CN108608305B - Automatic vortex type polishing integrated framework - Google Patents
Automatic vortex type polishing integrated framework Download PDFInfo
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- CN108608305B CN108608305B CN201810514873.2A CN201810514873A CN108608305B CN 108608305 B CN108608305 B CN 108608305B CN 201810514873 A CN201810514873 A CN 201810514873A CN 108608305 B CN108608305 B CN 108608305B
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- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 271
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 41
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000013072 incoming material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000030279 gene silencing Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B31/00—Machines or devices designed for polishing or abrading surfaces on work by means of tumbling apparatus or other apparatus in which the work and/or the abrasive material is loose; Accessories therefor
- B24B31/02—Machines or devices designed for polishing or abrading surfaces on work by means of tumbling apparatus or other apparatus in which the work and/or the abrasive material is loose; Accessories therefor involving rotary barrels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B31/00—Machines or devices designed for polishing or abrading surfaces on work by means of tumbling apparatus or other apparatus in which the work and/or the abrasive material is loose; Accessories therefor
- B24B31/12—Accessories; Protective equipment or safety devices; Installations for exhaustion of dust or for sound absorption specially adapted for machines covered by group B24B31/00
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B31/00—Machines or devices designed for polishing or abrading surfaces on work by means of tumbling apparatus or other apparatus in which the work and/or the abrasive material is loose; Accessories therefor
- B24B31/12—Accessories; Protective equipment or safety devices; Installations for exhaustion of dust or for sound absorption specially adapted for machines covered by group B24B31/00
- B24B31/16—Means for separating the workpiece from the abrasive medium at the end of operation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
- B24B41/005—Feeding or manipulating devices specially adapted to grinding machines
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
Abstract
An automatic vortex type polishing integrated framework comprises a lifting feeding device and an integrated pretreatment device; the lifting and feeding device comprises a lifting frame, a lifting unit and a material passing unit, wherein the integrated pretreatment device comprises a bottom frame and a feeding unit, a material washing unit, a transfer unit and a material distributing unit which are arranged on the bottom frame in a common distribution mode, the bottom frame is divided into one of installation areas and the second installation area located on the adjacent side of the one of the installation areas, and the feeding unit, the material washing unit, the transfer unit and the material distributing unit are sequentially used for transferring materials to form a material transfer route. The invention has compact structure, convenient use, reasonable architecture and space occupation, high integration degree and high automation degree, improves the working efficiency and is worthy of popularization and use.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of polishing grinding tools, in particular to an automatic vortex type polishing integrated framework.
Background
The polishing is also called polishing, and is a new process for processing the surface of a workpiece. The workpiece, abrasive and additive in certain proportion are set inside the container of the polishing machine and the workpiece and abrasive are made to move and mutually grind by means of the periodic vibration of the container to reach the aim of machining the workpiece. At present, working procedures such as deburring, chamfering, descaling and the like can be carried out on metal stamping parts, mechanical working parts, cast forging parts, heat treatment working parts and the like in a plurality of industries, but the most common use is a vortex polishing machine, but when the vortex polishing machine is applied to the workshop production line at present, the whole layout is not perfect enough, the automation degree is not high enough, the polishing efficiency is lower, the cost is higher, and the design of the whole framework with the vortex polishing machine needs to be further improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an automatic vortex type polishing integrated framework, which solves the problems of unreasonable space layout, low working efficiency, time and labor waste and high cost consumption of the traditional production line.
The specific technical scheme of the invention is as follows: an automatic vortex type polishing integrated framework comprises a vibration drying device, a magnetic sorting device, a lifting feeding device and an integrated pretreatment device, wherein the magnetic sorting device is connected with the vibration drying device and receives incoming materials of the vibration drying device; the integrated pretreatment device comprises a chassis, a feeding unit, a material washing unit, a transfer unit and a material distributing unit, wherein the feeding unit, the material washing unit, the transfer unit and the material distributing unit are arranged on the chassis in a common distribution mode, the chassis is divided into a first installation area and a second installation area positioned on the adjacent side of the first installation area, the feeding unit, the material washing unit, the transfer unit and the material distributing unit sequentially circulate materials to form a material circulation route, the feeding unit is in butt joint with the material distributing unit to receive the incoming materials of the material distributing unit, and the vibration drying device is in butt joint with the material distributing unit to receive the incoming materials of the material distributing unit;
the material passing unit comprises a blanking hopper connected to the lifting frame and a transfer part used for receiving incoming materials and transferring the incoming materials to the material feeding unit;
the lifting unit comprises a lifting platform, a guiding part for guiding the lifting platform to ascend and overturning and pouring the blanking hopper, and a lifter for lifting the lifting platform through a transmission chain and a transmission gear;
the feeding unit comprises a first mounting frame arranged on the second mounting area, a material containing part for receiving materials from the lifting feeding device, a first overturning and connecting mechanism connected to the material containing part and the first mounting frame at the same time, and a first driving element matched with the first overturning and connecting mechanism to drive the material containing part to transfer materials to the material washing unit;
the material washing unit comprises a second mounting frame arranged on the second mounting area, a polishing part for receiving materials from the material containing part, a second overturning and connecting mechanism connected to the polishing part and the second mounting frame at the same time, and a second driving element matched with the second overturning and connecting mechanism to drive the polishing part to transfer the materials to the transfer unit;
the transfer unit comprises a third mounting frame arranged on one of the mounting areas, a material receiving part connected with the third mounting frame and receiving materials from the finishing part, and a first vibration exciter connected with the material receiving part and used for enabling the materials to move forwards under vibration;
the material distributing unit comprises a fourth mounting frame arranged on one of the mounting areas, a sorting part connected with the fourth mounting frame and used for receiving materials from the transfer unit, and a second vibration exciter connected with the sorting part and used for enabling the materials to move and disperse under vibration.
The chassis is used as the same carrier of all units, each unit is arranged on the chassis after an installation area is defined, two installation areas are provided with a feeding unit and a material washing unit, one installation area is provided with a transfer unit and a material distributing unit, the processes of feeding, grinding, turnover and sorting are completed, automatic operation is realized, and reasonable architecture layout is pursued so as to achieve the purposes of saving time and labor, improving efficiency and reducing unnecessary waste.
Preferably, the material containing part comprises a material loading frame body and a material discharging groove body connected with the material loading frame body, and a material discharging ramp communicated with the material loading frame body is arranged on the material discharging groove body; the first overturning connecting mechanism is arranged on the first mounting frame and is rotationally connected with the blanking groove body; the back of the blanking groove body is rotationally connected with the first driving element.
The first turnover mechanism and the first driving element turn over the charging frame body and the blanking groove body so that materials fall down and fall down along the blanking ramp, automatic feeding of the material washing unit is facilitated, labor input is reduced, and working efficiency is improved.
Preferably, a notch sealing plate is arranged at the top end of the blanking groove body, a ramp cover plate which is connected with the notch sealing plate and extends towards the direction of the charging frame body is further arranged on the blanking groove body, and a blanking port for transferring materials to the polishing part is arranged on a backboard of the blanking groove body.
The notch shrouding seals the opening of blanking box body tip, and then makes the material pour from the blanking mouth, avoids the material when empting by the inertia that blanking ramp landing produced leads to the phenomenon of scattering, turn to by the notch shrouding blocks and leads the blanking mouth, also be convenient for the blanking box body is turned over the back with the accurate butt joint of light decoration portion, the ramp cover plate further prevents the material when empting probably by the near scattering of blanking box body tip comes out.
Preferably, the first overturning connecting mechanism comprises a first bearing fixedly connected with the first mounting frame, a first supporting shaft connected with the first bearing, and a first rotating arm with one end connected with the first supporting shaft and the other end connected with the blanking groove body.
The first driving element jacks up the blanking groove body, and the first rotating arm drives the material containing part to rotate by taking the first supporting shaft as a central shaft, so that overturning and material pouring actions are completed.
Preferably, the polishing part comprises a polishing cylinder body, an abrasive liquid pump communicated with the polishing cylinder body and a waste water tank for receiving waste liquid from the polishing cylinder body; the second overturning connecting mechanism is arranged on the second mounting frame and is rotationally connected with the polishing barrel; the second overturning connecting mechanism is rotationally connected with the second driving element;
the polishing barrel is used as a main polishing place of materials, grinding materials and grinding liquid, and is driven by a motor to rotate, and the waste water tank is mainly used for intensively recycling waste liquid.
Preferably, the second overturning connecting mechanism comprises a second bearing fixedly connected to the second mounting frame, a second supporting shaft connected to the second bearing, and a second rotating arm with one end connected to the second supporting shaft and the other end connected to the grinding cylinder; the second rotating arm is rotatably connected with the second driving element.
The second driving element jacks up the second rotating arm, and the second rotating arm drives the finishing part to rotate by taking the second supporting shaft as a central shaft, so that overturning and dumping actions are completed.
Preferably, the material receiving part comprises a material receiving box body, a material discharging port is arranged on a front end side plate of the material receiving box body, and the material receiving box body is provided with a bottom plate with a slope surface, wherein the bottom plate is inclined downwards from a rear end side plate to a front end side plate; the first vibration exciter is connected with the outside of the material receiving box, and the material receiving box is in butt joint with the third mounting frame through a first elastic connecting part to be matched with the first vibration exciter for vibrating and delivering materials; the first elastic connecting part comprises a first upper butt joint column arranged on the outer bottom surface of the material receiving box body, a first lower butt joint column arranged on the third mounting frame, and a first spring, wherein the upper end of the first lower butt joint column is sleeved on the first upper butt joint column, and the lower end of the first spring is sleeved on the first lower butt joint column.
The material receiving box receives incoming materials, the materials are conveyed in a vibrating mode through the first vibration exciter and the first elastic connecting part, and the gate assembly controls conveying flow of the materials.
Preferably, the sorting part comprises a conveying trough body, wherein the front end of the conveying trough body is provided with a workpiece passing opening, and the conveying trough body is also provided with a sorting feed back opening for passing abrasive materials to block the workpiece from passing; the second vibration exciter is connected with the outside of the material conveying groove body, and the material conveying groove body is in butt joint with the fourth mounting frame through a second elastic connecting part to be matched with the second vibration exciter for vibration conveying and material screening; the second elastic connecting part comprises a second upper butt joint column arranged on the outer bottom surface of the conveying trough body, a second lower butt joint column arranged on the fourth mounting rack, and a second spring, wherein the upper end of the second lower butt joint column is sleeved on the second upper butt joint column, and the lower end of the second spring is sleeved on the second lower butt joint column.
The material conveying groove body receives incoming materials, the materials are conveyed in a vibrating mode through the second vibration exciter and the second elastic connecting portion, and meanwhile grinding fluid and grinding materials carried along with the materials are dispersed out through the separation feed back opening.
Preferably, the material distributing unit further comprises an abrasive material recovery part located below the material conveying groove body, the abrasive material recovery part comprises a material returning conveying frame arranged on one of the installation areas, a roller arranged on the material returning conveying frame and a material returning conveying belt connected to the roller, the material separating return opening is led to the material returning conveying belt, and a conveying terminal part of the material returning conveying belt extends to the upper part of the transfer part to enable abrasive materials to be led back to the material containing part.
The abrasive flows down from the sorting return port, enters the recycling flow of the abrasive recycling part, returns to the material containing part again, and recycles the abrasive.
Preferably, the magnetic sorting device comprises a conveying mechanism and a supporting mechanism, wherein the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying belt frame, a conveying roller, a conveying belt, a demagnetizing assembly and a discharging frame; the conveying belt frame comprises a material receiving front section and a material conveying rear section, the conveying rollers are arranged on the material receiving front section and the material conveying rear section, the conveying belt is wound on the conveying rollers in a tensioning manner and is divided into an upper layer and a lower layer, and the demagnetizing component is arranged between the upper layer of conveying belt and the lower layer of conveying belt; the supporting mechanism comprises a supporting plate, a lifting assembly and a mounting frame, wherein the supporting plate is connected to the lower portion of the conveyor belt frame, and the lifting assembly is arranged on the mounting frame and connected to the supporting plate.
Preferably, the demagnetizing component comprises a magnetic steel plate positioned in the material receiving front section, a demagnetizer positioned in the material conveying rear section, and a large magnetic roller and a small magnetic roller which are matched with the conveying roller to guide and convey together, the upper surface of the magnetic steel plate and the upper surface of the demagnetizer are respectively attached to the lower surface of the conveying belt supporting the upper layer, and the conveying belt is stretched and wound on the large magnetic roller and the small magnetic roller.
Preferably, the large magnetic roller is located at one side of the magnetic steel plate near the demagnetizer, and the small magnetic roller is located at the other side of the magnetic steel plate.
Preferably, the conveyor belt frame is fixedly connected with the side face of the magnetic steel plate, and the conveyor belt frame is also fixedly connected with a stay bar which is positioned below the magnetic steel plate and used for supporting the magnetic steel plate.
Preferably, the conveyor belt rack is fixedly connected with a mounting bedplate, and the demagnetizer is fixedly mounted on the mounting bedplate.
Preferably, the conveying roller comprises a motorized roller and a tensioning roller, and the motorized roller is connected with a tightening mechanism for adjusting the self position of the motorized roller to adjust the tensioning degree of the conveying belt.
Preferably, the conveyor belt is provided with a side plate, and the side plate is provided with a shaft connection strip hole in shaft sleeve connection with the rotating shaft of the electric roller; the tightening mechanism comprises an adjusting plate, an adjusting seat and an adjusting screw rod, wherein the adjusting plate is provided with a plate-connected long strip hole, a shaft-connected fixing hole and a jacking block, the side plate is also provided with a plate-connected fixing hole matched with the plate-connected long strip hole, and a rotating shaft sleeve of the electric roller is connected to the shaft-connected fixing hole through the shaft-connected long strip hole in a penetrating manner; the adjusting seat is fixedly connected to the side plate, an adjusting screw hole is formed in the adjusting seat, and the adjusting screw rod passes through the adjusting screw hole in a threaded manner and abuts against the top block.
Preferably, the lifting assembly comprises a lifting guide rod, a lifting seat, a lifting screw and a motor, wherein the upper end of the lifting guide rod is fixedly connected with the supporting plate, the lower end of the lifting guide rod is fixedly connected with the lifting seat, the lifting screw is in threaded connection with the lifting seat, the top end of the lifting screw is connected with a belt pulley, and the belt pulley is connected with the motor through a driving belt.
Preferably, the lifting seat is provided with a lifting screw hole, and the lifting screw rod is in threaded connection with the lifting screw hole; or the lifting seat is fixedly connected with a lifting nut, and the lifting screw rod is in threaded connection with the lifting nut.
Preferably, the mounting frame is connected with rollers.
Preferably, the guide part comprises a guide rail group and a guide wheel group, the guide wheel groups are connected to two sides of the lifting platform, each guide wheel group comprises a first connecting shaft connected to the side wall of the lifting platform, a first guide wheel connected to the first connecting shaft, a second connecting shaft connected to the side wall of the lifting platform and a second guide wheel connected to the second connecting shaft, the guide rail groups are connected to two sides, close to the inside, of the lifting frame, each guide rail group comprises a first guide rail matched with the first guide wheel and a second guide rail matched with the second guide wheel, and a station of the first guide rail is closer to the blanking hopper relative to a station of the second guide rail; the first guide rail comprises a first vertical section which is higher than the upper part of the blanking hopper and extends to a straight section of the blanking hopper, wherein the first vertical section is extended to the bottom of the lifting frame, the straight section is smoothly connected with the first vertical section, the second guide rail comprises a second vertical section which is higher than the upper part of the blanking hopper and extends to the bottom of the lifting frame, the second vertical section is smoothly connected with the second vertical section, the arc section is bent to the arc section of the blanking hopper, and the horizontal position of the arc section is higher than that of the straight section.
Preferably, the transferring part comprises a mounting platform, a transferring frame, a translating guide rail and a third driving element, the transferring frame is provided with a transferring roller and a transferring belt connected to the transferring roller, the translating guide rail and the third driving element are both arranged on the mounting platform, the transferring frame is also connected with a translating guide wheel matched with the translating guide rail, and the third driving element is connected with the bottom of the transferring frame to drive the transferring frame to move above the material containing part.
The automatic vortex type finishing integrated framework has the technical advantages that the structure is compact, the use is convenient, a plurality of units are orderly distributed on the same underframe together, the feeding unit is lifted in a matched mode, the framework and the space are reasonable in occupation and high in integration degree, on the basis, the units can be effectively and orderly matched for working, the processing effect is good, the automation degree is high, the whole occupied area is small, the regulation and control operation is easy, the feeding, the conveying and the returning are automatically completed, the processing efficiency is greatly improved, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, the resources such as grinding materials, spray water and the like are recycled, the energy is saved, the consumption is reduced, and the automatic vortex type finishing integrated framework is worth popularizing and using.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial structure of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial structure of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a partial structure of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a partial structure of an embodiment of the present invention;
the names of the parts corresponding to the numbers in the figure are respectively as follows: 1-a bottom frame, a first mounting frame, a 1-charging frame body, a 2-blanking tank body, a 21-notch sealing plate, a 22-ramp cover plate, a 23-blanking port, a 3-first bearing, a 4-first supporting shaft, a 5-first rotating arm, b-second mounting frame, b 1-polishing cylinder body, b 2-grinding liquid pump, b 3-waste water tank, b 4-second bearing, b 5-second supporting shaft, b 6-second rotating arm, c-third mounting frame, c 0-first vibration exciter, c 1-charging tank body, c 11-first upper butt joint post, c 12-gate, c 13-gate guide rail, c 14-lifting gate, c 2-first lower butt joint post, c 3-first spring, the device comprises a d-fourth mounting frame, a d 0-second vibration exciter, a d 1-material conveying frame, a d 2-material bearing sieve plate, a d 3-second lower butt joint column, a d 4-second spring, a d 5-circulating water tank, a d 6-spraying pump, a d 7-material returning conveying frame, a d 8-roller, a d 9-material returning conveying belt, a f 1-lifting frame, a f 11-first guide rail, a f 12-second guide rail, a f 2-blanking hopper, a f 3-lifting platform, a f 31-first connecting shaft, a f 32-first guide wheel, a f 33-second connecting shaft, a f 34-second guide wheel, a f 4-lifting machine, a g 1-mounting platform, a g 2-transferring material frame, a g 3-translating guide rail, a g 4-transferring belt and a g 5-translating guide wheel.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further illustrated by the following examples, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
referring to fig. 1 and 2, an automatic vortex type finishing integrated framework comprises a vibration drying device, a magnetic sorting device, a lifting feeding device and an integrated pretreatment device, wherein the magnetic sorting device is connected with the vibration drying device and receives incoming materials of the vibration drying device; the lifting feeding device comprises a lifting frame f1, lifting units and material passing units, the integrated pretreatment device comprises a bottom frame 1, and a feeding unit, a material washing unit, a transfer unit and a material distributing unit which are arranged on the bottom frame 1 in a common distribution mode, wherein the bottom frame 1 is divided into a first installation area and a second installation area positioned on the adjacent side of the first installation area, and the second installation area is respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the first installation area in a preferable mode, so that a group of feeding units and material washing units can be respectively arranged, the number of the framework is proper, the structural design of the bottom frame 1 is simpler, the bearing capacity is good, the two unit groups can work alternately, the working state of one group of materials can be maintained in the process of finishing the grinding, the other group of materials can be continuously processed, and the higher working efficiency can be ensured on the basis of reasonable layout; the magnetic sorting device is connected with the material distributing unit and receives the incoming material of the material distributing unit;
referring again to fig. 3 and 4, the feeding unit includes a hopper f2 connected to the lifting frame f1 and a transfer part for receiving the incoming material and transferring to the feeding unit; the transfer part comprises a mounting platform g1, a transfer material rack g2, a translation guide rail g3 and a third driving element, the transfer material rack g2 is provided with a transfer roller and a transfer belt g4 connected to the transfer roller, the translation guide rail g3 and the third driving element are both arranged on the mounting platform g1, the transfer material rack g2 is also connected with a translation guide wheel g5 matched with the translation guide rail g3, the third driving element is connected with the bottom of the transfer material rack g2 to enable conveying terminals on two sides of the transfer material rack g2 to move to or leave from the upper side of the material containing part, and the conveying terminals refer to the transfer roller positions of two ends wound by the transfer belt g4, so that materials on the transfer belt g4 fall down in a proper manner after passing through the positions. The third driving element adopts a hydraulic executing element or a pneumatic executing element, and a small oil cylinder or an air cylinder is adopted, so that the feeding back conveying frame d7 is driven to horizontally move, and if the setting position of the feeding unit is interfered with the transfer part (as in the figure, the feeding back conveying frame d7 can horizontally move and the two horizontal sides are the feeding frame a 1), the movement of the feeding back conveying frame d7 is convenient to vacate space, and the feeding unit, namely the feeding frame a1 and the blanking groove a2 in the embodiment, can act without obstruction. The transfer part receives the feed of the blanking hopper f2 and also receives the feed of a return conveying belt d9 of the abrasive recovery part, and the installation space of the transfer part and the abrasive recovery part can be additionally arranged in the vertical idle space in the units of other underframe 1, so that the space resources are reasonably utilized. Be equipped with vertical baffle in blanking hopper f2, set up 1 vertical baffle in the embodiment, vertical baffle is cut apart into a plurality of blanking channels with the space in the blanking hopper f2, will be by the scattered unloading of the incoming material of lifting platform f3, and is mild orderly going on. Further, the lower opening of the blanking hopper f2 is also matched with an adjusting mechanism for controlling flow, the adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting door which can be opened and closed on the lower opening of the blanking hopper f2, a connecting seat connected to the back of the adjusting door, a connecting shaft and a fourth driving element, wherein the connecting shaft is arranged on the outer wall of the blanking hopper f2, a connecting arm which can be connected with the connecting shaft extends out of the connecting seat, one of the shaft seats and the second shaft seat are arranged on the outer wall of the blanking hopper f2, the third shaft seat is arranged on the connecting seat, the connecting shaft is hinged with one of the shaft seats, one end of the fourth driving element is hinged with the second shaft seat, the other end of the fourth driving element is hinged with the third shaft seat, and the fourth driving element adopts a hydraulic executing element or a pneumatic executing element, so that the blanking control can be effectively carried out.
The lifting unit comprises a lifting platform f3, a guide part for guiding the lifting platform f3 to ascend and overturning and pouring the blanking hopper f2, and a lifter f4 for lifting the lifting platform f3 through a transmission chain and a transmission gear; the guide part comprises guide rail groups and guide wheel groups, the guide wheel groups are connected to two sides of the lifting platform f3, each guide wheel group comprises a first connecting shaft f31 connected to the side wall of the lifting platform f3, a first guide wheel f32 connected to the first connecting shaft f31, a second connecting shaft f33 connected to the side wall of the lifting platform f3 and a second guide wheel f34 connected to the second connecting shaft f33, the guide rail groups are connected to two sides, close to the inside, of the lifting frame f1, of each guide rail group, each guide rail group comprises a first guide rail f11 matched with the first guide wheel f32 and a second guide rail f12 matched with the second guide wheel f34, and a station of the first guide rail f11 is closer to the blanking hopper f2 relative to a station of the second guide rail f 12; the first guide rail f11 comprises a first vertical section extending from the bottom of the lifting frame f1 to the lifting frame f1 and higher than the upper part of the blanking hopper f2 and a straight section smoothly connected with the first vertical section and extending towards the blanking hopper f2, the second guide rail comprises a second vertical section extending from the bottom of the lifting frame f1 to the lifting frame f1 and higher than the upper part of the blanking hopper f2 and an arc-shaped section smoothly connected with the second vertical section, the horizontal position of the arc-shaped section is higher than the horizontal position of the straight section, in fact, each horizontal position of the arc-shaped section is Gao Yuping, through the arrangement, when the lifting platform f3 can ascend to the top and approach the blanking hopper f2, a overturning action is started through two guide wheels and two guide rails so as to pour materials into the blanking hopper f2, of course, the lifting platform f3 can be an open and chargeable structure, or a charging box is arranged in the lifting platform f 3. The elevator f4 and its drive gear, drive belt arrangement can be arranged by means of prior art.
The feeding unit comprises a first mounting frame a arranged on the second mounting area, a material containing part for receiving materials from the lifting feeding device, a first overturning connecting mechanism connected to the material containing part and the first mounting frame a at the same time, and a first driving element matched with the first overturning connecting mechanism to drive the material containing part to transfer materials to the material washing unit; the material washing unit comprises a second mounting frame b arranged on the second mounting area, a finishing part for receiving materials from the material containing part, a second overturning and connecting mechanism connected to the finishing part and the second mounting frame b at the same time, and a second driving element matched with the second overturning and connecting mechanism to drive the finishing part to transfer materials to the transferring unit; the transfer unit comprises a third mounting frame c arranged on one of the mounting areas, a material receiving part connected to the third mounting frame c and receiving materials from the finishing part, and a first vibration exciter c0 connected to the material receiving part and used for enabling the materials to vibrate and move forwards; the material distributing unit comprises a fourth mounting frame d arranged on one of the mounting areas, a sorting part connected with the fourth mounting frame d and used for receiving materials from the transfer unit, and a second vibration exciter d0 connected with the sorting part and used for vibrating and moving the materials to disperse.
The first driving element and the second driving element adopt a hydraulic actuating element and a pneumatic actuating element, namely an oil cylinder and an air cylinder, the hydraulic actuating element is preferable, an empty area is preset on the underframe 1, a hydraulic oil station is arranged on the empty area, the hydraulic oil station is connected with and controls the first driving element and the second driving element, the first driving element and the second driving element are connected on the underframe 1, the connection part of the first driving element and the second driving element and the underframe 1 is set into a rotation connection mode, namely the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder or the air cylinder is connected with one hinge part, the top of the hydraulic cylinder or the air cylinder is actually connected with the other hinge part, and the overturning action is realized, which belongs to a conventional means for realizing the overturning action.
The first mounting frame a comprises a first vertical rod and first supporting rods, two first supporting rods are generally arranged to form a frame body, one end of each first vertical rod is fixedly connected to the bottom frame 1, one end of each first supporting rod is connected to the bottom frame 1, the other end of each first supporting rod is connected to the first vertical rod, the first supporting rods are obliquely arranged, the inclined state is equivalent to leaning on the first supporting rods, the first supporting rods support the material containing part and enable the material containing part to be obliquely placed, the first driving element is convenient to jack the material containing part from the back of the material containing part, and the layout among all parts in the unit is also convenient. The first overturning connecting mechanism is connected with the first vertical rod. The first supporting rod is also connected with a supporting crosspiece, the supporting crosspiece abuts against the back of the material containing part, the supporting capability and the stability are enhanced, and a buffer pad can be arranged on the supporting crosspiece to reduce the impact force and the vibration amplitude. The second mounting frame b comprises a plurality of second vertical rods, one end of each second vertical rod is fixedly connected to the underframe 1, two second vertical rods are generally arranged to form a frame body, and the second overturning connecting mechanism is connected with the second vertical rods. The second mounting bracket b still includes the second bracing piece, and second bracing piece one end fixed connection is in chassis 1 and the other end top touches smooth decoration barrel b1, and smooth decoration barrel b1 when propping is in the state of stewing or grinding of keeping flat of not being overturned, strengthens the support, and reinforcing stability helps second upset coupling mechanism to share the atress.
The material containing part comprises a material loading frame body a1 and a material discharging groove body a2 connected with the material loading frame body a1, and a material discharging ramp communicated with the material loading frame body a1 is arranged on the material discharging groove body a 2; the first overturning connecting mechanism is arranged on the first mounting frame a and is rotationally connected with the blanking groove body a 2; the back of the material dropping groove body a2 is rotationally connected with the first driving element.
The top of the blanking groove body a2 is provided with a notch sealing plate a21, the blanking groove body a2 is also provided with a ramp cover plate a22 which is connected with the notch sealing plate a21 and extends towards the direction of the charging frame body a1, and the backboard of the blanking groove body a2 is provided with a blanking port a23 for transferring materials to the finishing part. Notch shrouding a21 seals the end export that blanking box body a2 was original, and makes the material turn to blanking mouth a23 when empting, prevent the material and empty the track of falling of parabola that appears because of its inertia when empting, and then prevent its a large amount of scattering, use blanking mouth a23 on the blanking box body a2 backplate as the export, make the material fall to the light decorations in vertical direction as far as possible, in this scheme, the flourishing material portion originally falls with the mode of overturning and empting in addition, offer blanking mouth a23 on the backplate of blanking box body a2 and also accord with this mode of empting, be convenient for accurate subtended light decorations blanking. The ramp cover plate a22 extends from the end of the blanking slot body a21 towards the charging frame body a1, can cover the blanking slot body a2 completely or partially for operation and observation, and in any case extends at least a distance from the notch cover plate a21 to cover the place where bulk materials are easiest.
The first overturning connecting mechanism comprises a first bearing a3 fixedly connected to the first mounting frame a, a first supporting shaft a4 connected to the first bearing a3, and a first rotating arm a5 with one end connected to the first supporting shaft a4 and the other end connected to the blanking groove body a 2. In actual installation, first bearing a3 can be connected on the first vertical pole of aforesaid first mounting bracket a, and the back of silo body a2 can set up an extra connection backplate, and this extra connection backplate and first rotating arm a5 fixed connection also can cooperate with aforesaid support crosspiece on this extra connection backplate, also can paste and cover the blotter, strengthens supporting, strengthens stability, further lightens striking dynamics and vibration amplitude, also plays the effect of protecting the main part.
The polishing part comprises a polishing cylinder b1, an abrasive liquid pump b2 communicated with the polishing cylinder b1 and a wastewater tank b3 for receiving wastewater from the polishing cylinder b 1; the second overturning connecting mechanism is arranged on the second mounting frame b and is rotationally connected with the polishing barrel b 1; the second overturning connecting mechanism is rotationally connected with the second driving element. The polishing barrel b1 is driven by a motor belt to rotate the chassis, and eddy current is generated in the rotating process, so that parts collide with abrasive materials and water in the high-speed rotation, and the polishing and finishing effect is achieved. The polishing barrel b1 is provided with a silencing cover, noise during grinding is reduced, the silencing cover is opened and closed through a third overturning connecting mechanism, the third overturning connecting mechanism comprises a fixed arm fixedly connected with the second mounting frame b, a rotating arm with one end hinged to the fixed arm and the other end fixedly connected with the silencing cover and a fifth driving element connected with the rotating arm and used for jacking the rotating arm, the fifth driving element can adopt a small oil cylinder or an air cylinder, can be directly mounted on the second mounting frame b, and can also be mounted by selecting other fixed mounting parts as appropriate. The outer ring of the opening of the polishing barrel b1 can be provided with a material blocking ring, the material blocking ring is provided with a bearing groove which can be matched with the contact position of the material containing part, and a bearing pad can be additionally arranged on the bearing groove.
The second overturning connecting mechanism comprises a second bearing b4 fixedly connected to the second mounting frame b, a second supporting shaft b5 connected to the second bearing b4, and a second rotating arm b6 with one end connected to the second supporting shaft b5 and the other end connected to the polishing cylinder b 1; the second rotating arm b6 is rotatably connected with the second driving element. In actual installation, the second bearing b4 can be installed on the aforementioned second vertical rod, the second rotating arm b6 has at least 2 segments, is arranged in a folded shape, and has the inner side connected with the finishing barrel b1 and the outer side connected with the second driving element, and is matched with the second driving element to realize the overturning action.
The material receiving part comprises a material receiving box body c1, a material discharging port is arranged on the front end side plate of the material receiving box body c1, and a bottom plate with a slope surface is arranged on the material receiving box body c1 from the rear end side plate to the front end side plate; the first vibration exciter c0 is connected outside the material receiving box body c1, and the material receiving box body c1 is in butt joint with the third mounting frame c through a first elastic connecting part to vibrate and send materials by matching with the first vibration exciter c0; referring to fig. 5 again, the first elastic connection part includes a first upper docking post c11 provided on the outer bottom surface of the receiving box body c1, a first lower docking post c2 provided on the third mounting frame c, and a first spring c3 whose upper end is sleeved on the first upper docking post c11 and whose lower end is sleeved on the first lower docking post c2. The third mounting frame c comprises a plurality of third vertical rods or a horizontal square frame support, when the third vertical rods are arranged, four third vertical rods connected to the underframe 1 are generally arranged, and a first lower butt joint column c2 is arranged at the top end of each third vertical rod. When the horizontal frame support is arranged, if only the second installation area is arranged, the horizontal frame support can be fixedly connected with the underframe 1 through a plurality of vertical rod bodies, and can be further fixedly connected with the first installation frame a and/or the second installation frame b on the second installation area; if two mounting areas are arranged on two adjacent sides of the first mounting area, the horizontal frame body support can be directly and fixedly connected to the first mounting frame a and/or the second mounting frame b on two sides. The third mounting frame c is higher in height, because the turning material of the finishing part needs to be turned over, and the structure of the third mounting frame c is single, only the material receiving box c1 at the upper part is supported, so that an idle space is easily reserved in the actual setting at the position of one of the mounting areas where the third mounting frame c is positioned, and the idle space can be used as the mounting space of the hydraulic oil station, and can be alternatively arranged in other idle areas not on the underframe 1, as shown in fig. 1.
The sorting part comprises a conveying trough body d1, a workpiece passing opening is formed in the front end of the conveying trough body d1, a sorting return opening for passing abrasive materials and blocking the workpiece to pass through is further formed in the conveying trough body d1, the sorting return opening is close to the workpiece passing opening, a climbing surface climbing upwards from the sorting return opening to the workpiece passing opening is arranged between the sorting return opening and the workpiece passing opening, the workpiece is normally, orderly and gently vibrated and conveyed, excessive accumulation and overflow are prevented, a flat table surface is connected after the climbing surface, two side inclined plates are arranged on the flat table surface, the distance between the two side inclined plates is gradually reduced from one end close to the climbing surface to one end far away from the climbing surface, the workpiece passing opening is formed at one end far away from the climbing surface of the two inclined plates, and the workpiece passes through one by one or is controlled to pass through a certain amount, and orderly discharging is carried out; the second vibration exciter d0 is connected outside the material conveying groove body d1, and the material conveying groove body d1 is in butt joint with the fourth mounting frame d through a second elastic connecting part so as to be matched with the second vibration exciter d0 to vibrate and convey and screen materials; referring to fig. 6 again, the second elastic connection part includes a second upper docking post d11 provided on the outer bottom surface of the material conveying frame d1, a second lower docking post d3 provided on the fourth mounting frame c, and a second spring d4 whose upper end is sleeved on the second upper docking post d11 and whose lower end is sleeved on the second lower docking post d 3. The fourth mounting bracket d includes many fourth vertical poles, generally set up 4 connect in the fourth vertical pole of chassis 1 can, if set up two installation zones two, still can regard as attaching the setting whippletree through first mounting bracket a and/or second mounting bracket b, reduce the quantity of fourth vertical pole as appropriate, adopt fourth vertical pole and whippletree to mix as fourth mounting bracket d's main part, also can strengthen the connection between the structure like this, promote supporting strength and stability. The material conveying groove d1 is butt-jointed with the material receiving box c1, the height of the material conveying groove d1 is inferior to that of the material receiving box c1, and the structure of the fourth mounting frame d is relatively single and is only used for supporting, so that the material recovering part below can be additionally arranged at one mounting position below the material conveying groove d 1. The station of the material distributing unit is followed by a butt-joint vibration drying device, vibration transportation and heat drying treatment are carried out, and the material is then fed into the magnetic sorting device.
The material distributing unit further comprises an abrasive material recovery part positioned below the material conveying frame d1, the abrasive material recovery part comprises a material returning conveying frame d7 arranged on one of the installation areas, a roller d8 arranged on the material returning conveying frame d7 and a material returning conveying belt d9 connected to the roller d8, a material sorting return opening is led to the material returning conveying belt d9, a conveying terminal part of the material returning conveying belt d9 extends to the upper part of the material containing part to enable abrasive materials to be led back to the material containing part, the position on the material returning conveying belt d9 at the wound end roller d8 is indicated in the actual arrangement of the conveying terminal, the abrasive materials on the position pass through the position fall down, the material returning conveying belt d9 in the drawing is perpendicular to the conveying belt g4, and one end of the material returning conveying belt d9 extends to the upper part of the middle part of the conveying belt g 4. In actual arrangement, sine-shaped and wave-shaped blocking walls are arranged on two sides of a selected section of the feed back conveying belt d9 in the width direction and used for accumulating and blocking recovered abrasive materials. The vibration exciter can be a vibration motor or other existing mechanical equipment serving as a vibration source.
The whole working process is as follows: lifting and overturning the workpiece material box by a lifting unit, and conveying the material to a transfer belt g4 through a blanking hopper f 1; then the material is sent into the charging frame body a1 by the transfer belt g4, the first driving element starts to lift the blanking groove body a2 until the whole material containing part is overturned, so that the material falls into the polishing barrel body b 1; then the material containing part returns, grinding fluid is introduced into the polishing cylinder b1, and the workpiece is rotationally ground; after finishing grinding, stopping the polishing cylinder b1 and starting to drain liquid; after the liquid discharge is completed, the second driving element starts to lift the second rotating arm b6 to drive the polishing cylinder b1 to turn over until all materials in the polishing cylinder b1 fall into the material receiving box c 1; then the polishing cylinder b1 returns, and the material receiving box c1 is driven by the vibration of the first vibration exciter c0 to transfer the materials in the material receiving box c1 to a material conveying channel of the material conveying box d1 along with the vibration; and then the material conveying groove d1 is driven by the vibration of the second vibration exciter d0 to enable the materials in the material conveying groove d1 to move forward along with the vibration, and in the process, the abrasive falls onto the material returning conveying belt d9 through the material separating return opening, is conveyed to the transfer part and then falls into the material loading frame a1, so that the processing line described in the scheme completes a series of operations.
Claims (1)
1. An automatic change integrated framework of vortex formula light decorations, its characterized in that: comprises a lifting feeding device and an integrated pretreatment device; the integrated pretreatment device comprises an underframe (1) and a feeding unit, a material washing unit, a transfer unit and a material distributing unit which are jointly arranged on the underframe (1), wherein the underframe (1) is divided into one installation area and the second installation area positioned on the adjacent side of the one installation area, the feeding unit, the material washing unit, the transfer unit and the material distributing unit turn over materials in sequence to form a material turnover route, and the feeding unit is in butt joint with the material distributing unit to receive the incoming materials of the material distributing unit;
the material passing unit comprises a blanking hopper (f 1) connected to the lifting frame (f) and a transfer part for receiving incoming materials and transferring the incoming materials to the material feeding unit;
the lifting unit comprises a lifting platform (f 2), a guide part for guiding the lifting platform (f 2) to ascend and overturning the blanking hopper (f 1) to pour materials, and a lifter (f 3) for lifting the lifting platform (f 2) through a transmission chain and a transmission gear;
the feeding unit comprises a first mounting frame (a) arranged on the second mounting area, a material containing part for receiving materials from the lifting feeding device, a first overturning and connecting mechanism connected to the material containing part and the first mounting frame (a) at the same time, and a first driving element matched with the first overturning and connecting mechanism to drive the material containing part to transfer materials to the material washing unit;
the material washing unit comprises a second mounting frame (b) arranged on the second mounting area, a finishing part for receiving materials from the material containing part, a second overturning and connecting mechanism connected to the finishing part and the second mounting frame (b) at the same time, and a second driving element matched with the second overturning and connecting mechanism to drive the finishing part to transfer the materials to the transferring unit;
the transfer unit comprises a third mounting frame (c) arranged on one of the mounting areas, a material receiving part connected with the third mounting frame (c) and used for receiving materials from the finishing part, and a first vibration exciter (c 0) connected with the material receiving part and used for vibrating, moving and dispersing the materials;
the material separation unit comprises a fourth mounting frame (d) arranged on one of the mounting areas, a separation part connected with the fourth mounting frame (d) and used for receiving materials from the transfer unit, and a second vibration exciter (d 0) connected with the separation part and used for vibrating, moving and dispersing the materials;
the material containing part comprises a material containing frame body (a 1) and a blanking groove body (a 2) connected with the material containing frame body (a 1), wherein a blanking ramp communicated with the material containing frame body (a 1) is arranged on the blanking groove body (a 2); the first overturning connecting mechanism is arranged on the first mounting frame (a) and is rotationally connected with the blanking groove body (a 2); the back surface of the blanking groove body (a 2) is rotationally connected with the first driving element; the first overturning connecting mechanism comprises a first bearing (a 3) fixedly connected to the first mounting frame (a), a first supporting shaft (a 4) connected to the first bearing (a 3) and a first rotating arm (a 5) with one end connected to the first supporting shaft (a 4) and the other end connected to the blanking groove body (a 2);
the top end of the blanking groove body (a 2) is provided with a notch sealing plate (a 21), the blanking groove body (a 2) is also provided with a ramp cover plate (a 22) which is connected with the notch sealing plate (a 21) and extends towards the direction of the charging frame body (a 1), and the backboard of the blanking groove body (a 2) is provided with a blanking port (a 23) for transferring materials to the polishing part;
the polishing part comprises a polishing cylinder body (b 1), an abrasive liquid pump communicated with the polishing cylinder body (b 1) and a waste water tank for receiving waste water from the polishing cylinder body (b 1); the second overturning connecting mechanism is arranged on the second mounting frame (b) and is rotationally connected with the polishing cylinder body (b 1); the second overturning connecting mechanism is rotationally connected with the second driving element; the second overturning connecting mechanism comprises a second bearing (b 4) fixedly connected to the second mounting frame (b), a second supporting shaft (b 5) connected to the second bearing (b 4), and a second rotating arm (b 6) with one end connected to the second supporting shaft (b 5) and the other end connected to the polishing cylinder (b 1); the second rotating arm (b 6) is rotationally connected with the second driving element;
the material receiving part comprises a material receiving box body (c 1), a material discharging port is arranged on a front end side plate of the material receiving box body (c 1), and the material receiving box body (c 1) is provided with a bottom plate with a slope surface, wherein the bottom plate is inclined downwards from a rear end side plate to a front end side plate; the first vibration exciter (c 0) is connected outside the material receiving box body (c 1), and the material receiving box body (c 1) and the third mounting frame (c) are in butt joint through a first elastic connecting part to be matched with the first vibration exciter (c 0) for vibrating and conveying materials; the first elastic connecting part comprises a first upper butt joint column (c 11) arranged on the outer bottom surface of the material receiving box body (c 1), a first lower butt joint column (c 2) arranged on the third mounting frame (c) and a first spring (c 3) of which the upper end is sleeved on the first upper butt joint column (c 11) and the lower end is sleeved on the first lower butt joint column (c 2);
the sorting part comprises a material conveying groove body (d 1), a workpiece passing opening is formed in the front end of the material conveying groove body (d 1), a sorting return opening for passing abrasive materials to block the workpiece from passing is further formed in the material conveying groove body (d 1), and a climbing surface climbing upwards from the sorting return opening to the workpiece passing opening is arranged between the sorting return opening and the workpiece passing opening; the second vibration exciter (d 0) is connected outside the material conveying groove body (d 1), and the material conveying groove body (d 1) is in butt joint with the fourth mounting frame (d) through a second elastic connecting part to be matched with the second vibration exciter (d 0) for vibrating and conveying materials; the second elastic connecting part comprises a second upper butt joint column (d 11) arranged on the outer bottom surface of the conveying trough body (d 1), a second lower butt joint column (d 3) arranged on the fourth mounting frame (d) and a second spring (d 4) of which the upper end is sleeved on the second upper butt joint column (d 11) and the lower end is sleeved on the second lower butt joint column (d 3);
the material distributing unit further comprises an abrasive material recovery part positioned below the material conveying groove body (d 1), the abrasive material recovery part comprises a material returning conveying frame (d 7) arranged on one of the installation areas, a roller (d 8) arranged on the material returning conveying frame (d 7) and a material returning conveying belt (d 9) connected to the roller (d 8), the material separating return opening is communicated with the material returning conveying belt (d 9), and a conveying terminal part of the material returning conveying belt (d 9) extends to the upper part of the transfer part so that abrasive materials are led back into the material containing part;
the guide part comprises a guide rail group and guide wheel groups, the guide wheel groups are connected to two sides of the lifting platform (f 2), each guide wheel group comprises a first connecting shaft (f 21) connected to the side wall of the lifting platform (f 2), a first guide wheel (f 22) connected to the first connecting shaft (f 21), a second connecting shaft (f 23) connected to the side wall of the lifting platform (f 2) and a second guide wheel (f 24) connected to the second connecting shaft (f 23), the guide rail groups are connected to two sides of the lifting frame (f) close to the inside, each guide rail group comprises a first guide rail (f 25) matched with the first guide wheel (f 22) and a second guide rail (f 26) matched with the second guide wheel (f 24), and the station of the first guide rail (f 25) is closer to the blanking hopper (f 1) relative to the station of the second guide rail (f 26);
the first guide rail (f 25) comprises a first vertical section extending from the bottom of the lifting frame (f) to the upper part of the lifting frame (f) higher than the blanking hopper (f 1) and a straight section smoothly connected with the first vertical section and extending towards the blanking hopper (f 1), and the second guide rail comprises a second vertical section extending from the bottom of the lifting frame (f) to the lifting frame (f) higher than the upper part of the blanking hopper (f 1) and an arc-shaped section smoothly connected with the second vertical section and bending towards the blanking hopper (f 1), wherein the arc-shaped section is positioned at a horizontal position higher than that of the straight section;
the conveying part comprises a mounting platform (g), a conveying material rack (g 1), a translation guide rail (g 2) and a third driving element, the conveying material rack (g 1) is provided with a conveying roller and a conveying belt (g 3) connected to the conveying roller, the translation guide rail (g 2) and the third driving element are both arranged on the mounting platform (g), the conveying material rack (g 1) is also connected with a translation guide wheel (g 4) matched with the translation guide rail (g 2), and the third driving element is connected with the bottom of the conveying material rack (g 1) to enable conveying terminals on two sides of the conveying material rack (g 1) to move to or leave the upper part of the material containing part.
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| CN201810514873.2A CN108608305B (en) | 2018-05-25 | 2018-05-25 | Automatic vortex type polishing integrated framework |
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| CN108608305B true CN108608305B (en) | 2024-02-23 |
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| KR20040076042A (en) * | 2003-02-24 | 2004-08-31 | 학교법인 성균관대학 | Barrel Polishing Apparatus For Aluminuim Wheel |
| CN206230362U (en) * | 2016-09-20 | 2017-06-09 | 黄爱华 | A kind of duplex is vortexed grinding light polishing machine automatically |
| CN107263294A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2017-10-20 | 湖州星星研磨有限公司 | A kind of complete milling apparatus of fully automatic eddy current type |
| CN108044494A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-05-18 | 襄阳中铁宏吉工程技术有限公司 | A kind of intermediate plate light decoration system |
| CN208231534U (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2018-12-14 | 浙江湖磨抛光磨具制造有限公司 | A kind of automation eddy current type light decorations integrated architecture |
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|---|---|
| CN108608305A (en) | 2018-10-02 |
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