CN108601157A - A kind of white light LEDs lamp bead based on RGB three primary colours chips - Google Patents

A kind of white light LEDs lamp bead based on RGB three primary colours chips Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108601157A
CN108601157A CN201810641513.9A CN201810641513A CN108601157A CN 108601157 A CN108601157 A CN 108601157A CN 201810641513 A CN201810641513 A CN 201810641513A CN 108601157 A CN108601157 A CN 108601157A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
chips
chip
lamp bead
white light
rgb
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201810641513.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谢东藩
李娜
唐鹏程
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Nanjing Nutrient Element Electronic Technology Co Ltd
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Nanjing Nutrient Element Electronic Technology Co Ltd
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Application filed by Nanjing Nutrient Element Electronic Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Nanjing Nutrient Element Electronic Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810641513.9A priority Critical patent/CN108601157A/en
Publication of CN108601157A publication Critical patent/CN108601157A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21KNON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21K9/00Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
    • F21K9/20Light sources comprising attachment means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10Light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/30Semiconductor lamps, e.g. solid state lamps [SSL] light emitting diodes [LED] or organic LED [OLED]

Abstract

The present invention proposes a kind of white light LEDs lamp bead based on RGB three primary colours chips, the luminescence unit being connected in parallel including several, each luminescence unit includes l R chip (red) being connected in series with, m G chip (green), n B chip (blue) and Zero-ohm resistor, and l, m, n meetWhereinFor the luminous flux of R chips,For the luminous flux of G chips,For the luminous flux of B chips, l, m, n are positive integer.The present invention can improve the use reliability and quality index of LED lamp bead, extend the service life of LED lamp bead, improve colour rendering index, reduce blue light contamination, realize real green illumination.

Description

A kind of white light LEDs lamp bead based on RGB three primary colours chips
Technical field
The invention belongs to White light LED technology field, especially a kind of white light LEDs lamp bead based on RGB three primary colours chips.
Background technology
White light LEDs lamp bead in the market mostly uses blue LED wafers and fluorescent powder is added to generate yellow light, then closed by blue light+yellow light While it seem that being white light, but it is not real white light at the technology path of white light.This is because human eye cannot correct resolved light It is outstanding the disadvantage is that having lacked the ingredient of feux rouges in spectrum caused by composing ingredient.Lamps and lanterns are not intended to see, but are used for illuminating , due to the missing of spectral component, when illumination, leads to cross-color, in turn results in asthenopia, causes myopia.
Second, white light LEDs lamp bead blue peak in the market is very high, there are blue light contaminations, also have harmful effect to eyesight.
Third will produce energy loss by fluorescent powder conversion, reduce luminous efficiency.
Another white light LEDs pattern is that have the effect that shines using tri- kinds of LED luminescent wafers synthesis white lights of three primary colours R, G, B Can be high, colour rendering is good the advantages that, but due to three kinds of wafer property differences so that their type of drive are more complicated, are easy hair Add lustre to drift, influences to illuminate stability.Currently, RGB LED lamp pearl is that three kinds of luminescent wafers are drawn respectively, for colored light modulation Occasion, be used as white-light illuminating and inconvenient.
In addition, it is considered that the service life of LED lamp bead is up to decades, but actually makes the reliability after lamps and lanterns and be not so good as That envisions is so good, this and the structural manufacturing process of LED lamp etc. are closely related.General lamps and lanterns have a large amount of LED luminescence units to participate in Wherein, these units are connected with serial or parallel connection mode, and problem is in lamp bead in parallel the Damage by Short Circuit as there are one, entirely simultaneously Connection lamp group will not work, and equally, not worked in lamp bead of connecting as there are one open circuit breakage, will also result in entirely series connection lamp group.By can By property theoretical calculation, even if the MTBF (mean free error time) of single led lamp bead is up to decades, and by a lamp bead groups up to a hundred At lamps and lanterns will break down as long as there are one lamp beads to damage, the MTBF of lamps and lanterns just only has some months.Meanwhile it is in parallel Lamp bead voltage it is identical, and the forward voltage of each lamp bead is not quite similar, and small voltage differences will result in electric current significantly Difference, the big acceleration aging of electric current, the small luminous intensity of electric current weaken, cause dark space, also light fitting quality to be made to be badly damaged.LED The reliability and quality of lamps and lanterns are the problems to be thought better of.
Invention content
Technical problem solved by the invention is to provide a kind of white light LEDs lamp bead based on RGB three primary colours chips, use Several luminescence units being connected in parallel, each luminescence unit include that l R chip (red) being connected in series with, m G chip are (green Color), n B chip (blue) and Zero-ohm resistor extend LED light to improve the use reliability and quality index of LED lamp bead The service life of pearl improves colour rendering index, reduces blue light contamination, realizes real green illumination.
Realize that the technical solution of the object of the invention is:
A kind of LED lamp bead based on RGB three primary colours chips, including several luminescence units for being connected in parallel, it is each to shine Unit includes l R chip (red) being connected in series with, m G chip (green), n B chip (blue) and Zero-ohm resistor, and L, m, n meetWhereinFor the luminous flux of R chips,For the luminous flux of G chips,For B The luminous flux of chip, l, m, n are positive integer.
Preferably, gold wire connection is all made of between R chips, G chips, B chips and Zero-ohm resistor.
Preferably, the quantity of luminescence unit is at least 2.
Preferably, the quantity of luminescence unit meets the following conditions:N=Ie/ie+1, wherein N is the quantity of luminescence unit, Ie is the rated current of lamp bead, and ie is the rated current of each luminescence unit.
Preferably, the quantity N ∈ [5,50] of luminescence unit.
Preferably, the chip in each luminescence unit is arranged to several delta structures, and each chip and other Chip constitutes isosceles triangle junior unit, and each isosceles triangle junior unit includes 1 R chip, 1 G chip and 1 B chip.
Preferably, the connection structure that is in line, the chip between adjacent light-emitting units is arranged in the chip in each luminescence unit At several delta structures, each isosceles triangle junior unit includes 1 R chip, 1 G chip and 1 B chip.
The present invention has the following technical effects using above technical scheme is compared with the prior art:
1, the present invention uses R chips, G chips, B chips and Zero-ohm resistor cascaded structure, even if individual R chips, G are brilliant Piece, B wafer failure short circuits, branch current increases severely where causing, and open circuit is formed to blow Zero-ohm resistor, without influencing LED lamp bead Integral luminous effect;
2, luminescence unit of the invention being connected in parallel using redundancy, can improve the use reliability and matter of LED lamp bead Figureofmerit nor affects on the illumination effect of lamp bead even if there is luminescence unit failure all the way, effectively extends actually making for LED lamp bead Use the service life;
3, the white light that the present invention is generated using R chips, G chips, B wafer tandem modes, than common blue light+yellow light mode Generated white light has better colour rendering index;
4, the present invention generates white light using R chips, G chips, B wafer tandem modes, reduces the energy of fluorescence conversion links Amount loss, makes light efficiency higher;
5, the R chips, G chips of the present invention, the luminous ratio of B chips are 3:6:1, wherein blue light accounting only 10%, effectively The shortcomings that improving common LED lamp bead blue light contamination is real environmentally protective lighting system.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the white light LEDs lamp bead circuit diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the circuit diagram of the white light LEDs lamp bead embodiment 1 of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the white light LEDs lamp bead circuit structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 4 is the circuit diagram of the white light LEDs lamp bead embodiment 2 of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the white light LEDs lamp bead circuit structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 2
Reference numeral meaning:1:Lamp bead positive electrode, 2:Zero-ohm resistor, 3:Gold wire, 4:P-type electrode, 5:R chips, 6:N Type electrode, 7:G chips, 8:B chips, 9:Lamp bead negative electrode
Specific implementation mode
Embodiments of the present invention are described below in detail, the example of the embodiment is shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein from beginning To same or similar label eventually and the same or similar element of symbolic indication or element with the same or similar functions.Below The embodiment described by reference to attached drawing is exemplary, and is only used for explaining the present invention, and cannot be construed to the present invention's Limitation.
A kind of white light LEDs lamp bead based on RGB three primary colours chips, as shown in Figure 1, shining including what several were connected in parallel The quantity of unit, luminescence unit is at least 2.Each luminescence unit includes the l R chip, m G chip, n B being connected in series with Chip and Zero-ohm resistor are all made of gold wire connection between R chips, G chips, B chips and Zero-ohm resistor.And l, m, n are full FootWhereinFor the luminous flux of R chips,For the luminous flux of G chips,For B chips Luminous flux, l, m, n are positive integer.The quantity of luminescence unit in parallel meets:N=Ie/ie+1, wherein N is the number of luminescence unit Amount, Ie are the rated current of lamp bead, and ie is the rated current of each luminescence unit.Preferably, luminescence unit quantity N ∈ [5, 10]。
The quantity N of luminescence unit uses the redundant fashion of Ie/ie+1 in this programme, stays one group of spare LED luminescence unit more Work is participated in, when there are individual LED wafer failure open circuits, although the series arm no longer shines, other LED wafers are still It can work normally, individual LED wafers failures in luminescence unit in parallel can be solved and cause lamp bead can not normal luminous, reduction lamp bead The problem of reliability.When the quantity N of luminescence unit is larger, the distance between LED wafer very little inside lamp bead, in individual LED After wafer failure, macroscopically see that lamp bead will not generate apparent dark space.
RGB LED wafers and the concatenated combination of Zero-ohm resistor are used in luminescence unit, are failed in individual LED wafers short-circuit When, which increases severely, and will blow and the concatenated Zero-ohm resistor of LED wafer so that and the luminescence unit forms open circuit, Then other luminescence units continue to work normally, to which lamp bead can also work normally.
In addition, in production management, the turn-on voltage of LED wafer is accurately measured LED wafer and is sorted, it will be same The voltage difference of each serial light emitting cell of one lamp bead accomplishes to be less than 100mV.
Embodiment 1
A kind of white light LEDs lamp bead based on RGB three primary colours chips, as shown in Fig. 2, the actual parameter for the RGB chips selected It is:Ir=Ig=Ib=50mA;
Lm, that is, lumen is lumen;
And meetProportionate relationship, under this parameter configuration, allow R, G, B number of wafers:l =m=n=1.
The connection structure that is in line, the chip between adjacent light-emitting units is arranged in chip in this implementation in each luminescence unit At several delta structures, each isosceles triangle junior unit includes 1 R chip, 1 G chip and 1 B chip.The lamp bead knot Structure as shown in figure 3, including 6 luminescence units that are connected in parallel of row, each column luminescence unit include R chips 5, G chips 6, B chips 7 with And Zero-ohm resistor 2, described three are connected in series between LED wafer and Zero-ohm resistor using gold wire, luminescence unit and lamp It is also connected with gold wire between the positive and negative electrode of pearl.The connection type of right several first row luminescence units is:Lamp bead positive electrode 1 and zero The upper end of Ohmic resistance 2 connects, and the lower end of Zero-ohm resistor 2 is connect with the P-type electrode 4 of R chips 5, the N-type electrode 6 of R chips 5 Connected with the P-type electrode of G chips 7, the N-type electrode of G chips 7 is connected with the P-type electrode of B chips 8, the N-type electrode of B chips 8 and Lamp bead negative electrode 9 connects;Right several secondary series luminescence unit connection methods are:The p-type of lamp bead positive electrode 1 and the G chips of secondary series Electrode connects, and the N-type electrode of G chips is connected with the P-type electrode of the B chips of secondary series, the N-type electrode of B chips and the R of secondary series The P-type electrode of chip connects, and the N-type electrode of R chips is connected with the upper end of the Zero-ohm resistor of secondary series, under Zero-ohm resistor End is connect with lamp bead negative electrode 9;And so on, the luminescence unit connection type and first row luminescence unit phase of right several odd columns Together, and the luminescence unit connection type of even column is identical with secondary series.
If some LED wafer failure short circuit in lamp bead, the current surge of the luminescence unit, it will blow concatenated hair Light chip or Zero-ohm resistor so that the luminescence unit forms open circuit, and then the electric current of the lamp bead is being assigned to other just again It works in normal luminescence unit.
Embodiment 2
A kind of LED lamp bead based on RGB three primary colours chips, as shown in figure 4, the actual parameter for R, G, B chip selected is: Ir=Ig=Ib=70mA;
It is unsatisfactory forProportionate relationship.
Under same electric current,It links up, can provide with wafer manufacture factory:Chip, then
It enables
It can obtain:One group of minimum l, m, n value is:L=3, m=3, n=1;
That is (12.5 × 3):(25×3):(12.5 × 1)=3:6:1
Fig. 4 includes 6 luminescence units, and each luminescence unit has concatenated three R chips, three G chips and a B crystalline substance Piece and a concatenated Zero-ohm resistor.It is connected in series with using gold wire between the LED wafer and Zero-ohm resistor.Hair It is also connected with gold wire between light unit and the positive and negative electrode of lamp bead.
Chip in the present embodiment in each luminescence unit is arranged to several delta structures, and each chip and its His chip constitutes isosceles triangle junior unit, and each isosceles triangle junior unit includes 1 R chip, 1 G chip and 1 B chip.Fig. 5 A kind of connection type of concrete structure of embodiment 2, the characteristics of this structure be inside luminescence unit, each chip and its His chip constitutes the small luminescence units of RGB of isosceles triangle, makes the best results of synthesis white light.6 luminescence units are divided into two in Fig. 5 Group, respectively leaded extraction, when use, can be together in parallel on lamp plate item.
According to mentioned above principle, there can also be different connection types, be not listed one by one.
The above is only some embodiments of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, without departing from the principle of the present invention, several improvement can also be made, these improvement should be regarded as the guarantor of the present invention Protect range.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of white light LEDs lamp bead based on RGB three primary colours chips, which is characterized in that shine including what several were connected in parallel Unit, each luminescence unit include l R chip being connected in series with, m G chip, n B chip and Zero-ohm resistor, and l, m, n MeetWhereinFor the luminous flux of R chips,For the luminous flux of G chips,For B chips Luminous flux, l, m, n are positive integer.
2. the white light LEDs lamp bead according to claim 1 based on RGB three primary colours chips, which is characterized in that R chips, G are brilliant Gold wire connection is all made of between piece, B chips and Zero-ohm resistor.
3. the white light LEDs lamp bead according to claim 1 based on RGB three primary colours chips, which is characterized in that luminescence unit Quantity is at least 2.
4. the white light LEDs lamp bead according to claim 1 or 3 based on RGB three primary colours chips, which is characterized in that shine single The quantity of member meets the following conditions:N=Ie/ie+1, wherein N is the quantity of luminescence unit, and Ie is the rated current of lamp bead, ie For the rated current of each luminescence unit.
5. the white light LEDs lamp bead according to claim 4 based on RGB three primary colours chips, which is characterized in that luminescence unit Quantity N ∈ [5,50].
6. the white light LEDs lamp bead according to claim 1 based on RGB three primary colours chips, which is characterized in that each list that shines Chip in member is arranged to several delta structures, and each chip constitutes isosceles triangle junior unit with other chips, each Isosceles triangle junior unit includes 1 R chip, 1 G chip and 1 B chip.
7. the white light LEDs lamp bead according to claim 1 based on RGB three primary colours chips, which is characterized in that each list that shines The connection structure that is in line is arranged in chip in member, and the chip between adjacent light-emitting units is at several delta structures, Mei Gepin Font junior unit includes 1 R chip, 1 G chip and 1 B chip.
CN201810641513.9A 2018-06-21 2018-06-21 A kind of white light LEDs lamp bead based on RGB three primary colours chips Withdrawn CN108601157A (en)

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CN201810641513.9A CN108601157A (en) 2018-06-21 2018-06-21 A kind of white light LEDs lamp bead based on RGB three primary colours chips

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN206584928U (en) * 2017-03-17 2017-10-24 南京养元素电子科技有限公司 A kind of high reliability LED lamp bead based on Zero-ohm resistor
CN107369677A (en) * 2017-08-10 2017-11-21 中国科学院福建物质结构研究所 Three-primary color LED device of a kind of integration packaging and preparation method thereof and purposes
CN208317069U (en) * 2018-06-21 2019-01-01 南京养元素电子科技有限公司 A kind of white light LEDs lamp bead based on RGB three primary colours chip

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20070040710A (en) * 2005-10-12 2007-04-17 엘지.필립스 엘시디 주식회사 Light emitting package and back light unit and liquid crystal display device having the same
CN1949504A (en) * 2005-10-12 2007-04-18 Lg.菲利浦Lcd株式会社 Light emitting package, backlight unit and liquid crystal display device including the same
CN101169235A (en) * 2007-09-05 2008-04-30 昌鑫光电(东莞)有限公司 White light LED with modified structure
CN201232879Y (en) * 2008-07-22 2009-05-06 深圳市同洲电子股份有限公司 High color rendering property LED lamp
CN202561534U (en) * 2012-05-30 2012-11-28 深圳市红绿蓝光电科技有限公司 LED module and lighting device
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Application publication date: 20180928