CN108592533A - A kind of biomass drying box - Google Patents
A kind of biomass drying box Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108592533A CN108592533A CN201810229814.0A CN201810229814A CN108592533A CN 108592533 A CN108592533 A CN 108592533A CN 201810229814 A CN201810229814 A CN 201810229814A CN 108592533 A CN108592533 A CN 108592533A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- babinet
- heat exchanger
- storage tank
- air
- biomass
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B9/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
- F26B9/06—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/02—Circulating air or gases in closed cycles, e.g. wholly within the drying enclosure
- F26B21/04—Circulating air or gases in closed cycles, e.g. wholly within the drying enclosure partly outside the drying enclosure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/06—Controlling, e.g. regulating, parameters of gas supply
- F26B21/08—Humidity
- F26B21/086—Humidity by condensing the moisture in the drying medium, which may be recycled, e.g. using a heat pump cycle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/063—Movable containers or receptacles, e.g. carts, trolleys, pallet-boxes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
- F26B2200/02—Biomass, e.g. waste vegetative matter, straw
Abstract
A kind of biomass drying box, it includes drying room, gas path circulatory system, condenser system and control system, dry indoor several partitions of babinet top half, it is equipped with sliding rail in level partition, side plate and bottom plate are all provided in each partition has the material torr disk with ventilation hole, sliding rail that low temperature heating tape is arranged below, and gas path circulatory system takes the air-supply of drying room lower part, top return air pattern, air enters drying box, behind material area by drying box bottom under the drive of wind turbine, finally by overhead stream return fan；Condenser system is made of heat exchanger and condensed water storage tank, and under the action of external condensate liquid, heat exchanger is by the wet air condensation of reflux, drying and will be in condensing hot air furnace to condensed water storage tank.Integration degree of the present invention is high, small；It can avoid the excessively high risk for leading to biomass combustion of local temperature；And avoid the outer pollution discharging closed in space air of biomass volatile organic matter；It realizes moisture recycling in biomass, improves the substance closure of system.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to space life-support systems Solid Waste Treatment technical fields, more particularly to a kind of to be directed to plant cabin
The drying pretreatment device of the not edible biomass waste generated.
Background technology
With the development of space exploration technology, the following manned survey of deep space task and outer celestial body are migrated and are possibly realized.In order to
It ensures that the mankind can survive in narrow, closed space, just must be set up a kind of artificial ecology circulatory system, i.e. bio-regeneration
Formula life support system.Wherein, how to prevent the higher not edible biomass fermentation of water content mould and rotten, and can recycle therein
Moisture, the safety and stability storage to ensure it is one of the key technology for needing to solve.
In the patent or document published, the large-scale technology of biomass drying mostly industry and agricultural etc. or technique,
And mostly open system, these equipment cannot meet closed bio-regeneration formula life support system to not edible biomass drying
It is required that.This is mainly manifested in following three aspects：First, device integrated level is relatively low, volume is bigger than normal；Second is that the outer row of ventilation, easy to pollute
Closed in space's surrounding air；Third, not considering that biomass moisture recycles.Such as application No. is 201010195011.1 patents of invention
A kind of biomass fuel drying system is disclosed, which can accurately control the degree of drying of drying object in dryer, increase
The humidity stability of drying fuel avoids few baking and crosses baking phenomenon.But the device causes to ensure the residence time of material
Drum length increases, this cannot be satisfied demand of the bio-regeneration formula life support system to equipment size.Such as application No. is
The patent of invention of 201610478893.X discloses a kind of Wheat Straw drying box, which is heated using infrared heat wave duct, made
Inside air recycles, and is controlled according to humidity data and is arranged outside moisture, is finally completed wheat stalk drying.Although part is taken in the invention
Internal air circulation, but take when humidity is excessively high and arranged outside moisture, it is empty not meet closed in space's environment for outdoor air environment easy to pollute
Gas requirement.Although biomass dry technology, method and technique are numerous at this stage, do not consider to recycle moisture in biomass.
Invention content
Can be used for not edible biomass in closed bio-regeneration formula life support system the purpose of the present invention is to provide one kind to do
A kind of biomass drying box of dry and moisture recycling.The present invention solves the problems, such as the recycling of not edible biomass drying and moisture,
To avoid not edible biomass fermentation mould, rotten and provide pretreatment for subsequent bio matter high-temperature oxydation.
The present invention includes drying room, gas path circulatory system, condenser system and control system, the drying room include babinet,
Chamber door, sliding rail, heating tape, material tray and stabilizer blade, wherein four stabilizer blades are fixed on the bottom of babinet, babinet is divided into two up and down
Point, per independent chamber door is partly designed with, it is equipped with sealing strip on the inside of chamber door, dense block is equipped on the outside of chamber door；Babinet it is upper
Several partitions of half part are equipped with sliding rail in level partition, are all provided with that there are one stainless steel material trays in each partition, towards chamber door
Pallet plate face on be equipped with folding handle, for installing and uninstalling for pallet；The side plate and bottom plate of pallet, which are equipped with, uniformly to be divided
The equal ventilation hole of cloth diameter, mainly so that air-flow is uniform, rapidly flows through material；Material tray can be along cunning simultaneously
Rail all around moves；It is close to sliding rail and low temperature heating tape is arranged below, is mainly used for proposing the heat source needed for dry materials, temperature control
System is ranging between 120 to 160 DEG C；
The gas path circulatory system includes circulating fan, air distributing disc and pipeline, and wherein circulating fan is located in babinet
Left side below rearward position, the air distributing disc of two even aperture distributions is respectively provided at the bottom and top in babinet,
Circulating fan is connect by outlet pipe with air distributing disc, takes lower part to blow, the mode of top return air；
The condenser system includes heat exchanger, condensed water storage tank and pipeline, and wherein heat exchanger is located at the air inlet of circulating fan
On pipeline, condensed water storage tank is located at below heat exchanger the bottom rear in babinet, is equipped with level sensor in condensed water storage tank, changes
Hot device is equipped with the pipeline being connect with heat exchanger, and the vapor being condensed flow to condensed water storage tank, liquid level through heat exchanger lower end pipeline
Height is measured by level sensor in storage tank；
The control system includes temperature inductor, humidity sensor, level sensor, weight induction device, logic control
Device and control panel, wherein temperature inductor and humidity sensor are respectively provided at the air inlet pipeline and outlet pipe of circulating fan
On, and connect respectively with logic controller and control panel by conducting wire；Four weight induction devices are respectively provided at four of babinet
On stabilizer blade, and it is connected with logic controller, control panel by conducting wire；Logic controller is located at behind control panel, control
Panel is located at babinet front lower-left position.
In use, opening chamber door, holds folding handle and remove material tray, box house upper left side material tray can lead to
It crosses sliding rail to horizontally slip taking-up, then edible biomass is packed into material tray and material tray is loaded into babinet again
It is interior, chamber door is closed, drying procedure is started, completes dry materials.
The present invention has the following advantages that compared with prior art：
1, integration degree is high, small；
2, heating tape heating can avoid the excessively high risk for leading to biomass combustion of local temperature；
3, internal air circulation can avoid the outer pollution discharging closed in space air of biomass volatile organic matter；
4, it realizes moisture recycling in biomass, improves the substance closure of system.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the cut-away section main view schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is side view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the simplified schematic diagram of material tray side plate of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the simplified schematic diagram of material tray bottom plate of the present invention.
In figure：1- chamber doors, 2- dense blocks, 3- air distributing disc, 4- material trays, 5- sliding rails, 6- babinets, 7- folding grips
Hand, 8- heat exchangers, 9- circulating fans, 10- condensed waters storage tank, 11- stabilizer blades, 12- material trays side plate, 13- material tray bottom plates.
Specific implementation mode
In Fig. 1 and biomass drying box schematic diagram shown in Fig. 2,6 appearance and size of babinet of drying room be 1500mm ×
900mm × 2550mm, babinet is using heat-barrier material as liner, and four stabilizer blades 11 are fixed on the bottom of babinet, and babinet is divided into
Lower two parts are equipped with sealing strip, dense block 2 are equipped on the outside of chamber door per independent chamber door 1 is partly designed on the inside of chamber door；
The top half of babinet is equipped with 12 partitions, and right the half of lower half portion is equipped with 6 partitions, is equipped with sliding rail 5 in level partition, often
Be all provided in a partition there are one stainless steel material tray 4, towards the pallet plate face of chamber door on be equipped with and fold handle 7, such as Fig. 3 and figure
Shown in 4, side plate 12 and the bottom plate 13 of material tray are equipped with the ventilation hole that be uniformly distributed diameter equal；It is close to below sliding rail
Equipped with low temperature heating tape, the heat source needed for dry materials is provided, between temperature controlling range is 120 to 160 DEG C；Gas circuit cyclic system
Circulating fan 9 in system is located at the left back portion in babinet, and the air distributing disc 3 of two even aperture distributions is respectively provided in babinet
Bottom and top, circulating fan connect by outlet pipe with air distributing disc；Heat exchanger 8 in condenser system is located at cycle
On the air inlet pipeline of wind turbine, condensed water storage tank 10 is located at below heat exchanger the bottom of left side rearward in babinet, condensed water storage tank
Interior to be equipped with level sensor, heat exchanger is equipped with the pipeline being connect with heat exchanger, and the vapor being condensed is through heat exchanger lower end pipeline
It is flow to condensed water storage tank, height of liquid level is measured by level sensor in storage tank；Temperature inductor and humidity sense in control system
It answers device to be respectively provided on the air inlet pipeline and outlet pipe of circulating fan, and passes through conducting wire and logic controller and control plane respectively
Plate connects；Four weight induction devices are respectively provided on four stabilizer blades of babinet, and pass through conducting wire and logic controller, control panel
It is connected；Logic controller is located at behind control panel, and control panel is located at babinet front lower-left position.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of biomass drying box, including drying room, gas path circulatory system, condenser system and control system, it is characterised in that：
The drying room includes babinet, chamber door, sliding rail, heating tape, material tray and stabilizer blade, wherein four stabilizer blades are fixed on the bottom of babinet
Portion, babinet are divide into upper part and lower part, and per independent chamber door is partly designed with, sealing strip are equipped on the inside of chamber door, chamber door outside is
Equipped with dense block；Several partitions of top half of babinet are equipped with sliding rail in level partition, are all provided with that there are one not in each partition
Become rusty steel material tray, towards the pallet plate face of chamber door on be equipped with folding handle；The side plate and bottom plate of pallet, which are equipped with, to be uniformly distributed
The equal ventilation hole of diameter；It is close to sliding rail and low temperature heating tape is arranged below, between temperature controlling range is 120 to 160 DEG C；
The gas path circulatory system includes circulating fan, air distributing disc and pipeline, and wherein circulating fan is located at the left side in babinet
The air distributing disc of side-lower rearward position, two even aperture distributions is respectively provided at the bottom and top in babinet, cycle
Wind turbine is connect by outlet pipe with air distributing disc, takes lower part to blow, the mode of top return air；
The condenser system includes heat exchanger, condensed water storage tank and pipeline, and wherein heat exchanger is located at the air inlet pipeline of circulating fan
On, condensed water storage tank is located at below heat exchanger the bottom rear in babinet, and level sensor, heat exchanger are equipped in condensed water storage tank
Equipped with the pipeline being connect with heat exchanger, the vapor being condensed flow to condensed water storage tank, height of liquid level through heat exchanger lower end pipeline
It is measured by level sensor in storage tank；
The control system include temperature inductor, humidity sensor, level sensor, weight induction device, logic controller and
Control panel, wherein temperature inductor and humidity sensor are respectively provided on the air inlet pipeline and outlet pipe of circulating fan, and
It is connect respectively with logic controller and control panel by conducting wire；Four weight induction devices are respectively provided at four stabilizer blades of babinet
On, and be connected with logic controller, control panel by conducting wire；Logic controller is located at behind control panel, control panel
It is located at babinet front lower-left position.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810229814.0A CN108592533A (en) | 2018-03-20 | 2018-03-20 | A kind of biomass drying box |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810229814.0A CN108592533A (en) | 2018-03-20 | 2018-03-20 | A kind of biomass drying box |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108592533A true CN108592533A (en) | 2018-09-28 |
Family
ID=63626849
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810229814.0A Pending CN108592533A (en) | 2018-03-20 | 2018-03-20 | A kind of biomass drying box |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108592533A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB159465A (en) * | 1920-02-25 | 1921-08-25 | George Perkins Lunt | Improved method of drying colloids |
| JPH09145251A (en) * | 1995-11-17 | 1997-06-06 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Dryer |
| CN205300132U (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-06-08 | 山东益健药业有限公司 | High -efficient thermal circulation oven is used in pharmacy processing |
| CN107356062A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-11-17 | 谢国兴 | A kind of air dryer for feed addictive |
| CN107475989A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2017-12-15 | 三明市前创微控科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligence laundry clothes-drying device and its control method |
-
2018
- 2018-03-20 CN CN201810229814.0A patent/CN108592533A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB159465A (en) * | 1920-02-25 | 1921-08-25 | George Perkins Lunt | Improved method of drying colloids |
| JPH09145251A (en) * | 1995-11-17 | 1997-06-06 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Dryer |
| CN205300132U (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-06-08 | 山东益健药业有限公司 | High -efficient thermal circulation oven is used in pharmacy processing |
| CN107356062A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-11-17 | 谢国兴 | A kind of air dryer for feed addictive |
| CN107475989A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2017-12-15 | 三明市前创微控科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligence laundry clothes-drying device and its control method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN204830702U (en) | Air source heat pump bakes room | |
| CN205991674U (en) | A kind of environment-friendly type traditional Chinese medicine drying device | |
| US20110252663A1 (en) | Agricultural material dryer | |
| CN106403520A (en) | High-efficiency integrated through-flow type heat pump drying room | |
| US20130137053A1 (en) | Apparatus and Method for Thermo-Transformation of Wood | |
| CN104677065B (en) | A kind of full-automatic air energy cocoon drier | |
| CN202041047U (en) | High efficient and energy saving steam heating drying device | |
| CN206073664U (en) | A kind of heat pump drying device | |
| CN208887266U (en) | A kind of air dry oven of evenly drying | |
| CN107702457A (en) | A kind of closed multigroup continuous drying unit and its furnace drying method | |
| CN211346115U (en) | Composite drying device | |
| CN206637971U (en) | Air dry oven | |
| CN102353239A (en) | Energy-collecting-type solar drying system | |
| CN108592533A (en) | A kind of biomass drying box | |
| CN111023727A (en) | Solar dryer | |
| CN111365976A (en) | Energy-conserving circulation granary drying-machine based on electrical heating | |
| CN204047575U (en) | A kind of cold and hot humidification automatic control intelligence hatch machine | |
| KR102341485B1 (en) | Drying device for agricultural and fishery products by using automatic temperature and humidity control method and negative pressure interlocking system | |
| CN206504551U (en) | A kind of drying unit | |
| CN204535296U (en) | A kind of cold, hot two-purpose type drying box | |
| CN104677067B (en) | A kind of cold, hot two-purpose type drying box | |
| CN105135856B (en) | The cross-flow type thick-layer wet stock drying system and method for alternating temperature alternation air-flow | |
| CN107223494A (en) | One kind is moved, planted, microorganism growth machine temperature control ventilating system | |
| CN208620717U (en) | A kind of biological drying case of high efficiency and heat radiation | |
| CN208269544U (en) | A kind of chrysanthemum drying unit |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180928 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |