CN108598345A - A kind of compound AGM partition boards of high-performance - Google Patents

A kind of compound AGM partition boards of high-performance Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108598345A
CN108598345A CN201810296196.1A CN201810296196A CN108598345A CN 108598345 A CN108598345 A CN 108598345A CN 201810296196 A CN201810296196 A CN 201810296196A CN 108598345 A CN108598345 A CN 108598345A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
diameter
alkali glass
partition boards
battery
aerosil
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810296196.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨海涛
沈维新
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Jiangsu Haibao Battery Technology Co Ltd
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Jiangsu Haibao Battery Technology Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Jiangsu Haibao Battery Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Jiangsu Haibao Battery Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810296196.1A priority Critical patent/CN108598345A/en
Publication of CN108598345A publication Critical patent/CN108598345A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/409Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
    • H01M50/44Fibrous material
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/409Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
    • H01M50/411Organic material
    • H01M50/429Natural polymers
    • H01M50/4295Natural cotton, cellulose or wood
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/06Lead-acid accumulators
    • H01M10/12Construction or manufacture
    • H01M10/121Valve regulated lead acid batteries [VRLA]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Cell Separators (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of compound AGM partition boards of high-performance, are made of the raw material of following mass percent:5 15% aerosil, 0.1 0.5% sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 0.5 2% polypropylene fibre, 35 45% a diameter of 0.3 0.6 μm of high alkali glass fibre cotton, remaining is the high alkali glass fibre cotton of 14 μm of diameter, wherein the specific surface area of the aerosil is 190 210m2/ g, a diameter of 38 μm of the polypropylene fibre.The compound AGM partition boards have intensity height, partition board Wet-resilient can be good, are fabricated to the layering that battery effectively inhibits electrolyte, battery oxygen combined efficiency is high, has extended cycle life.

Description

A kind of compound AGM partition boards of high-performance
Technical field
The present invention relates to battery preparation technology field, specifically a kind of compound AGM partition boards of high-performance.
Background technology
There are mainly two types of current valve controlled sealed lead-acid accumulator partition board technologies, the first is to add colloid using PE partition boards Technology, second is AGM partition boards.The country is mainly produced in such a way that AGM partition boards are closely assembled at present, using what is be closely assembled Purpose is in order to inhibit the active material softening and shedding of positive plate, to promote battery life, after being closely assembled of battery can influence The larger colloidal electrolyte of the filling of continuous electrolyte, especially viscosity.Most of producers, which use, at present is not added with glue or adds relatively low The mode of the electrolyte of colloid concentration solves the problems, such as that filling is difficult, and electrolyte point easily occurs in the battery produced using this kind of mode Layer, cell sealing reaction efficiency is low, influences the service life of battery.
Invention content
To solve the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of compound AGM partition boards of high-performance, there is intensity height, the wet rebound of partition board Performance is good, can effectively inhibit the layering of electrolyte using battery made of the partition board, battery oxygen combined efficiency is high, cycle life It is long.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is:A kind of compound AGM partition boards of high-performance, by the raw material group of following mass percent At:The aerosil of 5-15%, the sodium carboxymethylcellulose of 0.1-0.5%, the polypropylene fibre of 0.5-2%, 35-45%'s is straight The high alkali glass fibre cotton that diameter is 0.3-0.6 μm, remaining is the high alkali glass fibre cotton of 1-4 μm of diameter, wherein the gas phase two The specific surface area of silica is 190-210m2/ g, a diameter of 3-8 μm of the polypropylene fibre.
Preferably, the compound AGM partition boards of high-performance, are made of the raw material of following mass percent:8% aerosil, 0.4% sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 1.2% polypropylene fibre, 38% a diameter of 0.3-0.6 μm of high alkali glass fibre cotton, The remaining high alkali glass fibre cotton for 1-4 μm of diameter, wherein the specific surface area of the aerosil is 190-210m2/ g, institute State polypropylene fibre a diameter of 3-8 μm.
In AGM partition boards of the present invention, 1, high alkali glass fibre cotton be main constituents, it is different straight by adding different proportion The porosity of the high alkali glass fibre cotton control separator paper of diameter, inhales the parameters such as sour rate, quantitative at maximum diameter of hole.
2, aerosil is the chief component of colloid, is filled it into AGM partition boards, and battery adds electrolyte Afterwards, Ludox is formed under acidic environment, it is in gel state to make electrolyte, inhibits the layering of sulfuric acid in electrolyte, passes through simultaneously Control electrolysis saturation degree, makes gel-forming crack, and it is multiple that the oxygen arrival cathode that anode generates when being conducive to battery charging carries out oxygen It closes, reduces the percentage of water loss of battery, promote the service life of battery.
3, the effect of sodium carboxymethylcellulose is:Aerosil particle is smaller and inviscid, is encapsulated in battery production It easily falls off from separator paper in the process, addition sodium carboxymethylcellulose can effectively avoid this by silica-bonded together The appearance of kind problem, the sodium carboxymethylcellulose that battery fills in electrolyte rear bulkhead can dissolve in the electrolytic solution, battery At in the process water and carbon dioxide can be produced by the brown lead oxide oxidation of anode, battery performance is not interfered with.In addition, if addition A high proportion of aerosil can influence the intensity of separator paper, influence the encapsulating of battery, by add proper proportion poly- third Alkene fiber can effectively improve the intensity and resilience of separator paper, eliminate this kind influence.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:1, aerosil can inhibit the layering of sulfuric acid in electrolyte, be conducive to battery The oxygen arrival cathode progress oxygen that anode generates when charging is compound, reduces the percentage of water loss of battery, promotes the service life of battery.2、 Sodium carboxymethylcellulose by silica-bonded together, prevent in battery production encapsulation process aerosil particle from every It falls off in paperboard, can also effectively improve the intensity and resilience of separator paper, a high proportion of aerosil is avoided to influence partition board The intensity of paper influences the encapsulating of battery.3, the compound AGM partition boards have intensity height, partition board Wet-resilient can be good, are fabricated to battery Effectively inhibit the layering of electrolyte, battery oxygen combined efficiency is high, has extended cycle life.
Specific implementation mode
In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described, the embodiment It is only used for explaining the present invention, be not intended to limit the scope of the present invention..
Embodiment 1
A kind of compound AGM partition boards of high-performance, are made of the material of following mass percent:The high-alkali glass of 0.3-0.6 μm of diameter Glass cellucotton 38%, specific surface area 190-210m2The aerosil 8% of/g, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 0.4%, diameter 3-8 μ The polypropylene fibre 1.2% of m, remaining is the high alkali glass fibre cotton of 1-4 μm of diameter.
Embodiment 2
A kind of compound AGM partition boards of high-performance, are made of the material of following mass percent:The high-alkali glass of 0.3-0.6 μm of diameter Glass cellucotton 42%, specific surface area 190-210m2The aerosil 12% of/g, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 0.4%, 3-8 μm of diameter Polypropylene fibre 1.0%, remaining be 1-4 μm of diameter high alkali glass fibre cotton.
Embodiment 3
A kind of compound AGM partition boards of high-performance, are made of the material of following mass percent:The high-alkali glass of 0.3-0.6 μm of diameter Glass cellucotton 38%, specific surface area 190-210m2The aerosil 10% of/g, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 0.1%, 3-8 μm of diameter Polypropylene fibre 2%, remaining be 1-4 μm of diameter high alkali glass fibre cotton.
Embodiment 4
A kind of compound AGM partition boards of high-performance, are made of the material of following mass percent:The high-alkali glass of 0.3-0.6 μm of diameter Glass cellucotton 45%, specific surface area 190-210m2The meteorological silica 1 5% of/g, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 0.5%, 3-8 μm of diameter Polypropylene fibre 1.5%, remaining be 1-4 μm of diameter high alkali glass fibre cotton.
Embodiment 5
A kind of compound AGM partition boards of high-performance, are made of the material of following weight percent:The high-alkali glass of 0.3-0.6 μm of diameter Glass cellucotton 35%, specific surface area 190-210m2The aerosil 5% of/g, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 0.2%, 3-8 μm of diameter Polypropylene fibre 0.5%, remaining be 1-4 μm of diameter high alkali glass fibre cotton.
Embodiment 6
A kind of compound AGM partition boards of high-performance, are made of the material of following weight percent:The high-alkali glass of 0.3-0.6 μm of diameter Glass cellucotton 38%, specific surface area 190-210m2The aerosil 8% of/g, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 0.4%, 3-8 μm of diameter Polypropylene fibre 0.8%, remaining be 1-4 μm of diameter high alkali glass fibre cotton.
Compound AGM separator papers prepared by the present invention are compared with the detection of conventional separator paper key index, data summarization is as follows:
Do not have to the key index of separator paper after can be seen that the separator paper addition aerosil of the present invention from data above Have an impact, while having apparent advantage in terms of acid and wet elasticity are inhaled in pressurization.
Same batch 6-DZM-20 pole plates are assembled into using the compound AGM separator papers of the present invention with conventional separator paper respectively Battery is detected pair the indexs such as acid solution Density Distribution in the cycle life of battery, sealing reaction efficiency, chemical conversion rear bulkhead paper Than analysis, the results are shown in table below:
Separator paper using the present invention is can be seen that from the above detection correction data, after being either melted into or is recycled After use, the sour density stratification situation in separator paper is substantially better than conventional separator;The sealing reaction efficiency of battery and cyclic process In single percentage of water loss it is with the obvious advantage.The deeper cavity service life of battery extends 30% or more.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of compound AGM partition boards of high-performance, which is characterized in that be made of the raw material of following mass percent:The gas phase of 5-15% Silica, the sodium carboxymethylcellulose of 0.1-0.5%, the polypropylene fibre of 0.5-2%, a diameter of 0.3-0.6 μm of 35-45% High alkali glass fibre cotton, remaining be 1-4 μm of diameter high alkali glass fibre cotton, wherein the ratio table of the aerosil Area is 190-210m2/ g, a diameter of 3-8 μm of the polypropylene fibre.
2. the compound AGM partition boards of a kind of high-performance according to claim 1, which is characterized in that by following mass percent Raw material forms:8% aerosil, 0.4% sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 1.2% polypropylene fibre, 38% it is a diameter of 0.3-0.6 μm of high alkali glass fibre cotton, remaining is the high alkali glass fibre cotton of 1-4 μm of diameter, wherein the gas phase titanium dioxide The specific surface area of silicon is 190-210m2/ g, a diameter of 3-8 μm of the polypropylene fibre.
CN201810296196.1A 2018-04-04 2018-04-04 A kind of compound AGM partition boards of high-performance Pending CN108598345A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111799423A (en) * 2020-07-13 2020-10-20 天能电池(芜湖)有限公司 High-performance partition plate for prolonging service life of battery
CN112103569A (en) * 2020-08-21 2020-12-18 风帆有限责任公司 Method for prolonging high-temperature floating charge life of AGM valve-controlled sealed storage battery

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20110287324A1 (en) * 2010-05-21 2011-11-24 Hollingsworth & Vose Company Surface modified glass fibers
CN103943881A (en) * 2014-04-28 2014-07-23 江苏苏中电池科技发展有限公司 Lead-calcium formation colloid electrolyte and preparation method thereof
CN106299201A (en) * 2016-08-23 2017-01-04 浙江畅通科技有限公司 A kind of AGM dividing plate suppressing electrolyte stratification
CN107512851A (en) * 2017-08-31 2017-12-26 宣汉正原微玻纤有限公司 A kind of high-specific surface area AGM dividing plates modified superfine glass fibre cotton and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20110287324A1 (en) * 2010-05-21 2011-11-24 Hollingsworth & Vose Company Surface modified glass fibers
CN103943881A (en) * 2014-04-28 2014-07-23 江苏苏中电池科技发展有限公司 Lead-calcium formation colloid electrolyte and preparation method thereof
CN106299201A (en) * 2016-08-23 2017-01-04 浙江畅通科技有限公司 A kind of AGM dividing plate suppressing electrolyte stratification
CN107512851A (en) * 2017-08-31 2017-12-26 宣汉正原微玻纤有限公司 A kind of high-specific surface area AGM dividing plates modified superfine glass fibre cotton and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
朱松然主编: "《铅蓄电池实用手册》", 31 August 1995, 北京:机械工业出版社 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111799423A (en) * 2020-07-13 2020-10-20 天能电池(芜湖)有限公司 High-performance partition plate for prolonging service life of battery
CN112103569A (en) * 2020-08-21 2020-12-18 风帆有限责任公司 Method for prolonging high-temperature floating charge life of AGM valve-controlled sealed storage battery
CN112103569B (en) * 2020-08-21 2022-01-14 风帆有限责任公司 Method for prolonging high-temperature floating charge life of AGM valve-controlled sealed storage battery

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