CN206234883U - A kind of range hood - Google Patents
A kind of range hood Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206234883U CN206234883U CN201621200162.0U CN201621200162U CN206234883U CN 206234883 U CN206234883 U CN 206234883U CN 201621200162 U CN201621200162 U CN 201621200162U CN 206234883 U CN206234883 U CN 206234883U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- air
- exhaust
- range hood
- fume collecting
- collecting hood
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Landscapes
- Ventilation (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of range hood, including exhaust fume collecting hood, air curtain apparatus are provided with exhaust fume collecting hood, air curtain apparatus include blower fan and the exhaust apparatus connected with blower fan, air outlet is formed with exhaust apparatus, it is characterised in that:Exhaust vent on the adjacent both sides of exhaust vent is offered on every side of exhaust fume collecting hood away from each other, air outlet is corresponding with exhaust vent;Air curtain apparatus form angle by the induction eddy flow that exhaust vent blows out with horizontal direction, and the shunting in the horizontal direction of induction eddy flow constitutes eddy flow in the same direction.The shearing force of horizontal direction is provided by the induction eddy flow for blowing out, rotary motion is transmitted by fluid viscous shear in itself and turbulent shear force, airflow direction does not interfere with each other, forms eddy flow in the same direction, playing is controlled main air draught negative pressure decline, the smoking areas of range hood while effective shielding oil smoke leaks outside, whirlwind suction is formed simultaneously, so that the negative pressure region of range hood is extended downwardly, so that lifting cage cigarette smoking ability.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of machine for kitchen use, especially a kind of range hood.
Background technology
Traditional range hood is considered as the suction of point sink formula, the energy attenuation of inspiratory airflow quickly, with leaving meeting point
The increase of distance, flow velocity is decayed in quadratic power, causes the smoking areas very little of the actual control of range hood.Current some fume-exhaustings
Machine realizes preferable smoke absorption effect by improving air quantity, causes to aspirate substantial amounts of air to discharge little oil smoke,
Namely the actual fume-exhausting of lampblack absorber is inefficient.
In order to solve above-mentioned deficiency, propose to form air curtain so as to the range hood for preventing oil smoke excessive, such as application number
A kind of concealed-type wind-curtain range hood disclosed in 201110327839.2 Chinese patent application, including outer cover, exhaust fume collecting hood and master
Cabinet, sets air curtain module between outer cover and exhaust fume collecting hood, air curtain module includes blower fan and air channel portion, the air outlet of blower fan and air channel
Portion is connected, and air channel portion includes air duct cover board and air channel base plate, and the air channel of flat is formed between air duct cover board and air channel base plate.
However, this range hood, because air curtain module is positioned only at front side, formation is single air-out air-flow, thus causes easily to exist
Both sides formation oil smoke is excessive, and smoke absorption effect is still waited to improve.
Additionally, also have proposing a kind of range hood for forming artificial spout, such as Application No. of the applicant
A kind of range hood for forming artificial spout disclosed in 201410176912.4 Chinese patent, including air intake blower fan, give
Wind blower fan and cyclone, are provided with the longitudinal air intake passage and the ring being trapped among outside longitudinally through passage positioned at middle part on cyclone
Shape air-supply passage, longitudinal air intake passage is connected with the air inlet of air intake blower fan by blast pipe, the upper end of annular air supply channel
It is connected by discharge pipe with the air outlet of breeze fan, the bottom of annular air supply channel forms the gas blowed out for breeze fan
Flow the gas outlet of oblique outer ejection.However, this range hood, its complex structure is relatively difficult with merging for existing lampblack absorber,
The feasibility for being applied to actual product is not high.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is directed to the problem that above-mentioned prior art is present, there is provided one kind is improved
The range hood of suitability and smoke absorption effect.
The utility model solve the technical scheme that is used of above-mentioned technical problem for:A kind of range hood, including exhaust fume collecting hood,
Air curtain apparatus are provided with the exhaust fume collecting hood, the air curtain apparatus include blower fan and the exhaust apparatus connected with the blower fan,
Air outlet is formed with the exhaust apparatus, it is characterised in that:Exhaust vent adjacent two is offered on every side of the exhaust fume collecting hood
Away from each other, the air outlet is corresponding with the exhaust vent for exhaust vent on side;The air curtain apparatus are blown by the exhaust vent
The induction eddy flow for going out forms angle with horizontal direction, and induction eddy flow shunting in the horizontal direction constitutes eddy flow in the same direction.
According to one side of the present utility model, air inlet is also formed with the exhaust apparatus, the air inlet is direct
Connected with the blower fan, by direct-connected structure, air curtain apparatus air-out can be caused to lose smaller, smoke absorption effect is more excellent.
According to other side of the present utility model, the air curtain apparatus also include air channel and drainage tube, on the air channel
Air inlet of air duct and duct outlet are formed with, air inlet is also formed with the exhaust apparatus;The blower fan and the air channel
Air inlet is connected, and the duct outlet is connected with one end of drainage tube, the other end and the exhaust apparatus of the drainage tube
Air inlet is connected.The structure connected by drainage tube, can cause to adapt to various actual mounting structures, in structure versatility then
It is stronger.
According to other side of the present utility model, the air curtain apparatus also include two air channels and two drainage tubes, institute
Stating exhaust apparatus also has two, and air inlet of air duct and duct outlet are formed with the air channel, on the exhaust apparatus also
It is formed with air inlet;The blower fan is connected with the air inlet of air duct respectively, one end of the duct outlet and drainage tube
Connection, the other end of the drainage tube is connected with the air inlet of exhaust apparatus, thus can reduce the quantity of air curtain apparatus so that knot
It is more compact, reasonable in structure layout.
According to one side of the present utility model, the exhaust fume collecting hood includes four sides, and the exhaust vent is formed in described
On each side of exhaust fume collecting hood, the air outlet and exhaust vent extend in the vertical, and the angle of air-out can be by air-out
Dividing plate or being angled to form by exhaust fume collecting hood side are set in device.
According to other side of the present utility model, the exhaust fume collecting hood includes four sides, and each side is in bottom margin
Stretch out and form bottom surface, the exhaust vent is formed on each bottom surface of the exhaust fume collecting hood, the air outlet and air-out
Kong Jun extends in the horizontal, preferred in the utility model, the angle by being arranged in the exhaust apparatus, it is relatively longitudinal
Inclined dividing plate and formed.
In order that obtaining smoking effect preferably, the angle is 0 °~45 °.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantage of:Horizontal direction is provided by the induction eddy flow for blowing out
Shearing force, rotary motion is transmitted by fluid viscous shear in itself and turbulent shear force, and airflow direction does not interfere with each other, shape
Into eddy flow in the same direction, playing obtains main air draught negative pressure decline, the smoking areas of range hood while effective shielding oil smoke leaks outside
Control, while forming whirlwind suction so that the negative pressure region of range hood is extended downwardly, so that lifting cage cigarette smoking ability.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of one embodiment of range hood of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the partial elevation view (hiding cabinet, centrifugal blower and outlet housing) of the range hood of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the partial top view of the range hood of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the partial bottom view of the range hood of Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the exploded structural representation of Fig. 3;
Fig. 6 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of the air curtain apparatus of Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is second partial top view of embodiment of range hood of the present utility model;
Fig. 8 is the exploded structural representation of Fig. 7;
Fig. 9 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of the air curtain apparatus of Fig. 8;
Figure 10 is the 3rd partial top view of embodiment of range hood of the present utility model;
Figure 11 is the exploded structural representation of Figure 10;
Figure 12 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of the air curtain apparatus of Figure 11;
Figure 13 is the 4th partial top view of embodiment of range hood of the present utility model;
Figure 14 is the 4th partial bottom view of embodiment of range hood of the present utility model;
Figure 15 is the exploded structural representation of Figure 13;
Figure 16 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of the air curtain apparatus of Figure 15;
Figure 17 is the 5th partial top view of embodiment of range hood of the present utility model;
Figure 18 is the 5th partial bottom view of embodiment of range hood of the present utility model;
Figure 19 is the exploded structural representation of Figure 17;
The negative pressure region schematic diagram that Figure 20 is formed for the range hood of prior art;
Figure 21 is the negative pressure region schematic diagram that range hood of the present utility model is formed.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment.
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of range hood, including exhaust fume collecting hood 1, it is arranged on the filter screen 2, Yi Jishe of the air inlet of exhaust fume collecting hood 1
Put in the cabinet 3 in the top of exhaust fume collecting hood 1, cabinet 3 and be provided with centrifugal blower, outlet housing etc..Exhaust fume collecting hood 1 is provided with air curtain apparatus, its
In, the straight arrows in Fig. 1 represent the blowing direction of the induction eddy flow of air curtain apparatus blowout, what curve arrow was then formed for oil smoke
Whirlpool.
Hereinafter, "front", "rear", "left", "right", " on ", D score etc. represent range hood when using with respect to user
Position relationship, and should not be construed as the restriction to structure.
Embodiment one
Referring to Fig. 2~Fig. 6, exhaust fume collecting hood 1 includes top surface 11 and side, and side includes leading flank 121, left surface 122, right side
Face 123 and trailing flank 124, the fovea superior of exhaust fume collecting hood 1 that above-mentioned five faces are formed and be formed with smoke collecting chamber 13.Aforementioned four side bottom
Stretch out and be formed with bottom surface, bottom surface and side correspondingly, including preceding bottom surface 141, left bottom surface 142, right bottom surface 143 and rear bottom
Face 144, bottom surface flips up in outer edge, and top sets top board 15 at turnover, and top board 15 is used to be connected with cabinet 3.
In the present embodiment, air curtain apparatus 4 are arranged on four angles on top surface 11.Air curtain apparatus 4 include the He of blower fan 41
Exhaust apparatus 42, are formed with air inlet 421 and air outlet 422 on exhaust apparatus 42.The air inlet of blower fan 41 and exhaust apparatus 42
421 are connected, and the air outlet 422 of exhaust apparatus 42 is formed as the strip for extending in the vertical, each side of exhaust fume collecting hood 1 with
The corresponding position of air outlet 422 of exhaust apparatus 42 offers the exhaust vent 16 for extending in the vertical, the exhaust vent 16 of exhaust fume collecting hood 1
Shape, size it is corresponding with the air outlet 422 of exhaust apparatus 42, the air outlet 422 of exhaust apparatus 42 is located at the side of exhaust fume collecting hood 1
Face.Thus form the direct-connected form of single blowing machine.
In the present embodiment, before exhaust vent 16 is respectively formed at the right-hand member of the leading flank 121 of exhaust fume collecting hood 1, left surface 122
The left end of end, the rear end of right flank 123 and trailing flank 124, each air curtain apparatus 4 are formed by the exhaust vent 16 of relevant position
The blowing direction (in horizontal direction) of the induction eddy flow shown in the straight arrows on Fig. 4, the elliptical orbit arrow on Fig. 4 is then oil
The whirlpool that cigarette is formed, is list eddy flow in the same direction.Alternatively, it is also possible to be completely reversed, as long as ensuring going out on two neighboring side
Air holes 16 away from each other, without interfering with each other.
Referring back to Fig. 2, arrow show the blowing direction of induction eddy flow in figure, to reach preferable smoke absorption effect, lures
Lead eddy flow and form angle α with horizontal direction, it is preferred that be 0~45 °.The angle α can be by each side of exhaust fume collecting hood 1 and level side
Have a certain degree to realize to shape, or realized by setting inclined dividing plate in exhaust apparatus 42.Induction eddy flow master
The shearing force of horizontal direction is provided, rotary motion is transmitted by fluid viscous shear in itself and turbulent shear force, make
The air inlet lower section cooking fume stream for obtaining exhaust fume collecting hood 1 forms whirlpool.The induction eddy flow of the blowout of each exhaust vent 16 is in the horizontal direction
Shunting collective effect causes that cooking fume stream forms whirlpool (eddy flow air curtain), can to a certain extent play shielding surrounding flow
Effect so that the smoking areas of range hood are controlled, while formed whirlwind suction so that the negative pressure region of range hood to
Lower extension, referring to Figure 20 and Figure 21, so that lifting cage cigarette smoking ability.
Embodiment two
Referring to Fig. 7~Fig. 9, the difference with above-described embodiment one is that in the present embodiment, air curtain apparatus 4 ' include
Blower fan 41, exhaust apparatus 42, air channel 43 and drainage tube 44, are formed with air inlet 421 and air outlet 422, wind on exhaust apparatus 42
Air inlet of air duct 431 and duct outlet 432 are also formed with road 43.Blower fan 41 is connected with the air inlet of air duct 431 in air channel 43
Logical, the duct outlet 432 in air channel 43 is connected with one end of drainage tube 44, the other end of drainage tube 44 and entering for exhaust apparatus 42
Air port 421 connects, and drainage tube 44 is preferably sebific duct.The air outlet 422 of exhaust apparatus 42 is formed as the length for extending in the vertical
Strip, each side of exhaust fume collecting hood 1 offers going out of extending in the vertical with the corresponding position of air outlet 422 of exhaust apparatus 42
Air holes 16 (identical with embodiment one), the air outlet 422 of the shape, size and exhaust apparatus 42 of the exhaust vent 16 of exhaust fume collecting hood 1
It is corresponding.Thus form the form of single blowing machine sebific duct connection.
Direct-connected form in embodiment one, air-out loss is smaller, and smoke absorption effect is more excellent;And the sebific duct in the present embodiment connects
Form is connect, various actual mounting structures are adapted to, it is then stronger in structure versatility.
Embodiment three
Referring to Figure 10~Figure 12, in the present embodiment, it is only necessary to two air curtain apparatus 4 ", air curtain apparatus 4 " and embodiment two
In air curtain apparatus 4 ' compare, its difference is, air curtain apparatus 4 " exhaust apparatus 42, air channel 43 and drainage tube 44 distinguish
With two sets, two air channels 43 are connected at two air outlets of blower fan 41, thus form double blowing machine sebific duct connections
Form.
Example IV
Referring to Figure 13~Figure 16, the difference with above-described embodiment two is, in the present embodiment, air curtain apparatus 4 " '
Exhaust apparatus 42 " ' air outlet 422 " ' be formed as the strip that extends in the horizontal, each bottom surface of exhaust fume collecting hood 1 and air-out
The corresponding position of device 42 " ' air outlet 422 " ' offers the exhaust vent 16 ' for extending in the horizontal, the exhaust vent of exhaust fume collecting hood 1
16 ' shape, size and exhaust apparatus 42 " ' air outlet 422 " ' corresponding, exhaust apparatus 42 " ' air outlet 422 " ' are located at
The top of the exhaust vent 16 ' of exhaust fume collecting hood 1.Thus form the form of single blowing machine sebific duct connection.
In the present embodiment, exhaust vent 16 ' is respectively formed at the left end of the preceding bottom surface 141 of exhaust fume collecting hood 1, left bottom surface 142
The right-hand member of rear end, the front end of right bottom surface 143 and rear bottom surface 144.Alternatively, it is also possible to be completely reversed, as long as ensuring adjacent two
Exhaust vent 16 ' on individual bottom surface is away from each other.
In exhaust apparatus 42 " ' in, the dividing plates 423 with fore-and-aft tilt of multiple parallel arrangements are provided with, so that from going out
The induction eddy flow of the blowout of air holes 16 ' forms above-mentioned angle α with horizontal direction.
This air-out mode in the present embodiment so that more outward, the eddy flow air curtain region of formation is more than upper for air-out position
The inner side air-out mode in embodiment one and two is stated, smoke absorption effect can be further improved.
In embodiment one and three, it would however also be possible to employ above-mentioned air-out mode.
Embodiment five
Referring to Figure 17~Figure 19, in above-described embodiment one to example IV, air curtain apparatus cause the air inlet of exhaust fume collecting hood 1
Lower oil smoke forms single eddy flow;And in the present embodiment, then can cause that oil smoke forms double-cyclone.Air curtain apparatus include the first air curtain
The air curtain apparatus 52 of device 51 and second, the first air curtain apparatus 51 are located at two angles of the rear side of top surface 11, the second air curtain apparatus respectively
52 two angles for being located at the front side of top surface 11 respectively.Exhaust vent 16 is respectively formed at left and right two front ends of side, trailing flanks 124
Left and right two ends and leading flank 121 two arranged side by side of centre (can also in the centre of trailing flank 124 two arranged side by side, leading flank
121 left and right two ends).The structure of the first air curtain apparatus 51 is identical with the air curtain apparatus 4 ' in embodiment two, including the first blower fan
511st, the first exhaust apparatus 512, the first air channel 513 and the first drainage tube 514, the first exhaust apparatus 512 are connected to trailing flank 124
Two exhaust vents 16.The structure of the second air curtain apparatus 52 then with the air curtain apparatus 4 in embodiment three " identical, including the second wind
Machine 521, two set of second exhaust apparatus 522, the second air channel 523 and the second drainage tube 524, the second exhaust apparatus 522 then connect respectively
Connect an exhaust vent 16 on an exhaust vent 16 and the leading flank 121 in left and right side.Wherein, straight arrows are induction eddy flow
Blowing direction, elliptical orbit is then the whirlpool that oil smoke is formed, and thus form double-cyclone, can be directed to two application rings of kitchen range
Border.
Alternatively, each second air curtain apparatus 52 can also be replaced by two air curtain apparatus 4 or air curtain apparatus 4 ', its
In an air curtain apparatus 4 or air curtain apparatus 4 ' air outlet 422 it is corresponding with one of side exhaust vent 16 of wind-collecting cover 1, separately
The air outlet 422 of one air curtain apparatus 4 or air curtain apparatus 4 ' is corresponding with the exhaust vent 16 in the middle of leading flank.
Alternatively, the first air curtain apparatus 51 can also be using air curtain apparatus 4 ' or air curtain apparatus 4 " ' replace, or two
First air curtain apparatus 51 are replaced by second air curtain apparatus 52.
As long as so that the exhaust vent 16 of above-mentioned position, 16 ' places have the air outlet of corresponding exhaust apparatus.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of range hood, including exhaust fume collecting hood (1), is provided with air curtain apparatus, the air curtain apparatus bag on the exhaust fume collecting hood (1)
Blower fan (41) and the exhaust apparatus connected with the blower fan (41) are included, air outlet is formed with the exhaust apparatus, its feature
It is:Offer exhaust vent on every side of the exhaust fume collecting hood (1), the exhaust vent on adjacent both sides away from each other, the air-out
Mouth is corresponding with the exhaust vent;The air curtain apparatus form angle by the induction eddy flow that the exhaust vent blows out with horizontal direction
(α), induction eddy flow shunting in the horizontal direction constitutes eddy flow in the same direction.
2. range hood as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Air inlet (421) is also formed with the exhaust apparatus,
The air inlet (421) directly connects with the blower fan (41).
3. range hood as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The air curtain apparatus also include air channel (43) and drainage tube
(44) air inlet of air duct (431) and duct outlet (432), are formed with the air channel (43), shape is gone back on the exhaust apparatus
Into there is air inlet (421);The blower fan (41) is connected with the air inlet of air duct (431), the duct outlet (432) with
One end connection of drainage tube (44), the other end of the drainage tube (44) is connected with the air inlet (421) of exhaust apparatus.
4. range hood as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The air curtain apparatus also include two air channels (43) and two
Individual drainage tube (44), the exhaust apparatus also have two, and air inlet of air duct (431) and air channel are formed with the air channel (43)
Air outlet (432), is also formed with air inlet (421) on the exhaust apparatus;The blower fan (41) respectively with the air channel air intake
Mouthful (431) are connected, and the duct outlet (432) is connected with one end of drainage tube (44), the drainage tube (44) it is another
End is connected with the air inlet (421) of exhaust apparatus.
5. the range hood as any one of claim 2~4, it is characterised in that:The exhaust fume collecting hood (1) includes four sides
Face, the exhaust vent is formed on each side of the exhaust fume collecting hood (1), and the air outlet and exhaust vent prolong in the vertical
Stretch.
6. the range hood as any one of claim 2~4, it is characterised in that:The exhaust fume collecting hood (1) includes four sides
Face, each side stretches out in bottom margin and forms bottom surface, and the exhaust vent is formed in each of the exhaust fume collecting hood (1)
On bottom surface, the air outlet and exhaust vent extend in the horizontal.
7. range hood as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that:The angle (α) by being arranged in the exhaust apparatus,
Formed with respect to the dividing plate (423) of fore-and-aft tilt.
8. the range hood as any one of Claims 1 to 4, it is characterised in that:The angle (α) is 0 °~45 °.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201621200162.0U CN206234883U (en) | 2016-11-07 | 2016-11-07 | A kind of range hood |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201621200162.0U CN206234883U (en) | 2016-11-07 | 2016-11-07 | A kind of range hood |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN206234883U true CN206234883U (en) | 2017-06-09 |
Family
ID=58990598
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201621200162.0U Active CN206234883U (en) | 2016-11-07 | 2016-11-07 | A kind of range hood |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN206234883U (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106402972A (en) * | 2016-11-07 | 2017-02-15 | 宁波方太厨具有限公司 | Smoke exhauster |
-
2016
- 2016-11-07 CN CN201621200162.0U patent/CN206234883U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106402972A (en) * | 2016-11-07 | 2017-02-15 | 宁波方太厨具有限公司 | Smoke exhauster |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN106524252B (en) | A kind of range hood | |
CN106594828B (en) | A kind of top-sucking kitchen ventilator | |
CN106439965A (en) | Double-air-inflow extractor hood | |
CN103486638A (en) | Silent rotational-flow, full-absorption and energy-saving range hood with function of locking fume and rotational-flow fume-locking and fume-sending ring | |
CN104596064B (en) | Cabinet type air conditioner indoor set | |
CN205065854U (en) | Range hood | |
CN105698263A (en) | Vertical air conditioner indoor unit with drainage structure | |
CN106871189B (en) | A kind of range hood with absorption-asssisting equipment | |
CN206191696U (en) | Range hood | |
CN206234883U (en) | A kind of range hood | |
CN101614415A (en) | Energy-saving, environment-friendly and high-efficiency side-draft range hood | |
CN207196587U (en) | Family expenses inhale machine Double-side blowing flow guide system only | |
CN206648121U (en) | Conserving kitchen oil smoke pumping cooking equipment | |
CN206055730U (en) | A kind of pair of air-inlet range hood | |
CN206291282U (en) | A kind of range hood | |
CN105020757B (en) | A kind of fan structure of smoke exhaust ventilator forming artificial spout | |
CN203848360U (en) | Draught fan structure of extractor hood capable of forming man-made tornado | |
CN206739445U (en) | Air conditioner indoor unit, air conditioner and integrated kitchen appliance | |
CN206648111U (en) | A kind of top-sucking kitchen ventilator | |
CN106402972A (en) | Smoke exhauster | |
CN106871197A (en) | Smoke exhaust ventilator | |
CN106765393A (en) | A kind of range hood | |
TWI629438B (en) | Kitchen cooking equipment with range hood | |
CN206656398U (en) | Smoke exhaust ventilator | |
CN206648122U (en) | Smoke exhaust ventilator |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant |