Method for artificially enhancing shallow geothermal energy of underdrain
Technical Field
The technology belongs to a shallow geothermal system, and the water permeable sectional area is artificially enhanced, so that the hydrogeological conditions of the area are locally improved, and the water collection amount of underground water is increased.
Background
In the area where the water level geological condition is special, the aquifer is thin, the radial flow rate of underground water is high, the water yield of a single well cannot meet the requirement, but the available amount of underground water in the stratum is still sufficient, the technology is considered to be adopted.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the existing geological conditions, the invention artificially reforms the geological conditions of the stratum water level, constructs a water guide channel meeting the requirements through manual design, and leads the underground water to reach the required hydrogeological condition requirement standard. The technology is suitable for geological condition areas with shallow aquifers and high groundwater runoff speed. The area with a thinner aquifer and a higher groundwater radial flow speed but sufficient groundwater availability in the stratum is selected on the region. Firstly, vertically excavating to a target layer, placing a well pipe at the center position, filling boulders and gravels at the bottommost layer, expanding holes according to a certain inclination angle when in the upper layer, and filling the gravels and the gravels; reaming according to a certain inclination angle when the upper layer is formed, and filling pebbles and coarse sand; expanding the hole upwards according to a certain inclination angle, and filling coarse sand and fine sand; reaming and filling miscellaneous soil; and filling planting soil to the surface close to the ground layer. And (4) putting a geothermal submersible pump into the well pipe, and extracting the collected shallow geothermal water to increase the water collection amount of the shallow geothermal water.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the underground water storage and transportation environment capable of being exploited and utilized is created by arranging the artificial reinforced underdrains on the underground water runoff channel. The water collection amount of the underground water is increased.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of an artificially enhanced underdrain shallow geothermal system
1 is filling planting soil; 2 is filling miscellaneous soil; 3, filling coarse sand and fine sand; 4 filling pebbles and coarse sand; 5 filling gravels and pebbles; 6 filling boulders and gravels; and 7 is a well pipe.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an artificially enhanced underdrain shallow geothermal system
7 is a well pipe: and 8 is a 1# section line: and 9 is a section line 2 #.
Detailed Description
The construction relationship of the artificial reinforced underdrain shallow geothermal system is as follows:
FIG. 1 System flow diagram: the area with a thinner aquifer and a higher groundwater radial flow speed but sufficient groundwater availability in the stratum is selected on the region. Firstly, vertically excavating to a target layer, placing a well pipe 7 at the center position, filling boulders 6 and gravels at the bottommost layer, expanding holes according to a certain inclination angle when in the upper layer, and filling gravels 5 and pebbles; reaming according to a certain inclination angle when the upper layer is formed again, and filling pebbles 4 and coarse sand; then, expanding the hole upwards according to a certain inclination angle, and filling coarse sand 3 and fine sand; reaming and filling the soil 2; and filling planting soil 1 to the surface close to the ground layer. And a geothermal submersible pump is arranged in the well pipe 7, and the collected shallow geothermal water is extracted to increase the water collection amount of the shallow geothermal water.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the system: 7 is a well pipe: and 8 is a 1# section line: and 9 is a section line 2 #. 8 and 9 represent two hatching lines forming a straight line showing the well bore size.
The method for artificially enhancing the underdrain shallow geothermal system has the following advantages:
1. flexibility: by changing and breaking through the construction process, the occupied site of construction is reduced, and the water collection amount is controlled or increased according to the requirements of users.
2. Energy conservation: the resources are fully utilized, and measures of energy conservation and emission reduction are fully responded.