CN108610779A - 一种水性饰面型防火涂料 - Google Patents

一种水性饰面型防火涂料 Download PDF

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CN108610779A
CN108610779A CN201710375557.7A CN201710375557A CN108610779A CN 108610779 A CN108610779 A CN 108610779A CN 201710375557 A CN201710375557 A CN 201710375557A CN 108610779 A CN108610779 A CN 108610779A
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parts
fire retardant
coating
retardant paint
filler
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周桂罗
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Taicang Antuo Building Materials Co Ltd
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Taicang Antuo Building Materials Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D127/00Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D127/02Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C09D127/04Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing chlorine atoms
    • C09D127/06Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl chloride
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/08Anti-corrosive paints
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/18Fireproof paints including high temperature resistant paints
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/32Phosphorus-containing compounds
    • C08K2003/321Phosphates
    • C08K2003/322Ammonium phosphate
    • C08K2003/323Ammonium polyphosphate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/02Flame or fire retardant/resistant
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • C08L2205/035Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提出了一种水性饰面型防火涂料,包括以下重量份数的原料组成:氯偏乳液15~25份;聚磷酸铵20~30份;三聚氰胺8~15份;季戊四醇8~15份;甲基硅油2~5份;液态石蜡3~6份;填料3~8份;助剂5~15份;水15~30份。本发明提出的涂料配方合理,制备方法简单,具有优异的防火效果,同时,通过甲基硅油、液态石蜡和填料的配合,有效地提高了涂料的耐水性能,从而提高了涂料的使用寿命,同时,具有一定的耐腐蚀效果,耐候性强,可广泛用于建筑物、装潢材料的表面涂装。

Description

一种水性饰面型防火涂料
技术领域
本发明涉及建筑材料技术领域,具体涉及一种水性饰面型防火涂料。
背景技术
防火涂料根据使用对象主要可分为饰面型和钢结构防火涂料两大类。按其遇火后涂层的变化状态又可分为膨胀型和非膨胀型两大类。目前,我国饰面型防火涂料主要为膨胀型,而钢结构防火涂料则膨胀型和非膨胀型均有生产。
饰面型防火涂料是一种集装饰和防火为一体的新型涂料品种。当它涂覆于可燃基材表面上时,平时可起到一定的装饰作用,一旦火灾发生,则能够阻止火势蔓延,达到保护基材、使人们有足够的时间离开火场和组织抢救的目的。涂覆防火涂料作为防火的一种手段,不但具有很高的防火效率,而且使用十分简便,具有广泛的实用性。
水性饰面防火涂料是指以水做分散介质的一类饰面型防火涂料,其成膜剂一般是有机高分子树脂。有机高分子树脂加入发泡剂、催化剂、成炭剂及其它填料组成防火体系,受火时形成均匀而致密的蜂窝状或海绵状的炭质泡沫层,对可燃基体有良好的保护作用。水性饰面防火涂料以水为介质,无毒、不燃烧、无三废公害,而且在生产、贮存、运输和施工过程中都十分安全和方便。此外,水性饰面防火涂料还兼有易干燥、施工速度快的优点。目前,水性饰面型防火涂料已占了越来越大的市场比例,但是现存水性饰面型防火涂料在耐水性、防火性以及装饰性方面存在一些不足,有待于进一步研究和开发。
因此,针对上述问题,本发明提出了一种新的技术方案。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种配方合理,有效地提高了涂料的防火性能,同时具有优异的耐水性,有效地提高了其使用寿命的水性饰面防水涂料。
本发明是通过以下技术方案来实现的:
一种水性饰面型防火涂料,包括以下重量份数的原料组成:
氯偏乳液 15~25份;
聚磷酸铵 20~30份;
三聚氰胺 8~15份;
季戊四醇 8~15份;
甲基硅油 2~5份;
液态石蜡 3~6份;
填料 3~8份;
助剂 5~15份;
水 15~30份。
进一步地,所述填料为钛白粉、滑石粉、云母粉、纳米二氧化硅中的一种或多种。
进一步地,所述助剂包括10%六偏磷酸钠2~6份,、7%聚乙烯醇3~8份,磷酸三钠1~3份,硅烷消泡剂1~3份。
本发明的有益效果是:本发明提出的涂料配方合理,制备方法简单,具有优异的防火效果,同时,通过甲基硅油、液态石蜡和填料的配合,有效地提高了涂料的耐水性能,从而提高了涂料的使用寿命,同时,具有一定的耐腐蚀效果,耐候性强,可广泛用于建筑物、装潢材料的表面涂装。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明做进一步地说明。
实施例1
一种水性饰面型防火涂料,包括以下重量份数的原料组成:
氯偏乳液 15份;
聚磷酸铵 20份;
三聚氰胺 8份;
季戊四醇 8份;
甲基硅油 2份;
液态石蜡 3份;
填料 3份;
助剂 10份;
水 18份。
在本实施例中,所述填料为钛白粉、滑石粉、云母粉、纳米二氧化硅中的一种或多种。
在本实施例中,,所述助剂包括10%六偏磷酸钠3份,、7%聚乙烯醇4份,磷酸三钠1.5份,硅烷消泡剂1.5份。
实施例2
一种水性饰面型防火涂料,包括以下重量份数的原料组成:
氯偏乳液 18份;
聚磷酸铵 23份;
三聚氰胺 12份;
季戊四醇 12份;
甲基硅油 3份;
液态石蜡 4份;
填料 5份;
助剂 10份;
水 18份。
在本实施例中,所述填料为钛白粉、滑石粉、云母粉、纳米二氧化硅中的一种或多种。
在本实施例中,,所述助剂包括10%六偏磷酸钠3份,、7%聚乙烯醇4份,磷酸三钠1.5份,硅烷消泡剂1.5份。
实施例3
一种水性饰面型防火涂料,包括以下重量份数的原料组成:
氯偏乳液 25份;
聚磷酸铵 30份;
三聚氰胺 15份;
季戊四醇 15份;
甲基硅油 5份;
液态石蜡 6份;
填料 8份;
助剂 10份;
水 18份。
在本实施例中,所述填料为钛白粉、滑石粉、云母粉、纳米二氧化硅中的一种或多种。
在本实施例中,,所述助剂包括10%六偏磷酸钠3份,、7%聚乙烯醇4份,磷酸三钠1.5份,硅烷消泡剂1.5份。
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (3)

1.一种水性饰面型防火涂料,其特征在于:包括以下重量份数的原料组成:
氯偏乳液 15~25份;
聚磷酸铵 20~30份;
三聚氰胺 8~15份;
季戊四醇 8~15份;
甲基硅油 2~5份;
液态石蜡 3~6份;
填料 3~8份;
助剂 5~15份;
水 15~30份。
2.根据权利要求1所述一种水性饰面型防火涂料,其特征在于:所述填料为钛白粉、滑石粉、云母粉、纳米二氧化硅中的一种或多种。
3.根据权利要求1所述一种水性饰面型防火涂料,其特征在于:所述助剂包括10%六偏磷酸钠2~6份,、7%聚乙烯醇3~8份,磷酸三钠1~3份,硅烷消泡剂1~3份。
CN201710375557.7A 2017-05-24 2017-05-24 一种水性饰面型防火涂料 Pending CN108610779A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115572500A (zh) * 2022-08-08 2023-01-06 河北铂润工贸科技有限公司 一种环保反应型防腐漆及其制备方法及其应用

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104277607A (zh) * 2014-10-13 2015-01-14 芜湖县双宝建材有限公司 一种水性饰面型防火涂料及其制备方法
CN105860688A (zh) * 2016-05-26 2016-08-17 山东世安化工有限公司 饰面型防火涂料

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104277607A (zh) * 2014-10-13 2015-01-14 芜湖县双宝建材有限公司 一种水性饰面型防火涂料及其制备方法
CN105860688A (zh) * 2016-05-26 2016-08-17 山东世安化工有限公司 饰面型防火涂料

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115572500A (zh) * 2022-08-08 2023-01-06 河北铂润工贸科技有限公司 一种环保反应型防腐漆及其制备方法及其应用

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Application publication date: 20181002