CN108599711A - A kind of photovoltaic system on agricultural greenhouse - Google Patents

A kind of photovoltaic system on agricultural greenhouse Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108599711A
CN108599711A CN201810558619.2A CN201810558619A CN108599711A CN 108599711 A CN108599711 A CN 108599711A CN 201810558619 A CN201810558619 A CN 201810558619A CN 108599711 A CN108599711 A CN 108599711A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
greenhouse
photovoltaic
column
photovoltaic module
reflection plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810558619.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张华�
张礼铭
田小江
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhangjiagang Guo Long New Energy Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Zhangjiagang Guo Long New Energy Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhangjiagang Guo Long New Energy Co Ltd filed Critical Zhangjiagang Guo Long New Energy Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810558619.2A priority Critical patent/CN108599711A/en
Publication of CN108599711A publication Critical patent/CN108599711A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/20Optical components
    • H02S40/22Light-reflecting or light-concentrating means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/243Collecting solar energy
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/20Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
    • H02S20/22Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/30Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10Photovoltaic [PV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/52PV systems with concentrators
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/12Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of photovoltaic systems on agricultural greenhouse, including greenhouse, the four corners of the greenhouse are provided with column, and the column of greenhouse both sides is respectively designated as the first column and the second column, and the top of first column and the second column is upwards along to above greenhouse;The top of first column is provided with photovoltaic module, and the top of second column is provided with photovoltaic module, and the lower edge of the photovoltaic module is higher than greenhouse peak;The placement location of the photovoltaic module covers the light reflection area of the photovoltaic module, and will be set as diffusing reflection plate in photovoltaic module with transmitting light phase-contact surface, and the diffusing reflection plate can will emit light refraction to greenhouse side.By the way that the transmitting light on photovoltaic module is refracted to through diffusing reflection plate on greenhouse, to avoid the light interference to aerial birds, and collected to greenhouse by the way that light will be emitted, the light intensity and the quantity of illumination of vegetation in greenhouse are improved, solves the problems, such as that vegetation illumination is insufficient.

Description

A kind of photovoltaic system on agricultural greenhouse
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of solar energy utilization more particularly to a kind of photovoltaic systems on agricultural greenhouse.
Background technology
Greenhouse appearance so that people almost can at all seasons in can have fresh vegetables and melon and fruit, Greatly facilitate the dietetic life of people.With the development of photovoltaic technology, more and more greenhouses use photovoltaic module It generates electricity, improves the utilization rate of soil space, but photovoltaic module can also stop that light is radiated in greenhouse, reduces its interplantation The illumination condition of quilt is unfavorable for the growth of above-mentioned vegetation;Existing photovoltaic module can not all absorb light simultaneously, and light passes through Photovoltaic module is reflected towards overhead and forms emitting area, and above-mentioned emitting area influences the flight of aerial birds.
Invention content
To overcome disadvantages mentioned above, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of photovoltaic system suitable on agricultural greenhouse, energy Enough influences avoided on the basis of photovoltaic generation to aerial birds, and improve the lighting effect of vegetation in greenhouse.
In order to reach object above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:A kind of photovoltaic system on agricultural greenhouse, Including greenhouse, the four corners of the greenhouse are provided with column, and the column of greenhouse both sides is respectively designated as the first column and The top of two columns, first column and the second column is upwards along to above greenhouse;The top of first column is set It is equipped with photovoltaic module, the top of second column is provided with photovoltaic module, and the lower edge of the photovoltaic module is higher than greenhouse highest Point;The placement location of the photovoltaic module covers the light reflection area of the photovoltaic module, and by photovoltaic module with transmitting Light phase-contact surface is set as diffusing reflection plate, and the diffusing reflection plate can will emit light refraction to greenhouse side.
The present invention is by the way that the transmitting light on photovoltaic module to be refracted to through diffusing reflection plate on greenhouse, to avoid to aerial The light of birds interferes, and is collected to greenhouse by that will emit light, improves the light intensity and the quantity of illumination of vegetation in greenhouse, solution The certainly problem of vegetation illumination deficiency.
Preferably, the centre of the photovoltaic module it is hanging and it is perpendicular to the ground be arranged on two the second columns, the light The lower edge for lying prostrate component is higher than greenhouse peak.Photovoltaic module is arranged perpendicular to the ground so that photovoltaic module itself is to sunlight Light reflects downward.
Preferably, the photovoltaic module includes the photovoltaic bracket of frame shape, has been oppositely arranged in the photovoltaic bracket described unrestrained Reflecting plate and solar energy photovoltaic panel, are provided with shutter at the top of the photovoltaic bracket, and the shutter is to diffusing reflection plate side Extend, and occlusion part is formed above diffusing reflection plate.Solar energy photovoltaic panel can carry out solar power generation, and by solar power generation When light reflection downward;And the cooperation of diffusing reflection plate and shutter, it can be good to roll over from the transmitting light of photovoltaic module It is mapped at greenhouse, avoids influencing top Bird Flight.
Preferably, the diffusing reflection plate is provided with several angle of scatterings on transmitting light phase-contact surface, each described scattered The reflecting surface of firing angle is downward so that transmitting light is collected towards greenhouse.
Preferably, the photovoltaic module, which axially rotates, is connected on the first column.Through the above way so that photovoltaic mould Block can adjust its own angle orientation, improve self generating effect.
Preferably, it is provided with switchgear house on the outside of the greenhouse, accumulator group, the accumulator is provided in the switchgear house Group is electrical connected by inverter and the photovoltaic module and photovoltaic module.It can be by photovoltaic generation by the setting of accumulator group The electricity of generation stores, and can be powered to the equipment in greenhouse by accumulator group.
Preferably, the accumulator group is made of multiple accumulators, the accumulator be lead-acid accumulator or lithium ion, Lithium polymer battery;The shape of accumulator is button-type or cylindrical or cuboid.
Preferably, it is additionally provided with comprehensive power case in the switchgear house, includes controller, metering in the comprehensive power case Ammeter and lightning protection device.By the design of comprehensive power cabinet, safety and the operability of photovoltaic system are improved.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the light three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of diffusing reflection plate in the embodiment of the present invention.
In figure:
1- greenhouses;2- photovoltaic modules;3- photovoltaic modulies;The first columns of 4-;5- switchgear houses;The second columns of 6-;31- is blocked Plate;32- solar energy photovoltaic panels;33- diffusing reflection plates.
Specific implementation mode
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so that advantages and features of the invention energy It is easier to be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, so as to make a clearer definition of the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment
Shown in attached drawing 1, Fig. 2, a kind of photovoltaic system on agricultural greenhouse in the present embodiment, including greenhouse 1, The four corners of the greenhouse 1 are provided with column, and the column of 1 both sides of greenhouse is respectively designated as 4 He of the first column in the present embodiment Second column 6, the top of first column, 4 and second column 6 is upwards along to 1 top of greenhouse.First column 4 Top is provided with photovoltaic module 2, and the lower edge of the photovoltaic module 2 is higher than 1 peak of greenhouse.Photovoltaic module 2 in the present embodiment It is consistent with the photovoltaic module in patent CN206060631U, fixed mode may be used and be fixed on the first column 4, also may be used To be adjustably mounted on the first column 4 using rotation.When selecting adjustable, the photovoltaic module 2 turns in an axial direction It is dynamic to be connected on the first column 4.
The top of second column 6 is provided with photovoltaic module 3, and the placement location of the photovoltaic module 3 covers the light The light reflection area of module 2 is lied prostrate, and diffusing reflection plate 33 will be set as with transmitting light phase-contact surface in photovoltaic module 3, it is described Diffusing reflection plate 33 can will emit light refraction to 1 side of greenhouse.
In the present embodiment, the centre of the photovoltaic module 3 it is hanging and it is perpendicular to the ground be arranged in two the second columns 6 On, the lower edge of the photovoltaic module 3 is higher than greenhouse peak so that sunlight can exist from the space illumination of 3 lower section of photovoltaic module On greenhouse 1, the illuminance of greenhouse 1 is improved.Photovoltaic module is arranged perpendicular to the ground simultaneously so that photovoltaic module itself is to sunlight Light reflection downward, avoid the influence to aerial Bird Flight.Photovoltaic module 3 in the present embodiment includes the photovoltaic branch of frame shape Frame has been oppositely arranged the diffusing reflection plate 33 and solar energy photovoltaic panel 32, the top of the photovoltaic bracket in the photovoltaic bracket It is provided with shutter 31, the shutter 31 extends to 33 side of diffusing reflection plate, and occlusion part is formed above diffusing reflection plate 33. As shown in figure 3, the diffusing reflection plate 33 is provided with several angle of scatterings on transmitting light phase-contact surface, each angle of scattering Reflecting surface downward so that transmitting light collected towards greenhouse.Solar energy photovoltaic panel 32 carries out solar power generation in this way, while simultaneously Light reflection when being generated electricity is downward;And the cooperation of diffusing reflection plate 33 and shutter 31, can be good at that photovoltaic mould will be come from The transmitting anaclasis of block 2 avoids influencing top Bird Flight at greenhouse 1.
In the present embodiment, 1 outside of the greenhouse is provided with switchgear house 5, and accumulator group, institute are provided in the switchgear house 5 Accumulator group is stated to be electrical connected by inverter and the photovoltaic module 2 and photovoltaic module 3.Accumulator group in the present embodiment by Multiple accumulator compositions, the accumulator are lead-acid accumulator or lithium ion, lithium polymer battery;The shape of accumulator is knob Buckle-shaped or cylindrical or cuboid.The electricity that photovoltaic generation generates can be stored by the setting of accumulator group, and The equipment in greenhouse can be powered by accumulator group.
It is additionally provided with comprehensive power case in switchgear house in the present embodiment, includes controller, meter in the comprehensive power case Electrometer and lightning protection device.By the design of comprehensive power cabinet, such as controller is connected with other electrical equipments in greenhouse, such as temperature Equipment is controlled, and then adjusts the stabilization in greenhouse.It avoids being struck by lightning by lightning protection device, the electricity consumption of greenhouse is counted by metering ammeter Amount.Safety and the operability of photovoltaic system can be improved by above-mentioned design.
The present invention is by the way that the transmitting light on photovoltaic module to be refracted to through diffusing reflection plate on greenhouse, to avoid to aerial The light of birds interferes, and is collected to greenhouse by that will emit light, improves the light intensity and the quantity of illumination of vegetation in greenhouse, solution The certainly problem of vegetation illumination deficiency.
The technical concepts and features of embodiment of above only to illustrate the invention, its object is to allow be familiar with technique People understands present disclosure and is implemented, and it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, all according to spirit of that invention The equivalent change or modification that essence is done should all cover within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of photovoltaic system on agricultural greenhouse, including greenhouse, the four corners of the greenhouse are provided with column, and will be big The column of canopy both sides is respectively designated as the first column and the second column, and the top of first column and the second column is to upper edge It to above greenhouse;The top of first column is provided with photovoltaic module, and the top of second column is provided with photovoltaic group The lower edge of part, the photovoltaic module is higher than greenhouse peak;It is characterized in that:Described in the placement location covering of the photovoltaic module The light reflection area of photovoltaic module, and it will be set as diffusing reflection plate with transmitting light phase-contact surface in photovoltaic module, it is described unrestrained Reflecting plate can will emit light refraction to greenhouse side.
2. photovoltaic system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The centre of the photovoltaic module is hanging and hangs down with ground Straight to be arranged on two the second columns, the lower edge of the photovoltaic module is higher than greenhouse peak.
3. photovoltaic system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The photovoltaic module includes the photovoltaic bracket of frame shape, It has been oppositely arranged the diffusing reflection plate and solar energy photovoltaic panel in the photovoltaic bracket, screening is provided at the top of the photovoltaic bracket Baffle, the shutter extends to diffusing reflection plate side, and forms occlusion part above diffusing reflection plate.
4. photovoltaic system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:On the diffusing reflection plate and transmitting light phase-contact surface Several angle of scatterings are provided with, the reflecting surface of each angle of scattering is downward so that transmitting light is collected towards greenhouse.
5. photovoltaic system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The photovoltaic module, which axially rotates, is connected to first On column.
6. photovoltaic system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is provided with switchgear house on the outside of the greenhouse, it is described to match Electric interior is provided with accumulator group, and the accumulator group is electrical connected by inverter and the photovoltaic module and photovoltaic module.
7. photovoltaic system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The accumulator group is made of multiple accumulators, institute It is lead-acid accumulator or lithium ion, lithium polymer battery to state accumulator;The shape of accumulator is button-type or cylindrical or length Cube.
8. photovoltaic system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:Comprehensive power case is additionally provided in the switchgear house, Include controller, metering ammeter and lightning protection device in the comprehensive power case.
CN201810558619.2A 2018-06-01 2018-06-01 A kind of photovoltaic system on agricultural greenhouse Pending CN108599711A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810558619.2A CN108599711A (en) 2018-06-01 2018-06-01 A kind of photovoltaic system on agricultural greenhouse

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810558619.2A CN108599711A (en) 2018-06-01 2018-06-01 A kind of photovoltaic system on agricultural greenhouse

Publications (1)

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CN108599711A true CN108599711A (en) 2018-09-28

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104953926A (en) * 2015-06-02 2015-09-30 张一熙 Multi-span sunny-dark efficient photovoltaic system
CN204742007U (en) * 2015-05-25 2015-11-11 青岛昌盛日电太阳能科技有限公司 Brick wall winter brooder
CN205792354U (en) * 2016-05-31 2016-12-07 大工(青岛)新能源材料技术研究院有限公司 A kind of water surface planting photo-voltaic power generation station
CN106385227A (en) * 2016-12-10 2017-02-08 钱理 Photovoltaic cultivation room of plants
CN106386254A (en) * 2016-06-12 2017-02-15 安阳师范学院 Ray adjustment structure of photovoltaic power generation greenhouse and adjustment method thereof
CN206060631U (en) * 2016-06-13 2017-03-29 华电电力科学研究院 A kind of novel agricultural booth photovoltaic generating system
US20170126172A1 (en) * 2014-03-26 2017-05-04 Sun'r Electricity generation method adapted to crops
CN107810753A (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-03-20 华盛绿能(德昌)农业科技有限公司 A kind of photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20170126172A1 (en) * 2014-03-26 2017-05-04 Sun'r Electricity generation method adapted to crops
CN204742007U (en) * 2015-05-25 2015-11-11 青岛昌盛日电太阳能科技有限公司 Brick wall winter brooder
CN104953926A (en) * 2015-06-02 2015-09-30 张一熙 Multi-span sunny-dark efficient photovoltaic system
CN205792354U (en) * 2016-05-31 2016-12-07 大工(青岛)新能源材料技术研究院有限公司 A kind of water surface planting photo-voltaic power generation station
CN106386254A (en) * 2016-06-12 2017-02-15 安阳师范学院 Ray adjustment structure of photovoltaic power generation greenhouse and adjustment method thereof
CN206060631U (en) * 2016-06-13 2017-03-29 华电电力科学研究院 A kind of novel agricultural booth photovoltaic generating system
CN106385227A (en) * 2016-12-10 2017-02-08 钱理 Photovoltaic cultivation room of plants
CN107810753A (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-03-20 华盛绿能(德昌)农业科技有限公司 A kind of photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse

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