CN114081646A - Self-locking correction system beneficial to multi-dimensional control - Google Patents
Self-locking correction system beneficial to multi-dimensional control Download PDFInfo
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- CN114081646A CN114081646A CN202111404597.2A CN202111404597A CN114081646A CN 114081646 A CN114081646 A CN 114081646A CN 202111404597 A CN202111404597 A CN 202111404597A CN 114081646 A CN114081646 A CN 114081646A
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- hole
- oval
- arch wire
- self
- draw bar
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- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 11
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000332 tooth crown Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C7/00—Orthodontics, i.e. obtaining or maintaining the desired position of teeth, e.g. by straightening, evening, regulating, separating, or by correcting malocclusions
- A61C7/12—Brackets; Arch wires; Combinations thereof; Accessories therefor
- A61C7/14—Brackets; Fixing brackets to teeth
- A61C7/16—Brackets; Fixing brackets to teeth specially adapted to be cemented to teeth
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C7/00—Orthodontics, i.e. obtaining or maintaining the desired position of teeth, e.g. by straightening, evening, regulating, separating, or by correcting malocclusions
- A61C7/12—Brackets; Arch wires; Combinations thereof; Accessories therefor
- A61C7/28—Securing arch wire to bracket
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a self-locking correcting system beneficial to multi-dimensional control, which comprises a bracket base body, a sliding cover and two opposite bracket bodies fixedly arranged on the bracket base body, wherein an arch wire groove is formed between the two bracket bodies; a draw bar penetrates through the oval through hole, the two ends of the draw bar extend out of the oval through hole, one end of the draw bar, which is positioned on one side of the sliding cover, is provided with an anti-falling part for preventing the draw bar from sliding out of the oval through hole, and the other end of the draw bar is provided with a circular hole or a C-shaped hole. After the self-ligating bracket is bonded and fixed on the tooth surface, the flat arch wire is clamped into the arch wire groove, and the circular arch wire passes through the circular hole or the C-shaped hole at the end part of the traction rod, so that the tooth torque is favorably changed, namely the alignment of tooth roots is assisted.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a medical instrument used in an oral cavity, in particular to a self-locking correcting system beneficial to multi-dimensional control.
Background
The self-ligating bracket is a device made of metal or ceramic and the like and fixed on the surface of a tooth by using a special adhesive in orthodontic treatment, and is used for accommodating and fixing an orthodontic arch wire and transmitting orthodontic force to the tooth so as to achieve the aim of orthodontics.
The birth of self-locking bracket correction technology brings revolutionary change to the fixed orthodontic technology. The orthodontic treatment is more convenient, and a high-efficiency and fashionable choice is provided for patients; the main advantage of the method is that the frictional resistance between the arch wire and the bracket can be greatly reduced; because the door is added on the bracket, the orthodontic arch wire can be directly locked in the groove of the bracket, and the binding of the orthodontic arch wire by a binding arch wire or an elastic ring is avoided.
The existing self-ligating bracket straightening technology is quick in alignment, but has certain difficulty in accurately controlling tooth torsion, and simultaneously is difficult to assist tooth roots to carry out synchronous accurate straightening, namely difficult to carry out torque correction synchronously.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides the self-locking correction system which can accurately control the synchronization of the tooth crown and the tooth root and is beneficial to multi-dimensional control.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a self-locking correcting system beneficial to multi-dimensional control comprises a bracket base body, a sliding cover and two opposite bracket bodies fixedly arranged on the bracket base body, wherein an arch wire groove is formed between the two bracket bodies, oval through holes penetrating through the bracket base body are respectively arranged on the bracket base body close to two sides, and the oval through holes are vertical to the arch wire groove; a draw bar can pass through the oval through hole, the oval through hole extends out of the two ends of the draw bar, an anti-falling part for preventing the draw bar from sliding out of the oval through hole is arranged at one end of the draw bar, which is positioned on one side of the sliding cover, and the tail end of the other end of the draw bar is expanded to form a circular hole or a C-shaped hole.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, both ends of the archwire slot are inclined toward the tooth surface.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a semicircular groove inclined toward the tooth surface is provided in the middle of both ends of the archwire slot.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the anti-slip member is formed by bending one end of the drawbar back and closely contacting the bracket base.
In a preferable mode of the present invention, the length of the inclination of both ends of the archwire slot is 1 mm.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the bracket base body is also provided with an oval through hole penetrating through the bracket base body near the middle part.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the cross section of the part of the traction rod, which is positioned in the oval through hole, is an oval cross section, and the oval cross section of the traction rod is adapted to the cross section of the oval through hole.
In a preferable mode of the invention, the other end of the traction rod forms a hole center axis of the circular hole or the C-shaped hole to be parallel to the arch wire groove.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the two bracket bodies respectively extend towards the direction far away from the arch wire groove and form a bracket wing, and the distance from the groove bottom of the bracket groove to the bottom of the bracket wing is 0.008-0.010 inches.
As a preferred solution of the invention, the tow bar is of detachable design.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, two flat square wires are placed in the arch wire groove in the front-rear direction.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following technical effects:
1. after the self-ligating bracket is bonded and fixed on the tooth surface, the flat arch wire is clamped into the arch wire groove, and the circular arch wire passes through the circular hole or the C-shaped hole at the end part of the traction rod, so that the tooth torque is favorably changed, namely the alignment of tooth roots is assisted.
2. When the ligature wire is ligated at the bottoms of the two bracket bodies, because the distance between the bottoms of the bracket bodies and the bottom of the arch wire groove is small, positive pressure exists between the ligature wire and the flat arch wire, and the friction force between the ligature wire and the flat arch wire is increased through tight ligation, so that the tooth can be stabilized, the movement of the tooth is reduced, and the anchorage is enhanced; the ligature wire is tightly ligated by passing through the oval through hole and bypassing the bracket wing at one side, so that the main arch wire can be deformed to better align and twist teeth. Two flat square wires are placed in the groove, so that the elasticity is better, and the main arch wire can be completely inserted into the groove more conveniently.
3. The two ends of the arch wire groove of the self-locking correction system beneficial to multi-dimensional control are obliquely arranged towards the tooth surface, namely the arch wire groove bottom near and far middle is designed to be inclined towards the tooth surface, so that the deformation of the orthodontic main arch wire is more facilitated, and the alignment is more facilitated; two flat arch wires which are stacked front and back can be used during alignment, and the two stacked flat arch wires have better flexibility and are more beneficial to being attached to a bracket groove.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first schematic structural view of a self-locking orthodontic system facilitating multi-dimensional control;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a self-locking orthodontic system facilitating multi-dimensional control;
FIG. 3 is a first structural view of an elliptical through hole formed in a bracket base;
FIG. 4 is a second structural view of the bracket base with an oval through hole;
FIG. 5 is a third schematic structural view of the bracket base body provided with an oval through hole;
FIG. 6 is a first structural view of a traction rod inserted into a bracket base;
FIG. 7 is a second structural view of the bracket base body with a traction rod inserted therein;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a self-locking correcting system which is provided with a C-shaped hole formed at the other end of a traction rod and facilitates multi-dimensional control;
FIG. 9 is a first schematic structural view of a drawbar;
fig. 10 is a second schematic structural view of the drawbar;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view showing the structure of the ligature wire passing around the bracket wing on one side through the oval through hole for tight ligation.
In the figure: 1-bracket base body; 2, a sliding cover; 3, supporting the trough body; 4-arch wire groove; 5-an oval through hole; 6, a draw bar; 7-an anti-drop component; 8-circular hole; 9-C-shaped wells; 10-a flat arch wire; 11-an inclined section; 12-a groove; 13-ligaturing wire.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the figures and the detailed description.
As shown in figures 1 and 2, the self-locking correcting system beneficial to multi-dimensional control comprises a bracket base body 1, a sliding cover 2 and two opposite bracket bodies 3 fixedly arranged on the bracket base body 1, wherein an arch wire groove 4 is formed between the two bracket bodies 3. Oval through holes 5 penetrating through the bracket base body 1 are respectively arranged on the bracket base body 1 near two sides (namely near-far positions), and the oval through holes 5 are vertical to the arch wire groove 4, as shown in figures 3 and 4. A draw bar 6 can pass through the oval through hole 5, both ends of the draw bar 6 extend out of the oval through hole 5, one end of the draw bar 6, which is positioned at one side of the sliding cover 2, is provided with an anti-falling part 7 for preventing the draw bar 6 from sliding out of the oval through hole 5, the tail end of the other end of the draw bar 6 is expanded to form a circular hole 8 or a C-shaped hole 9, as shown in fig. 6 and 7, the other end of the draw bar 6 in fig. 6 and 7 forms the circular hole 8, and the other end of the draw bar 6 in fig. 8 forms the C-shaped hole 9. The traction rod 6 is designed to be detachable, for example, the traction rod 6 is provided with two sections which are connected through clamping or bolts and can be placed in the oval through hole 5 of the bracket base body 1 or detached from the oval through hole 5 of the bracket base body 1 according to requirements.
Two flat arch wires 10 can be placed in the arch wire groove 4 in the front-back direction, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 8, two flat arch wires 10 which are stacked are adopted, the flat arch wires 10 are easier to be clamped into the arch wire groove 4, the gap between the arch wire groove 4 and the flat arch wires 10 is reduced, and the arrangement is more facilitated. The orthodontic system also includes a series of corrective archwires, particularly flat square wires 10 that may be placed one behind the other.
Both ends of the arch wire groove 4 are inclined toward the tooth surface, or a semicircular groove 12 inclined toward the tooth surface is provided in the middle of both ends of the arch wire groove 4, as shown in fig. 5. As shown in the inclined segments 11 of fig. 3, 4, 6 and 7, the length of the inclination of both ends of the archwire slot 4 is 1 mm. The bottom of the arch wire groove 4 near and far inclines by 1mm to the tooth surface, and the arch wire is easy to deform due to the tight ligation at the single side, so that the teeth are aligned better. The semicircular grooves 12 which are inclined towards the tooth surface are arranged, and the circular arch wire placed in the arch wire groove 4 is easier to deform at the two ends of the arch wire groove 4, so that the arch wire is more beneficial to aligning teeth.
An oval through hole 5 penetrating through the bracket base body 1 is also formed in the position, close to the middle, of the bracket base body 1, one end of a traction rod 6 is bent back and is tightly attached to the bracket base body to form an anti-falling part 7, the cross section of the position, located in the oval through hole 5, of the traction rod 6 is an oval cross section, the oval cross section of the traction rod 6 is matched with the cross section of the oval through hole 5, the structure of the traction rod 6 is shown in figures 9 and 10, a circular hole 8 or a C-shaped hole 9 is formed in the other end of the traction rod 6, and the round arch wire can be determined according to the convenience in installation of a round arch wire. The axis of the center of the round hole 8 or the C-shaped hole 9 formed at the other end of the traction rod 6 is parallel to the arch wire groove 4, and a round arch wire passes through the round hole 8 or the C-shaped hole 9 at the end of the traction rod 6, so that the tooth torque correction is facilitated, namely the tooth root alignment is assisted.
The two bracket bodies 3 extend towards the direction far away from the arch wire groove 4 respectively to form bracket wings, the edges of the bracket wings are designed to be in arc transition, and the distance from the groove bottom (especially the near-far edge) of the bracket groove 4 to the bottom of the bracket wings is 0.008-0.010 inches and is smaller than the diameter of the finest aligned steel wire. The distance can ensure that enough friction force exists between the ligature wire and the arch wire when the ligature wire is ligated at the bottoms of the two bracket bodies 3.
After the self-locking correction system beneficial to multi-dimensional control is bonded and fixed on the surface of a tooth, two overlapped flat arch wires 10 are clamped into the arch wire groove 4, and the circular arch wires penetrate through the circular holes 8 or the C-shaped holes 9 at the end parts of the traction rods 6, so that the tooth torque is favorably changed, namely the alignment of tooth roots is assisted. When the ligature wire is ligated at the bottoms of the two bracket bodies 3, because the distance between the bottoms of the bracket bodies 3 and the bottom of the arch wire groove 4 is small, positive pressure exists between the ligature wire and the flat arch wire 10, and through tight ligation, the friction force between the ligature wire and the flat arch wire 10 is increased, so that the tooth can be stabilized, the movement of the tooth is reduced, and the anchorage is enhanced. The ligature wire 13 is tightly ligated by passing through the oval through hole and bypassing the bracket wing on one side, so that the main arch wire is easier to deform, and the teeth are better aligned and twisted, as shown in fig. 11.
Finally, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a do benefit to auto-lock of multidimension control and rescue system, includes support groove base member (1), sliding closure (2) and fixed two support groove body (3) relative that set up on supporting groove base member (1), forms arch wire groove (4), its characterized in that between two support groove body (3): oval through holes (5) penetrating through the bracket base body (1) are respectively formed in the bracket base body (1) close to two sides, and the oval through holes (5) are perpendicular to the arch wire groove (4); a draw bar (6) penetrates through the oval through hole (5), the two ends of the draw bar (6) extend out of the oval through hole (5), one end, located on one side of the sliding cover (2), of the draw bar (6) is provided with an anti-falling part (7) for preventing the draw bar (6) from sliding out of the oval through hole (5), and the other end of the draw bar (6) forms a circular hole (8) or a C-shaped hole (9).
2. The self-locking orthodontic system facilitating multi-dimensional control as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the two ends of the arch wire groove (4) are inclined towards the tooth surface, or a semicircular groove (12) inclined towards the tooth surface is arranged in the middle of the two ends of the arch wire groove (4).
3. The self-locking orthodontic system facilitating multi-dimensional control as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the anti-falling part (7) is formed by bending one end of the traction rod (6) back and clinging to the bracket base body (1).
4. The self-locking orthodontic system facilitating multi-dimensional control as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the inclined lengths of the two ends of the arch wire groove (4) are 1 mm.
5. The self-locking orthodontic system facilitating multi-dimensional control as claimed in claim 1, wherein: an oval through hole (5) penetrating through the bracket base body (1) is also formed in the position, close to the middle, of the bracket base body (1).
6. The self-locking orthodontic system facilitating multi-dimensional control as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cross section of the part of the draw bar (6) positioned in the oval through hole (5) is an oval cross section, and the oval cross section of the draw bar (6) is matched with the cross section of the oval through hole (5).
7. The self-locking orthodontic system facilitating multi-dimensional control as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the other end of the traction rod (6) is provided with a circular hole (8) or a C-shaped hole (9), and the axis of the hole center of the circular hole is parallel to the arch wire groove (4).
8. The self-locking orthodontic system facilitating multi-dimensional control as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the draw bar (6) is in a detachable design.
9. The self-locking orthodontic system facilitating multi-dimensional control as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the two bracket bodies (3) extend towards the direction far away from the arch wire groove (4) respectively to form bracket wings, and the distance from the groove bottom of the bracket groove (4) to the bottom of the bracket wings is 0.008-0.010 inches.
10. The self-locking orthodontic system facilitating multi-dimensional control as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein: two flat square wires (10) are arranged in the arch wire groove (4) in the front-back direction.
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CN202111404597.2A CN114081646B (en) | 2021-11-24 | 2021-11-24 | Self-locking correction system beneficial to multidimensional control |
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CN202111404597.2A CN114081646B (en) | 2021-11-24 | 2021-11-24 | Self-locking correction system beneficial to multidimensional control |
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