CN103939977B - A kind of heating installation of twin-roll phase transformation radiator and drying room - Google Patents
A kind of heating installation of twin-roll phase transformation radiator and drying room Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种双滚筒相变暖气片的供暖装置及干衣房,其中,供暖装置包括水循环组件以及气流循环组件,其中水循环组件包括太阳能集热水箱、水箱支架、真空集热管、热源出水管以及热源回水管;所述的气流循环组件包括进气扇、进气扇管道、三通换向阀、排气扇管道、排气扇、换气扇管道以及换气扇,还包括滚筒支架组件、循环泵、管道分水器、管道集水器以及调压泵、所述滚筒支架组件包括支架以及固定在所述支架上的相变双滚筒暖气片。本发明的双滚筒相变暖气片的供暖系统,与现有家用供暖设备相比较,在相同供暖条件下,能节约用水百分之八十五以上,节约用电百分之五十以上,具有节能环保和无污染等优点。
The invention discloses a heating device and a drying room for double-drum phase-change radiators, wherein the heating device includes a water circulation assembly and an air circulation assembly, wherein the water circulation assembly includes a solar water collection tank, a water tank support, a vacuum heat collection pipe, and a heat source The water outlet pipe and the heat source return pipe; the air circulation assembly includes an air intake fan, an air intake fan pipeline, a three-way reversing valve, an exhaust fan pipeline, an exhaust fan, a ventilation fan pipeline and a ventilation fan, and also includes a drum support assembly, a circulation A pump, a pipeline water distributor, a pipeline water collector and a pressure regulating pump, the roller bracket assembly includes a bracket and a phase-change double-roller radiator fixed on the bracket. Compared with the existing household heating equipment, the heating system of the double-drum phase-change radiator of the present invention can save more than 85% of water and more than 50% of electricity under the same heating conditions, and has the advantages of Energy saving, environmental protection and no pollution.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种暖气片供暖,尤其涉及一种双滚筒相变暖气片及简易干衣房的应用。The invention relates to a radiator for heating, in particular to the application of a double-drum phase-change radiator and a simple drying room.
背景技术Background technique
中华人民共和国国务院制定的《消耗臭氧层物质管理条例》以从2010年6月1日起施行。为了保护臭氧层和生态环境,保障人体健康,全社会都在关注节能减排。科学家说认识新能源和正确地运用能源,就意味着认识通往未来的路。目前资源与能源问题日益严重,在保证舒适、健康要求的同时,如何有效且合理地分配,利用资源,减少常规能源消耗成为人们不得不面对的问题。近年来国内市场经济飞速发展,企业、行业的内部结构在不断变化,市场竞争激烈,受市场供求关系的影响,中国空调行业发展迅速,新型智能化空调占领市场,其容量巨大。而现有空调虽在外观上千变万化,但仍然改变不了制冷液加压缩机完成制冷、制热的本质属性,加之现有空调耗电量大,生产制造成本高,在安装和使用过程中也存在一些问题,比如说外机在使用过程中会向环境转移大量的热量。不符合节能减排、环保的要求。The "Regulations on the Administration of Ozone Depleting Substances" formulated by the State Council of the People's Republic of China will come into effect on June 1, 2010. In order to protect the ozone layer and ecological environment and safeguard human health, the whole society is paying attention to energy saving and emission reduction. Scientists say that knowing new energy sources and using them correctly means knowing the way to the future. At present, the problem of resources and energy is becoming more and more serious. While ensuring comfort and health requirements, how to effectively and rationally allocate and utilize resources and reduce conventional energy consumption has become a problem that people have to face. In recent years, the domestic market economy has developed rapidly, the internal structure of enterprises and industries is constantly changing, and the market competition is fierce. Affected by the relationship between market supply and demand, China's air-conditioning industry has developed rapidly, and new intelligent air-conditioning has occupied the market with a huge capacity. However, although the existing air conditioners are ever-changing in appearance, they still cannot change the essential properties of refrigeration and heating completed by the refrigerant plus a compressor. In addition, the existing air conditioners consume a lot of power and have high manufacturing costs. There are also problems during installation and use. Some problems, for example, the outdoor unit will transfer a lot of heat to the environment during use. It does not meet the requirements of energy saving, emission reduction and environmental protection.
综合所述,现有家用供暖设备以及现有普通空调存在生产成本高,功能单一,使用时耗电量大和一定的环境污染等缺点。To sum up, existing domestic heating equipment and existing common air conditioners have disadvantages such as high production cost, single function, large power consumption during use, and certain environmental pollution.
发明内容Contents of the invention
发明目的:为了克服现有技术中存在的不足,本发明提供一种利用太阳能的同时提供两种供暖热源的基于双滚筒相变暖气片的供暖装置及干衣房。Purpose of the invention: In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a heating device and a drying room based on double-drum phase-change radiators that utilize solar energy and provide two kinds of heating heat sources at the same time.
技术方案:为实现上述目的,本发明的技术方案如下:Technical scheme: in order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
一种双滚筒相变暖气片的供暖装置,包括水循环组件以及气流循环组件,其中水循环组件包括太阳能集热水箱、水箱支架、真空集热管、热源出水管以及热源回水管;所述的气流循环组件包括进气扇、进气扇管道、三通换向阀、排气扇管道、排气扇、换气扇管道以及换气扇,所述的进气扇管道和换气扇管道连接在所述的三通换向阀的两个端口上,其特征在于:还包括滚筒支架组件、循环泵、管道分水器、管道集水器以及调压泵,所述滚筒支架组件包括支架以及固定在所述支架上的双滚筒相变暖气片,所述的双滚筒相变暖气片包括设置有相变材料的内滚筒翼片和外滚筒翼片,在所述的内滚筒翼片内还设置有内滚筒导热管,在所述的外滚筒翼片内还设置有外滚筒导热管,在所述的内滚筒翼片内还设置有一气流缓冲器,该气流缓冲器的气流入口通过所述的三通换向阀与所述的进气扇管道连接,气流缓冲器的气流出口与所述的排气扇管道连接,所述的管道分水器包括一个进水口和两个出水口,所述的热源出水管通过所述循环泵与管道分水器的进水口连接,管道分水器的两个出水口分别连接至所述的内滚筒导热管和外滚筒导热管的进水端,所述的管道集水器包括两个进水口和一个出水口,管道集水器的两个进水口分别与内滚筒导热管和外滚筒导热管的出水端连接,管道集水器的出水口通过所述的调压泵与所述的热源回水管连接。A heating device for double-drum phase-change radiators, including a water circulation assembly and an air circulation assembly, wherein the water circulation assembly includes a solar water collection tank, a water tank support, a vacuum heat collection tube, a heat source outlet pipe, and a heat source return pipe; the air circulation The assembly includes an intake fan, an intake fan duct, a three-way reversing valve, an exhaust fan duct, an exhaust fan, a ventilation fan duct and a ventilation fan, and the intake fan duct and the ventilation fan duct are connected at the three-way reversing On the two ports of the valve, it is characterized in that it also includes a drum bracket assembly, a circulation pump, a pipeline water separator, a pipeline water collector, and a pressure regulating pump. The drum bracket assembly includes a bracket and a double Drum phase-change radiators, the double-drum phase-change radiators include inner drum fins and outer drum fins provided with phase change materials, and inner drum heat pipes are also arranged in the inner drum fins. The outer drum fins are also provided with outer drum heat pipes, and an airflow buffer is also arranged in the inner drum fins, the airflow inlet of the airflow buffer passes through the three-way reversing valve and the The air intake fan pipe is connected, the air outlet of the airflow buffer is connected to the exhaust fan pipe, the pipe water separator includes a water inlet and two water outlets, and the heat source outlet pipe passes through the The circulating pump is connected to the water inlet of the pipe water separator, and the two water outlets of the pipe water separator are respectively connected to the water inlet ends of the inner drum heat pipe and the outer drum heat pipe. The pipe water collector includes two Two water inlets and one water outlet, the two water inlets of the pipe water collector are respectively connected to the water outlets of the inner drum heat pipe and the outer drum heat pipe, and the water outlet of the pipe water collector is connected to the said pressure regulating pump. The heat source and return pipe connection.
在所述内滚筒导热管的进水端连接有第一流量控制阀,在内滚筒导热管的出水端连接有第一回水阀;在所述外滚筒导热管的进水端连接有第二流量控制阀,在外滚筒导热管的出水端连接有第二回水阀。A first flow control valve is connected to the water inlet end of the inner drum heat pipe, and a first return valve is connected to the water outlet end of the inner drum heat pipe; a second flow control valve is connected to the water inlet end of the outer drum heat pipe. The flow control valve is connected with a second water return valve at the water outlet end of the heat pipe of the outer drum.
所述内滚筒翼片和外滚筒翼片均采用弧形面板制作而成,在所述的内滚筒翼片和外滚筒翼片之间设置有保温片。Both the inner drum fins and the outer drum fins are made of curved panels, and a thermal insulation sheet is arranged between the inner drum fins and the outer drum fins.
所述气流缓冲器为多轮式气流缓冲器,多轮式气流缓冲器包括空心轴体以及设置在空心轴体长度方向上的至少两个多孔板,在所述多轮气流缓冲器的空心轴体的外圆与内滚筒翼片的内壁之间形成气流通道。The airflow buffer is a multi-wheel airflow buffer, and the multi-wheel airflow buffer includes a hollow shaft body and at least two porous plates arranged on the length direction of the hollow shaft body, and the hollow shaft of the multi-wheel airflow buffer An air flow channel is formed between the outer circle of the body and the inner wall of the inner drum vane.
本发明水循环组件和气流循环组件通过相变双滚筒暖气片实现换热,在供暖过程中,进气扇管道通过进气扇从外界(室内)抽取空气,通入暖气片内滚筒的圆柱形内囊里冷热交换,经过换热后的气体,再经过排气扇管道将制热后的气体输送到室内(房间或客厅)。The water circulation assembly and the air circulation assembly of the present invention realize heat exchange through the phase-change double-drum radiator. During the heating process, the air intake fan pipe draws air from the outside (indoor) through the intake fan, and passes it into the cylindrical interior of the radiator inner drum. The cold and heat exchange in the bag, the gas after the heat exchange, and then the heated gas is transported to the room (room or living room) through the exhaust fan pipe.
在所述集热水箱内设置有加热器温度传感器、加热器温控开关和辅助加热器;所述加热器温度传感器的信号输出端与加热器温控开关的信号输入端连接;所述加热器温控开关的信号输出端与辅助加热器的信号输入端连接。当遇到阴雨天气,太阳能无法提供足量的热量供热时,可以通过辅助加热器智能化供热。A heater temperature sensor, a heater temperature control switch and an auxiliary heater are arranged in the hot water tank; the signal output end of the heater temperature sensor is connected with the signal input end of the heater temperature control switch; the heating The signal output end of the heater temperature control switch is connected with the signal input end of the auxiliary heater. When encountering rainy weather and solar energy cannot provide enough heat for heating, the auxiliary heater can be used for intelligent heating.
所述太阳能集热水箱的一侧内壁上端设有水位控制仪;所述进水管上设有自动给水电磁阀,水位控制仪的信号输出端与自动给水电磁阀的信号输入端连接。当集热水箱中的水量低于或高于某一设定值时,可以自动给水或停止供水。A water level controller is provided at the upper end of one side inner wall of the solar water collecting tank; an automatic water supply solenoid valve is provided on the water inlet pipe, and the signal output end of the water level controller is connected with the signal input end of the automatic water supply solenoid valve. When the water volume in the hot water tank is lower or higher than a certain set value, it can automatically supply water or stop water supply.
在干衣房的外侧上端还安装有定时器,定时器与智能开关连接;所述定时器的信号输出端与管道换向阀的信号输入端连接。在系统正常工作的情况下,管道换向阀的两侧正路端是长开着的,管道换向阀的旁路端是关闭的,供暖时,定时器按照设定的每隔两个小时传递信号至管道换向阀,此时进气扇和管道换向阀两侧正路端中的其中一个端口(进气端口)关闭,换气扇和管道换向阀的旁路端打开,实现智能化切换,进入换气程序,换气时间将持续十分钟,十分钟之后,定时器传递信号至管道换向阀,此时再次打开进气扇和管道换向阀的正路端进气端口,关闭换气扇和管道换向阀的旁路端,实现智能化切换,恢复供暖程序。本空调系统工作时,按照上述周期进行智能化供暖,其中具体循环周期的时间可以通过智能开关进行设定;所述选择使用内滚筒暖气片完成室内换气,主要防止在室内换气过程中将室外的冷气带入房间或客厅中,从而影响室内供暖效果。A timer is also installed on the outer upper end of the drying room, and the timer is connected with the intelligent switch; the signal output end of the timer is connected with the signal input end of the pipeline reversing valve. In the case of normal operation of the system, both sides of the pipeline reversing valve are always open, and the bypass end of the pipeline reversing valve is closed. When heating, the timer is transmitted every two hours according to the setting The signal is sent to the pipe reversing valve. At this time, one of the ports (intake port) of the positive side on both sides of the intake fan and the pipe reversing valve is closed, and the bypass end of the ventilation fan and the pipe reversing valve is opened to realize intelligent switching. After entering the ventilation program, the ventilation time will last for ten minutes. After ten minutes, the timer sends a signal to the pipeline reversing valve. At this time, the intake fan and the inlet port of the positive side of the pipeline reversing valve are opened again, and the ventilation fan and pipeline are closed. The bypass end of the reversing valve realizes intelligent switching and restores the heating program. When the air conditioning system is working, intelligent heating is carried out according to the above-mentioned cycle, and the time of the specific cycle can be set through an intelligent switch; the selection of using the inner drum radiator to complete indoor ventilation is mainly to prevent the indoor ventilation process from The cold air from the outside is brought into the room or living room, thereby affecting the indoor heating effect.
本发明供暖装置以太阳能集热水箱为热源,经过水循环系统利用管道分水器和管道集水器的水路分向传热的原理,将热源分别传递给内滚筒和外滚筒的合金导热管,通过合金传热管的导热传热作用,激活滚筒弧形翼片内腔里相变材料(超导液)并气化蒸发产生高温气体,通过内滚筒弧形翼片的内弧面向滚筒内囊中心辐射散热;通过外滚筒的弧形翼片的外弧面向烘房柜体内空间辐射散热,这样的设计既可以实现室内供暖,又能提供干衣房的供暖热源。The heating device of the present invention uses the solar water collecting tank as the heat source, and transfers the heat source to the alloy heat-conducting tubes of the inner drum and the outer drum respectively through the water circulation system by using the principle of split heat transfer of the water channel of the pipe water separator and the pipe water collector. Through the heat conduction and heat transfer effect of the alloy heat transfer tube, the phase change material (superconducting liquid) in the inner cavity of the arc-shaped fins of the drum is activated and vaporized to generate high-temperature gas, which faces the inner bag of the drum through the inner arc of the arc-shaped fins of the inner drum Central radiation heat dissipation; through the outer arc of the arc-shaped fins of the outer drum, it radiates heat to the space inside the drying room cabinet. This design can not only realize indoor heating, but also provide a heating source for the drying room.
有益效果Beneficial effect
1、本发明的双滚筒相变暖气片的供暖装置,系统在正常工况下,内滚筒和外滚筒同时供暖,内滚筒通过与气体换热提供间接热源用于室内供暖,外滚筒通过辐射提供直接热源用于干衣房供暖,通过管道分水器和管道集水器的工作原理,实现一条水管线路可以提供内滚筒和外滚筒的合金导热管的热媒。通过智能开关控制内滚筒和外滚筒流量控制阀的工作状态,内滚筒和外滚筒可以单项供暖。充分利用自然资源,一台太阳能集热水箱能提供多台暖气片滚筒的水循环供暖,系统在正常工况下,无需要消耗额外的能源,使用方便、安全、经济环保,与现有家用供暖设备相比较,在相同供暖条件下,能节约用水百分之八十五以上,节约用电百分之五十以上,具有节能环保和无污染等优点。1. The heating device of the double-drum phase-change radiator of the present invention, under normal working conditions, the inner drum and the outer drum provide heating at the same time, the inner drum provides an indirect heat source for indoor heating through heat exchange with the gas, and the outer drum provides heat through radiation. The direct heat source is used for the heating of the drying room. Through the working principle of the pipe water separator and the pipe water collector, a water pipe line can provide heat medium for the alloy heat pipes of the inner drum and the outer drum. The working status of the flow control valves of the inner drum and the outer drum is controlled by an intelligent switch, and the inner drum and the outer drum can be heated individually. Make full use of natural resources, one solar water collector can provide water circulation heating for multiple radiator drums, under normal working conditions, the system does not need to consume additional energy, it is easy to use, safe, economical and environmentally friendly, and it is compatible with existing household heating Compared with the equipment, under the same heating conditions, it can save more than 85% of water and more than 50% of electricity, and has the advantages of energy saving, environmental protection and pollution-free.
2、本发明的双滚筒相变暖气片与常规水暖散热器的辐射生热散热模式不同,普通暖气片散热是采用方形箱体,通过大量的热水循环实现向室内空间辐射热量。本发明的双滚筒相变暖气片是圆柱形空心筒体,筒体的空心弧形翼片采用导热金属制作,在空心弧形翼片内注入相变材料(超导液)且弧形翼片是密封无泄露,翼片内自然形成真空状态,当热水通过合金导热管时,滚筒弧形翼片内腔里的相变材料(超导液)被激活并气蒸发产生高温气体,通过内滚筒弧形翼片内弧面向气囊中心辐射散热,通过外滚筒弧形翼片外弧面向干衣房柜体内空间辐射散热。2. The double-drum phase-change radiator of the present invention is different from the radiation heat generation and heat dissipation mode of the conventional water heating radiator. The conventional radiator uses a square box to radiate heat to the indoor space through a large amount of hot water circulation. The double-drum phase-change radiator of the present invention is a cylindrical hollow cylinder, and the hollow arc-shaped fins of the cylinder are made of heat-conducting metal, and a phase-change material (superconducting liquid) is injected into the hollow arc-shaped fins and the arc-shaped fins It is sealed without leakage, and a vacuum state is naturally formed in the fins. When hot water passes through the alloy heat pipe, the phase change material (superconducting liquid) in the inner cavity of the arc-shaped fins of the drum is activated and evaporates to generate high-temperature gas, which passes through the inner cavity The inner arc of the arc-shaped fins of the drum radiates heat to the center of the airbag, and the outer arc of the arc-shaped fins of the outer drum faces the inner space of the drying room to radiate heat.
3、与现有市面超导液暖气片相比,现有市面超导液暖气片只能完成室内供暖,没有室内换气装置。本发明的双滚筒相变暖气片供暖系统,既能提供室内供暖,又能提供干衣房的热能,还能通过室内换气。3. Compared with the existing superconducting liquid radiators on the market, the existing superconducting liquid radiators on the market can only complete indoor heating without indoor ventilation devices. The double-drum phase-change radiator heating system of the present invention can not only provide indoor heating, but also provide heat energy for a drying room, and can also exchange air through the room.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明供暖装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of heating device of the present invention;
图2为本发明双滚筒暖气的结构示意图,其中2a为外表主视图、2b为纵向剖视图、2c为横向剖视图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the double-drum heater of the present invention, wherein 2a is a front view of the exterior, 2b is a longitudinal sectional view, and 2c is a transverse sectional view;
图3为本发明的多轮气流缓冲器放大的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the enlarged structural representation of the multi-wheel airflow buffer of the present invention;
图4为本发明干衣房示意图,其中4a为立体图、4b为侧视图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a drying room of the present invention, wherein 4a is a perspective view and 4b is a side view;
图5为本发明供暖装置的室内布局构造图。Fig. 5 is an indoor layout diagram of the heating device of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图对本发明作更进一步的说明Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention will be further described
如图1、2和3所示,一种双滚筒相变暖气片的供暖装置,包括水循环组件,滚筒及支架组件、气流循环组件和智能控制组件。所述水循环组件包括太阳能集热水箱1、水箱支架、真空集热管。所述集热水箱固定连接在水箱支架上;所述真空集热管通过管道与集热水箱连通;所述集热水箱上部设有进水管5;所述集热水箱1的下部设有洗浴用水管38。As shown in Figures 1, 2 and 3, a heating device for a double-drum phase-change radiator includes a water circulation assembly, a drum and support assembly, an air circulation assembly, and an intelligent control assembly. The water circulation assembly includes a solar water collection tank 1, a water tank support, and a vacuum heat collection tube. The heat collecting tank is fixedly connected to the water tank support; the vacuum heat collecting pipe communicates with the water collecting tank through a pipe; the upper part of the collecting water tank is provided with a water inlet pipe 5; There are water pipes 38 for bathing.
在太阳能集热水箱1的一侧端部设有热源出水口,连有热源出水管11;在太阳能集热水箱1的另一侧端部设有热源回水口,连有热源回水管12;所述太阳能集热水箱的一侧出水端通过热源出水管11连接循环泵26的入水端,循环泵26的出水端连接管道分水器28的入水端口;所述管道分水器28设有两个旁路端端口,其中第一旁路端端口通过第一水管道29连接第一流量控制阀30的入水端,第一流量控制阀30连接内滚筒导热管22的一端,内滚筒导热管22的另一端连接第一回水阀33,第一回水阀33连接管道集水器27的第一旁路端端口,管道集水器27的出水端连接调压泵14,调压泵选用微型调压泵即可,微型调压泵连接热源回水管12的一端,热源回水管12的另一端连接太阳能集热水箱1。One end of the solar water collecting tank 1 is provided with a heat source water outlet, which is connected with a heat source water outlet pipe 11; One side water outlet end of described solar collector water tank connects the water inlet end of circulation pump 26 through heat source water outlet pipe 11, and the water outlet end of circulation pump 26 connects the water inlet port of pipeline water divider 28; Described pipeline water divider 28 is set There are two bypass ports, wherein the first bypass port is connected to the water inlet port of the first flow control valve 30 through the first water pipe 29, and the first flow control valve 30 is connected to one end of the inner drum heat pipe 22, and the inner drum conducts heat The other end of the pipe 22 is connected to the first return valve 33, and the first return valve 33 is connected to the first bypass end port of the pipeline water collector 27, and the outlet end of the pipeline water collector 27 is connected to the pressure regulating pump 14, and the pressure regulating pump Select the miniature regulator pump for use, and the miniature regulator pump is connected to one end of the heat source return pipe 12, and the other end of the heat source return pipe 12 is connected to the solar water collecting tank 1.
所述管道分水器28的第二旁路端端口通过第二水管道31连接第二流量控制阀32入水端,第二流量控制阀32连接外滚筒导热管23的一端,外滚筒导热管23的另一端连接第二回水阀35,第二回水阀35连接管道集水器27的第二旁路端端口,管道集水器27的出水端连接调压泵14,调压泵14连接热源回水管12的一端,热源回水管12的另一端连接太阳能集热水箱1。The second bypass end port of the pipeline water separator 28 is connected to the water inlet end of the second flow control valve 32 through the second water pipeline 31, and the second flow control valve 32 is connected to one end of the outer drum heat pipe 23, and the outer drum heat pipe 23 The other end of the water collector is connected to the second return valve 35, the second return valve 35 is connected to the second bypass end port of the pipeline water collector 27, the outlet end of the pipeline water collector 27 is connected to the pressure regulating pump 14, and the pressure regulating pump 14 is connected to One end of the heat source return pipe 12 and the other end of the heat source return pipe 12 are connected to the solar water collection tank 1 .
在所述内滚筒的一侧端部设有进气扇管道15;所述进气扇管道15的一端与进气扇13连接;所述进气扇管道15的另一端与智能三通换向阀7的一侧正路端端口连接;在所述内滚筒的另一侧端部设有排气扇管道18;所述排气扇管道18的另一端与排气扇19连接;所述换气扇管道17的一端与智能三通换向阀7的旁路端端口连接,换气扇管道17的另一端与换气扇16连接。One side end of the inner drum is provided with an intake fan duct 15; one end of the intake fan duct 15 is connected with the intake fan 13; One side of the valve 7 is connected to the positive path end port; the other end of the inner drum is provided with an exhaust fan duct 18; the other end of the exhaust fan duct 18 is connected to the exhaust fan 19; the ventilation fan duct One end of 17 is connected with the bypass end port of intelligent three-way reversing valve 7, and the other end of ventilating fan pipeline 17 is connected with ventilating fan 16.
所述双滚筒暖气片的内滚筒是空心圆柱体,所述在内滚筒的空心圆柱体内囊里放置有三轮气流缓冲器,且平行置于内滚筒圆柱体内囊里,用来阻击流进来的空气,从而让空气在滚筒内囊里暂时缓慢运动,使得通入滚筒内的气体形成曲线流向,相对延长流程,达到充分冷热交换的效果;所述三轮气流缓冲器的结构是由一根空心中轴连有三个圆形多孔板组成,三个多孔板按轴向(横向)分别固定在中轴的两端和中段;所述三轮气流缓冲器的三轮横向载体上均匀分布相通透的小孔,在中轴的外壁与滚筒弧形翼片内弧面之间也作为气体冷热交换的通道。The inner drum of the double-drum radiator is a hollow cylinder, and the three-wheeled airflow buffer is placed in the inner bag of the hollow cylinder of the inner drum, and is placed in parallel in the inner bag of the inner drum cylinder to block the incoming air. air, so that the air temporarily moves slowly in the inner bag of the drum, so that the gas flowing into the drum forms a curved flow direction, which relatively prolongs the process and achieves the effect of sufficient cold and heat exchange; the structure of the three-wheel airflow buffer is composed of a The hollow central shaft is connected with three circular perforated plates, and the three perforated plates are respectively fixed on the two ends and the middle section of the central shaft according to the axial direction (transverse direction); The permeable small holes are also used as passages for gas cold and heat exchange between the outer wall of the central shaft and the inner arc surface of the arc-shaped fins of the drum.
所述系统在供暖过程中,进气扇管道15通过进气扇13从外界(室内)抽取空气。通入双滚筒暖气片的内滚筒,经过换热后的气体,再由排气扇管道18将制热后的气体输送到室内(房间或客厅中);所述暖气片双滚筒39固定连接在滚筒支架34上;所述滚筒支架34固定在干衣房2内的居中位置;所述干衣房2包括上顶板、底盘框架、左侧板、右侧板、后背板、保温门连接组合成干衣房;所述干衣房的柜体材料均采用普通钢板制作,外覆盖高效保温材料。所述在简易干衣房2内设置有双滚筒相变暖气片39;所述双滚筒相变暖气片39包括内滚筒和外滚筒;所述设置在内滚筒翼片20外壁的高效保温片兼作外筒体翼片24内壁的保温片。During the heating process of the system, the intake fan duct 15 draws air from the outside (indoor) through the intake fan 13 . Into the inner drum of the double-drum radiator, the gas after heat exchange is transported to the room (in the room or living room) by the exhaust fan pipe 18; the double-drum radiator 39 is fixedly connected to the On the drum bracket 34; the drum bracket 34 is fixed in the middle position in the drying room 2; the drying room 2 includes an upper top board, a chassis frame, a left side board, a right side board, a back board, and a heat preservation door connection combination into a drying room; the cabinet materials of the drying room are all made of ordinary steel plates, covered with high-efficiency thermal insulation materials. The simple drying room 2 is provided with a double-drum phase-change radiator 39; the double-drum phase-change radiator 39 includes an inner drum and an outer drum; The insulation sheet of the outer cylinder fin 24 inner wall.
所述系统在使用干衣房时,首先通过智能开关6打开第二流量控制阀32,热水流入外滚筒导热管23内,通过导热管的热媒作用,激活外滚筒翼片24内腔里的相变材料超导液21并气化蒸发产生高温气体,通过外滚筒翼片24的外弧面向干衣房柜体内空间辐射散热;暖气片双滚筒的外滚筒不断向干衣房内辐射散发热量,维持干衣房高温低湿的环境,空气在暖气片滚筒的作用下与房内衣物进行热质交换,便于衣物水分快速蒸发,达到快速干衣的目的。本发明利用太阳能集热水箱1的热水作为暖气片滚筒的相变材料超导液21的热媒,在通过合金导热管的水温在40度就可激活滚筒翼片内的相变材料超导液21,这时外滚筒暖气片的外圆弧面向干衣房内散发热量,保证让干衣房内高温低湿环境,暖气片双滚筒干衣房,其干衣数量大、速度快、成本低廉,运行费用适宜家用、同样适合宾馆、宿舍、理发店等衣物干燥量大的场合使用。When the system is used in the drying room, the second flow control valve 32 is first opened through the smart switch 6, hot water flows into the heat transfer tube 23 of the outer drum, and the inner cavity of the fins 24 of the outer drum is activated by the action of the heat medium of the heat transfer tube. The phase-change material superconducting liquid 21 is vaporized and evaporated to produce high-temperature gas, which radiates and dissipates heat through the outer arc of the outer drum fin 24 to the space inside the drying room cabinet; the outer drum of the radiator double drum continuously radiates into the drying room Heat, maintain a high temperature and low humidity environment in the drying room, and the air exchanges heat and mass with the clothes in the room under the action of the radiator drum, which facilitates the rapid evaporation of the water in the clothes and achieves the purpose of fast drying. The present invention utilizes the hot water of the solar collector water tank 1 as the heat medium of the phase-change material superconducting liquid 21 of the radiator drum, and the phase-change material superconducting liquid in the drum fins can be activated when the water temperature passing through the alloy heat pipe is 40 degrees. Liquid guide 21. At this time, the outer arc of the outer drum radiator faces the drying room to dissipate heat to ensure the high temperature and low humidity environment in the drying room. The radiator double drum drying room has a large number of clothes, fast speed and low cost. Low cost, suitable for home use, suitable for hotels, dormitories, barbershops and other occasions with a large amount of drying clothes.
所述智能开关6控制第二流量控制阀32的工作状态,如果需要关闭或停止使用干衣房时,通过智能控制装置关闭第二流量控制阀32;所述智能开关6的信号输出端与第二流量控制阀32的信号输入端连接。The smart switch 6 controls the working state of the second flow control valve 32. If it is necessary to close or stop using the drying room, the second flow control valve 32 is closed by the smart control device; the signal output terminal of the smart switch 6 is connected to the first The signal input ends of the two flow control valves 32 are connected.
所述双滚筒相变暖气片39的内滚筒翼片20和外滚筒翼片24均采用导热金属制作;在所述内滚筒和外滚筒的空心弧形翼片内注入有相变材料(超导液)且弧形翼片是密封无泄露,翼片内自然形成真空状态;所述在内滚筒的两个弧形翼片的下端连接处和外滚筒的弧形翼片的端部连接处,分别设有合金导热管。The inner drum fins 20 and the outer drum fins 24 of the double-drum phase-change radiator 39 are all made of heat-conducting metal; phase-change materials (superconducting materials) are injected into the hollow arc-shaped fins of the inner drum and the outer drum. Liquid) and the arc-shaped fins are sealed without leakage, and a vacuum state is naturally formed in the fins; the connection between the lower ends of the two arc-shaped fins of the inner drum and the end joints of the arc-shaped fins of the outer drum, Alloy heat pipes are respectively provided.
所述多轮气流缓冲器25平行置于内滚筒的空心圆柱形内囊里;所述内滚筒的一侧端部连有进气扇管道15一端,进气扇管道15的另一端连接进气扇13;所述内滚筒的另一侧端部连有排气扇管道18的一端,排气扇管道18的另一端连接排气扇19。The multi-wheel airflow buffer 25 is placed in parallel in the hollow cylindrical inner bag of the inner drum; one end of one side of the inner drum is connected with one end of the air intake fan duct 15, and the other end of the air intake fan duct 15 is connected with the intake air. Fan 13; the other end of the inner drum is connected with one end of an exhaust fan duct 18, and the other end of the exhaust fan duct 18 is connected with an exhaust fan 19.
所述干衣房2的外侧上端设有室内温度传感器37连有智能开关6;所述室内温度传感器37的信号输出端与智能开关6的信号输入端连接;所述智能开关6的信号输出端与所述的第一流量控制阀30连接;所述第一流量控制阀30的流量设定值包括有小、中、大三个流量读数;所述智能开关6控制第一流量控制阀30的工作状态,当室内温度传感器37测量到室内温度低于或高于某一设定值时,通过智能开关6调整第一流量控制阀30的流量。The outer upper end of described drying room 2 is provided with indoor temperature sensor 37 and is connected with intelligent switch 6; The signal output end of described indoor temperature sensor 37 is connected with the signal input end of intelligent switch 6; The signal output end of described intelligent switch 6 Connected with the first flow control valve 30; the flow setting value of the first flow control valve 30 includes three flow readings of small, medium and large; the intelligent switch 6 controls the flow rate of the first flow control valve 30 In the working state, when the indoor temperature sensor 37 measures that the indoor temperature is lower or higher than a certain set value, the flow rate of the first flow control valve 30 is adjusted through the intelligent switch 6 .
在双滚筒相变暖气片39的内滚筒导热管22的一端设有第一流量控制阀30,第一流量控制阀通过第一水管道29连接管道分水器28的第一旁路端端口;在所述内滚筒导热管22的另一端设有第一回水阀33,第一回水阀连接管道集水器27的第一旁路端端口;在外滚筒导热管23的一端设有第二流量控制阀32,第二流量控制阀通过第二水管道31连接管道分水器28的第二旁路端端口;在所述外滚筒导热管23的另一端设有第二回水阀35,第二回水阀35连接管道集水器27的第二旁路端端口,且所述管道分水器28和管道集水器27的旁路端端口个数相同。One end of the inner drum heat pipe 22 of the double-drum phase-change radiator 39 is provided with a first flow control valve 30, and the first flow control valve is connected to the first bypass end port of the pipeline water separator 28 through the first water pipeline 29; The other end of the inner drum heat pipe 22 is provided with a first return valve 33, and the first return valve is connected to the first bypass end port of the pipeline water collector 27; one end of the outer drum heat pipe 23 is provided with a second A flow control valve 32, the second flow control valve is connected to the second bypass end port of the pipeline water separator 28 through the second water pipe 31; a second return valve 35 is provided at the other end of the outer drum heat pipe 23, The second water return valve 35 is connected to the second bypass end port of the pipeline water collector 27, and the number of the bypass end ports of the pipeline water separator 28 and the pipeline water collector 27 is the same.
所述管道换向阀为三通管道,且可以智能打开和关闭三个通道中的任何一个;所述管道换向阀的两个正路端同时打开时,旁路端处于关闭状态,旁路端处于打开时,两个正路端中的其中一个端口(进气端口)处于关闭状态;所述内滚筒的进气端与管道换向阀一侧正路端连接;所述管道换向阀的另一侧正路端与进气扇13连接,所述内滚筒的出气端与排气扇管道18连接,排气扇管道18与排气扇19连接;所述管道换向阀的旁路端与换气扇管道17连接,换气扇管道17与换气扇16连接。The pipeline reversing valve is a three-way pipeline, and can intelligently open and close any one of the three channels; when the two positive ends of the pipeline reversing valve are opened at the same time, the bypass end is in a closed state, and the bypass end is closed. When it is open, one of the ports (intake port) in the two positive path ends is in a closed state; the intake end of the inner drum is connected to the positive path end on one side of the pipeline reversing valve; the other side of the pipeline reversing valve The side positive path end is connected with the intake fan 13, the air outlet end of the inner drum is connected with the exhaust fan pipe 18, and the exhaust fan pipe 18 is connected with the exhaust fan 19; the bypass end of the pipe reversing valve is connected with the ventilation fan pipe 17 is connected, and the ventilation fan duct 17 is connected with the ventilation fan 16.
所述在集热水箱内设置有加热器温度传感器10、加热器温控开关9和辅助加热器4;所述加热器温度传感器10的信号输出端与加热器温控开关9的信号输入端连接;所述加热器温控开关9的信号输出端与辅助加热器4的信号输入端连接。当遇到阴雨天气,太阳能无法提供足量的热量供热时,可以通过辅助加热器4智能化供热。The heater temperature sensor 10, the heater temperature control switch 9 and the auxiliary heater 4 are arranged in the hot water tank; the signal output end of the heater temperature sensor 10 and the signal input end of the heater temperature control switch 9 Connection; the signal output end of the heater temperature control switch 9 is connected with the signal input end of the auxiliary heater 4 . When encountering cloudy and rainy weather, when solar energy cannot provide sufficient amount of heat for heating, the auxiliary heater 4 can be used for intelligent heating.
所述太阳能集热水箱1的一侧内壁上端设有水位控制仪8;所述进水管5上设有自动给水电磁阀3,水位控制仪8的信号输出端与自动给水电磁阀3的信号输入端连接。当集热水箱中的水量低于或高于某一设定值时,可以自动给水或停止供水。A water level controller 8 is provided at the upper end of one side inner wall of the solar water collecting tank 1; the water inlet pipe 5 is provided with an automatic water supply solenoid valve 3, and the signal output terminal of the water level controller 8 is connected with the signal of the automatic water supply solenoid valve 3. input connection. When the water volume in the hot water tank is lower or higher than a certain set value, it can automatically supply water or stop water supply.
在干衣房2的外侧上端还安装有定时器36,定时器36与智能开关6连接;所述定时器36的信号输出端与管道换向阀7的信号输入端连接。在系统正常工作的情况下,管道换向阀7的两侧正路端是长开着的,管道换向阀7的旁路端是关闭的,供暖时,定时器36按照设定的每隔两个小时传递信号至管道换向阀7,此时进气扇13和管道换向阀7两侧正路端中的其中一个端口(进气端口)关闭,换气扇16和管道换向阀7的旁路端端口打开,实现智能化切换,进入换气程序,换气时间将持续十分钟,十分钟之后,定时器36传递信号至管道换向阀7,此时再次打开进气扇13和管道换向阀7的正路端进气端口,关闭换气扇16和管道换向阀7的旁路端端口,实现智能化切换,恢复供暖程序。本空调系统工作时,按照上述周期进行智能化供暖,其中具体循环周期的时间可以通过智能开关6进行设定;所述选择使用内滚筒暖气片完成室内换气,主要防止在室内换气过程中将室外的冷气带入房间或客厅中,从而影响室内供暖效果。A timer 36 is also installed at the outer upper end of the drying room 2, and the timer 36 is connected with the smart switch 6; Under the normal working condition of the system, the positive path ends on both sides of the pipeline reversing valve 7 are always open, and the bypass end of the pipeline reversing valve 7 is closed. When heating, the timer 36 is set every two The signal is transmitted to the pipeline reversing valve 7 in one hour, and one of the ports (intake port) in the positive path ends on both sides of the intake fan 13 and the pipeline reversing valve 7 is closed, and the bypass of the ventilation fan 16 and the pipeline reversing valve 7 The terminal port is opened to realize intelligent switching and enter the ventilation program. The ventilation time will last for ten minutes. After ten minutes, the timer 36 transmits a signal to the pipeline reversing valve 7. At this time, the intake fan 13 and the pipeline reversing valve are turned on again. The air intake port of the positive path end of the valve 7 closes the ventilating fan 16 and the bypass end port of the pipeline reversing valve 7 to realize intelligent switching and restore the heating program. When the air-conditioning system is working, intelligent heating is carried out according to the above-mentioned cycle, and the time of the specific cycle can be set through the intelligent switch 6; the selection of using the inner drum radiator to complete indoor ventilation mainly prevents the indoor ventilation process from Bring outdoor cold air into the room or living room, thereby affecting the indoor heating effect.
如图5所示本发明的主要装置分布,进气扇13和排气扇19分别安装在室内(房间或客厅)的不同位置,干衣房2放置在前阳台或根据客观条件选择放置在洗衣房。进气扇管道15、排气扇管道18、换气扇管道17包括所有管道或入墙管道均选择为PVC管,管体外层覆盖有高效保温材料,防止与外界有冷热交换。所述进气扇管道15端口安装有滤网,可以防止物体被吸进去,确保了系统工作的安全性;所述排气扇管道18端口安装有导风板,使用时可以调整热气流的制热方向。The distribution of the main devices of the present invention as shown in Figure 5, the intake fan 13 and the exhaust fan 19 are respectively installed in different positions in the room (room or living room), and the drying room 2 is placed on the front balcony or selected to be placed on the laundry room according to objective conditions. house. Intake fan pipe 15, exhaust fan pipe 18, ventilation fan pipe 17 comprise all pipes or wall pipes and are all selected as PVC pipes. The 15 ports of the air inlet fan duct are equipped with a filter screen, which can prevent objects from being sucked in, and ensure the safety of the system; heat direction.
系统在正常工况下,总用电量160W,其中进气扇35W,排气扇45W,循环泵50W,微型增压泵30W。另外辅助加热器功率为300W(在阴雨天或极端天气时使用频繁),与现有家用供暖设备相比,可以节约用电百分之五十以上,与水暖系统的暖气片散热器相变,其用水量仅相当于普通散热器的五分之一。水传热暖气片必须要达到60度以上才可以传温,本发明的双滚筒相变暖气片只需要40度,就可以激发传温,与现有超导液暖气片相比,在相同供暖的情况下,现有超导液暖气片只能提供室内供暖,本发明的双滚筒相变暖气片既能提供室内供暖,也能提供干衣房的热能,还能够提供室内换气。Under normal working conditions, the total power consumption of the system is 160W, including 35W for the intake fan, 45W for the exhaust fan, 50W for the circulation pump, and 30W for the micro booster pump. In addition, the power of the auxiliary heater is 300W (frequently used in rainy days or extreme weather), compared with existing household heating equipment, it can save more than 50% of electricity consumption, and it is phase-changed with the radiator of the water heating system. Its water consumption is only equivalent to one-fifth of ordinary radiators. The water heat transfer radiator must reach 60 degrees or more before it can transfer temperature. The double-drum phase change radiator of the present invention only needs 40 degrees to activate temperature transfer. Under the circumstances, the existing superconducting liquid radiator can only provide indoor heating, and the double-drum phase-change radiator of the present invention can not only provide indoor heating, but also provide heat energy for the drying room, and can also provide indoor ventilation.
本发明的双滚筒相变暖气片的供暖系统,只需要一台太阳能热水器集热水箱,可以同时使用多组供暖装置,在使用供暖装置时不影响正常的洗浴用水。本发明的双滚筒相变暖气片的供暖系统,气流循环装置属于自然循环,供暖效果好,结构简单,充分利用了自然资源的能量,符合节能减排环保要求。The heating system of the double-drum phase-change radiator of the present invention only needs one solar water heater collecting water tank, can use multiple sets of heating devices at the same time, and does not affect normal bathing water when using the heating devices. In the heating system of the double-drum phase-change radiator of the present invention, the airflow circulation device belongs to natural circulation, has good heating effect, simple structure, fully utilizes the energy of natural resources, and meets the requirements of energy saving, emission reduction and environmental protection.
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出:对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made. It should be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
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