CN108613235A - A kind of pressure-vaccum drainage type kitchen ventilator - Google Patents

A kind of pressure-vaccum drainage type kitchen ventilator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108613235A
CN108613235A CN201810692333.3A CN201810692333A CN108613235A CN 108613235 A CN108613235 A CN 108613235A CN 201810692333 A CN201810692333 A CN 201810692333A CN 108613235 A CN108613235 A CN 108613235A
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China
Prior art keywords
suction disc
ajutage
blower
side suction
air
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Granted
Application number
CN201810692333.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108613235B (en
Inventor
姜泽圳
郑枫
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Individual
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Individual
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24CDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00Details
    • F24C15/20Removing cooking fumes
    • F24C15/2035Arrangement or mounting of filters

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ventilation (AREA)

Abstract

In order to solve the problems, such as that kitchen ventilator smoke exhaust ventilator is ineffective,The present invention provides a kind of pressure-vaccum drainage type kitchen ventilators,Main includes top suction disc,It is connected to the back of the body suction disc of the left side suction disc and right side suction disc and rear side of the left and right sides below the suction disc of top,The suction ventilator being connected to inside the suction disc of top is equipped with above the suction disc of top,Left side suction disc and right side suction disc are can be along the airdraft plate perpendicular to back of the body suction disc direction pull,And the ajutage being connected with ajutage fan outlet is equipped in the lower part of the inside of three side side plates,Left and right sides suction disc front is equipped with the blower being located on hearth,60 90 ° of the top blowing in the oblique back of the body suction disc direction of blower air outlet,Pass through the air draught of four direction and the blowing of hearth front end,Oil smoke is effectively aspirated,The ajutage being arranged simultaneously by side plate bottom,Play injection to the oil smoke in sucking side plate,Improve the efficiency of fume-exhausting.

Description

A kind of pressure-vaccum drainage type kitchen ventilator
Technical field
The present invention and kitchen ventilator technical field, more particularly to a kind of pressure-vaccum drainage type kitchen ventilator.
Background technology
The range hood machine for kitchen use equipment one of indispensable as Modern Family is widely used for people, simultaneously As the continuous enhancing of people's environmental consciousness and the further research of modern medicine, kitchen fume have become more than air pollution And the pollutions such as smoking, the diseases such as cardiopulmonary and carcinogenic No.1 " stealthy killer " can be caused.
Usual range hood includes two kinds of updraft type and side-suction type, and the range hood of updraft type rises original using thermal current Reason, generated thermal current oil smoke when will be cooked using heat source receiving hood, control are installed in necked-down section height Kitchen ventilator achievees the effect that exclude oil smoke with this also have the advantages that it is beautiful lightly, is not take up the operating spaces such as cabinet and obtain extensively General application, but due to oil smoke source apart from hearth farther out, reduce suction effect, oil smoke is in rising way inevitably to four Week dissipation causes the pollution of wall, article especially food, more generates harmful effect to health of people;The suction of rear side side-suction type Kitchen ventilator can absorb the major part rear portion oil smoke closer apart from hearth nearby, be accustomed to according to Chinese style kitchen operation, be cooked decocting stir-fry The oil smoke of front side and the left and right sides is not reduced during fried, and the oil smoke for operating direction is not handled yet.
Invention content
In order to solve the problems, such as that kitchen ventilator smoke exhaust ventilator is ineffective, the present invention provides a kind of pressure-vaccum drainage type oil smoke The technical solution of machine, use is as follows:
A kind of pressure-vaccum drainage type kitchen ventilator, including top suction disc, the suction ventilator above the suction disc of top, which is characterized in that further include The left side suction disc and right side suction disc of the left and right sides below the back of the body suction disc and top plate of rear side below the suction disc of top, the left side is inhaled Plate, right side suction disc are connected to back of the body suction disc, and are pushed up and be connected between suction disc and left side suction disc, right side suction disc and back of the body suction disc, institute It states and is equipped with several slit-aperture type inlet scoops on the inside of back of the body suction disc, left side suction disc, right side suction disc, the bottom inside three is solid Surely be connected with the ajutage with air outlet, the air outlet vertically upward, the air outlet of the ajutage and air-supply pipe blower It is connected, the left side suction disc and right side suction disc by the fixed plate being connected to back of the body suction disc and are slidably coupled to inside fixed plate Movable plate forms, and the ajutage includes being located at the fixation ajutage of back of the body suction disc and fixed plate interior bottom portion and in movable plate Can being slidably connected to movable plate inside fixed ajutage for portion bottom and the activity that is slidably connected to inside fixed ajutage is given Air hose, front end is equipped with blower, the air outlet of the blower and blowing pipe blower between the left side suction disc and right side suction disc Be connected, and the blowing mouth of blower is supported or opposed suction disc direction certain angle obliquely, the left and right ends of the top suction disc lower surface with And rear end is respectively fixedly connected with downwards stretch along the inner surface of left and right sides and back suction disc and forms high temperature resistant blotter coat High temperature resistant oil suction spool.
Further, blowing angle is 60~90 ° to the blower obliquely.
Further, on the inside of the movable plate and fixed plate on slit-aperture type air draught open height, width and quantity it is homogeneous Together.
Further, the air inlet of the air outlet and the fixation ajutage positioned at back of the body suction disc interior bottom portion of the air-supply pipe blower Mouth is connected.
Further, the blowing mouth on the blower is the slit-aperture type blowing mouth along pipeline axial directional distribution, institute It is poroid air pushing hole to state the air outlet on ajutage.
Further, the left side suction disc, right side suction disc and back suction disc lower inside are equipped with oil trap.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, the four sides air draught formed by carrying on the back suction disc, left side suction disc, right side suction disc and top suction disc, can be more efficient by oil smoke It absorbs;
2, it by the blower for the up-draught oblique inwardly set up in front of hearth, avoids oil smoke and drifts outward, reinforce whole Smoke pumping effect;
3, it is dried straight up by the blower inside left side suction disc, right side suction disc, backboard, drives slit-aperture type inlet scoop The oil smoke of sucking flows together, generates the effect of injection, the wind of side suction disc and back of the body suction disc sucking is drained to top, to pass through Top suction ventilator siphons away oil smoke or gas, effectively improves the efficiency for excluding oil smoke;
4, it is fixedly connected with high temperature resistant oil suction spool on the inside of the side suction disc of top suction disc lower surface and back of the body suction disc, opens kitchen ventilator Afterwards, spool is pulled down, so that high temperature resistant blotter coat is distributed straight down along the inner surface of side suction disc and back of the body suction disc, effectively absorbs oil Liquid;
5, it is equipped with oil trap on the inside of left side suction disc, right side suction disc and back of the body suction disc, prevents the oil drops on high temperature resistant oil suction spool Drop down onto hearth;
6, left side suction disc and right side suction disc are made of fixed plate and the movable plate being slidably coupled to inside fixed plate, when use Movable plate can be pulled out, enhance smoke pumping effect, when not in use, movable plate is placed in fixed plate, saves space.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is pressure-vaccum drainage type kitchen ventilator overall structure diagram
Fig. 2 is pressure-vaccum drainage type kitchen ventilator front view
Fig. 3 carries on the back suction disc and left side suction disc and right side suction plate structure schematic diagram
Fig. 4 is ajutage structural schematic diagram
Wherein, 1- pushes up suction disc, and 2- carries on the back suction disc, the left sides 3- suction disc, the right sides 4- suction disc, 5- fixed plates, 6- movable plates, the suction of 7- slit-aperture types Air port, 8- fix ajutage, 9- activity ajutages, 10- high temperature resistant oil suction spools, 11- blowers, 12- oil traps, 13- air-supplies Pipe air inlet.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is described in further detail for 1-4 and specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
A kind of pressure-vaccum drainage type kitchen ventilator as shown in Figs. 1-2 includes mainly top suction disc 1, is connected to a 1 lower section left side of top suction disc The left side suction disc 3 and right side suction disc 4 at right both ends and the back of the body suction disc 2 for being connected to top 1 lower section rear end of suction disc push up the following table of suction disc 1 Face is equipped with several slit-aperture type inlet scoops, and top is equipped with suction ventilator, and the air inlet of suction ventilator is connected with 1 inside of top suction disc, Left side suction disc 3, right side suction disc 4 are connected with back of the body suction disc 2, and three is connected at inverted concave structure and with top suction disc, in three Inner surface on be evenly equipped with several horizontal distributions slit-aperture type inlet scoop 7 make its inside and outside be connected to, as shown in figure 3, left side inhale Plate 3 and right side suction disc 4 are made of fixed plate 5 and the movable plate 6 being slidably coupled in fixed plate 5, and the two connection relation has Multiple choices, it is specific as fixed plate 5 is internally provided with guide rail, 6 outer surface of movable plate be equipped with the matched guide-track groove of guide rail, adopt Realize sliding of the movable plate 6 fixed plate 5 inside with the connection type of guide rail, in addition movable plate 6 and 5 junction of fixed plate it Between be equipped with gasket, prevent gap between the two excessive, oil smoke caused to leak outside, in left side the front end of suction disc 3 and right side suction disc 4 it Between be equipped with blower 11, the inside of the blower 11 is connected with the air outlet of blowing pipe blower, and the blower 11 is equipped with item Seam blowing mouth, obliquely towards 2 side of back of the body suction disc, angle of inclination is 60 ° to blowing mouth air-out direction.
Be fixedly connected with inside fixed plate 5 it is as shown in Figure 4 along fixed plate 5 distribution, in the fixation ajutage of inverted concave 8, movable ajutage 9 is fixedly connected with inside movable plate 6, the activity ajutage 9 can be sliding in fixed plate 5 with movable plate 6 It moves to the sliding in fixed ajutage 8, and the upper end of activity ajutage 9 and fixed ajutage 8 is equipped with wind direction straight up Round air pushing hole, when movable plate 6 slides into highest distance position as shown in Figure 1 in fixed plate 5, movable ajutage 9 is still In fixed ajutage 8, and outer wall of the ajutage inside three side suction discs, laterally divide in fixed ajutage 8 The lower part in the centre position of the pipeline of cloth is equipped with ajutage air inlet 13, and the ajutage air inlet 13 goes out with air-supply pipe blower Air port is connected, and remoter apart from ajutage air inlet 13, and the air-supply hole number on ajutage is more, to far from ajutage into The pipe end in air port 13 ensures certain wind-force.
In addition high temperature resistant oil suction spool 10, the high temperature resistant are equipped in the left and right of the lower surface of top suction disc 1 and three side of rear end Oil suction spool 10 is the kitchen ventilator filter cotton in reel, and material used is special polyester fiber cotton, before using kitchen ventilator, Filter cotton can be pulled down, so that polyester fiber cotton is distributed straight down along three side suction disc inner surfaces, can effectively absorb and filter oil smoke, Secondly, in left side suction disc 3, right side suction disc 4 and carry on the back 2 three of suction disc bottom be equipped be distributed on the inside of three with baltimore groove Oil trap 12, for collecting fluid, fluid drippage after preventing usage time long, air-supply pipe blower and blowing pipe blower can be set It either pushes up in 1 superjacent air space of suction disc in cabinet below the hearth or is placed according to actual conditions, air-supply pipe blower goes out Air port is connected with ajutage air inlet 13 by pipeline, and the air outlet and blower air inlet of pipe blower of drying pass through pipeline phase Even.
Movable plate 6 when in use, is stretched to maximum length by the present apparatus first, then draws high temperature resistant oil suction spool 10 Under, three face asbestos blotter coats are formed, suction ventilator is by pushing up suction disc 1 and the back of the body suction disc 2 being connected to top suction disc 1, left side suction disc 3, the right side Side suction disc 4 absorbs the oil smoke on hearth, and asbestos blotter coat is filtered fluid, meanwhile, pass through pipe blower pair of drying The blower 11 of hearth front end is blowed, wind along blower blowing mouth obliquely(Carry on the back 1 direction of suction disc)It blows, ensures that hearth oils Cigarette will not be spread to outside, and the bottom inside left side suction disc 3, right side suction disc 4 and back of the body suction disc 2 is equipped with ajutage, send Air hose wind turbine carries out injection by the air pushing hole of ajutage upwind vertically upward to the oil smoke in three side suction discs of sucking(Injection exists When referring to fluid high-speed flowing in hydrodynamics, the fluid of surrounding is driven to flow together since the fluid of speed relatively surrounding is fast, The variation of high-velocity fluid circumferential pressure generates the fluid of surrounding the effect of drainage), drive oil smoke to be moved upwards, play and draw The effect of stream improves the efficiency for excluding oil smoke.
The form or structure of above-mentioned blower duct and air supply duct are not limited only to cylindrical shell, on air supply duct Air-supply mouth-shaped is also not limited only to circle, can also be the air outlet of a slit or other shapes or structure, described above Only it is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art, do not departing from this Under the premise of inventive principle, several improvement can also be made, these improvement also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of pressure-vaccum drainage type kitchen ventilator, including top suction disc, the suction ventilator above the suction disc of top, which is characterized in that also wrap Include the left side suction disc and right side suction disc of the left and right sides below the back of the body suction disc and top plate of rear side below the suction disc of top, the left side Suction disc, right side suction disc are connected to back of the body suction disc, and are pushed up and be connected between suction disc and left side suction disc, right side suction disc and back of the body suction disc, Several slit-aperture type inlet scoops are equipped on the inside for carrying on the back suction disc, left side suction disc, right side suction disc, the bottom inside three is equal Be fixedly connected with the ajutage with air outlet, the air outlet vertically upward, the outlet air of the ajutage and air-supply pipe blower Mouth is connected, and the left side suction disc and right side suction disc by the fixed plate being connected to back of the body suction disc and are slidably coupled to inside fixed plate Movable plate composition, the ajutage include be located at the back of the body suction disc and fixed plate interior bottom portion fixation ajutage and be located at movable plate Interior bottom portion can be slidably connected to inside fixed ajutage with movable plate and be slidably connected to the activity inside fixed ajutage Ajutage, front end is equipped with blower, the outlet air of the blower and blowing pipe blower between the left side suction disc and right side suction disc Mouthful it is connected, and the blowing mouth of blower is supported or opposed suction disc direction certain angle obliquely, the left and right ends of the top suction disc lower surface And rear end is respectively fixedly connected with downwards stretch along the inner surface of left and right sides and back suction disc and forms high temperature resistant blotter coat High temperature resistant oil suction spool.
2. pressure-vaccum drainage type kitchen ventilator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that blower blowing angle obliquely It is 60~90 °.
3. pressure-vaccum drainage type kitchen ventilator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that on the inside of the movable plate and fixed plate Slit-aperture type air draught open height, width and quantity all same.
4. pressure-vaccum drainage type kitchen ventilator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it is described air-supply pipe blower air outlet with Air inlet positioned at the fixation ajutage of back of the body suction disc interior bottom portion is connected.
5. pressure-vaccum drainage type kitchen ventilator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the blowing mouth on the blower is edge The slit-aperture type blowing mouth of pipeline axial directional distribution, the air outlet on the ajutage are poroid air pushing hole.
6. pressure-vaccum drainage type kitchen ventilator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the left side suction disc, right side suction disc with And back suction disc lower inside is equipped with oil trap.
CN201810692333.3A 2018-06-29 2018-06-29 Blowing-sucking drainage type range hood Active CN108613235B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810692333.3A CN108613235B (en) 2018-06-29 2018-06-29 Blowing-sucking drainage type range hood

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810692333.3A CN108613235B (en) 2018-06-29 2018-06-29 Blowing-sucking drainage type range hood

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CN108613235A true CN108613235A (en) 2018-10-02
CN108613235B CN108613235B (en) 2024-03-29

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113048521A (en) * 2019-12-26 2021-06-29 广东美的白色家电技术创新中心有限公司 Smoke exhaust ventilator

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08299195A (en) * 1995-05-15 1996-11-19 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Hot plate
CN2522769Y (en) * 2002-01-05 2002-11-27 孙承宗 Novel oil-proof smoke-hood
CN2542961Y (en) * 2002-04-29 2003-04-02 齐秉智 Suction-type kitchen ventilator
JP2009228937A (en) * 2008-03-21 2009-10-08 Fuji Industrial Co Ltd Range hood
CN201748517U (en) * 2010-08-30 2011-02-16 张生全 Liftable near-suction type range hood
CN201787647U (en) * 2010-09-12 2011-04-06 朱军涛 Integral air curtain smoke exhaust ventilator
CN201803404U (en) * 2010-09-14 2011-04-20 山东小鸭新能源科技有限公司 Side-suction integrated stove with reversing air curtain
TW201122376A (en) * 2009-12-18 2011-07-01 Stampro Metal Industry Co Ltd Ventilator with slanted rear side.
CN203190477U (en) * 2013-02-04 2013-09-11 黄荣芳 Separate range hood
CN103884036A (en) * 2014-03-28 2014-06-25 张英华 Side suction type range hood with water curtain and ionization oil-smoke removing functions
CN104235915A (en) * 2013-06-21 2014-12-24 美的集团股份有限公司 Range hood and panel assembly for range hood, front cover plate and manufacturing method of range hood
CN104848276A (en) * 2014-02-17 2015-08-19 黄荣芳 Oil fume removing apparatus
CN205227445U (en) * 2015-09-01 2016-05-11 章建军 Blow to push up and inhale combined type range hood
CN207065670U (en) * 2017-07-31 2018-03-02 广东美的厨房电器制造有限公司 Range hood
CN207317049U (en) * 2017-11-25 2018-05-04 长春光速科技有限公司 Folding range hood smoke blocking device
CN210979961U (en) * 2018-06-29 2020-07-10 姜泽圳 Blowing-sucking drainage type range hood

Patent Citations (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08299195A (en) * 1995-05-15 1996-11-19 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Hot plate
CN2522769Y (en) * 2002-01-05 2002-11-27 孙承宗 Novel oil-proof smoke-hood
CN2542961Y (en) * 2002-04-29 2003-04-02 齐秉智 Suction-type kitchen ventilator
JP2009228937A (en) * 2008-03-21 2009-10-08 Fuji Industrial Co Ltd Range hood
TW201122376A (en) * 2009-12-18 2011-07-01 Stampro Metal Industry Co Ltd Ventilator with slanted rear side.
CN201748517U (en) * 2010-08-30 2011-02-16 张生全 Liftable near-suction type range hood
CN201787647U (en) * 2010-09-12 2011-04-06 朱军涛 Integral air curtain smoke exhaust ventilator
CN201803404U (en) * 2010-09-14 2011-04-20 山东小鸭新能源科技有限公司 Side-suction integrated stove with reversing air curtain
CN203190477U (en) * 2013-02-04 2013-09-11 黄荣芳 Separate range hood
CN104235915A (en) * 2013-06-21 2014-12-24 美的集团股份有限公司 Range hood and panel assembly for range hood, front cover plate and manufacturing method of range hood
CN104848276A (en) * 2014-02-17 2015-08-19 黄荣芳 Oil fume removing apparatus
CN103884036A (en) * 2014-03-28 2014-06-25 张英华 Side suction type range hood with water curtain and ionization oil-smoke removing functions
CN205227445U (en) * 2015-09-01 2016-05-11 章建军 Blow to push up and inhale combined type range hood
CN207065670U (en) * 2017-07-31 2018-03-02 广东美的厨房电器制造有限公司 Range hood
CN207317049U (en) * 2017-11-25 2018-05-04 长春光速科技有限公司 Folding range hood smoke blocking device
CN210979961U (en) * 2018-06-29 2020-07-10 姜泽圳 Blowing-sucking drainage type range hood

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113048521A (en) * 2019-12-26 2021-06-29 广东美的白色家电技术创新中心有限公司 Smoke exhaust ventilator
CN113048521B (en) * 2019-12-26 2024-03-29 广东美的白色家电技术创新中心有限公司 Fume exhaust fan

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