CN108613193A - A kind of rubbish feeding device - Google Patents
A kind of rubbish feeding device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108613193A CN108613193A CN201810723751.4A CN201810723751A CN108613193A CN 108613193 A CN108613193 A CN 108613193A CN 201810723751 A CN201810723751 A CN 201810723751A CN 108613193 A CN108613193 A CN 108613193A
- Authority
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- air
- air bag
- pulley
- firing chamber
- feeding device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010338 mechanical breakdown Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 2
- HGUFODBRKLSHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,7,8-tetrachloro-dibenzo-p-dioxin Chemical compound O1C2=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C2OC2=C1C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C2 HGUFODBRKLSHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/027—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/08—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
- F23G5/14—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion
- F23G5/16—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion in a separate combustion chamber
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
- F23G5/442—Waste feed arrangements
- F23G5/444—Waste feed arrangements for solid waste
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to hot gas energy lifting machine mechanical device technical fields, specifically disclose a kind of rubbish feeding device, it includes transmission device, dump skip, air bag, are pyrolyzed furnace apparatus, it is characterized in that:The dump skip is set to the lower section of transmission device object drop point, dump skip is connected by mooring line with air bag, the pyrolysis furnace apparatus includes furnace body and dual firing chamber, feed inlet is equipped at the top of the furnace body, bottom is equipped with ash hole, middle part is equipped with exhaust outlet, the exhaust outlet is connected with the air inlet of dual firing chamber, the gas outlet of dual firing chamber is supplied by ajutage to air bag, and the ajutage is equipped with control device of air, and the control device of air includes regulating valve, air-introduced machine, speed reducer, motor and frequency converter.The failure problems that effective solution of the present invention feeding garbage process mechanism easy tos produce, while the waste heat in pyrolysis oven being recycled, environmental protection and energy saving have good practical value.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to hot gas energy lifting machine mechanical devices, and in particular to a kind of rubbish applied to domestic rubbish disposal into
Expect device.
Background technology
The thermal energy generated in the mechanical device of conventional garbage processing has some to be wasted or cannot make full use of, and such as burns
Stove, pyrolysis furnace apparatus all can have part hot gas to be discharged in air.In addition, being all that use is hung in existing house refuse snatch process
Vehicle, traveling crane, driving, these feeding process easy to produce mechanical breakdown, and maintenance and repair cost is larger, and consume electric energy.Needle
To these problems, we should design a kind of efficient and energy continuous production refuse disposal installation.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is overcoming the above problem, provide a kind of rubbish feeding device, make full use of be incinerator from
The high temperature air that body generates generates buoyancy using fire balloon and rises according to the smaller principle of high temperature air density ratio atmospheric density
The characteristics of, which designs such a similar simple structure system, and the rubbish of constant weight is lifted and puts into pyrolysis oven
Feed inlet, can effectively reduce the mechanical breakdown of feeding garbage lifting process, improve the efficiency of production, reduce maintenance cost,
It ensure that the continuity of production.Since this device takes full advantage of the high temperature air of incinerator itself generation, play very well
Energy-conserving action, the rubbish snatch feeding process especially suitable for waste incinerator.
The device is small using hot-air density ratio cold air density, and same volume hot-air is lighter than cold air and generates buoyancy
Principle, the rubbish for lifting constant weight puts into the feed inlet of refuse pyrolysis gasification furnace.Calculation formula is:Internal capacity *(It is interior
Portion's temperature-atmospheric temperature)* the lift that atmospheric density * g=fire balloon can be provided;If the gentle intracapsular outer gases of the volume V of air bag
Temperature Tin&Tout, so that it may to calculate, F=ρ gV(1-Tout/Tin), ρ can be calculated by external temperature, also may be used
It is obtained with direct measurement, T is absolute temperature;The gravity of rubbish loader(-mounted) shovel is:The whole gravity of G1=M1g, air bag is:G2=M2g,
G is acceleration of gravity;The weight configuration that loader(-mounted) shovel volume as needed calculates lifting goes out the air bag V of corresponding molten product, sets
Loader(-mounted) shovel is at the uniform velocity risen with v speed, and lift height is distance of the feed inlet to bottom of furnace body.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
A kind of rubbish feeding device, it includes transmission device, dump skip, air bag, is pyrolyzed furnace apparatus, it is characterized in that:The handling
Bucket is connected by mooring line with air bag set on the lower section of transmission device object drop point, dump skip, and the pyrolysis furnace apparatus includes stove
Body and dual firing chamber, are equipped with feed inlet at the top of the furnace body, bottom is equipped with ash hole, middle part is equipped with exhaust outlet, the exhaust outlet with
The air inlet of dual firing chamber is connected, and the gas outlet of dual firing chamber is supplied by ajutage to air bag, and the ajutage is equipped with control gas dress
It sets, the control device of air includes regulating valve, air-introduced machine, speed reducer, motor and frequency converter.
Preferably, a fixed frame is designed in the air bag, the fixed frame bottom end extends to outside air bag bottom and passes through
Serving connects a first pulley, and the first pulley is located at the middle part of cross bar, and the both ends of cross bar are additionally provided with second pulley, described
The end volume of mooring line is located in second pulley, and the diameter of first pulley is less than the diameter of second pulley.
Preferably, the diameter of the first pulley and the diameter of second pulley ratio are 1:2, i.e. effect is that same time is built-in
The distance that dump bucket rises is twice of air bag.
Preferably, the air supply duct is made of steel pipeline and scalability high-temperature resistant plastic tube road, and scalability is resistance to
High temperature plastic cement pipe end is fixed on the fixed frame in air bag.
Preferably, the mooring line bottom end is equipped with self-locking retaining ring, and self-locking retaining ring can lock after catching on chain sling, prevent dump skip
Under fall.
Preferably, it is equipped with teeth, lower drawstring on the outside of the loader(-mounted) shovel, tooth also is provided on the pyrolysis oven on the outside of the feed inlet
Tooth, at cross-over design, when contact, reaches mutual button effect for the teeth of two positions.
Preferably, the steel pipeline and scalability high-temperature resistant pipeline joint are equipped with the branch being fixed at the top of dual firing chamber
Iron brace column, support iron prop is for the pipeline above steady pyrolysis oven.
Advantages of the present invention:
1, the device makes full use of burner hearth discharge high-temperature gas and other characteristics, energy conservation and environmental protection.
2, it is combined with control device of air using gas-bag system, efficiency is improved by waste heat effect, is effectively reduced on rubbish
Expect the mechanical breakdown that lifting process occurs, can also maintenance cost be made to reduce.
3, the links phase latch closure of whole device design, device operating is smooth, easy to operate, little power consumption.
4, air bag uses physical Design, plays the role of province's electric energy material saving.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention;
The drawing reference numeral of Fig. 1 is:1- air bags, 2- second pulleys, 3- first pulleys, 4- self-locking retaining rings, 5- pulleys, 6- conveyer belts,
7- dump skips, 8- chain slings, 9- fixed frames, 10- scalability high-temperature resistant plastic tubes road, 11- furnace body teeth, 12- support iron prop,
13- devaporizers, the gas outlets 14-, 15- regulating valves, 16- switch valves, 17- air-introduced machines, 18- motors, 19- speed reducers, 20- become
Frequency device, 21- dual firing chamber, 22- air inlets, 23- dust-extraction units, 24- ash holes, 25- exhaust outlets, 26- partition boards, 27- load and unload bucket tooth
Tooth, 28- furnace bodies, 29- feed inlets, drawstring under 30-.
Specific implementation mode
In order to be better understood from the technical solution of the application, the embodiment of the present application is carried out with reference to schematic configuration diagram detailed
Thin description.
It will be appreciated that described embodiments are only a part of embodiments of the present application, instead of all the embodiments.Base
Embodiment in the application, those of ordinary skill in the art obtained without creative efforts it is all its
Its embodiment, shall fall in the protection scope of this application.
The term used in the embodiment of the present application is the purpose only merely for description specific embodiment, is not intended to be limiting
The application.In " first " of the embodiment of the present application and singulative used in the attached claims, " described " and "the"
" slowly " " gradual " is also intended to including most forms, unless context clearly shows that other meanings.
The present embodiment provides a kind of rubbish feeding devices, include the following steps:
A kind of rubbish feeding device, it includes transmission device, dump skip 7, air bag 1, is pyrolyzed furnace apparatus, it is characterized in that:The dress
Dump bucket 7 is set to the lower section of transmission device object drop point, and dump skip 7 is connected by mooring line with air bag 1, the pyrolysis furnace apparatus packet
Furnace body 28 and dual firing chamber 21 are included, 28 top of the furnace body is equipped with feed inlet 29, bottom is equipped with ash hole 24, middle part is equipped with exhaust outlet
25, the exhaust outlet 25 is connected with the air inlet 22 of dual firing chamber, and the gas outlet 14 of dual firing chamber is supplied by ajutage to air bag 1,
The ajutage is equipped with control device of air, and the control device of air includes regulating valve 15, air-introduced machine 17, speed reducer 18,19 and of motor
Frequency converter 20.
Step(1):The transmission device is made of four pulleys 5, conveyer belt 6, the width of conveyer belt 6 width and dump skip 7
Degree is consistent, and rubbish is transferred to dump skip 7 by transmission device.
Step(2):The teeth 27 that 7 outside of the dump skip is equipped with and the teeth designed on the furnace body 28 in 29 outside of feed inlet
At crossbar architectures, the teeth on both sides can match when contacting;The air bag 1 is designed as the small spheroid form of a big foot, gas
A fixed frame 9 is equipped in capsule 1,9 bottom end of fixed frame extends to outside 1 bottom of air bag and connects a first pulley 3 by serving,
The first pulley 3 is located at the middle part of cross bar, and the both ends of cross bar are additionally provided with second pulley 2, and the end volume of mooring line is located at second
On pulley 2, the diameter of first pulley 3 is less than the diameter of second pulley 2, due to the design of pulley gear, when needing on dump skip 7
When rising, it is only necessary to which the height that air bag 1 rises is the half of dump skip 7.Under the action of air-introduced machine 17, motor 19, rotation ↑ switch
Valve 16 starts regulating valve 15, and control device of air is started to work, and dump skip 7 is close to 28 outer wall of furnace body and at the uniform velocity rises to feed inlet 29
At 28 outer ledge of furnace body, the teeth on both sides be combined with each other, at this time the up a small distance again of air bag 1, dump skip 7 can slowly to
Right bank simultaneously pours out rubbish;Dump skip 7 is additionally provided with lower drawstring 30, after dump skip 7 is finished down rubbish, shutdown switch valve 16.Stop
After being supplied into air bag 1, temperature can continuously decrease in air bag 1, due to the gravity of itself of dump skip 7, at this time drop-down drop-down
Rope 30, dump skip 7 and air bag 1 slowly drop to original position.
Step(3):After the rubbish poured into is carried out drying pyrolysis by the furnace body 28,28 internal partition 26 of rotating furnace, slag ash
28 bottom of pyrolysis oven is fallen into, the residual object that burns incompletely burns away, and the slag ash after burning is flowed out from ash hole 24.
Step(4):The dust-extraction unit 23 is located at 25 right side of exhaust outlet, and rubbish dries the gas that pyrolysis generates in pyrolysis oven
Body enters dust-extraction unit 23 from exhaust outlet 25, by washing, course of dissolution by gas particle dust and toxic gas remove
It goes;Dust-extraction unit 23 is additionally provided with devaporizer 13, other remaining gases cooled down by devaporizer 13 after from air inlet 22
Into dual firing chamber 21.
Step(5):The dual firing chamber 21 is equipped with side by side with two, device, to ensure that the harmful substances such as dioxin exist in gas
Dual firing chamber 21 has the sufficient time to complete to burn out, and final high temperature gas is from 14 flowing into pipeline of blow vent.
Step(6):The pipe design has steel pipeline and scalability high-temperature resistant pipeline 10, is located at steel pipeline and can
10 joint of retractility high-temperature resistant pipeline is equipped with the support iron prop 12 for being fixed on 21 top of dual firing chamber, and support iron prop 12 is used as stablizing
The balance of 21 top pipeline of dual firing chamber;Pipeline adds up to two pipes, and one is passed through inside air bag 1, and another is connected on gas outlet 14 and incites somebody to action
High-temperature gas is flowed out from dual firing chamber 21;The pipeline is fixed design, and the pipeline being connected with air bag 1 is scalability high temperature resistant
Pipeline 10, other parts are steel pipeline.
Step(7):The control device of air is connected to air-introduced machine 17, and air-introduced machine 17 is equipped with conversion regulating valve, and one end is connected with deceleration
Machine 18, motor 19, frequency converter 20;Start play button, combustion furnace is started to work, and air-introduced machine 17 is constantly blown, and converts regulating valve
15, high-temperature gas, which is admitted in pyrolysis oven, carries out drying pyrolysis;Valve 16 is turned on the switch, high-temperature gas enters air bag 1, and air bag 1 is opened
Beginning work;Under the action of speed reducer 18 and frequency converter 20, control device of air forms circular integration operation with air bag 1.
Running the device flow is:Rubbish-startup control device of air-startup air bag-is loaded to pour out rubbish-and turn off the switch
Valve-returns and sets dump skip-loading rubbish.
Finally it should be noted that the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and are not limiting, although reference
Preferred embodiment describes the invention in detail, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that, it can be to the present invention's
Technical solution is modified or replaced equivalently, and without departing from the spirit of the technical scheme of the invention and range, should all be covered
In scope of the presently claimed invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of rubbish feeding device, it includes transmission device, dump skip, and air bag is pyrolyzed furnace apparatus, it is characterized in that:The dress
Dump bucket is set to the lower section of transmission device object drop point, and dump skip is connected by mooring line with air bag, and the pyrolysis furnace apparatus includes
Furnace body and dual firing chamber, the furnace body top is equipped with feed inlet, bottom is equipped with ash hole, middle part is equipped with exhaust outlet, the exhaust outlet
It is connected with the air inlet of dual firing chamber, the gas outlet of dual firing chamber is supplied by ajutage to air bag, and the ajutage is equipped with control gas
Device, the control device of air includes regulating valve, air-introduced machine, speed reducer, motor and frequency converter.
2. a kind of rubbish feeding device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:A fixed frame is designed in the air bag,
The fixed frame bottom end extends to outside air bag bottom and connects a first pulley by serving, and the first pulley is set in cross
The both ends at the middle part of bar, cross bar are additionally provided with second pulley, and the end volume of the mooring line is located in second pulley, first pulley
Diameter is less than the diameter of second pulley.
3. a kind of rubbish feeding device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:The diameter of first pulley and second pulley
Diameter ratio is 1:2.
4. a kind of rubbish feeding device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:The air supply duct is by steel pipeline and can
Retractility high-temperature resistant plastic tube road forms, and scalability high-temperature resistant plastic tube road end is fixed on the fixed frame in air bag.
5. a kind of rubbish feeding device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The mooring line bottom end is equipped with self-fastening button
Ring.
6. a kind of rubbish feeding device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Be equipped on the outside of the loader(-mounted) shovel teeth, under
Drawstring, the pyrolysis oven top on the outside of the feed inlet also are provided with teeth.
7. a kind of rubbish feeding device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The steel pipeline and the resistance to height of scalability
Warm pipeline joint is equipped with the support iron prop being fixed at the top of dual firing chamber.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201810723751.4A CN108613193B (en) | 2018-07-04 | 2018-07-04 | Garbage feeding device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201810723751.4A CN108613193B (en) | 2018-07-04 | 2018-07-04 | Garbage feeding device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN108613193A true CN108613193A (en) | 2018-10-02 |
CN108613193B CN108613193B (en) | 2024-03-08 |
Family
ID=63665987
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201810723751.4A Active CN108613193B (en) | 2018-07-04 | 2018-07-04 | Garbage feeding device |
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CN (1) | CN108613193B (en) |
Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4475469A (en) * | 1981-03-27 | 1984-10-09 | Basic J N Sen | Pulsating incinerator hearth |
JPH1078208A (en) * | 1996-09-04 | 1998-03-24 | Babcock Hitachi Kk | Refuse supply device |
KR200199645Y1 (en) * | 2000-04-14 | 2000-10-02 | 주식회사대한건설엔지니어링 | Garbage dehydration disposal by incineration utilizing waste heat generated by solid wastes incinerator |
US6878352B1 (en) * | 1997-09-29 | 2005-04-12 | Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Inflator processing apparatus and method of judging charge of inflator |
US20050120715A1 (en) * | 1997-12-23 | 2005-06-09 | Christion School Of Technology Charitable Foundation Trust | Heat energy recapture and recycle and its new applications |
JP2008267645A (en) * | 2007-04-17 | 2008-11-06 | Katsumi Iida | Pyrolytic incinerator |
CN205640945U (en) * | 2016-05-19 | 2016-10-12 | 山东东方盛大环保科技有限公司 | Exhaust purification burner |
CN106090931A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-11-09 | 成都创意云科技有限公司 | One way of life refuse pyrolysis processing system and processing method |
CN206755181U (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2017-12-15 | 江西柏立松科技环保设备制造有限公司 | A kind of efficient fixed-end forces equipment for public environment sanitation facility |
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-
2018
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JPH1078208A (en) * | 1996-09-04 | 1998-03-24 | Babcock Hitachi Kk | Refuse supply device |
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CN108613193B (en) | 2024-03-08 |
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