CN108592262A - A kind of double gradually pipe passive cooling systems of wind energy - Google Patents

A kind of double gradually pipe passive cooling systems of wind energy Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108592262A
CN108592262A CN201810336029.5A CN201810336029A CN108592262A CN 108592262 A CN108592262 A CN 108592262A CN 201810336029 A CN201810336029 A CN 201810336029A CN 108592262 A CN108592262 A CN 108592262A
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China
Prior art keywords
reducing pipe
pipe
room
diameter
wind energy
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CN201810336029.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108592262B (en
Inventor
杨清泉
薛大文
邹振伟
金伟杰
谭金元
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Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
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Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
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Priority to CN201810336029.5A priority Critical patent/CN108592262B/en
Publication of CN108592262A publication Critical patent/CN108592262A/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0007Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
    • F24F5/0035Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning using evaporation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0046Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F6/00Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification
    • F24F6/02Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification by evaporation of water in the air
    • F24F6/08Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification by evaporation of water in the air using heated wet elements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0046Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
    • F24F2005/0064Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground using solar energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/54Free-cooling systems

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of double gradually pipe passive cooling systems of wind energy, including the first reducing pipe and the second reducing pipe being relatively arranged on the oblique opposite side in room;First reducing pipe is located at room bottom, and the second reducing pipe is located at the top of room;It one end that first reducing pipe is relatively large in diameter southern exposure and opens as catching air port, other end back of the body sun and closes, sink is equipped in the first reducing pipe;One end back of the body that second reducing pipe is relatively large in diameter is positive and opens as air outlet, and the other end faces south and closes;Multiple tapered holes are equipped on first reducing pipe and the second reducing pipe;The diameter in tapered hole, which passes through, to be gradually reduced or increases;The larger one end of tapered bore dia is towards on the inside of room, and the other end is towards on the outside of room.The present invention utilizes wind energy and solar energy, and cooler air caused by the water evaporation in sink is humidified to room temperature lowering;Sunk using indoor air flow cold air, indoor hot-air is discharged outdoor, achievees the purpose that decreasing temperature and increasing humidity by the principle that thermal current rises.

Description

A kind of double gradually pipe passive cooling systems of wind energy
Technical field
The invention belongs to wind energy cooling fields, specifically, being related to a kind of double gradually pipe passive cooling systems of wind energy.
Background technology
The sunshine in seashore area is sufficient, and sea wind is powerful, and day and night temperature is larger.In order to which in cooling in summer, interior needs to install Air-conditioning.But since electricity consumption is big, carbon dioxide is caused to increase, destroy atmosphere;And if be used only fan, can only accelerate indoor Air flows, and increases indoor refrigeration duty, is unable to reach cooling purpose.
Therefore, it is necessary to a kind of double gradually pipe passive cooling systems of wind energy to solve the above problems.
Invention content
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of double gradually pipe passive cooling systems of wind energy.
The technical scheme is that:A kind of double gradually pipe passive cooling systems of wind energy, including to be relatively arranged on room oblique The first reducing pipe on opposite side and the second reducing pipe;First reducing pipe is located at room bottom, and the second reducing pipe is located at the top of room. It one end that first reducing pipe is relatively large in diameter southern exposure and opens as catching air port, other end back of the body sun and closes, set in the first reducing pipe There is sink;One end back of the body that second reducing pipe is relatively large in diameter is positive and opens as air outlet, and the other end faces south and closes.
Multiple tapered holes are equipped on first reducing pipe and the second reducing pipe;The diameter in tapered hole pass through by Tapered small or increase;The larger one end of tapered bore dia is towards on the inside of room, and the other end is towards on the outside of room.
Further, the section of the first reducing pipe and the second reducing pipe is right angle fan.First reducing pipe and second is gradually The draw is adapted to right-angle wall corner.It is not take up the intermediate space in room.It is hidden, the visual appearance in room is not influenced.
Further, the section of the first reducing pipe or the second reducing pipe is right angle circular arc.Right angle circular arc utilizes corner Right-angle side, form right angle are fan-shaped.The material for having saved reducing pipe, reduces production cost.
Further, a side of first reducing pipe is step-like, and the sink is constituted with another side, and With the equal length of the first reducing pipe, width 20CM, depth 3cm.Directly water is built into using the side of the first reducing pipe Slot has saved production cost.The depth bottom of sink;And a length of longest of cross section, i.e. cross-sectional area is big, is conducive to moisture Evaporation.
Further, the distribution density in tapered hole is gradually reduced with the diameter of the first reducing pipe 1 or the second reducing pipe 2 And it continuously decreases.It is close when air-flow is by the first reducing pipe 1 and the second reducing pipe 2 in the case of wind pressure and gas given volume That catches air port or the tapered hole 4 of air outlet goes out that wind velocity is big, and it is small to go out wind velocity far from the tapered hole 4 for catching air port or air outlet, leads to The overcurrent gross area for increasing the first reducing pipe 1 or 2 forward end gas of the second reducing pipe is crossed, i.e., tapered 4 numbers in hole reach reduction and pass through The purpose of the speed of the air-flow of the front end of first reducing pipe 1 or the second reducing pipe 2, before making the first reducing pipe 1 or the second reducing pipe 2 The wind velocity that goes out in two sections of tapered holes 4 is averaged afterwards, is easy to form air-flow from bottom to top indoors.
Advantageous effect:The present invention utilizes wind energy and solar energy, by cooler air caused by the water evaporation in sink to room Interior decreasing temperature and increasing humidity;Sunk using indoor air flow cold air, indoor hot-air is discharged outdoor, reached by the principle that thermal current rises To the purpose of decreasing temperature and increasing humidity.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the double gradually pipe passive cooling systems of wind energy of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of front view of the double gradually pipe passive cooling systems of wind energy of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of schematic diagram of double gradually the first reducing pipes of pipe passive cooling system of wind energy of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a kind of vertical view in the double gradually tapered holes of pipe passive cooling system of wind energy of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is a kind of front view in the double gradually tapered holes of pipe passive cooling system of wind energy of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
In the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is furture elucidated, it should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate It the present invention rather than limits the scope of the invention, after having read the present invention, those skilled in the art are to of the invention each The modification of kind equivalent form falls within the application range as defined in the appended claims.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the double gradually pipe passive cooling systems of a kind of wind energy, including it is relatively arranged on the oblique opposite side in room On the first reducing pipe 1 and the second reducing pipe 2.First reducing pipe 1 is located at room bottom, and second reducing pipe 2 is located at At the top of room.It one end that first reducing pipe 1 is relatively large in diameter southern exposure and opens as catching air port, other end back of the body sun and closes, Sink 3 is equipped in first reducing pipe 1;One end back of the body that second reducing pipe 2 is relatively large in diameter is positive and opens as air outlet, The other end faces south and closes.
It is equipped with multiple tapered holes 4 on first reducing pipe, 1 and second reducing pipe 2;The diameter in the tapered hole 4 is from one The other end is held to be gradually reduced or increase;One end that the tapered hole 4 is relatively large in diameter is towards on the inside of room, and the other end is towards room Outside.
First reducing pipe 1 and the second reducing pipe 2 can with the flow direction of focused airflow, and by tapered hole 4 when It waits, due to the reduction in aperture, pipeline section area is gradually reduced, and the flow in gas is constant, and the air velocity made increases Add, causes the speed for being passed through indoor air-flow to increase, accelerate scavenging efficiency.
Tapered hole 4 on the first reducing pipe 1, the big one end of diameter are towards room outside, i.e., such towards sink 3 It is provided with conducive to capturing, the air-flow in concentrate tube.Pass through reduced bore so that in guiding air flow direction room, the air-flow of guiding with Reducing pipe interior air-flow angular separation is acute angle, reduces wind loss of energy.Finally by the smaller one end of diameter by fresh gas flow It imports indoor.
In the upper tapered hole 4 of the second reducing pipe 2, the one end being relatively large in diameter is towards on the inside of room, i.e., can be with towards ground It captures and the interior thermal current risen of collecting chamber guides hot gas to flow to the flowing of air outlet direction with the diminution in aperture, eventually by The smaller one end of the diameter in tapered hole 4 so that thermal current imports in the second reducing pipe 2, one larger air-flow is formed in pipe, It is arranged to outdoor by air outlet.
Another section of closing of the first reducing pipe 1 so that the cold airflow with moisture under the influence of air pressure can only be along tapered Hole 4 passes through the first reducing pipe 1 to indoor moveable.It closes one end of second reducing pipe 2 so that indoor thermal current can only be along tapered Hole 4 is discharged across the second reducing pipe 2.Simultaneously as the one end being relatively large in diameter in the tapered hole 4 of the first reducing pipe 1 is towards room Outside, i.e., towards ground, the smaller one end of diameter is towards interior and runs through the first reducing pipe 1, therefore greatly reduces the second reducing pipe 2 There is the possibility poured in down a chimney in interior air.
The present invention realization process be:Sink 3 is that sink is evaporated in gravity-flow ventilation, is discharged water in slot, wind enters from air port is caught, root According to air circulation principle, air-flow passes through the evaporation for accelerating water.Catch tuyere diameter it is larger and southern exposure, under the heating of daylight, also plus The fast evaporation rate of water.Air under Action of Wind pressure by tapered hole 4 to indoor moveable, reach behind interior with indoor hot-air Mixing.According to thermodynamic principles:The small hot-air of density rises, and is imported into the second reducing pipe 2 by tapered hole 4 after rising, Finally indoor hot-air is discharged from air outlet.
Further, the section of first reducing pipe, 1 and second reducing pipe 2 is right angle fan.First reducing pipe, 1 He Second reducing pipe 2 is adapted to right-angle wall corner.It is not take up the intermediate space in room.It is hidden, the visual appearance in room is not influenced.
Further, the section of first reducing pipe, 1 or second reducing pipe 2 is right angle circular arc.Right angle circular arc utilizes The right-angle side in corner, form right angle are fan-shaped.The material for having saved reducing pipe 1, reduces production cost.
Further, the sink 3 is located at the bottom of first reducing pipe 1, and with the length phase of the first reducing pipe 1 Deng.So that the length longest of the cross section of sink 3, that is, increase cross-sectional area, be conducive to moisture evaporation.
Further, the distribution density in the tapered hole 3 with the diameter of the first reducing pipe 1 or the second reducing pipe 2 by It is decrescence small and continuously decrease.Further, the distribution density in tapered hole is straight with the first reducing pipe 1 or the second reducing pipe 2 Diameter is gradually reduced and continuously decreases.In the case of wind pressure and gas given volume, air-flow is tapered by the first reducing pipe 1 and second When pipe 2, go out that wind velocity is big close to catch air port or the tapered hole 4 of air outlet, far from 4 outlet air of tapered hole for catching air port or air outlet Speed is small, and by increasing the overcurrent gross area of the first reducing pipe 1 or 2 forward end gas of the second reducing pipe, i.e., tapered 4 numbers in hole reach To the purpose of the speed for the air-flow for reducing the front end by the first reducing pipe 1 or the second reducing pipe 2, make the first reducing pipe 1 or the The wind velocity that goes out in two sections of tapered holes 4 is averaged before and after two reducing pipes 2, is easy to form air-flow from bottom to top indoors.
The present invention utilizes wind energy and solar energy, and cooler air caused by the water evaporation in sink is increased to room temperature lowering It is wet;Sunk using indoor air flow cold air, outdoor is discharged in indoor hot-air by the principle that thermal current rises, and is reached cooling and is increased Wet purpose.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of double gradually pipe passive cooling systems of wind energy, it is characterised in that:Including be relatively arranged on the oblique opposite side in room One reducing pipe (1) and the second reducing pipe (2);First reducing pipe (1) is located at room bottom, the second reducing pipe (2) position At the top of room;It one end that first reducing pipe (1) is relatively large in diameter southern exposure and opens as catching air port, other end back of the body sun and seals It closes, sink (3) is equipped in first reducing pipe (1);One end back of the body that second reducing pipe (2) is relatively large in diameter is positive and opens work For air outlet, the other end faces south and closes;
The tapered hole (4) of multiple perforation tube walls is equipped on first reducing pipe (1) and the second reducing pipe (2);It is described tapered The diameter in hole (4), which passes through, to be gradually reduced or increases;One end that the tapered hole (4) is relatively large in diameter is towards in room Side, the other end is towards on the outside of room.
2. wanting a kind of double gradually pipe passive cooling systems of wind energy described in 1 according to right, it is characterised in that:First reducing pipe (1) and the section of the second reducing pipe (2) is right angle fan.
3. a kind of double gradually pipe passive cooling systems of wind energy according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described first is tapered The section for managing (1) or the second reducing pipe (2) is right angle circular arc.
4. a kind of double gradually pipe passive cooling systems of wind energy according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described first is tapered The a side for managing (1) is step-like, and the sink (3) is constituted with another side, and with the length phase of the first reducing pipe (1) Deng width 20CM, depth 3cm.
5. a kind of double gradually pipe passive cooling systems of wind energy according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The tapered hole (3) distribution density is as the diameter of the first reducing pipe (1) or the second reducing pipe (2) is gradually reduced and is continuously decreased.
CN201810336029.5A 2018-04-16 2018-04-16 Wind energy double-gradual-tube passive cooling system Active CN108592262B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810336029.5A CN108592262B (en) 2018-04-16 2018-04-16 Wind energy double-gradual-tube passive cooling system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810336029.5A CN108592262B (en) 2018-04-16 2018-04-16 Wind energy double-gradual-tube passive cooling system

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CN108592262A true CN108592262A (en) 2018-09-28
CN108592262B CN108592262B (en) 2023-12-26

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109757085A (en) * 2019-01-25 2019-05-14 西南石油大学 Tapered gradual-enlargement type forced air cooling system

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000304341A (en) * 1999-04-20 2000-11-02 Toyota Motor Corp Coupling structure for air conditioning duct
CN2819091Y (en) * 2005-07-15 2006-09-20 叶文明 Indoor air conditioner
CN105157153A (en) * 2015-09-30 2015-12-16 河南易博联城规划建筑设计有限公司洛阳分公司 Natural wind circulation temperature control structure
CN205561149U (en) * 2016-04-01 2016-09-07 中机国能电力工程有限公司 Injection type roof natural ventilator
CN205593110U (en) * 2016-04-15 2016-09-21 云南师范大学 Venturi humidification cooling passive solar house
CN206831672U (en) * 2016-11-14 2018-01-02 陈琪 Ceiling mounting type house VMC all-in-one
CN208365701U (en) * 2018-04-16 2019-01-11 浙江海洋大学 A kind of double gradually pipe passive cooling systems of wind energy

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000304341A (en) * 1999-04-20 2000-11-02 Toyota Motor Corp Coupling structure for air conditioning duct
CN2819091Y (en) * 2005-07-15 2006-09-20 叶文明 Indoor air conditioner
CN105157153A (en) * 2015-09-30 2015-12-16 河南易博联城规划建筑设计有限公司洛阳分公司 Natural wind circulation temperature control structure
CN205561149U (en) * 2016-04-01 2016-09-07 中机国能电力工程有限公司 Injection type roof natural ventilator
CN205593110U (en) * 2016-04-15 2016-09-21 云南师范大学 Venturi humidification cooling passive solar house
CN206831672U (en) * 2016-11-14 2018-01-02 陈琪 Ceiling mounting type house VMC all-in-one
CN208365701U (en) * 2018-04-16 2019-01-11 浙江海洋大学 A kind of double gradually pipe passive cooling systems of wind energy

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109757085A (en) * 2019-01-25 2019-05-14 西南石油大学 Tapered gradual-enlargement type forced air cooling system
CN109757085B (en) * 2019-01-25 2024-04-02 西南石油大学 Gradually-reducing gradually-expanding forced air cooling system

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