CN108608582B

CN108608582B - Municipal construction machinery

Info

Publication number: CN108608582B
Application number: CN201810418661.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄厚军; 汤序霖; 何炳泉; 张美姣
Original assignee: Guangzhou Jishi Construction Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangzhou Machine Facilities Construction Group Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2018-05-04
Filing date: 2018-05-04
Publication date: 2020-04-03
Anticipated expiration: 2038-05-04
Also published as: CN108608582A

Abstract

The invention relates to municipal construction machinery, which comprises a supporting device, a mounting side plate and a cleaning device, wherein the mounting side plate is mounted on the top of the left end of the supporting device, and the cleaning device is mounted on the top of the right end of the mounting side plate; the supporting device comprises a recovery frame, a flattening mechanism, a walking wheel, an emptying mechanism and a supporting mechanism. The cleaning device can solve the problems that the difficulty of cleaning tiles on the steps is high, the step tiles can not be drilled and dug manually, the tiles on two sides can not be protected during the tile digging, special tools are needed to clean the corners of the tiles, the tiles which do not need to be dug can be damaged during the tile drilling, fragments of the tiles can not be automatically recovered and the like existing when the municipal step broken tiles are cleaned; can realize carrying out comprehensive excavation breakage, to opening the both sides of chiseling the ceramic tile, carrying out the function of stable stay when the ceramic tile is opened and is bored the excavation to the broken ceramic tile on the municipal administration step.

Description

Municipal construction machinery

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of municipal construction, in particular to a municipal construction machine.

Background

Tiles are basically paved on the existing municipal steps, which is beneficial to beautifying cities, and is convenient to clean; the ceramic tiles on the steps of the pedestrian overpass or the urban flower bed and the like are frequently walked by people, sometimes a bicycle is pushed over from the top, so that the ceramic tiles on the steps are seriously damaged and are intact, the damaged ceramic tiles are usually laid after the broken ceramic tiles are cleaned manually, the problem that the ceramic tiles are cleaned manually is that the working efficiency is low and the labor intensity is high when the ceramic tiles are manually carried out, the difficulty in cleaning the ceramic tiles on the steps is high because the manual work on the steps is not good, the ceramic tile scraps splashed when the step ceramic tiles are drilled and excavated by manual work have hidden dangers of hurting people, the ceramic tiles on two sides are not well protected when the ceramic tiles are excavated, the ceramic tiles which are not required to be excavated are easily damaged when the ceramic tiles are excavated, the middle positions of the ceramic tiles are easily cleaned, the cleaning of the edges of the ceramic tiles is particularly difficult, and the ceramic tiles which are not required to be excavated can be damaged carelessly, and the corners of the ceramic tiles need to be cleaned by special tools, and fragments of the ceramic tiles cannot be automatically recovered.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a municipal construction machine which can solve the problems that the existing municipal step broken ceramic tiles are low in working efficiency, the difficulty in cleaning the ceramic tiles on the steps is high, the step ceramic tiles are drilled and excavated manually, the ceramic tiles on two sides cannot be protected during the ceramic tile excavation, special tools are needed to clean the corners of the ceramic tiles, the ceramic tiles which do not need to be drilled are damaged during the ceramic tile drilling, the broken tiles of the ceramic tiles cannot be automatically recycled, and the like; can realize carrying out comprehensive excavation to the broken ceramic tile on the municipal administration step broken, strut to the both sides of digging the ceramic tile, carry out the function of stabilizing the support when the ceramic tile is drilled and excavated, it is high to have work efficiency, drive to the ceramic tile on the step, drill the excavation to the step ceramic tile automatically, can protect the ceramic tile of both sides when the ceramic tile is excavated, the integration of ceramic tile edge is cleared up, can not damage the ceramic tile that need not the excavation when the ceramic tile is drilled, advantages such as the fragment automatic recovery of ceramic tile.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme that the municipal construction machinery comprises a supporting device, a mounting side plate and a cleaning device, wherein the mounting side plate is mounted on the top of the left end of the supporting device, and the cleaning device is mounted on the top of the right end of the mounting side plate.

The supporting device comprises a recovery frame, a leveling mechanism, walking wheels, an emptying mechanism and a supporting mechanism, wherein the recovery frame is of a hollow structure with an opening at the upper end, the inner side surface of the bottom end of the recovery frame is an inclined surface, a square groove is formed in the lower end of the left side surface of the recovery frame, the walking wheels are uniformly arranged on the bottom of the recovery frame, the leveling mechanism is arranged in the middle of the right end of the recovery frame, the emptying mechanism is arranged in the square groove on the recovery frame, the supporting mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on the front side surface and the rear side surface of the recovery frame, when the ceramic tile cleaning device works, the supporting device is positioned at a step below the ceramic tile to be broken and cleaned, the supporting device can play a supporting role when the cleaning device drills the ceramic tile, the cleaning effect of the ceramic tile is prevented from being influenced by vibration generated by the cleaning device during drilling, the walking wheels can control the ceramic tile cleaning device to, the recovery frame can recover broken ceramic tiles.

The cleaning device comprises a cleaning top plate, two groups of square grooves symmetrically arranged on the cleaning top plate, sliding grooves arranged on the side walls of the square grooves on the cleaning top plate, each group of square grooves on the cleaning top plate are connected with one cleaning and flattening mechanism in a sliding fit manner, the sliding grooves are arranged on the bottom of the cleaning top plate, the cleaning and adjusting mechanisms are arranged on the sliding grooves on the bottom of the cleaning top plate, the cutting mechanisms are arranged on the bottom of the cleaning and adjusting mechanisms, and when the cleaning device works in detail, the cleaning device can cut and clean ceramic tiles with different sizes on steps, the undamaged ceramic tiles are protected during excavation, the ceramic tiles which do not need to be excavated are prevented from being damaged during the process of ceramic tile crushing, and the cleaning device can excavate corners of the ceramic tiles, so that the ceramic tiles which do not need to be excavated can be better protected.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the flattening mechanism comprises a flattening motor, a flattening rotating shaft and a flattening rotating wheel, the flattening motor is mounted on the front side surface of the recovery frame through a motor sleeve, an output shaft of the flattening motor is connected with the front end of the flattening rotating shaft through a coupler, the middle part of the flattening rotating shaft penetrates through the recovery frame, the rear end of the flattening rotating shaft is mounted on the inner wall of the rear end of the recovery frame through a bearing, and the flattening rotating wheel is mounted on the middle part of the flattening rotating shaft.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the emptying mechanism comprises an emptying pin shaft, an emptying plate and an emptying angle push rod, the emptying plate is mounted on the upper side surface of a square groove on the recovery frame through the emptying pin shaft, the emptying angle push rod is positioned on the left side of the emptying plate, the emptying angle push rod is mounted between the recovery frame and the emptying plate through a hinge, and when the machine works specifically, when the tile fragments in the recovery frame are fully accumulated, the emptying angle push rod is contracted, the emptying plate can rotate clockwise, so that the tile fragments can slide out along the inclined surface at the bottom of the recovery frame under the guiding action of the flattening mechanism.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the supporting mechanism comprises a supporting connecting plate, a supporting cylinder, a supporting expansion plate, a sucker hooking frame, a sucker hook, a hooking spring and a hooking angle push rod, wherein the supporting connecting plate is arranged on the outer side surface of the recovery frame, the supporting cylinder is arranged on the bottom of the supporting connecting plate, the top of the supporting cylinder is connected with the upper side surface of the supporting expansion plate, the sucker is arranged on the bottom of the supporting expansion plate, the sucker hooking frame is arranged on the inner side of the top of the supporting expansion plate through a pin shaft, the sucker hook is arranged on the inner side end of the sucker hooking frame through a pin shaft, the bottom of the sucker hook is of a sharp structure made of plastic material, the hooking spring is arranged between the outer side surface of the middle part of the sucker hook and the inner side surface of the outer end of the sucker hooking frame, the top of the hooking angle push rod is arranged on the outer side surface, the bottom of the hooking angle push rod is mounted on the supporting expansion plate through a hinge, during specific work, the supporting mechanism can play a supporting role in the working process of the cleaning device, so that the cleaning device can not shake in the working process, the supporting cylinder is extended to enable the sucker to suck tiles on the steps, when the tile cleaning work is finished, the hooking angle push rod is extended, the sucker hooking frame can rotate towards the inner side, the sucker hook can rotate towards the lower left side, the sucker hook can rotate upwards under the action of the hooking spring and cannot be clamped on the tiles on the steps, the pointed structure made of plastic materials at the bottom of the sucker hook can be inserted into the sucker, and the sucker can be free of fixing the tiles on the steps.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the cleaning and flattening mechanism comprises a flattening support plate, a flattening position push rod, a flattening slide frame, a flattening height push rod, a flattening support frame, a flattening telescopic rod, a flattening spring, a flattening press plate, a flattening telescopic plate and a telescopic spring, wherein the bottom of the flattening position push rod is arranged on the top of a cleaning top plate through the flattening support plate, the flattening slide frame is arranged on the top of the flattening position push rod, the middle part of the flattening slide frame is connected with a sliding groove arranged in a square groove on the cleaning top plate in a sliding fit manner, the flattening height push rod is arranged on the bottom of the flattening slide frame, the flattening support frame is arranged on the top of the flattening height push rod, the flattening telescopic rod is uniformly arranged on the lower side surface of the flattening support frame, the flattening press plate is arranged on the top of the flattening telescopic rod, the flattening spring is, the right end of the flattening press plate is provided with a square groove, the flattening expansion plate is positioned in the square groove of the flattening press plate, the expansion spring is arranged between the inner wall of the square groove of the flattening press plate and the left side surface of the flattening expansion plate, when the ceramic tile crusher works, the cleaning and flattening mechanism can protect the ceramic tiles on two sides of the crushed ceramic tiles when the ceramic tiles are crushed and cleaned, the ceramic tiles which are not required to be treated on two sides are prevented from being damaged when the ceramic tiles are crushed, the position of the cleaning and flattening mechanism can be adjusted by the flattening position push rod, so that the ceramic tiles with different sizes can be supported and cleaned by the ceramic tile crusher, the flattening height push rod is extended, the ceramic tiles which are not required to be treated are supported by the flattening press plate under the buffer force action of the flattening expansion plate and the expansion spring, the ceramic tiles which are not required to be treated are prevented from being damaged by vibration generated by the ceramic tiles, the flattening press plate can also limit the drilling position when the ceramic tile is drilled.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the cleaning adjustment mechanism comprises a longitudinal electric slider, a cleaning moving plate, a moving slide bar, a transverse electric slide rail, a scraping electric slider, a scraping hydraulic cylinder and a scraping plate, wherein the longitudinal electric slider is arranged at the bottom of a cleaning top plate, the cleaning moving plate is arranged at the bottom of the longitudinal electric slider, the moving slide bar is arranged at the top of the cleaning moving plate, the moving slide bar is connected with a chute at the bottom of the cleaning top plate in a sliding fit manner, the transverse electric slide rail is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning moving plate, the scraping electric slider is arranged at the right end of the transverse electric slide rail, the scraping hydraulic cylinder is arranged at the bottom of the scraping electric slider, the scraping plate is arranged at the top of the scraping hydraulic cylinder, the lower end of the scraping plate is of a pointed structure, and when the cleaning adjustment mechanism works specifically, the positions of the chiseling mechanism, make the excavation mechanism with strike off the board and can drill the excavation and to the action of the ceramic tile clearance after the excavation in the position that the ceramic tile is different, after the ceramic tile excavation finishes, the control strikes off the pneumatic cylinder and extends the motion, moves the control in step and strikes off the board and remove to the left side with the excavation mechanism, and the pointed structure that strikes off the board can scrape the ceramic tile after the excavation to retrieve in the frame, strikes off the board simultaneously and can play the effect of strickleing off to the basic unit of broken ceramic tile.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the cutting mechanism comprises a cutting electric slider, a cutting hydraulic cylinder, a cutting plate, a cutting motor, a cutting rotary plate, a cutting chute, a cutting slide rod, a longitudinal cutting cylinder, a longitudinal connecting plate, a longitudinal drill rod, an inclined block, an inclined cylinder, an inclined plate, an inclined drill rod and a limiting frame, wherein the cutting electric slider is arranged on the middle part of a transverse electric slide rail, the cutting hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the bottom of the cutting electric slider, the cutting plate is arranged on the top of the cutting hydraulic cylinder, the cutting motor is arranged on the bottom of the cutting plate through a motor sleeve, the cutting rotary plate is arranged on an output shaft of the cutting motor, the cutting chute is arranged on the bottom of the cutting plate, the cutting slide rods are symmetrically distributed on the outer side of the cutting motor, the bottom of the cutting slide rod is arranged on the top of the cutting rotary plate, and the top of the cutting slide rod is connected with the cutting chute in a sliding fit manner, the tile cutting machine comprises a longitudinal cutting cylinder, a longitudinal connecting plate, a longitudinal drill rod, an inclined block, an inclined plate, a limiting frame, a cutting mechanism and a cutting motor, wherein the longitudinal cutting cylinder is arranged at the bottom of the rear end of a cutting rotating plate, the top of the longitudinal cutting cylinder is provided with the longitudinal connecting plate, the longitudinal drill rod is arranged at the bottom of the longitudinal connecting plate, the inclined block is arranged at the bottom of the front end of the cutting rotating plate, the bottom of the inclined cylinder is connected with the inclined block, the top of the inclined cylinder is provided with the inclined plate, the inclined drill rod is arranged at the bottom of the inclined plate, the front side surface of the inclined plate is provided with the limiting frame, the outer end surface position of the limiting frame corresponds to the position of the outer end of the bottom of the inclined drill rod, during specific work, the cutting mechanism can drill and cut tiles at two vertical and inclined angles, the vertical cutting can cut the tiles, but the corners of the tiles cannot be broken, so that the tiles can be thoroughly cleaned, the slope drilling rod can be excavated the corner of ceramic tile when being located the outside, and when the operation was drilled to slope cylinder control slope drilling rod, spacing can carry on spacingly to the position of slope drilling rod, and when spacing outer end supported the clamp plate that flattens, the work of digging can't be extended promptly to the slope drilling rod, prevents that the slope drilling rod from damaging the ceramic tile that need not to handle.

During operation, the first step: firstly, the ceramic tile cleaning device is placed on a first-stage step below a ceramic tile to be cleaned, the supporting device can play a supporting role when the cleaning device drills the ceramic tile, the influence of vibration generated by the drilling of the cleaning device on the cleaning effect of the ceramic tile is prevented, the travelling wheels can control the ceramic tile cleaning device to move, so that the ceramic tile cleaning device can drill ceramic tiles at different positions on the same step, the recovery frame can recover broken ceramic tiles, the flattening mechanism can perform flattening action when the ceramic tile fragments at the left end of the recovery frame are excessively piled up, the flattening mechanism can transmit the ceramic tiles when the ceramic tile fragments in the recovery frame need to be moved out, when the ceramic tile fragments in the recovery frame are fully piled up, the emptying angle push rod is contracted, the emptying plate can rotate clockwise, and therefore the ceramic tile fragments can slide out along the inclined plane at the bottom of the recovery frame under the guiding action of the flattening mechanism, the support mechanism can play a supporting role in the cleaning device during working, so that the cleaning device can not shake in working, the support cylinder is extended to enable the sucker to suck tiles on the steps, when the tile cleaning work is finished, the angle push rod is extended and hooked, the sucker hooking frame can rotate towards the inner side, the sucker hook can rotate towards the left lower side, the sucker hook can rotate upwards under the action of the hooking spring and cannot be clamped on the tiles on the steps, the pointed structure made of plastic materials at the bottom of the sucker hook can be inserted into the sucker, so that the sucker can be free of fixing the tiles on the steps, and the second step is as follows: the cleaning device can cut and clean ceramic tiles with different sizes on the steps, and protect the undamaged ceramic tiles during cutting, so as to prevent the ceramic tiles which are not required to be cut from being cut when the ceramic tiles are broken, the cleaning device can cut the corners of the ceramic tiles, so that the ceramic tiles which are not required to be cut can be better protected, the cleaning and flattening mechanism can protect the ceramic tiles on two sides of the broken ceramic tiles during breaking and removing the ceramic tiles, so as to prevent the ceramic tiles which are not required to be processed on two sides from being damaged during breaking the ceramic tiles, the position of the cleaning and flattening mechanism can be adjusted by the flattening position push rod, so that the ceramic tiles with different sizes can be supported and cleaned, the flattening height push rod is extended, the flattening press plate supports the ceramic tiles which are not required to be processed under the buffer force action of the flattening expansion plate and the expansion spring, so as to prevent the ceramic tiles which are not required to be processed from being damaged due to the vibration generated by the ceramic tiles, and the pressure, the ceramic tile scraping device can increase the supporting pressure when a large ceramic tile is broken, the pressing plate can limit the drilling position when the ceramic tile is drilled, the cleaning adjusting mechanism can adjust the positions of the cutting mechanism and the scraping plate, so that the cutting mechanism and the scraping plate can perform the actions of drilling, cutting and cleaning the ceramic tile after cutting at different positions of the ceramic tile, after the ceramic tile is cut, the scraping hydraulic cylinder is controlled to perform extension movement, the scraping plate and the cutting mechanism are synchronously controlled to move towards the left side, the pointed structure of the scraping plate can scrape the cut ceramic tile into the recycling frame, meanwhile, the scraping plate can play a role of scraping the base layer of the broken ceramic tile, the cutting mechanism can perform drilling, cutting and cutting on the ceramic tile at two vertical and inclined angles, the vertical cutting can cut the ceramic tile, but the edge of the ceramic tile cannot be broken, so that the ceramic tile can be thoroughly and cleanly cut at the two angles, the manual work has been saved and the clearance action to ceramic tile edge department, the excavation motor can be adjusted the position of vertical drilling rod and slope drilling rod, can excavate the corner of ceramic tile when the slope drilling rod is located the outside, when the operation is drilled to slope drilling rod control slope, spacing can carry on spacingly to the position of slope drilling rod, when spacing outer end supports on the clamp plate that flattens, the work of digging can't be extended to the slope drilling rod promptly, prevent that the slope drilling rod from damaging the ceramic tile that need not to handle, can realize carrying out comprehensive excavation breakage to the broken ceramic tile on the municipal administration step, strut the both sides of cutting the ceramic tile, carry out the function of outrigger when the ceramic tile is drilled.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

the cleaning device can solve the problems that the existing cleaning method for municipal step broken tiles is low in working efficiency, the difficulty in cleaning tiles on steps is high, step tiles can not be manually drilled and excavated, tiles on two sides can not be protected during the ceramic tile excavation, special tools are needed to clean the corners of the tiles, the tiles which do not need to be excavated can be damaged during the ceramic tile drilling, fragments of the tiles can not be automatically recovered, and the like; the tile breaking machine has the advantages that the tile breaking machine can comprehensively cut and break broken tiles on municipal steps, support two sides of the cut tiles and stably support the broken tiles during drilling and cutting of the tiles, and has the functions of high working efficiency, cleaning of the tiles on the steps, automatic drilling and cutting of the step tiles, protection of the tiles on two sides during drilling of the tiles, integrated cleaning of tile corners, no damage to the tiles which do not need to be drilled during drilling of the tiles, automatic recovery of fragments of the tiles and the like;

secondly, a flattening mechanism is arranged on the supporting device, the flattening mechanism can perform flattening action when the ceramic tile fragments at the left end of the recovery frame are too high in accumulation, and meanwhile, the flattening mechanism can transfer the ceramic tiles when the ceramic tile fragments in the recovery frame need to be moved out;

the supporting mechanism is arranged on the supporting device, and can support the cleaning device when the cleaning device works, so that the cleaning device can not shake during working;

the cleaning device is provided with the cleaning and flattening mechanism, the cleaning and flattening mechanism can protect the ceramic tiles on two sides of the broken ceramic tiles when the ceramic tiles are broken and removed, and the ceramic tiles which do not need to be processed on two sides are prevented from being damaged when the ceramic tiles are broken;

fifthly, a cleaning adjusting mechanism is arranged on the cleaning device, and the cleaning adjusting mechanism can adjust the positions of the cutting mechanism and the scraping plate, so that the cutting mechanism and the scraping plate can perform actions of drilling and cutting ceramic tiles and cleaning the cut ceramic tiles at different positions of the ceramic tiles;

and the cleaning device is provided with the cutting mechanism, and the cutting mechanism can drill and cut the ceramic tile at two angles of vertical and inclined, so that the ceramic tile can be thoroughly cleaned, and the manual cleaning action of the ceramic tile corners is omitted.

Drawings

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the support device of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the cleaning apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the present invention between the platen, the platen and the spring;

figure 6 is a schematic view of the arrangement between the cleaning top plate, the cleaning adjustment mechanism and the cutting mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the cutting mechanism of the present invention after removing the cutting electric slider and the cutting hydraulic cylinder.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained below by combining the specific drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.

As shown in figures 1 to 7, the municipal construction machine comprises a supporting device 1, a mounting side plate 2 and a cleaning device 3, wherein the mounting side plate 2 is mounted on the top of the left end of the supporting device 1, and the cleaning device 3 is mounted on the top of the right end of the mounting side plate 2.

The supporting device 1 comprises a recovery frame 11, a flattening mechanism 12, traveling wheels 13, an emptying mechanism 14 and a supporting mechanism 15, the recovery frame 11 is of a hollow structure with an opening at the upper end, the inner side surface of the bottom end of the recovery frame 11 is an inclined surface, a square groove is arranged at the lower end of the left side surface of the recovery frame 11, the traveling wheels 13 are uniformly arranged on the bottom of the recovery frame 11, the flattening mechanism 12 is arranged on the middle part of the right end of the recovery frame 11, the emptying mechanism 14 is arranged in the square groove on the recovery frame 11, the supporting mechanisms 15 are symmetrically arranged on the front side surface and the rear side surface of the recovery frame 11, when the supporting device 1 works in detail, the supporting device 1 is positioned at a step below a ceramic tile to be crushed and cleaned, the supporting device 1 can play a supporting role when the cleaning device 3 drills the ceramic tile, the effect of cleaning the ceramic tile caused by vibration generated by the cleaning device 3 is prevented from, the ceramic tile drilling machine can drill ceramic tiles at different positions of the same step, and the recovery frame 11 can recover broken ceramic tiles.

The cleaning device 3 comprises a cleaning top plate 31, a cleaning flattening mechanism 32, a cleaning adjusting mechanism 33 and a cutting mechanism 34, the cleaning top plate 31 is arranged on the top of the left end of the installation side plate 2, two groups of square grooves are symmetrically arranged on the cleaning top plate 31, sliding grooves are arranged on the side walls of the grooves above the cleaning top plate 31, each group of square grooves on the cleaning top plate 31 are connected with one cleaning flattening mechanism 32 in a sliding fit mode, sliding grooves are arranged at the bottom of the cleaning top plate 31, the cleaning adjusting mechanism 33 is arranged on the sliding grooves at the bottom of the cleaning top plate 31, the cutting mechanism 34 is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning adjusting mechanism 33, during specific work, the cleaning device 3 can cut and clean tiles with different sizes on steps, and protect undamaged tiles during cutting, so as to prevent the tiles which are not required to be cut during the breaking of the tiles, the cleaning device 3 can cut the corners of the tiles, the invention can better protect the ceramic tiles which do not need to be excavated.

Shakeout mechanism 12 including shakeout motor 121, shakeout pivot 122 and shakeout runner 123, shakeout motor 121 passes through the motor cover to be installed on the leading flank of retrieving frame 11, shakeout motor 121's output shaft passes through the shaft coupling and is connected with the front end of shakeout pivot 122, the middle part of shakeout pivot 122 passes and retrieves frame 11, the rear end of shakeout pivot 122 passes through the bearing and installs on retrieving the rear end inner wall of frame 11, shakeout runner 123 is installed on the middle part of shakeout pivot 122, in concrete during operation, shakeout mechanism 12 can be when retrieving the left end ceramic tile fragment of frame 11 and piling up too high its action of shakeout, shakeout mechanism 12 can carry out the effect that conveys the ceramic tile when retrieving the ceramic tile fragment in the frame 11.

The emptying mechanism 14 comprises an emptying pin shaft 141, an emptying plate 142 and an emptying angle push rod 143, the emptying plate 142 is mounted on the upper side face of a square groove on the recycling frame 11 through the emptying pin shaft 141, the emptying angle push rod 143 is located on the left side of the emptying plate 142, the emptying angle push rod 143 is mounted between the recycling frame 11 and the emptying plate 142 through a hinge, during specific work, when tile fragments in the recycling frame 11 are fully accumulated, the emptying angle push rod 143 is retracted, the emptying plate 142 can rotate clockwise, and therefore the tile fragments can slide out along an inclined plane at the bottom of the recycling frame 11 under the guiding effect of the flattening mechanism 12.

The supporting mechanism 15 comprises a supporting connecting plate 151, a supporting cylinder 152, a supporting expansion plate 153, a sucking disc 154, a sucking disc hooking frame 155, a sucking disc hook 156, a hooking spring 157 and a hooking angle push rod 158, the supporting connecting plate 151 is installed on the outer side surface of the recovery frame 11, the supporting cylinder 152 is installed on the bottom of the supporting connecting plate 151, the top of the supporting cylinder 152 is connected with the upper side surface of the supporting expansion plate 153, the sucking disc 154 is installed on the bottom of the supporting expansion plate 153, the sucking disc hooking frame 155 is a strong sucking disc, the sucking disc hooking frame 155 is installed on the inner side of the top of the supporting expansion plate 153 through a pin shaft, the sucking disc hook 156 is installed on the inner side end of the sucking disc hooking frame 155 through a pin shaft, the bottom of the sucking disc hook 156 is of a plastic pointed structure, the hooking spring 157 is installed between the outer side surface of the middle of the sucking disc hook 156 and the inner side surface of the outer end of the sucking disc hooking frame 155, the bottom of the hooking angle push rod 158 is mounted on the supporting expansion plate 153 through a hinge, in the specific working process, the supporting mechanism 15 can play a supporting role in supporting the cleaning device 3 in the working process, so that the cleaning device 3 can not shake in the working process, the supporting cylinder 152 is extended to enable the sucker 154 to suck tiles on steps, when the tile cleaning work is finished, the hooking angle push rod 158 is extended, the sucker hooking frame 155 can rotate towards the inner side, so that the sucker hook 156 can rotate towards the lower left side, the sucker hook 156 can rotate upwards under the action of the hooking spring 157 and cannot be clamped on the tiles on the steps, the pointed structure made of plastic materials at the bottom of the sucker hook 156 can be inserted into the sucker 154, and the sucker 154 can release the fixing effect on the tiles on the steps.

The cleaning and flattening mechanism 32 comprises a flattening support plate 321, a flattening position push rod 322, a flattening sliding frame 323, a flattening height push rod 324, a flattening support frame 325, a flattening telescopic rod 326, a flattening spring 327, a flattening press plate 328, a flattening telescopic plate 329 and a telescopic spring 3210, wherein the bottom of the flattening position push rod 322 is installed on the top of the cleaning top plate 31 through the flattening support plate 321, the flattening sliding frame 323 is installed on the top of the flattening position push rod 322, the middle of the flattening sliding frame 323 is connected with a sliding groove arranged above the cleaning top plate 31 in a sliding fit manner, the flattening height push rod 324 is installed on the bottom of the flattening sliding frame 323, the flattening support frame 325 is installed on the top of the flattening height push rod 324, the flattening telescopic rod 326 is evenly installed on the lower side surface of the flattening support frame 325, the flattening press plate 328 is installed on the top of the flattening telescopic rod 326, the flattening spring 327 is arranged between the flattening support frame 325 and the flattening press plate 328, a square groove is arranged at the right end of the flattening press plate 328, the flattening expansion plate 329 is positioned in the square groove of the flattening press plate 328, the expansion spring 3210 is arranged between the inner wall of the square groove of the flattening press plate 328 and the left side surface of the flattening expansion plate 329, during specific work, the cleaning and flattening mechanism 32 can protect the tiles at two sides of the broken tiles when the tiles are broken and removed, so as to prevent the tiles which do not need to be treated at two sides from being damaged when the tiles are broken, the position of the cleaning and flattening mechanism 32 can be adjusted by the flattening position push rod 322, so that the ceramic tile support and clean-up device can support and clean the tiles with different sizes, the flattening height push rod 324 is extended, the flattening press plate 328 supports the tiles which do not need to be treated under the buffer force of the flattening expansion plate 329 and the expansion, the continuous extension of the flat height push rod 324 can adjust the supporting pressure of the flat pressing plate 328, the supporting pressure can be increased when a large-sized ceramic tile is broken, and the flat pressing plate 328 can limit the drilling position when the ceramic tile is drilled.

The cleaning adjusting mechanism 33 comprises a longitudinal electric slider 331, a cleaning moving plate 332, a moving slide rod 333, a transverse electric slide rail 334, a cleaning electric slider 335, a cleaning hydraulic cylinder 336 and a cleaning plate 337, the longitudinal electric slider 331 is mounted on the bottom of the cleaning top plate 31, the cleaning moving plate 332 is mounted on the bottom of the longitudinal electric slider 331, the moving slide rod 333 is mounted on the top of the cleaning moving plate 332, the moving slide rod 333 is connected with a chute on the bottom of the cleaning top plate 31 in a sliding fit manner, the transverse electric slide rail 334 is mounted on the bottom of the cleaning moving plate 332, the electric slider 335 is mounted on the right end of the transverse electric slide rail 334, the cleaning hydraulic cylinder 336 is mounted on the bottom of the cleaning electric slider 335, the cleaning plate 337 is mounted on the top of the cleaning hydraulic cylinder 336, the lower end of the cleaning plate 337 is of a pointed structure, when the cleaning adjusting mechanism 33 works specifically, the positions of the cutting mechanism 34 and the cleaning plate 337, make excavation mechanism 34 and scraping board 337 can drill the excavation and the action of clearing up the back ceramic tile of digging in the position that the ceramic tile is different, when the ceramic tile excavation finishes the back, control is scraped pneumatic cylinder 336 and is carried out the extension motion, moves control in step and scrapes board 337 and the removal of excavation mechanism 34 to the left side, the pointed structure of scraping board 337 can scrape the ceramic tile after the excavation to retrieve in the frame 11, scrape board 337 simultaneously and can play the effect of strickleing off to the basic unit of broken ceramic tile.

The said cutting mechanism 34 includes a cutting electric sliding block 341, a cutting hydraulic cylinder 342, a cutting plate 343, a cutting motor 344, a cutting rotating plate 345, a cutting sliding groove 346, a cutting sliding rod 347, a longitudinal cutting cylinder 348, a longitudinal connecting plate 349, a longitudinal drill rod 3410, an inclined block 3411, an inclined cylinder 3412, an inclined plate 3413, an inclined drill rod 3414 and a limit rack 3415, the cutting electric sliding block 341 is installed on the middle part of the transverse electric sliding rail 334, the cutting hydraulic cylinder 342 is installed on the bottom of the cutting electric sliding block 341, the cutting plate 343 is installed on the top of the cutting hydraulic cylinder 342, the cutting motor 344 is installed on the bottom of the cutting plate 343 through a motor sleeve, the cutting rotating plate 345 is installed on the output shaft of the cutting motor 344, the cutting sliding groove 346 is installed on the bottom of the cutting plate 343, the cutting sliding rods 347 are symmetrically distributed outside the cutting motor 344, the bottom of the cutting sliding rod 347 is installed on the top of the cutting rotating plate 345, the top of the cutting slide rod 347 is connected with the cutting chute 346 by a sliding fit, the longitudinal cutting cylinder 348 is installed on the bottom of the rear end of the cutting rotary plate 345, the top of the longitudinal cutting cylinder 348 is provided with a longitudinal connecting plate 349, the longitudinal drill rod 3410 is installed on the bottom of the longitudinal connecting plate 349, the inclined block 3411 is installed on the bottom of the front end of the cutting rotary plate 345, the bottom of the inclined cylinder 3412 is connected with the inclined block 3411, the top of the inclined cylinder 3412 is provided with an inclined plate 3413, the inclined drill rod 3414 is installed on the bottom of the inclined plate 3413, the front side surface of the inclined plate 3413 is provided with a limiting frame 3415, the position of the outer end surface 3415 of the limiting frame 3415 corresponds to the position of the outer end of the bottom of the inclined drill rod 3414, in a specific work, the cutting mechanism 34 can drill and cut tiles at two angles vertically, the tiles can be drilled, but the corners of the tiles cannot be crushed, therefore, the cutting at two angles can thoroughly clean the ceramic tile, manual cleaning of the corners of the ceramic tile is omitted, the cutting motor 344 can adjust the positions of the longitudinal drill rod 3410 and the inclined drill rod 3414, the inclined drill rod 3414 can cut the corners of the ceramic tile when located on the outer side, when the inclined drill rod 3414 is controlled by the inclined air cylinder 3412 to drill, the position of the inclined drill rod 3414 can be limited by the limiting frame 3415, when the outer end of the limiting frame 3415 abuts against the flattening pressing plate 328, the inclined drill rod 3414 cannot be elongated to cut the ceramic tile, and the inclined drill rod 3414 is prevented from damaging the ceramic tile which does not need to be processed.

During operation, the first step: firstly, the tile cleaning machine is placed on a first-stage step below a tile to be cleaned, the supporting device 1 can play a supporting role when the cleaning device 3 drills the tile, the effect of cleaning the tile is prevented from being influenced by vibration generated by the drilling of the cleaning device 3, the walking wheels 13 can control the tile cleaning machine to move, so that the tile cleaning machine can drill tiles at different positions of the same step, the broken tile can be recovered by the recovery frame 11, the tile flattening mechanism 12 can perform flattening action when tile fragments at the left end of the recovery frame 11 are excessively piled up, the tile flattening mechanism 12 can perform tile conveying action when the tile fragments in the recovery frame 11 need to be moved out, when the tile fragments in the recovery frame 11 are fully piled up, the emptying angle push rod 143 is contracted, the emptying plate 142 can rotate clockwise, and therefore the tile fragments can slide out along an inclined plane at the bottom of the recovery frame 11 under the guiding action of the flattening mechanism 12, the supporting mechanism 15 can support the cleaning device 3 during working, so that the cleaning device 3 can not shake during working, the supporting cylinder 152 is extended to enable the suction cup 154 to suck tiles on steps, when the tile cleaning work is finished, the angle pushing rod 158 is extended to hook, the suction cup hooking frame 155 can rotate towards the inner side, so that the suction cup hook 156 can rotate towards the left lower side, the suction cup hook 156 can rotate upwards under the action of the hooking spring 157 and cannot be clamped on the tiles on the steps, the pointed structure made of plastic materials at the bottom of the suction cup hook 156 can be inserted into the suction cup 154, so that the suction cup 154 can release the fixing effect on the tiles on the steps, and the second step is as follows: the cleaning device 3 can cut and clean ceramic tiles with different sizes on the steps, and protect the undamaged ceramic tiles during cutting, so as to prevent the ceramic tiles which are not required to be cut from being cut when the ceramic tiles are broken, the cleaning device 3 can cut the corners of the ceramic tiles, so that the invention can better protect the ceramic tiles which are not required to be cut, the cleaning and flattening mechanism 32 can protect the ceramic tiles on two sides of the broken ceramic tiles during breaking and cleaning, so as to prevent the ceramic tiles which are not required to be processed on two sides from being damaged during breaking, the position of the cleaning and flattening mechanism 32 can be adjusted by the flattening position push rod 322, so that the invention can support and clean the ceramic tiles with different sizes, the flattening height push rod 324 is extended, the flattening press plate 328 supports the ceramic tiles which are not required to be processed under the action of the buffer force of the flattening expansion plate 329 and the expansion spring 3210, so as to prevent the ceramic tiles which are not required to be processed from being damaged due, the continuous extension of the flat height push rod 324 can adjust the supporting pressure of the flat pressing plate 328, the supporting pressure can be increased when a large-sized ceramic tile is broken, the flat pressing plate 328 can limit the position of a drilled ceramic tile when the ceramic tile is drilled, the cleaning and adjusting mechanism 33 can adjust the positions of the cutting mechanism 34 and the scraping plate 337, so that the cutting mechanism 34 and the scraping plate 337 can perform actions of drilling and cutting at different positions of the ceramic tile and cleaning the cut ceramic tile, after the ceramic tile is cut, the scraping hydraulic cylinder 336 is controlled to perform extension movement, the scraping plate 337 and the cutting mechanism 34 are synchronously controlled to move towards the left side, the pointed structure of the scraping plate 337 can scrape the cut ceramic tile into the recycling frame 11, meanwhile, the scraping plate 337 can play a role in scraping the base layer of the broken ceramic tile, and the cutting mechanism 34 can perform drilling and cutting at two angles of vertical and inclined on the ceramic tile, the vertical cutting can drill the ceramic tile, but the corner of the ceramic tile can not be broken, so that the ceramic tile can be thoroughly and clearly cleaned by cutting at two angles, the manual cleaning action of the corner of the ceramic tile is omitted, the cutting motor 344 can adjust the positions of the longitudinal drill rod 3410 and the inclined drill rod 3414, the inclined drill rod 3414 can cut the corner of the ceramic tile when positioned at the outer side, when the inclined air cylinder 3412 controls the inclined drill rod 3414 to drill, the limiting frame 3415 can limit the position of the inclined drill rod 3414, when the outer end of the limiting frame 3415 supports the flattening press plate 328, the inclined drill rod 3414 can not extend and cut the ceramic tile, the inclined drill rod 3414 can not damage the ceramic tile which is not required to be processed, the functions of comprehensively cutting and breaking the broken ceramic tile on the municipal step, oppositely cutting two sides of the ceramic tile, and stably supporting the ceramic tile when the ceramic tile is drilled, the problem of current work efficiency that exists when clearing up the broken ceramic tile of municipal administration step low, clear away the ceramic tile degree of difficulty on the step big, the manual work is drilled the excavation to the step ceramic tile, can't protect the ceramic tile of both sides when the ceramic tile excavation, ceramic tile edge needs specialized tool to clear up, can damage the ceramic tile that need not the excavation when the ceramic tile is drilled, the fragment of ceramic tile can't automatic recovery etc. is solved, the purpose has been reached.

The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a municipal construction machinery, includes strutting arrangement (1), installation curb plate (2) and cleaning device (3), its characterized in that: the top of the left end of the supporting device (1) is provided with an installation side plate (2), and the cleaning device (3) is installed on the top of the right end of the installation side plate (2); wherein:

the supporting device (1) comprises a recovery frame (11), a flattening mechanism (12), a traveling wheel (13), an emptying mechanism (14) and a supporting mechanism (15), wherein the recovery frame (11) is of a hollow structure with an opening at the upper end, the inner side surface of the bottom end of the recovery frame (11) is an inclined surface, a square groove is formed in the lower end of the left side surface of the recovery frame (11), the traveling wheel (13) is uniformly installed on the bottom of the recovery frame (11), the flattening mechanism (12) is installed in the middle of the right end of the recovery frame (11), the emptying mechanism (14) is installed in the square groove on the recovery frame (11), and the supporting mechanisms (15) are symmetrically installed on the front side surface and the rear side surface of the recovery frame (11);

the cleaning device (3) comprises a cleaning top plate (31), a cleaning flattening mechanism (32), a cleaning adjusting mechanism (33) and a cutting mechanism (34), wherein the cleaning top plate (31) is installed on the top of the left end of the installation side plate (2), two groups of square grooves are symmetrically arranged on the cleaning top plate (31), sliding grooves are formed in the side walls of the square grooves in the cleaning top plate (31), each group of square grooves in the cleaning top plate (31) are connected with one cleaning flattening mechanism (32) in a sliding fit mode, sliding grooves are formed in the bottom of the cleaning top plate (31), the cleaning adjusting mechanism (33) is installed on the sliding grooves in the bottom of the cleaning top plate (31), and the cutting mechanism (34) is installed on the bottom of the cleaning adjusting mechanism (33);

the flattening mechanism (12) comprises a flattening motor (121), a flattening rotating shaft (122) and a flattening rotating wheel (123), the flattening motor (121) is installed on the front side surface of the recovery frame (11) through a motor sleeve, an output shaft of the flattening motor (121) is connected with the front end of the flattening rotating shaft (122) through a coupler, the middle of the flattening rotating shaft (122) penetrates through the recovery frame (11), the rear end of the flattening rotating shaft (122) is installed on the inner wall of the rear end of the recovery frame (11) through a bearing, and the flattening rotating wheel (123) is installed on the middle of the flattening rotating shaft (122);

the emptying mechanism (14) comprises an emptying pin shaft (141), an emptying plate (142) and an emptying angle push rod (143), the emptying plate (142) is installed on the upper side face of a square groove on the recovery frame (11) through the emptying pin shaft (141), the emptying angle push rod (143) is located on the left side of the emptying plate (142), and the emptying angle push rod (143) is installed between the recovery frame (11) and the emptying plate (142) through a hinge;

the supporting mechanism (15) comprises a supporting connecting plate (151), a supporting cylinder (152), a supporting expansion plate (153), a sucker (154), a sucker hooking frame (155), a sucker hook (156), a hooking spring (157) and a hooking angle push rod (158), wherein the supporting connecting plate (151) is installed on the outer side surface of the recovery frame (11), the supporting cylinder (152) is installed on the bottom of the supporting connecting plate (151), the top of the supporting cylinder (152) is connected with the upper side surface of the supporting expansion plate (153), the sucker (154) is installed on the bottom of the supporting expansion plate (153), the sucker hooking frame (155) is installed on the inner side of the top of the supporting expansion plate (153) through a pin shaft, the sucker hook (156) is installed on the inner side end of the sucker hooking frame (155) through a pin shaft, the hooking spring (157) is installed between the outer side surface of the middle of the sucker hook (156) and the outer side surface of the sucker hooking frame (155), the top of the hooking angle push rod (158) is installed on the outer side surface of the sucking disc hooking frame (155) through a hinge, and the bottom of the hooking angle push rod (158) is installed on the supporting expansion plate (153) through a hinge.

2. The municipal construction machine of claim 1, wherein: the cleaning and flattening mechanism (32) comprises a flattening support plate (321), a flattening position push rod (322), a flattening sliding frame (323), a flattening height push rod (324), a flattening support frame (325), a flattening telescopic rod (326), a flattening spring (327), a flattening press plate (328), a flattening telescopic plate (329) and a telescopic spring (3210), wherein the bottom of the flattening position push rod (322) is installed on the top of the cleaning top plate (31) through the flattening support plate (321), the flattening sliding frame (323) is installed on the top of the flattening position push rod (322), the middle of the flattening sliding frame (323) is connected with a sliding groove arranged above the cleaning top plate (31) in a sliding fit mode, the flattening height push rod (324) is installed on the bottom of the flattening sliding frame (323), the flattening support frame (325) is installed on the top of the flattening height push rod (324), and the flattening telescopic rod (326) is evenly installed on the lower side surface of the flattening support, the pressing plate (328) that flattens is installed on the top of the telescopic link (326) that flattens, the outside of the telescopic link (326) that flattens is provided with spring (327) that flattens, spring (327) that flattens is installed and is being flattened between support frame (325) and the clamp plate (328) that flattens, the right-hand member of the pressing plate (328) that flattens is provided with the square groove, the expansion plate (329) that flattens is located the square groove of the clamp plate (328) that flattens, expansion spring (3210) are installed and are being flattened between the square groove inner wall of clamp plate (328) and the left surface of.

3. The municipal construction machine of claim 1, wherein: the cleaning adjusting mechanism (33) comprises a longitudinal electric sliding block (331), a cleaning moving plate (332), a movable sliding rod (333), a transverse electric sliding rail (334), a scraping electric sliding block (335), a scraping hydraulic cylinder (336) and a scraping plate (337), wherein the longitudinal electric sliding block (331) is installed at the bottom of the cleaning top plate (31), the cleaning moving plate (332) is installed at the bottom of the longitudinal electric sliding block (331), the movable sliding rod (333) is installed at the top of the cleaning moving plate (332), the movable sliding rod (333) is connected with a sliding chute at the bottom of the cleaning top plate (31) in a sliding fit manner, the transverse electric sliding rail (334) is installed at the bottom of the cleaning moving plate (332), the scraping electric sliding block (335) is installed at the right end of the transverse electric sliding rail (334), the scraping hydraulic cylinder (336) is installed at the bottom of the scraping electric sliding block (335), a doctoring plate (337) is mounted on top of the doctoring cylinder (336).

4. The municipal construction machine of claim 1, wherein: the cutting mechanism (34) comprises a cutting electric sliding block (341), a cutting hydraulic cylinder (342), a cutting plate (343), a cutting motor (344), a cutting rotating plate (345), a cutting sliding groove (346), a cutting sliding rod (347), a longitudinal cutting cylinder (348), a longitudinal connecting plate (349), a longitudinal drill rod (3410), an inclined block (3411), an inclined cylinder (3412), an inclined plate (3413), an inclined drill rod (3414) and a limiting frame (3415), the cutting electric sliding block (341) is arranged in the middle of a transverse electric sliding rail (334), the cutting hydraulic cylinder (342) is arranged at the bottom of the cutting electric sliding block (341), the cutting plate (343) is arranged at the top of the cutting hydraulic cylinder (342), the cutting motor (344) is arranged at the bottom of the cutting plate (343) through a motor sleeve, the cutting rotating plate (345) is arranged on an output shaft of the cutting motor (344), the cutting chutes (346) are arranged on the bottom of the cutting plate (343), the cutting slide rods (347) are symmetrically distributed on the outer side of the cutting motor (344), the bottoms of the cutting slide rods (347) are arranged on the top of the cutting rotating plate (345), the tops of the cutting slide rods (347) are connected with the cutting chutes (346) in a sliding fit mode, the longitudinal cutting cylinder (348) is arranged on the bottom of the rear end of the cutting rotating plate (345), the top of the longitudinal cutting cylinder (348) is provided with a longitudinal connecting plate (349), the longitudinal drill rod (3410) is arranged on the bottom of the longitudinal connecting plate (349), the inclined block (3411) is arranged on the bottom of the front end of the cutting rotating plate (345), the bottom of the inclined cylinder (3412) is connected with the inclined block (3411), the top of the inclined cylinder (3412) is provided with the inclined plate (3413), and the inclined drill rod (3414) is arranged on the bottom of the inclined plate (3413), a stopper (3415) is attached to the front side surface of the inclined plate (3413).