CN108611776B - Equipment for modifying wool - Google Patents
Equipment for modifying wool Download PDFInfo
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- CN108611776B CN108611776B CN201810256351.7A CN201810256351A CN108611776B CN 108611776 B CN108611776 B CN 108611776B CN 201810256351 A CN201810256351 A CN 201810256351A CN 108611776 B CN108611776 B CN 108611776B
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- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 147
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 69
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000252254 Catostomidae Species 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 17
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 3
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 2
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010040880 Skin irritation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002547 anomalous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036556 skin irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000475 skin irritation Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B1/00—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating
- D06B1/02—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating by spraying or projecting
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B1/00—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating
- D06B1/10—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating by contact with a member carrying the treating material
- D06B1/12—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating by contact with a member carrying the treating material by rubbing contact, e.g. with brushes or pads
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B13/00—Treatment of textile materials with liquids, gases or vapours with aid of vibration
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
- D06B23/20—Arrangements of apparatus for treating processing-liquids, -gases or -vapours, e.g. purification, filtration or distillation
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M16/00—Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic
- D06M16/003—Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic with enzymes or microorganisms
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/10—Animal fibres
- D06M2101/12—Keratin fibres or silk
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a device for modifying wool, which comprises: the cleaning device comprises a first roller, an eccentric roller and an active carbon injection unit, wherein a rolling space is formed between the roller and the inner wall of the roller, the eccentric roller rolls wool in the rolling space, and the active carbon injection unit injects active carbon to the rolling space; the biological enzyme treatment device comprises a box body and a rolling unit, wherein the inner wall of the box body is provided with a recess, a sucking disc and an immersion liquid backflow port, the rolling unit can be rotatably matched into the recess, a circulating pump is arranged outside the box body, and the circulating pump is communicated with the sucking disc and the immersion liquid backflow port; an elution device comprising a second drum, a second cylinder, a brush unit, and an ultrasonic generator; the upper end of the second roller is in butt joint with the lower end of the box body, the second roller and the second cylinder are driven by the power mechanism, a space for containing wool is formed between the second roller and the second cylinder, and the brush unit washes the wool when the second roller and the second cylinder rotate in opposite directions.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of wool treatment, in particular to equipment for modifying wool.
Background
Wool is a high-quality textile material, and compared with other textile materials, the wool has good elasticity and texture. The wool has a special structure, and one special place is that the surface of the wool has fiber scales, and the existence of the fiber scales causes the problems of water washing shrinkage, difficult dyeing, skin irritation and the like of wool products. Therefore, wool usually needs to be subjected to a special treatment before being used for weaving, so that the wool fiber has stable structure, smooth surface and soft texture, and the special treatment is the wool processing treatment.
There are many different treatments for wool, including chemical treatment of wool and biological treatment of wool with biological enzymes such as proteases, which probably include the following steps: wool cleaning, biological enzyme treatment, wool surface scale treatment, biological enzyme elution treatment and water washing treatment. At present, the processes are all carried out on a manual production line, and the problems are many: on one hand, the horizontal unevenness of workers and the processing quality can not be ensured; on the other hand, the process steps are multiple and complicated, a large amount of manpower is consumed, and the efficiency is low; on the other hand, the wool needs to be circulated and transferred among all the sections, so that a large amount of transportation resources are consumed, and a large amount of time is consumed.
Therefore, it is necessary to design an integrated equipment for biotechnical treatment of wool fibers, which can uniformly complete the above processes and reduce section turnover.
Disclosure of Invention
It is an object of the present invention to address at least the above-mentioned deficiencies and to provide at least the advantages which will be described hereinafter.
To achieve these objects and other advantages in accordance with the purpose of the invention, there is provided an apparatus for modification treatment of wool, comprising:
the cleaning device comprises a first roller which is obliquely arranged at an angle of 5-10 degrees, wool slowly moves from a high first section to a low end under the action of self gravity, water is automatically discharged from the low end, the distance from the eccentric roller to the inner wall of the first roller is equal by the eccentric roller which is concentrically arranged in the first roller, the wool is uniformly spread between the eccentric roller and the first roller, an active carbon injection unit arranged in the eccentric roller is used for injecting mixed liquid formed by mixing active carbon powder and water or directly injecting active carbon powder to the wool in a rolling space, the active carbon powder can adsorb impurities such as soil, grease and the like on the surface of the wool, the upper end of the first roller, namely the high end, is arranged as a feed inlet, the lower end, namely the low end, is arranged as a discharge outlet, and the feed inlet and the discharge outlet are both provided with cover bodies in a matching way, the cover body is used for opening or closing the first roller, a rolling space is arranged between the roller and the inner wall of the roller, wool is positioned in the rolling space and is rolled by the roller to be cleaned, impurities in the wool can be extruded by the rolling action, particularly, after the wool is clustered and piled, the rolling is more beneficial to discharging impurities, the effect can not be achieved by the conventional rinsing, the eccentric roller and the first roller are respectively driven by the power mechanism to rotate at different speeds, so that the eccentric roller and the first roller can rotate relatively, the eccentric roller can roll the wool, the eccentric roller rolls wool in the rolling space, the first roller is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet for respectively introducing and discharging liquid, the active carbon spraying unit sprays active carbon or active carbon powder water from the surface of the eccentric roller to the rolling space, and the cleaned wool enters the biological enzyme treatment device.
Biological enzyme processing apparatus, it includes the rectangle structure box of vertical setting and sets up at the box inner wall and to the rolling press unit of box wool formation roll extrusion, wool is when carrying out biological enzyme like protease soaking treatment, and the rolling press unit can roll extrusion to wool, does benefit to dropping of fibre scale, the upper end of box opens and forms the horn type opening and makes it accept the material more easily and be difficult for revealing, horn type opening dock to the discharge gate is in order to let in wool in the box, the lower extreme opening of box and the same cooperation are provided with the lid, the box is provided with immersion fluid entry and immersion fluid export and is used for letting in and deriving biological enzyme immersion fluid, the rolling press unit includes that first cylinder is used for can producing elastic recovery when rotating wool roll extrusion, elastic support piece are used for supporting first cylinder and roll extrusion, avoids the wool to block to and set up the ball of first cylinder surface is used for increasing the roll extrusion dynamics, the box inner wall is provided with sunken first cylinder that is used for installing, the rotatable cooperation of first cylinder extremely in sunken and first cylindrical surface protrusion the box inner wall, elastic support is in it is sunken right first cylinder top, the ball is half fixed in the first cylinder, half protrusion first cylindrical surface, first cylinder is driven by the motor and is rotated, and first cylinder is when the pivoted slowly down pushes down the wool, when the soak time is enough, releases from the lower extreme of box. The inner wall of box still distributes and has a plurality of sucking discs and immersion fluid backward flow mouth, the outside of box is provided with the circulating pump, the circulating pump respectively with sucking disc and immersion fluid backward flow mouth intercommunication, the sucking disc can be to the surface suction of wool, can siphon away the impurity and the scale on wool surface after the circulating pump operation.
The wool washing and washing device comprises a second roller, a second cylinder, a brush unit and an ultrasonic generator, wherein the second roller is vertically arranged and used for containing wool, the second cylinder is concentrically arranged in the second roller, the brush unit is arranged on the inner wall of the second roller and the surface of the second cylinder and used for brushing the wool when the second cylinder rotates relative to the second roller, and the ultrasonic generator is arranged in the second cylinder and used for generating strong enough ultrasonic waves to act on the wool so as to improve the washing and washing effects; the upper end of the second roller is in butt joint with the lower end of the box body, the second roller and the second cylinder are driven by the power mechanism to rotate in opposite directions, a space for containing wool is formed between the second roller and the second cylinder, and the brush unit brushes the wool when the second roller and the second cylinder rotate in opposite directions.
Preferably, in the apparatus for modifying wool, the activated carbon spraying unit includes: water storage tank, storage carbon tank and venturi sprayer, the built-in water source of water storage tank, store up the built-in carbon dust of carbon tank, the venturi sprayer has water sucking mouth, water jet and carbon dust entry, the water storage tank passes through the water pump intercommunication to the water sucking mouth, store up the carbon tank intercommunication to the carbon dust entry, the venturi sprayer is followed after mixing water and carbon dust the water jet blowout. The venturi sprayer sprays out again after mixing the cartridge water and can mix more evenly on the one hand, and on the other hand can spray the mixed liquid into the wool fibre of reunion, plays the effect of improving the precision.
Preferably, in the apparatus for modifying wool, the water inlet is arranged at the upper end of the first drum, the water outlet is arranged at the lower end of the first drum, and the water inlet and the water outlet are positioned at opposite sides of the first drum. Form water convection, which is beneficial to soaking wool.
Preferably, in the apparatus for carrying out modification treatment on wool, the horizontal section of the box body is square, the rolling units are provided with a plurality of rolling units which are respectively arranged along the inner walls of four sides from top to bottom, so that rolling can be carried out on wool in a plurality of directions, the effect is better, and only one rolling unit is arranged in the same horizontal plane. The structure enables the rolling unit to press wool on the inner wall of the box body, the rolling unit stretches the wool when rotating, the surface area of the stretched wool is increased, the area in contact with biological enzymes is also increased, and the treatment effect is improved.
Preferably, in the apparatus for modifying wool, two ends of the first cylinder are protruded to form a central shaft, and the two elastic supporting members are respectively supported on the central shafts at two ends of the first cylinder, so that the structure is more stable, and the influence of the friction contact between the first cylinder and the recess on the rotation is avoided.
Preferably, in the apparatus for modifying wool, the surface of the first cylinder is covered with a rubber layer or a plastic layer. The friction between the first cylinder and the wool can be increased, and the wool is driven to slowly move downwards.
Preferably, in the apparatus for modifying wool, the brush unit includes:
the arc-shaped plate is matched with the inner wall of the first roller and the surface radian of the second cylinder, and the arc-shaped plate is attached to or embedded into the inner wall of the first roller and the surface of the second cylinder; a plastic sheet disposed at the center of the arc-shaped plate and directed obliquely to the space for containing wool, the plastic sheet being used for scraping and grinding wool; a set of bristles disposed along a periphery of the plastic sheet. The plastic sheet can scrape and grind the surface of the wool, so that the fiber scales fall off, and the brush hair group can scrape the fiber scales and clean the biological enzyme and the activated carbon mixed in the wool.
Preferably, in the apparatus for modifying wool, the elution device further comprises a high-pressure spray module, and the high-pressure spray module comprises: the high-pressure pump is communicated to a water tank, and the water tank is arranged in the second cylinder or outside the second cylinder; the sprayer is of a hemispherical structure and avoids hooking wool or scratching wool, the sprayer is buried between the brush hair groups and is lower than the brush hair groups in height, the bottom surface of the sprayer is fixed with the arc-shaped plate, the top end of the sprayer is provided with at least one spray hole, and the spray hole is communicated to the high-pressure pump; and one end of the rubber pipe is fixed on the arc-shaped plate and is close to the plastic sheet, the other end of the rubber pipe is provided with an opening, and the rubber pipe is communicated to the high-pressure pump. The high-pressure spray washing effect is better when the hairbrush is used.
The invention at least comprises the following beneficial effects:
the equipment provided by the invention can be used for cleaning wool, soaking the wool in biological enzyme and eluting the wool, so that the wool treatment effect and efficiency are improved.
The cleaning device provided by the invention can be used for rolling and spraying the wool with the activated carbon, can improve the cleaning effect of the clustered wool, and solves the problems of poor rinsing effect and low efficiency of the traditional wool.
The wool washing device provided by the invention is provided with the hairbrush unit which is matched with ultrasonic waves to wash wool, so that impurities, biological enzymes and active carbon in the wool can be effectively washed away, the effect is good, and the efficiency is high.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for modifying wool according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a biological enzyme treatment apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of an activated carbon injection unit according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the brush unit according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a left side view of the brush unit according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings so that those skilled in the art can implement the invention by referring to the description text.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, an apparatus for modifying wool, comprising:
the cleaning device comprises a first roller 1 which is obliquely arranged at an angle of 5-10 degrees, wherein the first roller 1 is obliquely arranged so that wool slowly moves from a high first section to a low end under the action of self gravity, and meanwhile, water is automatically discharged from the low end; the eccentric roller 2 is concentrically arranged in the first roller 1, the eccentric roller can uniformly extrude wool in a rolling space, and the rolled wool is uniformly spread in the rolling space between the eccentric roller 2 and the first roller 1 to be beneficial to cleaning; and the activated carbon injection unit is arranged in the eccentric roller, the activated carbon injection unit is used for injecting mixed liquid formed by mixing activated carbon powder and water or directly injecting activated carbon powder to wool in the rolling space, the activated carbon powder can adsorb impurities such as soil, grease and the like on the surface of the wool to provide a cleaning effect, the upper end of the first roller 1, namely the upper end, is arranged at the high position, is provided with a feed inlet, the lower end, namely the lower end, is provided with a discharge outlet, the feed inlet and the discharge outlet are both provided with a cover body in a matching way, the cover body is used for opening or closing the first roller 1, a rolling space is arranged between the eccentric roller 2 and the inner wall of the first roller 1, the wool is positioned in the rolling space and is cleaned by the rolling of the roller, the impurities in the wool can be extruded by the rolling action, particularly after the wool is clustered and piled, the conventional rinsing can not achieve the effect, the eccentric roller 2 and the first roller 1 are driven by a power mechanism to rotate at different speeds respectively, for example, a first motor and a second motor are installed to drive the eccentric roller 2 and the first roller 1 to rotate at different speeds respectively, so that the eccentric roller 2 and the first roller 1 can rotate relatively, the eccentric roller 2 can roll wool, the eccentric roller 2 rolls wool in a rolling space, the first roller 1 is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet to respectively introduce and discharge liquid, the water inlet and the water outlet are arranged at the upper end or the left side wall and the right side wall, the activated carbon spraying unit sprays activated carbon or activated carbon powder water from the surface of the eccentric roller 2 to the rolling space, and the washed wool enters the biological enzyme treatment device from a discharge port at the lower end of the first roller.
Biological enzyme processing apparatus, it includes the rectangle structure box 3 of vertical setting and sets up at the box inner wall and to the interior wool of box form the roll extrusion unit 4 of roll extrusion, the roll extrusion unit can the level set up also can the slope setting a little, wool is when carrying out biological enzyme like protease soaking treatment, the roll extrusion unit can carry out the roll extrusion to wool, does benefit to the droing of fibre scale, the upper end of box opens and forms loudspeaker type opening 5 and makes it accept the material more easily and be difficult for revealing, loudspeaker type opening 5 dock to the discharge gate is in order to let in wool in the box, the lower extreme opening of box 3 cooperates equally and is provided with the lid, the box is provided with immersion fluid entry and immersion fluid export and is used for letting in and deriving biological enzyme immersion fluid, and immersion fluid entry and immersion fluid export can set up the upper and lower extreme or control lateral wall at the box, roll extrusion unit 4 includes the first cylinder that is used, The elastic supporting piece 10 is used for supporting the first cylinder, so that the first cylinder can generate elastic recovery when the wool is rolled by the first cylinder, and the wool is prevented from being clamped; and set up and be in the ball that is used for increasing the rolling force degree on first cylinder surface, the ball can set up a plurality ofly, can be anomalous setting on first cylindrical surface, 3 inner walls of box are provided with and are used for installing first cylindrical sunken 11, the rotatable cooperation of first cylinder extremely sunken 11 in and first cylindrical surface protrusion 3 inner walls of box, elastic support element 10 is sunken 11 right first cylinder back-up, elastic support element 10 are spring or spring telescopic rod, the ball is half fixed in the first cylinder, half protrusion the first cylindrical surface, first cylinder is driven by the third motor and is rotated, and first cylinder is when the pivoted slowly down pushes down the wool, when the soak time is enough, releases from the lower extreme of box.
The elution device comprises a second roller 6 which is vertically arranged and used for containing wool, a second cylinder 7 which is concentrically arranged in the second roller, a brush unit 8 which is arranged on the inner wall of the second roller and the surface of the second cylinder, wherein the brush unit 8 is used for brushing the wool when the second cylinder 7 rotates relative to the second roller 6, and an ultrasonic generator 9 which is arranged in the second cylinder, the ultrasonic generator 9 is used for emitting ultrasonic waves strong enough to act on the wool to improve the washing and elution effects, and especially when the wool surface contains activated carbon powder, the activated carbon powder particles move violently under the action of the ultrasonic waves to brush the wool surface; the upper end of the second roller 6 is in butt joint with the lower end of the box body 3, the second roller 6 and the second cylinder 7 are driven by the power mechanism to rotate in opposite directions, the power mechanism further comprises a fourth motor and a fifth motor which drive the second roller and the second cylinder respectively, a space for containing wool is formed between the second roller 6 and the second cylinder 7, and the brush unit 8 washes the wool when the second roller and the second cylinder rotate in opposite directions. Simultaneously, enough water is injected into the elution device more conveniently, and simultaneously sewage is discharged. The inner wall of box 3 still distributes and has a plurality of sucking discs and immersion fluid backward flow mouth, the outside of box is provided with the circulating pump, the circulating pump respectively with sucking disc and immersion fluid backward flow mouth intercommunication, the sucking disc can be to the surface suction of wool, can siphon away the impurity and the scale on wool surface after the circulating pump operation.
Further, the activated carbon injection unit includes: water storage tank 12, store up carbon tank 15 and venturi sprayer 14, the built-in water source of water storage tank, store up the built-in carbon dust of carbon tank, the venturi sprayer has water sucking mouth, water jet and carbon dust entry, water storage tank 12 communicates to through water pump 13 the water sucking mouth, carbon storage tank 15 communicates to the carbon dust entry, venturi sprayer 14 mixes the back with water and carbon dust and follows the water jet 16 blowout. The venturi sprayer sprays out again after mixing the cartridge water and can mix more evenly on the one hand, and on the other hand can spray the mixed liquid into the wool fibre of reunion, plays the effect of improving the precision.
Further, the water inlet is arranged at the upper end of the first roller 1, the water outlet is arranged at the lower end of the first roller, and the water inlet and the water outlet are positioned at the opposite sides of the first roller 1. Form water convection, which is beneficial to soaking wool.
Further, the horizontal cross-section of box 3 is the square, roll extrusion unit 4 has a plurality ofly and follows the four sides inner wall from last down setting respectively, from can carrying out the roll extrusion in a plurality of positions to wool, and the effect is better, and has just only a roll extrusion unit in same horizontal plane, avoids two relative roll extrusion units to act on wool simultaneously and forms excessive extrusion. Meanwhile, the structure enables the rolling unit to press wool on the inner wall of the box body, the rolling unit stretches the wool when rotating, the surface area of the stretched wool is increased, the area in contact with biological enzymes is also increased, and the treatment effect is improved.
Further, the both ends protrusion of first cylinder 2 is provided with the center pin, elastic support element 4 is provided with two and supports respectively on the center pin at first cylinder both ends for the structure is more stable, avoids first cylinder and sunken frictional contact and influences the rotation.
Further, the surface of the first cylinder 2 is covered with a rubber layer or a plastic layer. The friction between the first cylinder and the wool can be increased, and the wool is driven to slowly move downwards.
Further, the brush unit 8 includes: the radian of the arc-shaped plate 18 is matched with the inner wall of the first roller and the surface radian of the second cylinder so as to be attached to the surface of the second cylinder and the inner wall of the first roller, and the arc-shaped plate 18 is attached to or embedded into the inner wall of the first roller and the surface of the second cylinder; plastic pieces 19 provided at a plurality of positions including the center on the arc surface of the arc plate and directed obliquely to the space for containing wool, the plastic pieces 19 being used for the squeegeeing of wool; a set of bristles 17 arranged along the periphery of said plastic sheet 19. The plastic sheet can scrape and grind the surface of the wool, so that the fiber scales fall off, and the brush hair group can scrape the fiber scales and clean the biological enzyme and the activated carbon mixed in the wool.
Further, the elution device still includes the high pressure spray rinsing module, the high pressure spray rinsing module includes: the high-pressure pump is communicated to a water tank, and the water tank is arranged in the second cylinder or outside the second cylinder; the sprayer 20 is of a hemispherical structure and avoids hooking wool or scratching wool, the sprayer 20 is buried between the bristle groups and is lower than the bristle groups in height, the bottom surface of the sprayer 20 is fixed with the arc-shaped plate 18, the top end of the sprayer is provided with at least one spray hole, and the sprayer 20 is communicated to the high-pressure pump; and one end of the rubber pipe is fixed on the arc-shaped plate 18 and is close to the plastic sheet, the other end of the rubber pipe is provided with an opening, and the rubber pipe is communicated to the high-pressure pump. The high-pressure spray washing effect is better when the hairbrush is used.
The realization process of the invention is as follows: firstly, putting wool or woolen blankets to be treated into a first roller, introducing water, spraying activated carbon powder or an activated carbon powder aqueous solution into an activated carbon spraying unit, and then starting an eccentric roller for rolling washing;
the washed wool enters a biological enzyme treatment device, the box body is filled with biological enzyme soak solution and then starts to soak the wool, and the rolling unit can slowly roll the wool in the soaking process until the soaking is finished;
the wool that the soaking was accomplished is discharged into elution device, and in the second cylinder, the second cylinder rolls and washes and scrub wool, and supersonic generator sends ultrasonic action and wool, increases the cleaning performance, and the wool or the wool fabric that accomplish are accomplished to the washing after accomplishing.
While embodiments of the invention have been disclosed above, it is not intended to be limited to the uses set forth in the specification and examples. It can be applied to all kinds of fields suitable for the present invention. Additional modifications will readily occur to those skilled in the art. It is therefore intended that the invention not be limited to the exact details and illustrations described and illustrated herein, but fall within the scope of the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (8)
1. An apparatus for modifying wool, comprising:
the cleaning device comprises a first roller which is arranged in an inclined manner at an angle of 5-10 degrees, an eccentric roller which is concentrically arranged in the first roller, and an activated carbon injection unit which is arranged in the eccentric roller, wherein the upper end of the first roller is provided with a feed inlet, the lower end of the first roller is provided with a discharge outlet, the feed inlet and the discharge outlet are both provided with a cover body in a matching manner, a rolling space is formed between the eccentric roller and the inner wall of the first roller, the eccentric roller and the first roller are respectively driven by a power mechanism to rotate at different speeds, the eccentric roller rolls wool in the rolling space, the first roller is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet to respectively introduce and discharge liquid, and the activated carbon injection unit injects activated carbon into the rolling space from the surface of the eccentric roller;
biological enzyme processing apparatus, it includes the rectangle structure box that sets up vertically and sets up at the box inner wall and to the rolling press unit that the wool formed the roll extrusion in the box, open the upper end of box forms horn type opening, horn type opening dock to the discharge gate, the lower extreme opening of box is provided with the lid with the same cooperation, the box is provided with immersion fluid entry and immersion fluid export, the rolling press unit includes first cylinder, elastic support piece and sets up the ball on first cylinder surface, the box inner wall is provided with sunkenly, the rotatable cooperation of first cylinder to in the sunkenly and first cylindrical surface protrusion the box inner wall, elastic support piece is in the sunkenly is to first cylinder back-up, the ball is half fixed in the first cylinder, half protrusion the first cylindrical surface, the first cylinder is driven by the motor and is rotated, the inner wall of the box body is also distributed with a plurality of suckers and immersion liquid backflow ports, and a circulating pump is arranged outside the box body and is respectively communicated with the suckers and the immersion liquid backflow ports;
the elution device comprises a second roller which is vertically arranged, a second cylinder which is concentrically arranged in the second roller, a brush unit which is arranged on the inner wall of the second roller and the surface of the second cylinder, and an ultrasonic generator which is arranged in the second cylinder; the upper end of the second roller is in butt joint with the lower end of the box body, the second roller and the second cylinder are driven by the power mechanism to rotate in opposite directions, a space for containing wool is formed between the second roller and the second cylinder, and the brush unit brushes the wool when the second roller and the second cylinder rotate in opposite directions.
2. The apparatus for modifying wool according to claim 1, wherein the activated carbon spraying unit comprises: water storage tank, storage carbon tank and venturi sprayer, the built-in water source of water storage tank, store up the built-in carbon dust of carbon tank, the venturi sprayer has water sucking mouth, water jet and carbon dust entry, the water storage tank passes through the water pump intercommunication to the water sucking mouth, store up the carbon tank intercommunication to the carbon dust entry, the venturi sprayer is followed after mixing water and carbon dust the water jet blowout.
3. An apparatus for modifying wool according to claim 1 wherein the water inlet is provided at an upper end of the first drum, the water outlet is provided at a lower end of the first drum and the water inlet and outlet are located on opposite sides of the first drum.
4. The apparatus for modifying wool according to claim 1, wherein the horizontal section of the box body is square, the rolling units are provided in plurality and respectively arranged from top to bottom along four inner walls, and there is only one rolling unit in the same horizontal plane.
5. The apparatus for modifying wool according to claim 1, wherein two ends of the first cylinder are convexly provided with a central shaft, and two elastic supporting members are provided and respectively supported on the central shafts of the two ends of the first cylinder.
6. The apparatus for modifying wool according to claim 5, wherein the surface of the first cylinder is covered with a rubber layer or a plastic layer.
7. An apparatus for wool modification treatment according to claim 1, wherein the brush unit comprises:
the arc-shaped plate is matched with the inner wall of the first roller and the surface radian of the second cylinder, and the arc-shaped plate is attached to or embedded into the inner wall of the first roller and the surface of the second cylinder;
a plastic sheet disposed at the center of the arc-shaped plate and directed obliquely to the space for containing wool, the plastic sheet being used for scraping and grinding wool;
a set of bristles disposed along a periphery of the plastic sheet.
8. The apparatus for wool modification treatment according to claim 7, wherein the elution device further comprises a high pressure spray module comprising:
the high-pressure pump is communicated to a water tank, and the water tank is arranged in the second cylinder or outside the second cylinder;
the spray head is of a hemispherical structure, is buried between the bristle groups and is lower than the bristle groups in height, the bottom surface of the spray head is fixed with the arc-shaped plate, the top end of the spray head is provided with at least one spray hole, and the spray hole is communicated to the high-pressure pump;
and one end of the rubber pipe is fixed on the arc-shaped plate and is close to the plastic sheet, the other end of the rubber pipe is provided with an opening, and the rubber pipe is communicated to the high-pressure pump.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810256351.7A CN108611776B (en) | 2018-03-27 | 2018-03-27 | Equipment for modifying wool |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810256351.7A CN108611776B (en) | 2018-03-27 | 2018-03-27 | Equipment for modifying wool |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108611776A CN108611776A (en) | 2018-10-02 |
| CN108611776B true CN108611776B (en) | 2020-08-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810256351.7A Active CN108611776B (en) | 2018-03-27 | 2018-03-27 | Equipment for modifying wool |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112062975B (en) * | 2020-09-07 | 2023-05-26 | 浙江理工大学 | Preparation method and cleaning device of regenerated wool keratin nanofiber hydrogel |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20070041020A (en) * | 2005-10-13 | 2007-04-18 | 임경수 | Double brush red pepper washer |
| CN106192266A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-07 | 天津市绿源天美科技有限公司 | For raw wool and the equipment of the anti-shrinking of goods |
| CN107604642A (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2018-01-19 | 浙江中新毛纺织有限公司 | A kind of wool scale processing method and processing equipment |
-
2018
- 2018-03-27 CN CN201810256351.7A patent/CN108611776B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20070041020A (en) * | 2005-10-13 | 2007-04-18 | 임경수 | Double brush red pepper washer |
| CN106192266A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-07 | 天津市绿源天美科技有限公司 | For raw wool and the equipment of the anti-shrinking of goods |
| CN107604642A (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2018-01-19 | 浙江中新毛纺织有限公司 | A kind of wool scale processing method and processing equipment |
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| CN108611776A (en) | 2018-10-02 |
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Effective date of registration: 20200717 Address after: Changsha village Xinning town of Fusui County 532199 the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Chongzuo City Applicant after: Zhong Guibing Address before: 532100 326, Feng Zhuang village, Feng Zhuang village, Fusui County, Chongzuo, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Applicant before: Huang Shenghui |
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