51) and locating piece (52) is provided with several wire holes (53) on the locating piece (52), several described wire hole (53) edges
The length direction of locating piece (52) is arranged, and the elastic yarn (51), which is divided into several groups and corresponds, is interspersed in several wire holes
(53) in, the both ends of the locating piece (52) are fixedly connected with reel (1) and bone ring (4) respectively.
3. solid dynamic catcher according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The locating piece (52) is by deformable gold
Belong to silk to be made, wire is wound in the shape of approximate fried dough twist and forms wire hole (53), the both ends of the wire while winding
It is connected with bolt (55), the rotation direction of the bolt (55) is consistent with the direction that wire is wound, and is offered on the bolt (55)
It perforates (54), the end of the wire passes through perforation (54) afterwards and opposite perforate (54) are bent so that wire and bolt (55)
It is fixed together, the bolt (55) at locating piece (52) both ends is respectively positioned on reel (1) and bone ring (4).
4. solid dynamic catcher according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The edge of the reel (1) is provided with close
Sealing (6), the sealant (6) are higher than end face of the reel (1) towards bone ring (4), the elastic yarn towards the end face of bone ring (4)
(51) inconsistent with the inner wall of sealant (6).
5. solid dynamic catcher according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, it is characterised in that:It is opened up on the reel (1)
There is axis hole (2), several described connectors (3) are circularly and evenly distributed with axis hole (2) for the center of circle, several described filter mediums
(5) and several connectors (3) form cylindrical surface.
6. solid dynamic catcher according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:It is connected with axle sleeve on the reel (1)
(7), the axle sleeve (7) is coaxially disposed with axis hole (2) and opposite reel (1) is fixed.
7. solid dynamic catcher according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The axle sleeve (7) is set to reel (1) court
To on the end face of bone ring (4), the reel (1) convexes to form boss (9) backwards to bone ring (4), and the boss (9) is towards bone ring
(4) side forms an axle sleeve slot (91) being caught in for axle sleeve (7), and the axis hole (2) is located at the slot bottom of axle sleeve slot (91)
On.
8. solid dynamic catcher according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:End of the reel (1) towards bone ring (4)
Several reinforcing ribs (8) are provided on face, several reinforcing ribs (8) are by several connectors (3) and filter medium (5) institute
It surrounds, one end of several reinforcing ribs (8) is positioned on reel (1), and the other end of several reinforcing ribs (8) is equal
It is connect with bone ring (4).
9. solid dynamic catcher according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:Several reinforcing ribs (8) are by paraxial
Line has external screw thread on one end of disk (1), and is fixedly connected with connection sheet (10), the connection sheet (10) by nut on the end
Include muscle piece (101), piece body (102) and latch plate (103), the muscle piece (101) and latch plate (103) are located at piece body
(102) one end at both ends, the reinforcing rib (8) is connect with muscle piece (101), the end face phase of the latch plate (103) and reel (1)
Patch merga pass bolt (55) is mutually permanently connected.
10. solid dynamic catcher according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, it is characterised in that:Reel (1) direction
Several grooves (11) are additionally provided on the end face of bone ring (4).
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201810752801.1A CN108619822B (en) | 2018-07-10 | 2018-07-10 | Three-dimensional dynamic catcher |
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CN201810752801.1A CN108619822B (en) | 2018-07-10 | 2018-07-10 | Three-dimensional dynamic catcher |
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CN108619822A true CN108619822A (en) | 2018-10-09 |
CN108619822B CN108619822B (en) | 2023-07-25 |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112717569A (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-04-30 | 寿县江淮船舶修造有限责任公司 | Filtering device for spraying workshop of ship processing plant and using method of filtering device |
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GB952010A (en) * | 1962-03-01 | 1964-03-11 | Hall & Kay Ltd | Brush filters |
SU1738307A1 (en) * | 1990-05-22 | 1992-06-07 | Белгородский технологический институт строительных материалов им.И.А.Гришманова | Filter for cleaning bases from dust |
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CN112717569A (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-04-30 | 寿县江淮船舶修造有限责任公司 | Filtering device for spraying workshop of ship processing plant and using method of filtering device |
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CN108619822B (en) | 2023-07-25 |
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