CN108613482A - A kind of filtration cakes torrefaction machine for handling gelatine wastewater - Google Patents
A kind of filtration cakes torrefaction machine for handling gelatine wastewater Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108613482A CN108613482A CN201810547643.6A CN201810547643A CN108613482A CN 108613482 A CN108613482 A CN 108613482A CN 201810547643 A CN201810547643 A CN 201810547643A CN 108613482 A CN108613482 A CN 108613482A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cylinder
- sieve plate
- hothouse
- gear hobbing
- drying
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/14—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
- B07B1/30—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro within their own plane in or approximately in or transverse to the direction of conveyance
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B1/00—Preliminary treatment of solid materials or objects to facilitate drying, e.g. mixing or backmixing the materials to be dried with predominantly dry solids
- F26B1/005—Preliminary treatment of solid materials or objects to facilitate drying, e.g. mixing or backmixing the materials to be dried with predominantly dry solids by means of disintegrating, e.g. crushing, shredding, milling the materials to be dried
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B17/00—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
- F26B17/18—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by rotating helical blades or other rotary conveyors which may be heated moving materials in stationary chambers, e.g. troughs
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
- B02C2201/063—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or sewage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B2201/00—Details applicable to machines for screening using sieves or gratings
- B07B2201/04—Multiple deck screening devices comprising one or more superimposed screens
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of filtration cakes torrefaction machines for handling gelatine wastewater, including main casing, it is respectively arranged at the inlet port and outlet port of main casing upper and lower ends, in main casing, it is equipped with crushing chamber and hothouse successively from top to bottom, crushing chamber upper and lower part is respectively turned on feed inlet and hothouse, discharge port is connected in the lower part of hothouse, pairs of breaker roll is provided in crushing chamber, breaker roll is for being crushed filter cake, gear hobbing is provided on breaker roll, gear hobbing between pairs of breaker roll contacts with each other, drying cylinder is provided in hothouse, drying cylinder is for being dried broken material.The problem of filtration cakes torrefaction machine of the present invention, it is low mainly to solve conventional dryer drying efficiency, high energy consumption, by using being first crushed the mode dried afterwards, rapid draing is carried out to the filter cake that gelatine wastewater generates, the efficiency of heat drying is thus significantly improved, reduces the energy consumption of drying machine.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to filtration cakes torrefaction processing equipment field, more particularly to a kind of filtration cakes torrefactions for handling gelatine wastewater
Machine.
Background technology
In manufacturing of gelatin, the generation of waste water is mainly derived from the process such as degreasing, pickling, liming, neutralization, glue,
When carrying out purified treatment to waste water, a large amount of sludge are will produce, tradition is to incite somebody to action to the processing method for the sludge that gelatine wastewater generates
Sludge, which is sent into filter press, carries out press filtration, then obtain water content 18-27wt% filter cake, filter cake sent after the desiccation of stockyard to
Chemical fertilizer factory.Due to containing a large amount of bone waste material, organic matter and colloid in filter cake, in the drying process of stockyard, in the work of microorganism
Under, filter cake is released maladorous gas by the decomposition of microorganism, causes stacking site environment severe, and stink diffuses,
Not only Eroded the health of field worker, and in the case where national environmental protection is suppressed, the environmental protection pressure of manufacturing of gelatin enterprise is more next
It is bigger.
In order to solve the environmental protection pressure, the usual way of manufacturing of gelatin enterprise is that filter cake is sent into drying machine to be dried
It stacks again afterwards（Filter cake after drying can effectively prevent the decomposition of microorganism）, or directly give filter cake to chemical fertilizer factory.For
The first processing mode, since filter cake is in bulk, and poor thermal conductivity, in order to make the water content of filter cake in 5wt% or less（Water content
Prevent the best results of microorganism decomposition, filter cake that from can stacking for a long time in 5wt% filter cakes below）, in the drying process,
Traditional spiral paddle drying machine and rake type drier energy consumption is larger, and time-consuming, often handles 1 ton of filter cake, and energy consumption reaches 60 degree,
It takes and reaches 1h, use cost is relatively high, and filtration cakes torrefaction is not thorough, and filter cake core water content is higher, in stacking process
In, the waste heat of filter cake forces the water evaporation of filter cake core out to form steam, should not be deposited in closed stacking field；For
Second of processing mode, chemical fertilizer factory's raw material use cost are got higher, and profit is lower, and the environmental protection pressure of chemical fertilizer factory increases, and is unfavorable for filtering
The utilization again of cake.
Invention content
The goal of the invention of the present invention is：In view of the above problems, a kind of filter for handling gelatine wastewater is provided
Cake drying machine, by the way that crushing chamber and hothouse is arranged, using be first crushed dry afterwards by the way of significantly improve the effect of heat drying
Rate reduces the energy consumption of drying machine, solves the deficiency present in existing drying machine.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：A kind of filtration cakes torrefaction machine for handling gelatine wastewater, including main casing,
It is respectively arranged at the inlet port and outlet port of main casing upper and lower ends, which is characterized in that in main casing, be equipped with successively from top to bottom
Crushing chamber and hothouse, crushing chamber upper and lower part are respectively turned on feed inlet and hothouse, and discharge port is connected in the lower part of hothouse,
Pairs of breaker roll is provided in crushing chamber, breaker roll is provided with gear hobbing, pairs of breaker roll for being crushed filter cake on breaker roll
Between gear hobbing contact with each other, broken material enters in hothouse in crushing chamber, and drying cylinder is provided in hothouse, dry
Cylinder is for being dried broken material.
Further, the linear velocity between pairs of breaker roll is different, gear hobbing and breaker roll elastic connection.
Further, be provided with screening plant between crushing chamber and hothouse, screening plant include upper layer active sieve plate and
The fixed screen deck of lower layer, both ends and the sliding rail of active sieve plate are slidably connected, and sliding rail is fixedly connected on a main housing, gravity flow screen
Plate is arranged in the underface of active sieve plate, and there are gaps, the both ends of fixed screen deck to be fixedly connected on cunning between active sieve plate
In dynamic rail, orbital direction of the active sieve plate by power plant along sliding rail slidably reciprocates.
Further, dry interior is provided with drying cylinder, and drying cylinder is rotatablely connected on a main housing by shaft, and drying cylinder is logical
External motive device driving is crossed, there is drying cylinder vane type structure, hothouse to be carried out to the material on drying cylinder by hot-air
Heat drying.
Further, breaker roll is combined and is formed by roll body and gear hobbing band, and gear hobbing, which takes, is evenly equipped with gear hobbing, and gear hobbing band is fixedly connected
On roll body.
Further, active sieve plate is dug on the end face of fixed screen deck has tooth socket, the tooth socket to be located at active sieve plate
End is provided with slide teeth on tooth socket, and slide teeth is symmetricly set on tooth socket, and rotating wheel, rotating wheel rotation are placed in tooth socket
It is connected in fixed screen deck, and is connect with power plant, rotating wheel is provided with more between symmetrical slide teeth, on rotating wheel
A double wedge, double wedge is uniformly distributed in 90 ° -135 ° along the circumferential direction of rotating wheel, and double wedge with slide teeth for being meshed, the number and cunning of double wedge
Spacing number in moving teeth is identical.
Further, it is equipped with rolling groove on the end of active sieve plate and fixed screen deck, cylindrical roller is equipped in rolling groove, it is living
Dynamic sieve plate is slided by cylindrical roller in fixed screen deck.
Further, drying cylinder includes the cylinder for having circular configuration, and cylinder is fixedly connected by support arm with shaft, and impeller is equal
Cloth is on cylinder, and impeller includes impeller blade, impeller slot, side plate and bottom plate, and impeller slot is for accommodating material.
Further, inlet cylinder is arranged in the shaft of drying cylinder, inlet end and the hot-air generating means of inlet cylinder are connected,
Support arm and cylinder all have hollow structure, and inlet cylinder is connected by support arm and cylinder, and the bottom plate setting of impeller is in cylinder towards shaft
On outer end face, cylinder has multiple and one-way exhaust towards multiple one-way vents are evenly equipped on the end face outside shaft on bottom plate
Hole correspondingly through-hole, the hot-air that one-way vent is used to be discharged in cylinder.
Further, sealing plate is additionally provided between active sieve plate and fixed screen deck, sealing plate is for sealing active sieve plate and consolidating
Determine the gap at the tooth slot position between sieve plate.
In conclusion by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The filtration cakes torrefaction of the present invention
The problem of machine, it is low mainly to solve conventional dryer drying efficiency, high energy consumption is right by using being first crushed the mode dried afterwards
The filter cake that gelatine wastewater generates carries out rapid draing, thus significantly improves the efficiency of heat drying, reduces the energy of drying machine
Consumption, when by the way that the filter cake that water content is 18-27wt% being dried with the drying machine of the present invention, rated power 75KW, hot-air
200 DEG C, treating capacity 1050.0kg/h of temperature, the moisture deficit 5wt% of material, obvious drying effect often handle 1 after drying
Ton filter cake, power consumption is only 80 degree, and the used time is only 1h, and traditional spiral dryer is superior on drying effect and energy consumption
And box drier.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the filtration cakes torrefaction machine structural schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the breaker roll structural schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the gear hobbing structural schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the screening plant part-structure schematic diagram in the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the active sieve plate structural schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the fixed screen deck structural schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the active sieve plate sliding matching structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the drying drum structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is the blade wheel structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
It is marked in figure：1 is main casing, and 2 be crushing chamber, and 3 be hothouse, and 4 be feed inlet, and 5 be discharge port, and 6 be feeding mouth,
7 be breaker roll, and 701 be roll body, and 702 be gear hobbing band, and 8 be gear hobbing, and 9 be spring, and 10 be screening plant, and 11 be active sieve plate,
1101 be tooth socket, and 1102 be slide teeth, and 12 be fixed screen deck, and 1201 be rotating wheel, and 1202 be double wedge, and 13 be sliding rail, and 14 are
Cylindrical roller, 15 be rolling groove, and 16 be sealing plate, and 17 be drying cylinder, and 18 be impeller, and 1801 be impeller blade, and 1802 be side plate,
1803 be bottom plate, and 1804 be impeller slot, and 19 be inlet cylinder, and 20 be support arm, and 21 be cylinder.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is described in detail.
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right
The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and
It is not used in the restriction present invention.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a kind of filtration cakes torrefaction machine, mainly for the treatment of generated filter cake in gelatine wastewater, the filter
Cake is generated by the sludge generated in gelatine wastewater treatment process after filter press press filtration, cake moisture 18-27wt% it
Between, the filtration cakes torrefaction machine includes main casing 1, and main casing 1 is externally connected with power plant（Power plant includes motor and deceleration
Case）, in main casing 1, it is divided into crushing chamber 2 and hothouse 3 from top to bottom, feed inlet 4 is connected on the top of crushing chamber 2, dry
Discharge port 5 is connected in the lower part of room, and feed inlet 4 is arranged at the top of main casing 1, and discharge port 4 is arranged in the bottom of main casing 1, breaks
The bottom of broken room 2 is connected to by feeding mouth 6 with hothouse 3.A pair of of breaker roll 7 is provided in crushing chamber 2, the rotation of breaker roll 7 connects
It being connected on main casing 1, transmission shaft and the external motive device of breaker roll 7 are sequentially connected, and gear hobbing 8 is equipped on two breaker rolls 7,
And it is respectively necessary for driven separately, the gear hobbing 8 of two breaker rolls 7 contacts with each other in rotation process, and 8 elastic connection of gear hobbing is broken
On roller 7, as shown in figure 3, gear hobbing 8 by 9 elastic connection of spring on breaker roll 7, there are gap, bullets between gear hobbing and gear hobbing band
The both ends of spring are detachably connected with gear hobbing band and gear hobbing respectively, and there is spherical end surface, the spherical end surface of gear hobbing to be directed away from for gear hobbing
The direction of gear hobbing band, when the gear hobbing 8 between breaker roll 7 contacts with each other, can the circumferential skewing of gear hobbing 8 deformation by way of come
Buffering percussive force, thus while carrying out fully broken to filter cake, the problem of eliminating card roller.In the present invention, it is preferred to two
The different situation of linear velocity between a breaker roll 7, cause are that the filter cake generated in gelatine wastewater is mainly with calcareous object, glue
Based on body and animal wool, these material mixings together after, under certain humidity have certain viscosity and elasticity, only with squeeze
Crushing broken mode is insufficient to allow filter cake to be broken into graininess or powdered, and in practical applications, traditional crumbling method is broken
Broken effect is poor（Even if the linear velocity between two breaker rolls is different, crushing effect is not generated and is obviously improved）, filter cake is broken
Chaff size differs after broken, and there are bulk materials, and when the linear velocity difference between two breaker rolls 7, on breaker roll 7
Gear hobbing to filter cake in carrying out shattering process, and there are one stronger rubbing power, resultant force of the filter cake in extruding force and rubbing power for meeting
Under overcome viscosity and elasticity effect and be broken, which thereby enhance crushing effect, ensure that crushing efficiency.
Further, breaker roll 7 can be formed by roll body 701 and broken sleeve combination, and broken sleeve is set on roll body, with
It is easily installed and overhauls, be crushed on sleeve and gear hobbing 8,8 arranged for interval of gear hobbing are set, gear hobbing 8 is distributed on broken sleeve.
It being preferably carried out mode as one kind, breaker roll 7 is formed by roll body 701 and the combination of gear hobbing band 702, gear hobbing band 702
On be evenly equipped with gear hobbing 8,8 band of gear hobbing is fixedly connected on by bolt on roll body 701, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, gear hobbing band 701 tilt
It is arranged on roll body 701, when some or the appearance of certain gear hobbings 8 are broken abnormal, can be solved by way of replacing gear hobbing band 701
Certainly, meanwhile, using gear hobbing band 701 frame mode not only can it is easy to clean and installation, can also adjust rolling according to actual needs
Density, the size and number of tooth, to adapt to the speed and particle size after cracking of different chargings, flexibility ratio is big, highly practical.
It being preferably carried out mode as one kind, gear hobbing band includes the mounting blocks for having arcuate structure（It is not drawn into figure）, rolling
Tooth is arranged on mounting blocks, and multiple mounting blocks are mutually spliced to form gear hobbing band.In order to further increase crushing effect, prevent from being crushed
Excessive material is bonded on roller, gear hobbing band is wrapped on roll body, and the axis direction out of plumb of the length direction of gear hobbing band and roll body.
Further, it is contemplated that filter cake have certain corrosivity, in order to mitigate breaker roll weight and improve corrosion resistance, mounting blocks by
Hard polyurethane material is made, and gear hobbing is made of glass material.The gear hobbing of glass system can be while meeting hardness requirement
Gear hobbing has excellent corrosion resistance and wearability, alleviates the weight and manufacturing cost of breaker roll.
Further, the lower section of breaker roll 7 is provided with screening plant 10, and 7 broken material spilling of breaker roll is filled in screening
It sets on 10, screening plant 10 has double-layer structure, and as shown in Fig. 4 to 7, screening plant 10 includes upper layer active sieve plate 11 and lower layer
Fixed screen deck 12, both ends and the sliding rail 13 of active sieve plate 11 are slidably connected, and sliding rail 13 is then fixedly connected on main casing 1,
Fixed screen deck 12 is arranged in the underface of active sieve plate 11, and there are gap between active sieve plate 11, and the two of fixed screen deck 12
End is fixedly connected on sliding rail 13.In order to enable active sieve plate 11 to be slided along sliding rail 13, active sieve plate 11 is in face of fixing
Being dug on the end face of sieve plate 12 has tooth socket 1101, the tooth socket 1101 to be located at the end of active sieve plate 11, be arranged on tooth socket 1101
Have a slide teeth 1102, slide teeth 1102 be symmetricly set on tooth socket 1101 it is upper it is following on, be placed with rotating wheel in tooth socket 1101
1201, rotating wheel 1201 is rotatably connected in fixed screen deck 12, and is connect with power plant, and rotating wheel 1201 is located at symmetrical sliding
Between moving teeth 1102, multiple double wedges 1202 are provided on rotating wheel 1201, double wedge 1202 with slide teeth 1102 for being meshed, phase
Ying Di, the double wedge 1202 on rotating wheel 1201 is not uniformly distributed along circumferential 360 ° of rotating wheel 1201, but along rotating wheel 1201
Circumferential 90 ° -135 ° uniformly distributed, and the number of double wedge 1202 is corresponding with the spacing number in slide teeth 1102, i.e. 1202 numbers of double wedge
It is identical as the spacing number of slide teeth 1102.By taking Fig. 7 as an example, slide teeth 1102 is total up to 5, the spacing between slide teeth 1102
It it is 4, the number of double wedge 1202 is 4, and double wedge 1202 is distributed along the circumferential direction of rotating wheel 1201 in 90 °, work of the invention
What the sliding operation principle of dynamic sieve plate 11 was realized in：Rotating wheel 1201 rotates counterclockwise, the double wedge on rotating wheel 1201
1202 with the slide teeth 1102 of the top of tooth socket 1101 when being meshed, and active sieve plate 11 is moved to the left（When in face of Fig. 7, it is moved to the left
It indicates to move to the left of Fig. 7）, after the double wedge 1202 on rotating wheel 1201 is disengaged from slide teeth 1102, active sieve plate
11 stop movement, at this point, the distance that active sieve plate 11 moves right reaches range, the double wedge 1202 on rotating wheel 1201 is then
It turns to the lower section of rotating wheel 1201 and will be meshed with the slide teeth 1102 of the lower section of tooth socket 1101, it is convex when rotating wheel 1201
When tooth 1202 is meshed with the slide teeth 1102 of 1101 lower section of tooth socket, active sieve plate 11 moves right（When in face of Fig. 7, move right
It is dynamic to indicate to move to the right of Fig. 7）, so recycle, be achieved in active sieve plate 11 moves left and right process.Active sieve plate 11 is led
Be used to be crushed underproof big grain size material, i.e., when active sieve plate 11 moves left and right, on active sieve plate 11, qualified grain size
Material is dropped down onto by sieve pore in the fixed screen deck 12 of lower layer, is then stuck at sieve pore without qualified material, in the shifting of active sieve plate 11
It is extruded broken under dynamic, eventually falls into and thereby guarantee that the grain size into the material in hothouse 3 is whole to lower layer's fixed screen deck 12
Qualification ensure that crushing effect.In the present invention, the main function of fixed screen deck 12 is cooperation active sieve plate 11 together to not conforming to
The material of lattice grain size carries out attrition crushing, and in order to improve squeezing effect, the screen size of active sieve plate 11 is more than fixed screen deck 12
Screen size.
In above-mentioned screening plant 10, since active sieve plate 11 can directly absorb impact the gravity of power and material, in order to protect
Card active sieve plate 11 can be slided smoothly, cylindrical roller 14 is additionally provided between active sieve plate 11 and fixed screen deck 12, such as Fig. 4 institutes
Show, active sieve plate 11 is slided by cylindrical roller 14 in fixed screen deck 12, correspondingly, on active sieve plate 11 and fixed screen deck 12
It is equipped with the rolling groove 15 rolled for cylindrical roller 14, by the supporting role of cylindrical roller 14, portable screen can be significantly improved
The stressing conditions of plate 11 make active sieve plate 11 be not easy compressive deformation and shaking, ensure that active sieve plate 11 can be slided smoothly.
Further, sealing plate 16 is additionally provided between active sieve plate 11 and fixed screen deck 12, as shown in figure 4, sealing plate 16
For sealing the gap at 1101 position of tooth socket between active sieve plate 11 and fixed screen deck 12, to prevent, material from scurrying into and influences
The movement of active sieve plate 11.
Further, drying cylinder 17 is provided in hothouse 3, drying cylinder 17 is located at the underface of feeding mouth 6, drying cylinder 17
Both ends be rotatably connected on main casing 1, and drying cylinder 17 is driven by external motive device.Drying cylinder 17 has vane type knot
The circumferential direction annular spread of structure, i.e. drying cylinder 17 has impeller 18, and as shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9, impeller 18 is by impeller blade 1801, side
Plate 1802 and the combination of bottom plate 1803 are formed, and impeller 18 has impeller slot 1804, for accommodating the material fallen from feeding mouth 6.
In one embodiment of the invention, inlet cylinder 19, the air inlet of inlet cylinder 19 are arranged in the shaft of drying cylinder 17
End is connected with hot-air generating means, and inlet cylinder 19 is fixed by the circular cylinder body 21 on hollow support arm 20 and drying cylinder 17 to be connected
Connect, cylinder 21 is for connecting impeller 18, and cylinder 21 has a hollow structure, support arm 20 respectively with the hollow structure of cylinder 21 and into
Inflator 19 is connected, and impeller 18 is fixedly connected on cylinder 21 towards on the end face outside shaft, bottom plate 1803 and impeller blade 1801 respectively with
Cylinder 21 is fixedly connected, and cylinder 21 is towards being evenly equipped with multiple one-way vents on the end face outside shaft（It is not marked in figure）, bottom plate
There are multiple correspondingly through-holes with one-way vent on 1803（It is not marked in figure）, one-way vent is for being discharged in cylinder 21
Hot-air.The operation principle of the drying cylinder 17 of the embodiment is：Drying cylinder 17 rotates impeller 18 and rotates, feeding mouth 6
Material is fallen to respectively in each impeller slot 1804, and hot-air generating means is empty by the heat with certain temperature by inlet cylinder 19
Gas is pumped in cylinder 21, is then arranged into impeller slot 1804 by the one-way vent on cylinder 21, and then to impeller slot
Material in 1804 is dried, until when impeller slot 1804 turns to a certain position, material is detached from leaf due to gravity
Until race 1804, the drying to material is thus completed.
The present invention the drying machine course of work be：Filter cake after filter press dehydration（Water content is in 18-27wt%）It is logical
The crushing chamber 2 that feed inlet enters drying machine is crossed, the breaker roll 7 in crushing chamber 2 is crushed filter cake, and broken particle is through sieve
Entered in hothouse 3 by feeding mouth 6 after the screening and second-time breakage of separating device 10, hothouse 3 is by drying cylinder 17 to particle
It is dried, the particle after drying is discharged by the discharge port 5 of main casing 1, entire broken and dry completion.
Further, drying cylinder 17 of the invention also can directly be dried material, specifically, can by hot-air come
Drying cylinder 17 is heated, so that drying cylinder 17 is in high temperature filling, and then make impeller 18 that there is high temperature, when impeller 18 and material
After contact, material is heated using the temperature of itself of impeller 18, and then realizes functions/drying, still, which is easy
Make 18 fouling of impeller, later stage cleaning is cumbersome, and heat source is utilized to exist and be wasted, and to the material high temperature resistance of drying cylinder 17
It is more demanding, it is not that one kind being preferably carried out mode.
The present invention is dried material by hot-air, not only can reach quick-drying purpose, moreover it is possible to will do
Water vapour takes hothouse out of caused by during dry, makes persistently to keep dry environment in hothouse 3, effectively reduces water steaming
The adverse effect of vapour, while taking full advantage of heat source, avoids unnecessary waste, compared to traditional electrically heated mode,
Hot-air drying mode used by the present embodiment can form thermal shock to material, and then can be to avoid material in impeller slot 1804
The problem of interior caking fouling, ensures that the material after drying can be discharged out of drying cylinder 17 in time, and drying effect is splendid, in reality
In, when by the way that the filter cake that water content is 18-27wt% being dried with the drying machine of the present invention, hot air temperature 200
DEG C, the moisture deficit 5wt% of material after drying, obvious drying effect often handles 1 ton of filter cake, and power consumption is only 20 degree, uses
When only 0.6h, traditional spiral paddle drying machine and rake type drier are superior on drying effect and energy consumption.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
All any modification, equivalent and improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention made by within refreshing and principle.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of filtration cakes torrefaction machine for handling gelatine wastewater, including main casing, are respectively arranged at main casing upper and lower ends
Inlet port and outlet port, which is characterized in that in main casing, be equipped with crushing chamber and hothouse, crushing chamber top successively from top to bottom
It is respectively turned on feed inlet and hothouse with lower part, discharge port is connected in the lower part of hothouse, and pairs of be crushed is provided in crushing chamber
Roller, breaker roll are provided with gear hobbing, the gear hobbing between pairs of breaker roll contacts with each other, and is crushed for being crushed filter cake on breaker roll
Indoor broken material enters in hothouse, is provided with drying cylinder in hothouse, drying cylinder be used for broken material into
Row drying.
2. the filtration cakes torrefaction machine for handling gelatine wastewater as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that pairs of breaker roll it
Between linear velocity it is different, gear hobbing and breaker roll elastic connection.
3. the filtration cakes torrefaction machine as claimed in claim 2 for handling gelatine wastewater, which is characterized in that crushing chamber and hothouse
Between be provided with screening plant, screening plant includes the active sieve plate on upper layer and the fixed screen deck of lower layer, the both ends of active sieve plate
It being slidably connected with sliding rail, sliding rail is fixedly connected on a main housing, and fixed screen deck is arranged in the underface of active sieve plate, and with
There are gaps, the both ends of fixed screen deck to be fixedly connected on sliding rail between active sieve plate, and active sieve plate passes through power plant edge
The orbital direction of sliding rail slidably reciprocates.
4. the filtration cakes torrefaction machine for handling gelatine wastewater as described in one of claim 1-3, which is characterized in that dry interior is set
It is equipped with drying cylinder, drying cylinder is rotatablely connected on a main housing by shaft, and drying cylinder is driven by external motive device, dry
There is cylinder vane type structure, hothouse to be thermally dried to the material on drying cylinder by hot-air.
5. the filtration cakes torrefaction machine for handling gelatine wastewater as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that breaker roll by roll body and
Gear hobbing band combines to be formed, and gear hobbing, which takes, is evenly equipped with gear hobbing, and gear hobbing band is fixedly connected on roll body.
6. the filtration cakes torrefaction machine as claimed in claim 3 for handling gelatine wastewater, which is characterized in that active sieve plate is in face of solid
Determining to dig on the end face of sieve plate has tooth socket, the tooth socket to be located at the end of active sieve plate, slide teeth, slide teeth are provided on tooth socket
It is symmetricly set on tooth socket, rotating wheel is placed in tooth socket, rotating wheel is rotatably connected in fixed screen deck, and is connected with power plant
Connect, rotating wheel is provided with multiple double wedges between symmetrical slide teeth, on rotating wheel, double wedge along rotating wheel circumferential direction in 90 °-
135 ° uniformly distributed, and for double wedge for being meshed with slide teeth, the number of double wedge is identical as the spacing number in slide teeth.
7. as described in claim 3 or 6 for handling the filtration cakes torrefaction machine of gelatine wastewater, which is characterized in that active sieve plate and
It is equipped with rolling groove on the end of fixed screen deck, is equipped with cylindrical roller in rolling groove, active sieve plate is by cylindrical roller in fixation
It is slided on sieve plate.
8. the filtration cakes torrefaction machine as claimed in claim 4 for handling gelatine wastewater, which is characterized in that drying cylinder includes having
The cylinder of circular configuration, cylinder are fixedly connected by support arm with shaft, and impeller is distributed on cylinder, and impeller includes impeller blade, leaf
Race, side plate and bottom plate, impeller slot is for accommodating material.
9. the filtration cakes torrefaction machine as claimed in claim 8 for handling gelatine wastewater, which is characterized in that in the shaft of drying cylinder
It is arranged with inlet cylinder, inlet end and the hot-air generating means of inlet cylinder are connected, and support arm and cylinder all have hollow structure, air inlet
Cylinder is connected by support arm and cylinder, and the bottom plate of impeller is arranged in cylinder towards on the end face outside shaft, and cylinder is towards the end face outside shaft
On be evenly equipped with multiple one-way vents, have that multiple correspondingly through-hole, one-way vent are used for one-way vent on bottom plate
The hot-air in cylinder is discharged.
10. the filtration cakes torrefaction machine for handling gelatine wastewater as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that active sieve plate and solid
Determine to be additionally provided with sealing plate between sieve plate, between sealing plate is used to seal at the tooth slot position between active sieve plate and fixed screen deck
Gap.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810547643.6A CN108613482A (en) | 2018-05-31 | 2018-05-31 | A kind of filtration cakes torrefaction machine for handling gelatine wastewater |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810547643.6A CN108613482A (en) | 2018-05-31 | 2018-05-31 | A kind of filtration cakes torrefaction machine for handling gelatine wastewater |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108613482A true CN108613482A (en) | 2018-10-02 |
Family
ID=63664419
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810547643.6A Withdrawn CN108613482A (en) | 2018-05-31 | 2018-05-31 | A kind of filtration cakes torrefaction machine for handling gelatine wastewater |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108613482A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110270401A (en) * | 2019-06-11 | 2019-09-24 | 安徽省钗源苦荞麦制品有限责任公司 | A kind of agricultural product milling Preliminary working device with functions/drying |
| CN111647237A (en) * | 2020-05-22 | 2020-09-11 | 蒋欣雨 | High-thermal-conductivity polyvinyl chloride sheath material for cable and cable |
| CN111659497A (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2020-09-15 | 柳州市彩之星印刷有限公司 | Raw materials grinder of printing ink production usefulness |
| CN112960888A (en) * | 2021-02-05 | 2021-06-15 | 绿润环境科技(宁波)有限公司 | Sludge treatment system and treatment method thereof |
| CN113680444A (en) * | 2021-08-23 | 2021-11-23 | 南京雷昇新能源科技有限公司 | Preparation equipment and process of high-activity iron-based energetic composite material |
| CN117380539A (en) * | 2023-12-11 | 2024-01-12 | 福建亿达食品有限公司 | Transportation sieving mechanism is used in processing of kelp crisp |
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2018
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110270401A (en) * | 2019-06-11 | 2019-09-24 | 安徽省钗源苦荞麦制品有限责任公司 | A kind of agricultural product milling Preliminary working device with functions/drying |
| CN111647237A (en) * | 2020-05-22 | 2020-09-11 | 蒋欣雨 | High-thermal-conductivity polyvinyl chloride sheath material for cable and cable |
| CN111659497A (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2020-09-15 | 柳州市彩之星印刷有限公司 | Raw materials grinder of printing ink production usefulness |
| CN112960888A (en) * | 2021-02-05 | 2021-06-15 | 绿润环境科技(宁波)有限公司 | Sludge treatment system and treatment method thereof |
| CN113680444A (en) * | 2021-08-23 | 2021-11-23 | 南京雷昇新能源科技有限公司 | Preparation equipment and process of high-activity iron-based energetic composite material |
| CN113680444B (en) * | 2021-08-23 | 2023-01-31 | 南京雷昇新能源科技有限公司 | Preparation equipment and process of high-activity iron-based energetic composite material |
| CN117380539A (en) * | 2023-12-11 | 2024-01-12 | 福建亿达食品有限公司 | Transportation sieving mechanism is used in processing of kelp crisp |
| CN117380539B (en) * | 2023-12-11 | 2024-02-06 | 福建亿达食品有限公司 | Transportation sieving mechanism is used in processing of kelp crisp |
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Application publication date: 20181002 |