CN108612407B

CN108612407B - Multifunctional fence

Info

Publication number: CN108612407B
Application number: CN201810626578.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈战利; 刘亚珩; 肖嘉慧; 魏有成; 袁瑞杰; 杨兰兰; 冯健沛; 刘惠
Original assignee: Nanchang University
Current assignee: Nanchang University
Priority date: 2018-06-19
Filing date: 2018-06-19
Publication date: 2023-11-28
Anticipated expiration: 2038-06-19
Also published as: CN108612407A

Abstract

A multifunctional surrounding shield is characterized by comprising a rainwater collecting lighting plate, a sound insulation and noise reduction wallboard, an assembled anti-collision water tank and a spray dust removal pipeline. The rainwater collecting daylighting panel comprises a current discarding panel and a solar photovoltaic panel, which are connected through a spring chute; the sound-insulating and noise-reducing wallboard consists of PVC and building recycled aggregate, is hollow and is divided into a plurality of diversion trenches by ribs; the anti-collision water tank is divided into two spaces with equal volumes, a slot is reserved in the middle of the anti-collision water tank, and the sound-insulation and noise-reduction wallboard is inserted into the slot; the spray dedusting pipeline is arranged at the outer edge of the rainwater collecting lighting board, atomizing nozzles are arranged at proper distances on the spray dedusting pipeline, and the water pump pumps water feeding water pipes and redistributes to the atomizing nozzles. According to the application, by improving the enclosure structure, the space and the resources are reasonably utilized, the basic function of the enclosure is enhanced, and compared with the existing enclosure technology, the enclosure technology has the functions of sound insulation, noise reduction, buffer, collision prevention, rainwater storage, spray dust removal, photovoltaic power generation and the like. The adverse effect of construction dust on the environment can be reduced while the energy is reused.

Description

Multifunctional fence

Technical Field

The application belongs to the field of constructional engineering, and particularly relates to a multifunctional enclosure.

Background

At present, most of the fences used in construction sites are made of color steel plates, and the service life of the fences is generally 1 to 2 years. After construction, the waste is directly discarded at the roadside or used as waste for treatment, and the material utilization rate is low, so that serious resource waste is caused. And a large amount of dust caused by construction operation is one of main pollution sources of urban atmospheric pollution.

Disclosure of Invention

The application aims to provide an environment-friendly multifunctional enclosure, which has an additional enclosure function and utilizes solar energy and rainwater. The energy is saved, the emission is reduced, the dust dispersion of the construction site is controlled, the PM2.5 of the atmosphere is reduced, the wall body adopts building regeneration materials and PVC plates, and the service cycle is long.

The application is realized by the following technical scheme.

The application relates to a multifunctional enclosure, which comprises a rainwater collecting lighting plate, a sound insulation and noise reduction wallboard, an assembled anti-collision water tank and a spray dust removal pipeline.

The rainwater collecting daylighting board comprises a drainage board (13) and a solar photovoltaic board (15), wherein the drainage board (13) and the solar photovoltaic board (15) are connected through a spring chute (14), the drainage board (13) is installed at the bottom edge of the solar photovoltaic board (15) through an automatic reset spring hinge (22) and can be folded, a clamp (24) is installed on the drainage board (13), one end of a rope (6) is fixed on the clamp (24), the bottom edge of the solar photovoltaic board (15) is installed at the top end of a sound insulation and noise reduction wallboard (9), one end of a supporting rod (11) is fixed on the sound insulation and noise reduction wallboard (9), the other end of the supporting rod is supported at the back surface of the solar photovoltaic board (15), and rainwater can be collected during photovoltaic power generation.

The sound-insulating and noise-reducing wallboard (9) consists of PVC and building recycled aggregate, the sound-insulating and noise-reducing wallboard (9) is hollow and is divided into a plurality of diversion trenches (8) by ribs, a communication hole (3) and an outflow orifice (17) are arranged below each diversion trench (8), the communication hole (3) is arranged below the outflow orifice (17), and a row of communication holes (3) on the sound-insulating and noise-reducing wallboard (9) are parallel to a row of outflow orifice (17); the anti-collision water tank (2) divide into two spaces that the volume equals, leave the slot in the centre, in the wallboard (9) of making an uproar inserts the slot of making an uproar, filter equipment is equipped with in one of them space, by floating plate (5) and filter (4) are constituteed, through the transmission of rope (6) and assembly pulley, the water tank can retaining and accomplish self-interacting filtration, water pump (1) are laid in another one space, this space has a baffle (18) to separate water pump (1) and water, water pump (1) are through water suction pipe (19) follow baffle water storage space pumping to feed pipe (10).

The spray dedusting pipeline is arranged at the outer edge of the rainwater collecting daylighting panel, the spray dedusting pipeline is provided with atomizing nozzles (16) at a proper distance, and the water pump (1) pumps water into the water feeding pipe (10) and redistributes to the atomizing nozzles (16).

Preferably, the bottom assembly type anti-collision water tank is made of PE resin.

Preferably, the wallboard material is composed of building recycled aggregate and PVC, wherein the building recycled aggregate is used as a filler, and the PVC board is used as an outer lining to wrap the building recycled aggregate.

Preferably, a unit-type assembled structure is adopted.

Preferably, an external water tank may be provided to regulate the amount of water.

The technical principle of the scheme is as follows: the construction enclosure is arranged around a construction site, and in rainy days, rainwater is collected through the solar photovoltaic panel in a flow collecting mode. In sunny days, the solar photovoltaic panel is used for generating electricity, the solar photovoltaic panel is used for supplying water for working, the water pump is pressurized by utilizing rainwater collected in rainy days, and the rainwater flows out through the atomizing nozzle, so that the aim of spraying and dedusting on a construction site is fulfilled. In addition, the building enclosure is hollow, so that construction noise is continuously absorbed by rebound in the hollow enclosure, and the effect of noise reduction is achieved.

The beneficial effects are that: according to the environment-friendly multifunctional enclosure, in rainy days, the enclosure can finish the water storage and rainwater filtering self-cleaning process, and the process does not need power energy. On sunny days, the solar photovoltaic cells on the water collecting plate can receive sunlight and collect electric energy to the storage battery. Meanwhile, the electric energy in the storage battery can supply the water pump in the power chamber of the water storage tank to work. When the electric energy is sufficient, the construction site dust is larger or the weather is hot, the water pump can lift the rainwater accumulated in the water tank to the spray dust removing water pipe arranged at the top end of the rainwater collecting lighting plate, clean water mist is sprayed out through the water mist spray head, and the water mist adsorbs the dust of the construction site and subsides and cools.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a left side view of the water tank.

Fig. 3 is an elevation view of the water tank.

Fig. 4 is a wall elevation and cross-sectional view.

Fig. 5 is a left side view of the flow discarding apparatus.

Fig. 6 is an isometric view of a flow discard apparatus.

In the figure, 1 is a water pump, 2 is an anti-collision water tank, 3 is a communication hole, 4 is a filter plate, 5 is a floating plate, 6 is a rope, 7 is a fixed pulley, 8 is a diversion trench, 9 is a sound insulation and noise reduction wallboard, 10 is a water supply pipe, 11 is a supporting rod, 12 is a grid, 13 is a flow discarding plate, 14 is a spring chute, 15 is a solar photovoltaic plate, 16 is an atomization nozzle, 17 is an outflow orifice, 18 is a partition plate, 19 is a water suction pipe, 20 is a wall inner pulley, 21 is a wall outer pulley, 22 is an automatic return spring hinge, and 24 is a clip.

Detailed Description

The application will be described in further detail below with reference to the drawings by means of specific embodiments. Wherein like elements in different embodiments are numbered alike in association. In the following embodiments, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present application. However, one skilled in the art will readily recognize that some of the features may be omitted, or replaced by other elements, materials, or methods in different situations. In some instances, related operations of the present application have not been shown or described in the specification in order to avoid obscuring the core portions of the present application, and may be unnecessary to persons skilled in the art from a detailed description of the related operations, which may be presented in the description and general knowledge of one skilled in the art.

The term "coupled" as used herein includes both direct and indirect coupling (coupling), unless otherwise indicated.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a novel structure of the present application. As shown in fig. 1, the environment-friendly multifunctional enclosure comprises a water pump 1, an anti-collision water tank 2, a communication hole 3, a filter plate 4, a floating plate 5, a rope 6, a fixed pulley 7, a diversion trench 8, a sound insulation and noise reduction wallboard 9, a water supply pipe 10, a supporting rod 11, a grid 12, a flow discarding plate 13, a spring chute 14, a solar photovoltaic panel 15, an atomization nozzle 16, a flow outlet 17, a partition plate 18, a water suction pipe 19, an in-wall pulley 20, an out-wall pulley 21, an automatic return spring hinge 22 and a clip 24. The floating plate 5, the filter plate 4, the rope 6 and the pulley block are connected into a whole to form the filter device.

Fig. 2 is a right side view of the water tank, and fig. 3 is an elevation view of the water tank. As shown in the figure, the sound insulation and noise reduction wallboard 9 is inserted into a slot in the middle of the bottom of the anti-collision water tank 2, then the anti-collision water tank is divided into a left space and a right space from the middle slot, the water pump 1 is placed in one space of the water tank, and the water pump 1 pressurizes water, then makes the water flow through the water supply pipe 10 and conveys the water to the atomizing nozzle 16. The other space is provided with an assembly of the filter plate 4 and the floating plate 5, which is connected with the flow discarding plate 13 on the external rainwater collecting lighting plate through the rope 6 and the fixed pulley 7, and the external flow discarding plate 13 is regulated through the gravity of the stored rainwater and the buoyancy of the floating plate 5.

Fig. 4 is a wall elevation and section. As shown in fig. 4, the middle of the sound-insulating and noise-reducing wall plate 9 is divided into a plurality of diversion trenches 8 at intervals by ribs, and the diversion trenches 8 are equal in height to the sound-insulating and noise-reducing wall plate 9. The bottom of the sound insulation and noise reduction wallboard 9 is provided with a plurality of communication holes 3, and the drilling space is the distance between two adjacent diversion trenches 8. An outflow opening 17 is drilled at a distance above the communication hole 3, the outflow opening 17 being equal in size and parallel to the communication hole 3.

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the flow discarding device. As shown in fig. 5, the flow discarding plates 13 are perpendicular to each other and are connected by an automatic return spring hinge 22. The current discarding plate 13 parallel to the solar photovoltaic plate 15 is connected with the solar photovoltaic plate 15 through a 14 spring chute. A clip 24 is arranged above the flow discarding plate 13 perpendicular to the solar photovoltaic plate 15 and can turn around the axis of the automatic return spring hinge 22, the clip 24 passes through the flow discarding plate 13 and the other end is connected with the wall external pulley 21 through the rope 6. The rope 6 is connected to the in-wall pulley 20 after passing through the out-wall pulley 21, and is connected to the floating plate 5 after passing through the fixed pulley 7.

The bottom of the anti-collision water tank 2 is a concrete foundation, the wallboard 9 is inserted into a clamping groove reserved in the water tank 2, and a solar photovoltaic panel 15 and an atomization nozzle 16 are installed on the inner side of a construction site.

In the rainy day, rainwater flows into the solar photovoltaic panel 15, and due to the certain gradient, the rainwater forms certain runoff and is collected in the drainage plate 13. Because the gravity of the rainwater is greater than the tensile force of the springs at the connection part of the drainage plate 13 and the solar photovoltaic panel 15, the drainage plate 13 slides downwards along the sliding groove, and when the elastic force of the spring sliding groove 14 is balanced with the gravity of the rainwater, the drainage plate 13 does not slide any more. At this time, a certain size of gap is formed between the drainage plate 13 and the solar photovoltaic plate 15, and the rainwater runoff flows into the diversion trench 8 on the sound insulation and noise reduction wallboard 9 through the gap, and under the action of gravity, the rainwater flows downwards and flows into the water tank 2 through the outflow orifice 17. When the collected rainfall is large, the filtering flow rate of rainwater in the filter plate 4 is smaller than the gathering flow rate, the rainwater flows above the filter plate 4, when the gravity of the accumulated rainwater reaches the working gravity of the automatic return spring hinge 22, the filter plate moves downwards to drive the rope 6 to move, the drainage plate 13 is pulled by the wall outer pulley 21, the vertical drainage plate 13 is pulled to be on the same plane of the horizontal drainage plate, and the initial rainwater on the drainage plate 13 flows away under the action of the gradient. At this time, rainwater passing through the filter plates 4 flows into the space of the other half of the water tank through the communication holes 3. After rain is stopped, the amount of rainwater on the filter plate 4 in the water tank is small, when the elasticity of the automatic return spring hinge 22 and the buoyancy of the floating plate 5 are not enough to resist, the automatic return spring hinge 22 rebounds, the flow discarding plate 13 is restored to the original state, and the whole device is restored to the original state.

During sunny days, the solar photovoltaic panel 15 works, generated electric energy is transmitted to the storage battery through a circuit, the water pump 1 extracts electric energy in the storage battery when working, the water pump 1 pumps water in the anti-collision water tank 2 through the water suction pipe 19, and the pumped water flows through the water supply pipe 10 to be transmitted to the atomizing nozzle 16 after being pressurized, so that atomization outflow is realized. When the rainwater is used up, the anti-collision water tank 2 can take water through the external water tank, and the external water tank can be connected with an outdoor water supply pipe network to supply water. Besides the water pump, the storage battery can be connected with other construction electric equipment, so that the energy utilization is maximized.

The foregoing description of the application has been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and is not intended to be limiting. Several simple deductions, modifications or substitutions may also be made by a person skilled in the art to which the application pertains, based on the idea of the application.

Claims

1. The multifunctional surrounding baffle is characterized by comprising a water pump, an anti-collision water tank, communication holes, a filter plate, a floating plate, ropes, fixed pulleys, diversion trenches, a sound insulation and noise reduction wallboard, a water supply pipe, a supporting rod, a grid, a flow discarding plate, a spring sliding chute, a solar photovoltaic plate, an atomization nozzle, a flow outlet orifice, a baffle plate, a water suction pipe, a pulley in a wall, a pulley outside the wall, an automatic reset spring hinge and a clip; the floating plate, the filter plate, the rope and the pulley block are connected into a whole to form a filter device;

the sound insulation and noise reduction wallboard is inserted into a slot in the middle of the bottom of the anti-collision water tank, then the anti-collision water tank is divided into a left space and a right space from the middle slot, a water pump is placed in one space of the water tank, and the water pump pressurizes water to enable the water to flow through a water supply pipe and be conveyed to an atomization nozzle; the other space is provided with a filter plate and floating plate assembly which is connected with the flow discarding plate on the external rainwater collecting lighting plate through ropes and fixed pulleys, and the external flow discarding plate is regulated through the gravity of the stored rainwater and the buoyancy of the floating plate;

the middle of the sound-insulating and noise-reducing wallboard is divided into a plurality of diversion trenches at intervals by ribs, and the diversion trenches are equal to the sound-insulating and noise-reducing wallboard in height; the bottom of the sound-insulating and noise-reducing wallboard is drilled with a plurality of communication holes, and the drilling space is the distance between two adjacent diversion trenches; drilling outflow orifices at a distance from the upper part of the communication hole, wherein the outflow orifices are equal in size and parallel to the communication hole;

the two flow discarding plates are mutually vertical and are connected through an automatic reset spring hinge; the current discarding plate parallel to the solar photovoltaic plate is connected with the solar photovoltaic plate through a spring chute; a clip is arranged above the flow discarding plate vertical to the solar photovoltaic plate and can turn around the axis of the automatic return spring hinge, the clip passes through the flow discarding plate, and the other end of the clip is connected with a wall external pulley through a rope; the rope passes through the wall outer pulley and then is connected to the wall inner pulley, and is connected with the floating plate after passing through the fixed pulley;

the bottom of the anti-collision water tank is a concrete foundation, the wallboard is inserted into a clamping groove reserved in the water tank, and a solar photovoltaic panel and an atomization nozzle are installed on the inner side of a construction site.

2. A multifunctional enclosure according to claim 1, characterized in that an external water tank is provided.