A kind of square-wood plate flatness detection device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of detection device more particularly to a kind of square-wood plate flatness detection devices.
Background technology
Plank is exactly using wood plank made of complete timber.These planks are sturdy and durable, lines is naturally, be in finishing
Choosing in excellent.Such plank cost is high, and plank is generally according to plank essence name class, ununified standard specification.
Flatness, when processing or producing certain things, surface can't be absolutely smooth, institute it is uneven with abswolute level it
Between, institute's difference data, is exactly flatness.(numerical value is the smaller the better).
Detection is with the specified technical performance index of specified certain object (gas, liquid, solid) of method verification test.
When being processed production to plank, need to carry out acceptance test to the flatness of plank, but naked eyes can not be accurate
The flatness of plank is observed, and detects that operation is comparatively laborious, and the efficiency of detection is relatively low, therefore is grasped there is an urgent need for researching and developing a kind of detection
It makes comparisons simple, detection efficiency is high, the accurate square-wood plate flatness detection device of results contrast of detection.
Invention content
(1) technical problems to be solved
The present invention is comparatively laborious in order to overcome existing plank flatness detection operation, and the efficiency of detection is relatively low to be lacked
Point, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of detections to operate fairly simple, detection efficiency height, the results contrast of detection
Accurate square-wood plate flatness detection device.
(2) technical solution
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides such a square-wood plate flatness detection devices, including
There are bottom plate, left socle, the first sliding rail, the first sliding block, rack, the first strut, motor, gear, montant, placement plate, top plate, first
Connecting rod, guide sleeve, guide rod, the first spring and level board, bottom plate top left side are equipped with left socle, and bottom plate top right side is equipped with first
Sliding rail, the first sliding rail are equipped with the first sliding block, and the first slider top is equipped with rack, and bottom plate top right side is equipped with the first strut, the
One strut top is connected with motor, gear is connected on the output shaft of motor, wheel and rack engagement, rack left end is connected with perpendicular
Bar, montant top are connected with placement plate, and left socle top is connected with top plate, the first connection is equipped at left and right sides of top plate bottom
Bar, left and right are connected with guide sleeve between two head rod lower ends, guide rod are equipped in guide sleeve, and guide rod bottom end is connected with level board,
The first spring is connected between at the top of guide sleeve bottom and level board, level board is located above placement plate.
Preferably, further include having fixed block, second spring, fixture block, the second connecting rod and hand lever, guide rod top or so two
Side is provided with card slot, and through-hole is provided among top plate bottom, and the left and right sides of through-hole is provided with groove, is equipped with and fixes on the inside of groove
Block is connected with second spring on fixed block, and second spring tail end is connected with fixture block, and fixture block coordinates with card slot, the connection of fixture block bottom
There are the second connecting rod, the second connecting rod tail end to be connected with hand lever.
Preferably, further include having the second strut, bronze gong, third spring and steel ball, left side head rod bottom is connected with
Second strut, the second strut bottom end are connected with bronze gong, and level board top left side is equipped with third spring, and third spring top is connected with
Steel ball.
Preferably, further include having third strut, the second sliding rail and the second sliding block, bottom plate top left side is equipped with third strut,
Third strut top is connected with the second sliding rail, and the second sliding rail is equipped with the second sliding block, and the second slider top connects with placement plate bottom
It connects.
Operation principle:When needing to be detected flatness using square shaped plank of the present invention, plank is placed on first
It in placement plate, is contacted at the top of level board and plank, then controls motor and rotate clockwise, and then rotated clockwise with moving gear,
This hour rack will be moved to the left, and to drive placement plate and plank to be moved to the left, level board will slip at the top of plank, such as
Fruit tree plate out-of-flatness, the first spring and level board will float accordingly, can be seen that plank is not smooth enough in this way, if plank
Smooth enough, the first spring and level board would not float, and illustrate that plank is more qualified.After the completion of detection, the motor inverse time is controlled
Needle rotates, and then is rotated counterclockwise with moving gear, and rack and placement plate move right therewith, after placing sheet reset, control electricity
Machine is stopped.Repeat aforesaid operations, you can detected next time to plank.
Because further including having fixed block, second spring, fixture block, the second connecting rod and hand lever, at left and right sides of guide rod top
It is provided with card slot, through-hole is provided among top plate bottom, the left and right sides of through-hole is provided with groove, fixed block is equipped on the inside of groove,
It is connected with second spring on fixed block, second spring tail end is connected with fixture block, and fixture block coordinates with card slot, and fixture block bottom is connected with the
Two connecting rods, the second connecting rod tail end are connected with hand lever.So when need not be detected to plank, it can be upward by guide rod
Mobile, guide rod top is extend into through-hole, and then fixture block is extend into card slot, you can guide rod is fixed, when need by guide rod to
When lower mobile, pull rod, fixture block is pulled no longer to block card slot to both sides, since the elastic force of the first spring acts on, guide rod can be downward
It is mobile, then flatness can be carried out to plank be detected.
Because further including having the second strut, bronze gong, third spring and steel ball, left side head rod bottom is connected with second
Strut, the second strut bottom end are connected with bronze gong, and level board top left side is equipped with third spring, and third spring top is connected with steel
Pearl.So when plank is not smooth enough, level board will float, and steel ball will tap bronze gong at this time, remind people's plank not
It is enough smooth.If level board will not float, bronze gong will not be tapped.
Because further including having third strut, the second sliding rail and the second sliding block, bottom plate top left side is equipped with third strut, third
Strut top is connected with the second sliding rail, and the second sliding rail is equipped with the second sliding block, and the second slider top is connect with placement plate bottom.Institute
It is play the guiding role with the second sliding rail and the second sliding block, is more stablized when placement plate being made to move left and right.
(3) advantageous effect
The present invention is moved left and right by placement plate, and plank is driven to move left and right, and level board can to the flatness of plank
More intuitively detected, whether level board, which floats, can find out whether plank is horizontal, and it is simpler to have reached detection operation
Single, detection efficiency is high, the accurate effect of results contrast of detection.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the first main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is second of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram of part A of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the third main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the 4th kind of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Label in attached drawing be:1- bottom plates, 2- left socles, the first sliding rails of 3-, the first sliding blocks of 4-, 5- racks, 6- first
Bar, 7- motors, 8- gears, 9- montants, 10- placement plates, 11- top plates, 12- head rods, 13- guide sleeves, 14- guide rods, 15-
One spring, 16- level boards, 17- card slots, 18- through-holes, 19- grooves, 20- fixed blocks, 21- second springs, 22- fixture blocks, 23-
Two connecting rods, 24- hand levers, the second struts of 25-, 26- bronze gongs, 27- third springs, 28- steel balls, 29- third struts, 30-
Two sliding rails, the second sliding blocks of 31-.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of square-wood plate flatness detection device, as shown in Figs. 1-5, include bottom plate 1, left socle 2, the first sliding rail 3,
First sliding block 4, rack 5, the first strut 6, motor 7, gear 8, montant 9, placement plate 10, top plate 11, head rod 12, guide sleeve
13, guide rod 14, the first spring 15 and level board 16,1 top left side of bottom plate are equipped with left socle 2, and 1 top right side of bottom plate is equipped with first
Sliding rail 3, the first sliding rail 3 are equipped with the first sliding block 4, and 4 top of the first sliding block is equipped with rack 5, and 1 top right side of bottom plate is equipped with first
Bar 6,6 top of the first strut are connected with motor 7, and gear 8 is connected on the output shaft of motor 7, and gear 8 is engaged with rack 5, rack
5 left ends are connected with montant 9, and 9 top of montant is connected with placement plate 10, and 2 top of left socle is connected with top plate 11, and 11 bottom of top plate is left
Right both sides are equipped with head rod 12, and left and right is connected with guide sleeve 13 between two 12 lower ends of head rod, is set in guide sleeve 13
There are guide rod 14,14 bottom end of guide rod to be connected with level board 16,13 bottom of guide sleeve and level board are connected with the first spring between 16 top
15, level board 16 is located at 10 top of placement plate.
Embodiment 2
A kind of square-wood plate flatness detection device, as shown in Figs. 1-5, include bottom plate 1, left socle 2, the first sliding rail 3,
First sliding block 4, rack 5, the first strut 6, motor 7, gear 8, montant 9, placement plate 10, top plate 11, head rod 12, guide sleeve
13, guide rod 14, the first spring 15 and level board 16,1 top left side of bottom plate are equipped with left socle 2, and 1 top right side of bottom plate is equipped with first
Sliding rail 3, the first sliding rail 3 are equipped with the first sliding block 4, and 4 top of the first sliding block is equipped with rack 5, and 1 top right side of bottom plate is equipped with first
Bar 6,6 top of the first strut are connected with motor 7, and gear 8 is connected on the output shaft of motor 7, and gear 8 is engaged with rack 5, rack
5 left ends are connected with montant 9, and 9 top of montant is connected with placement plate 10, and 2 top of left socle is connected with top plate 11, and 11 bottom of top plate is left
Right both sides are equipped with head rod 12, and left and right is connected with guide sleeve 13 between two 12 lower ends of head rod, is set in guide sleeve 13
There are guide rod 14,14 bottom end of guide rod to be connected with level board 16,13 bottom of guide sleeve and level board are connected with the first spring between 16 top
15, level board 16 is located at 10 top of placement plate.
Further include having fixed block 20, second spring 21, fixture block 22, the second connecting rod 23 and hand lever 24,14 top of guide rod
The left and right sides is provided with card slot 17, through-hole 18 is provided among 11 bottom of top plate, the left and right sides of through-hole 18 is provided with groove 19, recessed
19 inside of slot is equipped with fixed block 20, and second spring 21 is connected on fixed block 20, and 21 tail end of second spring is connected with fixture block 22, card
Block 22 coordinates with card slot 17, and 22 bottom of fixture block is connected with the second connecting rod 23, and 23 tail end of the second connecting rod is connected with hand lever 24.
Embodiment 3
A kind of square-wood plate flatness detection device, as shown in Figs. 1-5, include bottom plate 1, left socle 2, the first sliding rail 3,
First sliding block 4, rack 5, the first strut 6, motor 7, gear 8, montant 9, placement plate 10, top plate 11, head rod 12, guide sleeve
13, guide rod 14, the first spring 15 and level board 16,1 top left side of bottom plate are equipped with left socle 2, and 1 top right side of bottom plate is equipped with first
Sliding rail 3, the first sliding rail 3 are equipped with the first sliding block 4, and 4 top of the first sliding block is equipped with rack 5, and 1 top right side of bottom plate is equipped with first
Bar 6,6 top of the first strut are connected with motor 7, and gear 8 is connected on the output shaft of motor 7, and gear 8 is engaged with rack 5, rack
5 left ends are connected with montant 9, and 9 top of montant is connected with placement plate 10, and 2 top of left socle is connected with top plate 11, and 11 bottom of top plate is left
Right both sides are equipped with head rod 12, and left and right is connected with guide sleeve 13 between two 12 lower ends of head rod, is set in guide sleeve 13
There are guide rod 14,14 bottom end of guide rod to be connected with level board 16,13 bottom of guide sleeve and level board are connected with the first spring between 16 top
15, level board 16 is located at 10 top of placement plate.
Further include having fixed block 20, second spring 21, fixture block 22, the second connecting rod 23 and hand lever 24,14 top of guide rod
The left and right sides is provided with card slot 17, through-hole 18 is provided among 11 bottom of top plate, the left and right sides of through-hole 18 is provided with groove 19, recessed
19 inside of slot is equipped with fixed block 20, and second spring 21 is connected on fixed block 20, and 21 tail end of second spring is connected with fixture block 22, card
Block 22 coordinates with card slot 17, and 22 bottom of fixture block is connected with the second connecting rod 23, and 23 tail end of the second connecting rod is connected with hand lever 24.
Further include having the second strut 25, bronze gong 26, third spring 27 and steel ball 28, the connection of 12 bottom of left side head rod
There are the second strut 25,25 bottom end of the second strut to be connected with bronze gong 26,16 top left side of level board is equipped with third spring 27, third bullet
27 top of spring is connected with steel ball 28.
Embodiment 4
A kind of square-wood plate flatness detection device, as shown in Figs. 1-5, include bottom plate 1, left socle 2, the first sliding rail 3,
First sliding block 4, rack 5, the first strut 6, motor 7, gear 8, montant 9, placement plate 10, top plate 11, head rod 12, guide sleeve
13, guide rod 14, the first spring 15 and level board 16,1 top left side of bottom plate are equipped with left socle 2, and 1 top right side of bottom plate is equipped with first
Sliding rail 3, the first sliding rail 3 are equipped with the first sliding block 4, and 4 top of the first sliding block is equipped with rack 5, and 1 top right side of bottom plate is equipped with first
Bar 6,6 top of the first strut are connected with motor 7, and gear 8 is connected on the output shaft of motor 7, and gear 8 is engaged with rack 5, rack
5 left ends are connected with montant 9, and 9 top of montant is connected with placement plate 10, and 2 top of left socle is connected with top plate 11, and 11 bottom of top plate is left
Right both sides are equipped with head rod 12, and left and right is connected with guide sleeve 13 between two 12 lower ends of head rod, is set in guide sleeve 13
There are guide rod 14,14 bottom end of guide rod to be connected with level board 16,13 bottom of guide sleeve and level board are connected with the first spring between 16 top
15, level board 16 is located at 10 top of placement plate.
Further include having fixed block 20, second spring 21, fixture block 22, the second connecting rod 23 and hand lever 24,14 top of guide rod
The left and right sides is provided with card slot 17, through-hole 18 is provided among 11 bottom of top plate, the left and right sides of through-hole 18 is provided with groove 19, recessed
19 inside of slot is equipped with fixed block 20, and second spring 21 is connected on fixed block 20, and 21 tail end of second spring is connected with fixture block 22, card
Block 22 coordinates with card slot 17, and 22 bottom of fixture block is connected with the second connecting rod 23, and 23 tail end of the second connecting rod is connected with hand lever 24.
Further include having the second strut 25, bronze gong 26, third spring 27 and steel ball 28, the connection of 12 bottom of left side head rod
There are the second strut 25,25 bottom end of the second strut to be connected with bronze gong 26,16 top left side of level board is equipped with third spring 27, third bullet
27 top of spring is connected with steel ball 28.
Further include having third strut 29, the second sliding rail 30 and the second sliding block 31,1 top left side of bottom plate is equipped with third strut
29,29 top of third strut is connected with the second sliding rail 30, and the second sliding rail 30 is equipped with the second sliding block 31,31 top of the second sliding block with
10 bottom of placement plate connects.
Operation principle:When needing to be detected flatness using square shaped plank of the present invention, plank is placed on first
It in placement plate 10, is contacted at the top of level board 16 and plank, then controls motor 7 and rotate clockwise, and then is clockwise with moving gear 8
Rotation, this hour rack 5 will be moved to the left, and to drive placement plate 10 and plank to be moved to the left, level board 16 will be in plank
Top slips over, if plank out-of-flatness, the first spring 15 and level board 16 will float accordingly, can be seen that plank not in this way
Enough smooth, if plank is smooth enough, the first spring 15 and level board 16 would not float, and illustrate that plank is more qualified.Detection
After the completion, control motor 7 rotates counterclockwise, and then is rotated counterclockwise with moving gear 8, and rack 5 and placement plate 10 move right therewith
Dynamic, after placement plate 10 resets, control motor 7 is stopped.Repeat aforesaid operations, you can examined next time to plank
It surveys.
Because further including having fixed block 20, second spring 21, fixture block 22, the second connecting rod 23 and hand lever 24, guide rod 14
It is provided with card slot 17 at left and right sides of top, through-hole 18 is provided among 11 bottom of top plate, the left and right sides of through-hole 18 is provided with groove
19,19 inside of groove is equipped with fixed block 20, is connected with second spring 21 on fixed block 20,21 tail end of second spring is connected with fixture block
22, fixture block 22 coordinates with card slot 17, and 22 bottom of fixture block is connected with the second connecting rod 23, and 23 tail end of the second connecting rod, which is connected with, to be pulled
Bar 24.So when need not be detected to plank, guide rod 14 can be moved up, 14 top of guide rod extend into through-hole 18
Interior, then fixture block 22 is extend into card slot 17, you can is fixed guide rod 14, when needing to move down guide rod 14, to both sides
Pull rod, fixture block 22 is pulled no longer to block card slot 17, since the elastic force of the first spring 15 acts on, guide rod 14 can move down, so
After can to plank carry out flatness be detected.
Because further including having the second strut 25, bronze gong 26, third spring 27 and steel ball 28,12 bottom of left side head rod
It is connected with the second strut 25,25 bottom end of the second strut is connected with bronze gong 26, and 16 top left side of level board is equipped with third spring 27, the
Three springs, 27 top is connected with steel ball 28.So when plank is not smooth enough, level board 16 will float, and steel ball 28 will at this time
Bronze gong 26 is tapped, reminds people's plank not smooth enough.If level board 16 will not float, bronze gong 26 will not be tapped.
Because further including having third strut 29, the second sliding rail 30 and the second sliding block 31,1 top left side of bottom plate is equipped with third branch
Bar 29,29 top of third strut are connected with the second sliding rail 30, and the second sliding rail 30 is equipped with the second sliding block 31,31 top of the second sliding block
It is connect with 10 bottom of placement plate.So the second sliding rail 30 and the second sliding block 31 play the guiding role, when placement plate 10 being made to move left and right
More stablize.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Cannot the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention therefore be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair
Bright protection domain.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.