CN108618856A - A kind of self-locking bracket for tooth orthodontic and recognition methods - Google Patents

A kind of self-locking bracket for tooth orthodontic and recognition methods Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108618856A
CN108618856A CN201810661997.3A CN201810661997A CN108618856A CN 108618856 A CN108618856 A CN 108618856A CN 201810661997 A CN201810661997 A CN 201810661997A CN 108618856 A CN108618856 A CN 108618856A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
groove
flank
identifier
supporter groove
self
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810661997.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吝德智
殷刚
张亨金
袁志山
李君涛
高宝东
杨阳
王兴权
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Medical Devices (beijing) Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Medical Devices (beijing) Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Medical Devices (beijing) Co Ltd filed Critical Medical Devices (beijing) Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810661997.3A priority Critical patent/CN108618856A/en
Publication of CN108618856A publication Critical patent/CN108618856A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C7/00Orthodontics, i.e. obtaining or maintaining the desired position of teeth, e.g. by straightening, evening, regulating, separating, or by correcting malocclusions
    • A61C7/12Brackets; Arch wires; Combinations thereof; Accessories therefor
    • A61C7/14Brackets; Fixing brackets to teeth
    • A61C7/143Brackets with two or more recesses for arch wires

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of self-locking bracket for tooth orthodontic and recognition methods, including:Bottom plate, supporter groove, slide lock tabs, draw hook, groove and through-hole, supporter groove is connect with bottom plate using laser welding, draw hook is connect with the supporter groove, slide lock tabs are slidably connect with the sliding groove at the top of supporter groove, supporter groove through supporter groove and is divided into the first flank and the second flank by groove, through-hole setting is equipped with first identifier structure in the first flank, the first flank or the second flank, and slide lock tabs are equipped with second identifier structure.One end that slide lock tabs are engaged on supporter groove is set as first identifier face, after slide lock tabs are engaged with supporter groove second identifier face is set as towards the one end in outside, by the first identifier structure being arranged on first identifier face and the second identifier structure being arranged on second identifier face, the mark of different tooth position bracket is realized.The present invention reduces Occlusal interference probability, improves comfort level, allows tooth movement to be controlled better, facilitates doctor's cemented in place bracket.

Description

A kind of self-locking bracket for tooth orthodontic and recognition methods
Technical field
The invention belongs to mouth cavity orthodontic the field of medical instrument technology, more particularly to a kind of self-locking bracket for tooth orthodontic and knowledge Other method.
Background technology
The open-close ways that locking bracket in the prior art mainly uses is slide switchings, and slide switching is generally using crowded Nip drum axis is matched with locking blind hole, and squeezing roller bearing has elasticity, when locking plate promotes, is squeezed roller bearing and is pushed over and be extruded to It is realized in locking blind hole sealed.Most of the installation of self-locking bracket for tooth orthodontic in the prior art is to take locking plate towards tooth The direction of root is opened, and traditional bracket completes the fixation of bracket only with a main arch wire.Thus it will produce as follows Both sides problem:
First, fix bracket using a main arch wire, in face of the serious patient of deformity teeth, it is possible that due to The especially severe of a few deformity teeths of patient and cause bracket fix failure the case where.Meanwhile even for general tooth The patient of deformity, is fixed tooth using a main arch wire, can also apply larger stress to tooth, be easy that patient is made to generate Sense of discomfort.
Second is that when locking plate is opened towards teeth roots, locking plate can generate interference with the gum of teeth roots, stimulate tooth Gum makes us generating sense of discomfort.For swelling and aching of gum patient, the dismounting of locking plate is even more that will produce difficulty.In donning process usually In, since the folding direction of locking plate is consistent with the direction that is engaged of tooth, having certain probability causes locking plate in hard food It is opened under the friction of object, and then bracket generates the phenomenon that loosening.
Due to the orthodontic bracket of the prior art, equipped with without draw hook, nearly middle band draw hook, remote middle band draw hook multiple types Type.Doctor can need to be used without draw hook in use according to specific case scenario, nearly middle band draw hook, remote middle band The several types such as draw hook, thus need individually to be chosen without draw hook bracket according to different cases, nearly middle band draw hook support Slot or it is remote in the bracket with draw hook, bring many unnecessary troubles, and the draw hook carried on bracket to doctor Without using when can influence in oral cavity the comfort level of patient.
The bracket for orthodontic treatment of the prior art, bracket surface can go out upper left, lower-left, the right side that bracket uses with colored marking Upper, bottom right four uses section, but does not make being specifically identified for some specific tooth position, Ya Yi in each section majority It during use, needs oneself to go to recognize, waste time, while being also easy to obscure different brackets, and colored marking is adopted more With pigment, to health, there is also certain influences.Upper specific tooth bit identification does on bracket base in Ye You producers, but holds in the palm Slot is after being bonded on tooth, since bracket base can be covered with tooth surface contact, the mark on bracket, it has not been convenient to Differentiation and inspection after the completion, it is also not intuitive.
Therefore, a kind of self-locking bracket for tooth orthodontic of prior art urgent need and recognition methods, to overcome in the prior art kind Kind defect.
Invention content
In order to overcome a series of defects of the existing technology, a kind of self-locking bracket for tooth orthodontic of present invention offer and identification Method, can improve it is comfortable, promote controlling, facilitate doctor's cemented in place bracket.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention provides following technical solutions.
A kind of self-locking bracket for tooth orthodontic comprising:Bottom plate, supporter groove, slide lock tabs, draw hook, groove and through-hole;Institute It states bottom plate and designs radian, it can be achieved that being bonded with different tooth position closely, plate upper surface is provided with bracket to, middle-distant direction in gum jaw Body;The supporter groove is in integrally T fonts, and the bottom end of the longitudinal edge of the supporter groove is connect with the bottom plate using laser welding;Institute It is in J fonts to state draw hook integrally, and the hook end of the draw hook is connect with the supporter groove, the straight handle end conduct of the draw hook Handle;The slide lock tabs are integrally rectangular, slidably connect with the sliding groove at the top of the supporter groove;The groove is set It sets in the middle-distant direction centre position of the supporter groove, the groove runs through the supporter groove for placing arch wire, the groove And the horizontal edge of the supporter groove is divided into the first flank and the second flank, the slide lock tabs are covered in the top of the groove; The through-hole setting is in first flank, and the through-hole is for being arranged auxiliary bow pipe;After self-locking bracket for tooth orthodontic installation, institute The first flank is stated close to teeth roots, is located at gum to side, the second flank is located at jaw to side far from teeth roots;First side The wing or the second flank are equipped with first identifier structure, and the slide lock tabs are equipped with second identifier structure.
Preferably, the through-hole is square through hole, and the groove is rectangular groove, and the axis of the through-hole is parallel to described The axis of groove.
Preferably, the slide lock tabs locking plate opening direction is from the first flank the second flank of direction.
Preferably, there are two draft gear putting hole, the draft gears for setting between the bottom plate and the supporter groove Putting hole is located at the nearly middle side of supporter groove and remote middle side.
Preferably, the axial symmetry of two draft gear putting holes, the size one of two draft gear putting holes It causes, the hook end of the draw hook built in two draft gear putting holes, the draw hook is fixed with the supporter groove to be connected It connects.
A kind of identification method with above-mentioned self-locking bracket for tooth orthodontic comprising:Slide lock tabs will be engaged on supporter groove One end be set as first identifier face, be set as second identifier face towards the one end in outside after slide lock tabs are engaged with supporter groove, lead to The second identifier structure crossed the first identifier structure being arranged on first identifier face and be arranged on second identifier face, realizes different teeth The mark of position bracket.
Preferably, the first identifier structure setting is on any one angle of first flank or the second flank, institute First identifier structure is stated to judge the supporter groove in the upper left position of tooth, lower-left position, upper right position, bottom right position Which position, by the second identifier structure come judge the supporter groove be mounted on the position which position.
Preferably, the first identifier structure is that shape identifies structure, and the second identifier structure is Digital ID structure.
Preferably, the shape mark structure can be selected from one kind in circular groove, rectangular, triangle, cross;Institute Stating Digital ID structure can be selected from one kind in Arabic numerals, Roman number, English alphabet.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1) it reduces using the probability for generating Occlusal interference when bouble-bow technology, improves comfort level.
2) Orthodontic force allows tooth to move and is preferably controlled closer to the impedance center of tooth when using bouble-bow technology System.
3) doctor's cemented in place bracket more convenient operation.
The present invention effectively improves the identification of self-locking bracket for tooth orthodontic volume, has positive dissemination.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of self-locking bracket for tooth orthodontic of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is locking bracket structural schematic diagram of the self-locking bracket for tooth orthodontic of the present invention without draw hook.
Fig. 2-1 is the structural schematic diagram that the locking bracket after draw hook is loaded onto in nearly middle direction in Fig. 2.
Fig. 2-2 is the structural schematic diagram that the locking bracket after draw hook is loaded onto in remote middle direction in Fig. 2.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of No. 3 position brackets of upper right of self-locking bracket for tooth orthodontic of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of No. 3 position brackets in lower-left of self-locking bracket for tooth orthodontic of the present invention.
In figure:1, bottom plate;2, supporter groove;21, the first flank;22, first identifier structure;3, slide lock tabs;31, the second side The wing;32, second identifier structure;4, draw hook;5, groove;6, through-hole;7, draft gear putting hole.
Specific implementation mode
To keep the purpose, technical scheme and advantage that the present invention is implemented clearer, below in conjunction in the embodiment of the present invention Attached drawing, technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is further described in more detail.In the accompanying drawings, identical from beginning to end or class As label indicate same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions.Described embodiment is the present invention A part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.The word of embodiment and directionality below with reference to attached drawing description It is exemplary, it is intended to for explaining the present invention, and be not considered as limiting the invention.Based on the implementation in the present invention Example, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained without creative efforts belong to The scope of protection of the invention.The embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The concrete structure and the course of work of the present invention are described below in conjunction with attached drawing 1-4 and example.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of self-locking bracket for tooth orthodontic, including supporter groove 2 and the cunning that is slidably connected with supporter groove 2 Dynamic locking plate 3, supporter groove 2 are equipped with groove 5, and slide lock tabs 3 cover above groove 5, and groove 5 is through supporter groove 2 and divides bracket Body 2 is the first flank 21 and the second flank 31, and the first flank 21 is equipped with through-hole 6, and 3 opening direction of slide lock tabs is from the first side The wing 21 is towards the second flank 31, and after self-locking bracket for tooth orthodontic installation, for the first flank 21 close to teeth roots, the second flank 31 is remote From teeth roots.
Through-hole 6 is square through hole, and groove 5 is rectangular groove, the axis of the parallel groove of the axis of through-hole 65.
First flank 21 or the second flank 31 are equipped with first identifier structure 22, and slide lock tabs 3 are equipped with second identifier knot Structure 32.First identifier structure 22 is set on any one angle of the first flank 21 or the second flank 31, passes through first identifier structure 22 judge that the bracket is mounted on which of the upper left position of tooth, lower-left position, upper right position, bottom right position position, Judge bracket is mounted on which position at the position by second identifier structure 32.
As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, first identifier structure 22 is that shape identifies structure, and second identifier structure 32 is Digital ID knot Structure.Shape mark structure can select circular groove as mark structure, and other shapes are one such as rectangular, triangle, cross Series of shapes all can serve as the mark structure of shape herein, and it is mark structure that Digital ID structure, which can select Arabic numerals, Roman number, there is English alphabet etc. the symbol of sequence identification function all can serve as second identifier structure 32 herein for other, Specific form using recess or it is raised in the form of come indicate can, as long as having identification function.
Self-locking bracket for tooth orthodontic further includes bottom plate 1 and draw hook 4, and supporter groove 2 is fixed on bottom plate 1, draw hook 4 with Supporter groove 2 is fixedly connected.Two 7 axial symmetry of draft gear putting hole, two draft gear putting holes 7 are in the same size.Two are led Draw hook 4 built in leading-in device putting hole 7.
When installation, when the case where encountering deformity teeth, the locking bracket installed on lopsided tooth is not by main bow Silk is fixed, but uses auxiliary bow pipe across through-hole 6, is corrected to this deformity tooth, and due to the peace of locking bracket Dress direction is all the opening of slide lock tabs 3 towards tooth end, identical as the occlusion direction of tooth, so the position of auxiliary bow pipe Relatively main arch wire is all in gum to having following benefit:1) it reduces using the probability for generating Occlusal interference when bouble-bow technology, carries High degree of comfort.2) Orthodontic force allows tooth to move and is preferably controlled closer to the impedance center of tooth when using bouble-bow technology System.3) doctor's cemented in place bracket more convenient operation.
It is last it is to be noted that:The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations.To the greatest extent Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments for pipe, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that:It is still Can be with technical scheme described in the above embodiments is modified, or which part technical characteristic is equally replaced It changes;And these modifications or replacements, the essence for various embodiments of the present invention technical solution that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution God and range.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of self-locking bracket for tooth orthodontic, it is characterised in that including:Bottom plate, supporter groove, slide lock tabs, draw hook, groove and Through-hole;The bottom plate designs radian, it can be achieved that being bonded with different tooth position closely, plate upper surface is set in gum jaw to, middle-distant direction It is equipped with supporter groove;The supporter groove is in integrally T fonts, and the bottom end of the longitudinal edge of the supporter groove uses laser welding with the bottom plate Connection;The draw hook is in integrally J fonts, and the hook end of the draw hook connect with the supporter groove, the draw hook it is straight Pommel is as handle;The slide lock tabs are integrally rectangular, slidably connect with the sliding groove at the top of the supporter groove;Institute It states groove to be arranged in the middle-distant direction centre position of the supporter groove, the groove runs through institute for placing arch wire, the groove It states supporter groove and the horizontal edge of the supporter groove is divided into the first flank and the second flank, the slide lock tabs are covered in the groove Top;The through-hole setting is in first flank, and the through-hole is for being arranged auxiliary bow pipe;Self-locking bracket for tooth orthodontic is pacified After dress, first flank is located at gum to side, the second flank is located at jaw to side far from teeth roots close to teeth roots;It is described First flank or the second flank are equipped with first identifier structure, and the slide lock tabs are equipped with second identifier structure.
2. self-locking bracket for tooth orthodontic according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The through-hole is square through hole, described Groove is rectangular groove, and the axis of the through-hole is parallel to the axis of the groove.
3. self-locking bracket for tooth orthodontic according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The slide lock tabs locking plate opening direction For from the first flank towards the second flank.
4. self-locking bracket for tooth orthodontic according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Between the bottom plate and the supporter groove Setting there are two draft gear putting hole, the draft gear putting hole be located at supporter groove nearly middle side and it is remote in one Side.
5. self-locking bracket for tooth orthodontic according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:Two draft gear putting holes Axial symmetry, in the same size, the draw hook built in two draft gear putting holes of two draft gear putting holes Hook end, the draw hook is fixedly connected with the supporter groove.
6. a kind of identification method of self-locking bracket for tooth orthodontic with one of the claims 1-5, it is characterised in that including: One end that slide lock tabs are engaged on supporter groove is set as first identifier face, towards outside after slide lock tabs are engaged with supporter groove One end is set as second identifier face, be arranged in the first identifier structure by being arranged on first identifier face and second identifier face Two mark structures, realize the mark of different tooth position bracket.
7. the identification method of self-locking bracket for tooth orthodontic according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The first identifier knot Structure is arranged on any one angle of first flank or the second flank, the first identifier structure come judge the supporter groove pacify Mounted in which of the upper left position of tooth, lower-left position, upper right position, bottom right position position, pass through the second identifier Structure come judge the supporter groove be mounted on the position which position.
8. the identification method of self-locking bracket for tooth orthodontic according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The first identifier knot Structure is that shape identifies structure, and the second identifier structure is Digital ID structure.
9. the identification method of self-locking bracket for tooth orthodontic according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:The shape mark knot Structure can be selected from one kind in circular groove, rectangular, triangle, cross;The Digital ID structure can be selected from Arab One kind in number, Roman number, English alphabet.
CN201810661997.3A 2018-06-25 2018-06-25 A kind of self-locking bracket for tooth orthodontic and recognition methods Pending CN108618856A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810661997.3A CN108618856A (en) 2018-06-25 2018-06-25 A kind of self-locking bracket for tooth orthodontic and recognition methods

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810661997.3A CN108618856A (en) 2018-06-25 2018-06-25 A kind of self-locking bracket for tooth orthodontic and recognition methods

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN108618856A true CN108618856A (en) 2018-10-09

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114081646A (en) * 2021-11-24 2022-02-25 重庆医科大学附属第二医院 Self-locking correction system beneficial to multi-dimensional control
WO2022217904A1 (en) * 2021-04-15 2022-10-20 梁甲兴 Easy-to-identify high-strength orthodontic bracket and precise identification method therefor

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6478579B1 (en) * 2000-08-29 2002-11-12 Rmo, Inc. Orthodontic twin bracket with archwire floor and side wall relief
WO2010105430A1 (en) * 2009-03-20 2010-09-23 Chen Yong Orthodontic self-ligating bracket
CN104958114A (en) * 2015-07-10 2015-10-07 杭州星辰三比齿科器材有限公司 Passive self-ligating bracket
CN206120471U (en) * 2016-08-23 2017-04-26 杭州西湖生物材料有限公司 Groove is held in palm in low friction sliding auto -lock of two via holes
CN208892802U (en) * 2018-06-25 2019-05-24 有研医疗器械(北京)有限公司 A kind of self-locking bracket for tooth orthodontic

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6478579B1 (en) * 2000-08-29 2002-11-12 Rmo, Inc. Orthodontic twin bracket with archwire floor and side wall relief
WO2010105430A1 (en) * 2009-03-20 2010-09-23 Chen Yong Orthodontic self-ligating bracket
CN104958114A (en) * 2015-07-10 2015-10-07 杭州星辰三比齿科器材有限公司 Passive self-ligating bracket
CN206120471U (en) * 2016-08-23 2017-04-26 杭州西湖生物材料有限公司 Groove is held in palm in low friction sliding auto -lock of two via holes
CN208892802U (en) * 2018-06-25 2019-05-24 有研医疗器械(北京)有限公司 A kind of self-locking bracket for tooth orthodontic

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2022217904A1 (en) * 2021-04-15 2022-10-20 梁甲兴 Easy-to-identify high-strength orthodontic bracket and precise identification method therefor
CN114081646A (en) * 2021-11-24 2022-02-25 重庆医科大学附属第二医院 Self-locking correction system beneficial to multi-dimensional control
CN114081646B (en) * 2021-11-24 2023-11-28 重庆医科大学附属第二医院 Self-locking correction system beneficial to multidimensional control

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