CN108599848A - A kind of fiber transmission device and method for USB interface - Google Patents

A kind of fiber transmission device and method for USB interface Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108599848A
CN108599848A CN201810238532.7A CN201810238532A CN108599848A CN 108599848 A CN108599848 A CN 108599848A CN 201810238532 A CN201810238532 A CN 201810238532A CN 108599848 A CN108599848 A CN 108599848A
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China
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usb
speed
transceivers
interface
ultrahigh
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CN201810238532.7A
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CN108599848B (en
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王春华
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Nanjing qinheng Microelectronics Co.,Ltd.
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JIANGSU QINHENG CO Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B10/00Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
    • H04B10/25Arrangements specific to fibre transmission
    • H04B10/2589Bidirectional transmission
    • H04B10/25891Transmission components
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/38Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
    • H04B1/40Circuits

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Information Transfer Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of fiber transmission devices and its method for USB interface, device includes USB interface and optical fiber interface, further include USB high-speed transceivers, the USB high-speed transceivers are connected with USB interface, the USB high-speed transceivers are connected with USB converter, the USB converter is connected with USB ultrahigh speed transceivers, the USB ultrahigh speeds transceiver is connected with the first interface of high-speed analog switch, and second and third interface of the high-speed analog switch are connected with USB interface and optical fiber interface respectively.USB high speeds of the present invention or low full speed data can directly can share the transceiver channel of USB Ultrahigh speed datas by optical fiber cable extension and USB high speeds or low full speed data and USB Ultrahigh speed datas, realize the detection of the plug of USB device or usb host, the velocity measuring for realizing USB device or usb host, the global function for realizing USB interface extend.

Description

A kind of fiber transmission device and method for USB interface
Technical field
The present invention relates to the optical fiber transmission field of usb data more particularly to a kind of fiber transmission devices for USB interface And method.
Background technology
In the prior art two problems can be encountered to transmit the signal of 3.0 interfaces of USB with optical fiber:One, existing USB 3.0 have been compatible with the signal of USB 2.0, and USB 3.0 and 2.0 characteristics of signals of USB are different, therefore, are connect using USB 3.0 Mouthful signal transmission is carried out, needs each to transmit the data of USB 2.0 and USB3.0/3.1 specifications using a pair of optical fiber.This transmission Mode will increase the quantity of optoelectronic transceiver device, increase system power dissipation and cost, and be not easy to the use of user.Two, USB The physical signal of 2.0 data can not be transmitted directly by optical fiber, and the progress optical fiber transmission after format transformation is generally required.
CN104101965B discloses a kind of mixed electrical optical transceiver and its optical cable for USB3.0/3.1 interfaces, described Mixed electrical optical transceiver includes:USB3.0/3.1 electricity transceivers, USB2.0 electricity transceiver and usb data mixer, USB3.0/ 3.1 electric transceivers complete the forwarding of USB3.0 signals, and USB2.0 electricity transceivers complete the forwarding of USB2.0 signals, and usb data is mixed On the one hand clutch mixes two kinds of usb signals, on the other hand mix the USB blended data solutions received, and respectively by two Kind usb data is sent to two kinds of electric transceivers.However, there are following technical problems for technical solution disclosed in CN104101965B: After one side USB2.0 signals are converted into USB3.0 signals, former USB3.0 transmission channels are shared with USB3.0 signals, are occupied original USB3.0 bandwidth cannot achieve the full bandwidth for transmission of USB3.0;On the other hand, overall plan using device it is more, power consumption and at This is higher.
Invention content
For problems of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of USB high speeds or low full speed data can be direct The transmitting-receiving of USB Ultrahigh speed datas can be shared by optical fiber cable extension and USB high speeds or low full speed data and USB Ultrahigh speed datas Channel realizes the detection of the plug of USB device or usb host, realizes the velocity measuring of USB device or usb host, realizes The extended fiber transmission device and method for USB interface of global function of USB interface.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions.
A kind of fiber transmission device for USB interface, including USB interface and optical fiber interface further include that USB high speeds are received and dispatched Device, the USB high-speed transceivers are connected with USB interface, and the USB high-speed transceivers are connected with USB converter, described USB converter is connected with USB ultrahigh speed transceivers, the first interface of the USB ultrahigh speeds transceiver and high-speed analog switch It is connected, second and third interface of the high-speed analog switch are connected with USB interface and optical fiber interface respectively;
The USB high-speed transceivers are on the one hand for receiving and dispatching USB high speeds or low full speed data;The USB high-speed transceivers On the other hand multiplexing is in the plug of detection USB device or usb host;
Mutual conversion of the USB converter for USB high speeds or low full speed data and the format of USB Ultrahigh speed datas;
On the one hand for receiving and dispatching USB Ultrahigh speed datas, the USB Ultrahigh speed datas include the USB ultrahigh speeds transceiver The usb data that the USB Ultrahigh speed datas and optical fiber interface transmitted by the USB converter transmits, the USB ultrahigh speeds transceiver On the other hand the speed for the USB device or usb host that multiplexing is inserted into detection;
The high-speed analog switch is for realizing the conducting to the signal link for two-way communication, the signal link packet Include the first signal link between USB interface and USB ultrahigh speed transceivers, the second signal between USB interface and optical fiber interface Third signal link between link and USB ultrahigh speeds transceiver and optical fiber interface.
Further, the conducting of signal link, specifically includes, when USB high-speed transceivers detect extraction and insertion, conducting First signal link is inserted into the speed by USB ultrahigh speed transceiver detection USB devices in turn, and if only if speed if detecting When being ultrahigh speed, second signal link is connected, when speed is high speed or low full speed, third signal link is connected.
Further, the conducting of signal link, specifically includes, when USB high-speed transceivers detect extraction and insertion, conducting First signal link, if detecting insertion and then by USB ultrahigh speed transceiver detection speed, be then connected third signal link into The communication negotiation of row usb host speed and USB device speed, and if only if the speed of usb host and USB device be ultrahigh speed When, it disconnects third signal link and second signal link is connected, otherwise keep the conducting of third signal link.
Further, USB ultrahigh speeds transceiver reusable is in the monitoring of the usb data of second signal chain road.
Further, USB ultrahigh speeds transceiver is contained in USB3.0/3.1 transceivers, and the USB high-speed transceivers include In USB2.0 transceivers or USB3.0/3.1 transceivers.
A kind of optical fiber transmission method for USB interface includes the steps that following repeatable execution:USB high-speed transceivers The plug for detecting USB device or usb host, when detecting plug, USB interface and USB ultrahigh speeds is connected in high-speed analog switch The first signal link between transceiver;The speed of USB ultrahigh speed transceiver detection USB devices or usb host;And if only if speed When degree is ultrahigh speed, the second signal link between USB interface and optical fiber interface is connected in high-speed analog switch, realizes usb data Ultrahigh speed communication;When speed is high speed or low full speed, third signal link, the transmitting-receiving of USB high-speed transceivers is connected Signal, and USB high speeds or low full speed data are subjected to stylistic mutual conversion with USB Ultrahigh speed datas by USB converter, and It is received and dispatched afterwards by USB ultrahigh speed transceivers to realize signal communication;Under other situations, high-speed analog switch is without operation.
Compared with the prior art, the advantage of the invention is that:The present invention solves USB high speeds or low full speed in the prior art Data directly can not can not share USB superelevation by optical fiber cable extension and USB high speeds or low full speed data and USB Ultrahigh speed datas The problem of transceiver channel of fast data, the present invention have been multiplexed USB high-speed transceivers, realize the plug of USB device or usb host Detection, be multiplexed USB ultrahigh speed transceivers, realized the velocity measuring of USB device or usb host, by USB high speed or The mutual conversion of low full speed data and the physical signal of USB Ultrahigh speed datas, the global function for realizing USB interface extend.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure chart of the fiber transmission device for USB interface;
Fig. 2 is a kind of flow chart of the optical fiber transmission method for USB interface.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to the accompanying drawings of the specification and specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure chart of the fiber transmission device for USB interface, and device includes USB interface and optical fiber interface, Further include USB high-speed transceivers (HS, HighSpeed), the USB high-speed transceivers are connected with USB interface, the USB high Fast transceiver is connected with USB converter, and the USB converter is connected with USB ultrahigh speed transceivers, the USB ultrahigh speeds Transceiver is connected with the first interface of high-speed analog switch, second and third interface of the high-speed analog switch respectively with USB interface is connected with optical fiber interface;The USB high-speed transceivers are on the one hand for receiving and dispatching USB high speeds or low full speed data;Separately On the one hand multiplexing is in the plug of detection USB device or usb host;USB converter, for USB high speeds or low full speed data and USB The mutual conversion of the format of Ultrahigh speed data;USB ultrahigh speeds transceiver (SS, SuperSpeed) is on the one hand used to receive and dispatch USB super High-speed data, the data include the USB numbers that the USB Ultrahigh speed datas transmitted by the USB converter and optical fiber interface transmit According to the speed for the USB device or usb host that on the other hand multiplexing is inserted into detection;Above-mentioned USB high-speed transceivers, USB converter With USB ultrahigh speed transceivers, the mutual conversion of high speed or the physical signal of low full speed data and Ultrahigh speed data is realized jointly, The physical signal includes amplitude and frequency.High-speed analog switch, for realizing leading to the signal link for two-way communication Logical, the signal link includes the first signal link between USB interface and USB ultrahigh speed transceivers, and USB interface connects with optical fiber The third signal link between second signal link and USB ultrahigh speeds transceiver and optical fiber interface between mouthful.
The conducting of signal link, specifically includes, when USB high-speed transceivers detect the extraction of USB device or usb host with It is inserted into, the first signal link of conducting is that switch 1 is connected, if detecting insertion and then by USB ultrahigh speed transceiver detection USB devices Or the speed of usb host, when speed is ultrahigh speed, conducting second signal link is that switch 2 is connected, and if only if speed When degree is high speed or low full speed, conducting third signal link is that switch 3 is connected.The conducting of signal link can also be that third is connected Signal link carries out the communication negotiation of usb host speed and USB device speed, and if only if the speed of usb host and USB device It when being ultrahigh speed, disconnects third signal link and second signal link is connected, otherwise keep the conducting of third signal link.USB is set Standby or usb host speed is detected according to USB ultrahigh speed protocol specification methods.USB ultrahigh speeds transceiver can also answer One of the implementation method of the monitoring of usb data for second signal chain road, above-mentioned monitor function is, when second signal link When conducting, the first signal link or third signal link is connected.USB interface and optical fiber interface can be separately connected USB transceiver and Optical fiber receiver-transmitter module, optical fiber receiver-transmitter module include fiber optical transceiver.In addition, USB ultrahigh speed transceivers are contained in USB3.0/ 3.1 transceivers, the USB high-speed transceivers are contained in USB2.0 transceivers or USB3.0/3.1 transceivers.
A kind of optical fiber transmission method for USB interface, specific repeatable the step of executing, are as follows:USB high-speed transceivers The plug for detecting USB device or usb host, when detecting plug, USB interface and USB ultrahigh speeds is connected in high-speed analog switch The first signal link between transceiver;The speed of USB ultrahigh speed transceiver detection USB devices or usb host;And if only if speed When degree is ultrahigh speed, the second signal link between USB interface and optical fiber interface is connected in high-speed analog switch, realizes usb data Ultrahigh speed communication;When speed is high speed or low full speed, third signal link, the transmitting-receiving of USB high-speed transceivers is connected Signal, and USB high speeds or low full speed data are subjected to stylistic mutual conversion with USB Ultrahigh speed datas by USB converter, and It is received and dispatched afterwards by USB ultrahigh speed transceivers to realize signal communication;Under other situations, high-speed analog switch is without operation.Fig. 2 is A kind of flow chart of optical fiber transmission method for USB interface is used for the optical fiber transmission side of USB interface in conjunction with the situation of Fig. 2 Also first the first signal link between USB interface and USB ultrahigh speed transceivers can be connected, then again in high-speed analog switch by method It judges whether there is USB device or usb host is inserted into, if being not inserted into, continue waiting for.If there is equipment insertion, execute with it is upper The step of stating velocity measuring, the optical fiber transmission communication of the identical USB device of method or usb host, then judges whether there is extraction, If there is extraction, abovementioned steps are repeated.In addition, being directed to USB device and the unmatched feelings of usb host speed that may be present The communication that third signal link carries out usb host speed and USB device speed can also be first connected after detecting insertion in shape Negotiate, when the speed of usb host and USB device is ultrahigh speed, disconnects third signal link and second signal is connected Otherwise link keeps the conducting of third signal link.It should be pointed out that USB ultrahigh speed transceivers are contained in USB3.0/3.1 receipts Device is sent out, the USB high-speed transceivers are contained in USB2.0 transceivers or USB3.0/3.1 transceivers.
The technical means disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention is not limited only to the technological means disclosed in the above embodiment, further includes By the above technical characteristic arbitrarily the formed technical solution of combination.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of fiber transmission device for USB interface, including USB interface and optical fiber interface, it is characterised in that further include USB High-speed transceiver, the USB high-speed transceivers are connected with USB interface, and the USB high-speed transceivers are connected with USB converter It connecing, the USB converter is connected with USB ultrahigh speed transceivers, and the of the USB ultrahigh speeds transceiver and high-speed analog switch One interface is connected, and second and third interface of the high-speed analog switch are connected with USB interface and optical fiber interface respectively;
The USB high-speed transceivers are on the one hand for receiving and dispatching USB high speeds or low full speed data;The USB high-speed transceivers are another Aspect multiplexing is in the plug of detection USB device or usb host;
Mutual conversion of the USB converter for USB high speeds or low full speed data and the format of USB Ultrahigh speed datas;
For the USB ultrahigh speeds transceiver on the one hand for receiving and dispatching USB Ultrahigh speed datas, the USB Ultrahigh speed datas include by institute The USB Ultrahigh speed datas that USB converter transmits and the usb data that optical fiber interface transmits are stated, the USB ultrahigh speeds transceiver is another The speed for the USB device or usb host that aspect multiplexing is inserted into detection;
The high-speed analog switch includes for realizing the conducting to the signal link for two-way communication, the signal link The first signal link between USB interface and USB ultrahigh speed transceivers, the second signal chain between USB interface and optical fiber interface Third signal link between road and USB ultrahigh speeds transceiver and optical fiber interface.
2. a kind of fiber transmission device for USB interface according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the signal link Conducting specifically include:When USB high-speed transceivers detect extraction and insertion, the first signal link of conducting, if detecting insertion And then by USB ultrahigh speed transceiver detection speed, when speed is ultrahigh speed, be connected second signal link, when and only When speed is high speed or low full speed, third signal link is connected.
3. a kind of fiber transmission device for USB interface according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the signal link Conducting specifically include:When USB high-speed transceivers detect extraction and insertion, the first signal link of conducting, if detecting insertion And then by USB ultrahigh speed transceiver detection speed, third signal link is then connected and carries out usb host speed and USB device speed The communication negotiation of degree disconnects third signal link and is connected when the speed of usb host and USB device is ultrahigh speed Otherwise second signal link keeps the conducting of third signal link.
4. a kind of fiber transmission device for USB interface according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that described USB ultrahigh speed transceivers are multiplexed in the monitoring of the usb data of second signal chain road.
5. a kind of fiber transmission device for USB interface according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that described USB ultrahigh speed transceivers include USB3.0/3.1 transceivers, the USB high-speed transceivers include USB2.0 transceivers or USB3.0/3.1 transceivers.
6. a kind of optical fiber transmission method for USB interface, it is characterised in that include the following steps:
S1, USB high-speed transceiver detect the plug of USB device or usb host, and when detecting plug, high-speed analog switch is led Logical the first signal link between USB interface and USB ultrahigh speed transceivers;
The speed of S2, USB ultrahigh speed transceiver detection USB device or usb host;
S3, when speed is ultrahigh speed, the second signal between USB interface and optical fiber interface is connected in high-speed analog switch Link realizes the ultrahigh speed communication of usb data;When speed is high speed or low full speed, third signal link is connected, USB high-speed transceiver receiving and transmitting signals, and USB high speeds or low full speed data are subjected to lattice with USB Ultrahigh speed datas by USB converter Mutual conversion in formula is then received and dispatched by USB ultrahigh speed transceivers to realize signal communication;Under other situations, High Speed Analog is opened It closes without operation;
S4, S1 is repeated to S3.
7. a kind of optical fiber transmission method for USB interface according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the step S3 is The communication negotiation that third signal link carries out usb host speed and USB device speed is connected, is set and if only if usb host and USB When standby speed is ultrahigh speed, disconnects third signal link and second signal link is connected, otherwise third signal link is kept to lead It is logical.
8. a kind of optical fiber transmission method for USB interface according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the USB superelevation Fast transceiver reusable is in the monitoring of the usb data of second signal chain road.
9. a kind of optical fiber transmission method for USB interface described according to claim 6 or 7 or 8, which is characterized in that described USB ultrahigh speed transceivers include USB3.0/3.1 transceivers, the USB high-speed transceivers include USB2.0 transceivers or USB3.0/3.1 transceivers.
CN201810238532.7A 2018-03-21 2018-03-21 Optical fiber transmission device and method for USB interface Active CN108599848B (en)

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US8386689B2 (en) * 2010-08-13 2013-02-26 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Interface adapter systems and methods
US9063828B2 (en) * 2011-07-06 2015-06-23 Renesas Electronics Corporation Controller and transfer speed control method
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Effective date of registration: 20210329

Address after: No.18, ningshuang Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210000

Patentee after: Nanjing qinheng Microelectronics Co.,Ltd.

Address before: No.18, ningshuang Road, Yuhuatai District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province, 210012

Patentee before: JIANGSU QINHENG Co.,Ltd.