CN108590787A - Supercritical generating sets steam extraction heat regenerative system with steam condenser - Google Patents

Supercritical generating sets steam extraction heat regenerative system with steam condenser Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108590787A
CN108590787A CN201810715368.4A CN201810715368A CN108590787A CN 108590787 A CN108590787 A CN 108590787A CN 201810715368 A CN201810715368 A CN 201810715368A CN 108590787 A CN108590787 A CN 108590787A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
adjustment
steam
level
steam extraction
adjustment steam
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810715368.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
何玉峰
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Shenhua Guohua Guangtou Liuzhou Power Generating Co Ltd
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Shenhua Guohua Guangtou Liuzhou Power Generating Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810715368.4A priority Critical patent/CN108590787A/en
Publication of CN108590787A publication Critical patent/CN108590787A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01KSTEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K7/00Steam engine plants characterised by the use of specific types of engine; Plants or engines characterised by their use of special steam systems, cycles or processes; Control means specially adapted for such systems, cycles or processes; Use of withdrawn or exhaust steam for feed-water heating
    • F01K7/34Steam engine plants characterised by the use of specific types of engine; Plants or engines characterised by their use of special steam systems, cycles or processes; Control means specially adapted for such systems, cycles or processes; Use of withdrawn or exhaust steam for feed-water heating the engines being of extraction or non-condensing type; Use of steam for feed-water heating
    • F01K7/44Use of steam for feed-water heating and another purpose
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01KSTEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K13/00General layout or general methods of operation of complete plants
    • F01K13/006Auxiliaries or details not otherwise provided for
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01KSTEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K7/00Steam engine plants characterised by the use of specific types of engine; Plants or engines characterised by their use of special steam systems, cycles or processes; Control means specially adapted for such systems, cycles or processes; Use of withdrawn or exhaust steam for feed-water heating
    • F01K7/32Steam engine plants characterised by the use of specific types of engine; Plants or engines characterised by their use of special steam systems, cycles or processes; Control means specially adapted for such systems, cycles or processes; Use of withdrawn or exhaust steam for feed-water heating the engines using steam of critical or overcritical pressure

Abstract

The supercritical generating sets steam extraction heat regenerative system with steam condenser that the invention discloses a kind of, including eight non-adjustment steam extractions, the inside of eight non-adjustment steam extractions are sequentially installed with the non-adjustment steam extraction of level-one, the non-adjustment steam extraction of two level, the non-adjustment steam extraction of three-level, the non-adjustment steam extraction of level Four, the non-adjustment steam extraction of Pyatyi, six grades of non-adjustment steam extractions, seven grades of non-adjustment steam extractions and eight grades of non-adjustment steam extractions from left to right, and the non-adjustment steam extraction of the level-one, the non-adjustment steam extraction of two level and the non-adjustment steam extraction of three-level are connected with alone high-pressure heater.The present invention in the corresponding high-pressure heater of the non-adjustment steam extraction of three-level by installing externally arranged steam cooler, using the water supply of the non-adjustment steam extraction of level-one corresponding high-pressure heater outlet come reduce the corresponding high-pressure heater of the non-adjustment steam extraction of three-level into the vapour degree of superheat, reduce heat transfer temperature difference, irreversible heat exchange loss is reduced, the heat-economy of unit is made to improve.

Description

Supercritical generating sets steam extraction heat regenerative system with steam condenser
Technical field
It is specifically a kind of to be cooled down with steam the present invention relates to 350MW supercritical generating sets steam extraction heat regenerative systems field The supercritical generating sets steam extraction heat regenerative system of device.
Background technology
Feed-water heater is using steam turbine intermediate extraction come the steam-water heat exchanging Unit of heating boiler feed water, also known as backheat Heater, feed-water heater include Gao ﹑ low-pressure heaters and oxygen-eliminating device, the water lateral pressure between condenser and oxygen-eliminating device compared with Low is low-pressure heater, and the higher water lateral pressure after feed pump is high-pressure heater, and feed-water heater is passed by carbonated drink Hot mode can be divided into surface-type and two kinds hybrid, and low-pressure heater mostly uses surface-type, and high-pressure heater is all made of surface-type, Surface heater is divided into two kinds of incense coil tubular type and U-tube formula by structure type, and U-tube formula is according to water inlet position and arrangement It is divided into vertical and horizontal, is divided into as just vertical and two kinds of side-stand type according to water inlet pipe position, for the item constant in extraction pressure The leaving water temperature that heater is improved under part is equipped with superheated steam cooling section and hydrophobic in the heater of large capacity resuperheat unit Cooling section, by using in 350MW supercritical generating sets steam extraction heat regenerative systems.
But the 350MW supercritical generating sets steam extraction heat regenerative system heat transfer temperature differences of existing exemplary configurations are higher, cause Irreversible heat exchange loss is excessive, and the heat regenerative system thermal efficiency is relatively low, to keep the heat-economy of unit relatively low, while actually answering It is larger with middle net coal consumption rate.
Invention content
The supercritical generating sets steam extraction heat regenerative system with steam condenser that the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of, with Solve the problems mentioned above in the background art.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
A kind of supercritical generating sets steam extraction heat regenerative system with steam condenser, including eight non-adjustment steam extractions, described eight The inside of a non-adjustment steam extraction is sequentially installed with the non-adjustment steam extraction of level-one, the non-adjustment steam extraction of two level, the non-adjustment of three-level from left to right Steam extraction, the non-adjustment steam extraction of level Four, the non-adjustment steam extraction of Pyatyi, six grades of non-adjustment steam extractions, seven grades of non-adjustment steam extractions and eight grades of non-adjustment Steam extraction, the non-adjustment steam extraction of the level-one, the non-adjustment steam extraction of two level and the non-adjustment steam extraction of three-level are connected with alone high-pressure heater, The non-adjustment steam extraction of level Four is connected with oxygen-eliminating device, and the non-adjustment steam extraction of the Pyatyi, six grades of non-adjustment steam extractions, seven grades of non-adjustment are taken out Vapour and eight grades of non-adjustment steam extractions are respectively to be connected with low-pressure heater, the corresponding high-pressure heater of the non-adjustment steam extraction of three-level Side is equipped with externally arranged steam cooler.
As a further solution of the present invention:The non-adjustment steam extraction of level Four is also water supply other than for oxygen-eliminating device steam supply Mercury vapour turbine and Auxiliary Steam steam supply.
As further scheme of the invention:The non-adjustment steam extraction of the level-one, the non-adjustment steam extraction of two level and the non-tune of three-level The high-pressure heater that whole steam extraction is correspondingly connected with is horizontal, U-tube, double-flow structure.
As further scheme of the invention:The non-adjustment steam extraction of the level-one, the non-adjustment steam extraction of two level and the non-tune of three-level The inside for the high-pressure heater that whole steam extraction is correspondingly connected with is made of steam cooling section, condensation section and hydrophobic cooling section.
As further scheme of the invention:The non-adjustment steam extraction of the Pyatyi, six grades of non-adjustment steam extractions, seven grades of non-adjustment The low-pressure heater that steam extraction and eight grades of non-adjustment steam extractions are correspondingly connected with is horizontal, full solder type structure.
As further scheme of the invention:The non-adjustment steam extraction of the Pyatyi, six grades of non-adjustment steam extractions, seven grades of non-adjustment The inside for the low-pressure heater that steam extraction and eight grades of non-adjustment steam extractions are correspondingly connected with is made of condensation section and hydrophobic cooling section.
As further scheme of the invention:What seven grades of non-adjustment steam extractions and eight grades of non-adjustment steam extractions were correspondingly connected with Low-pressure heater is the compound heater for sharing a shell, and horizontal type structure is arranged in the throat of condenser.
As further scheme of the invention:Do not pacify inside the oxygen-eliminating device that the non-adjustment steam extraction of level Four is correspondingly connected with Fill drain cooler.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The present invention is right on the basis of heat regenerative system is exemplary configurations Heat regenerative system is optimized, by installing externally arranged steam cooler in the corresponding high-pressure heater of the non-adjustment steam extraction of three-level, Water supply using the corresponding high-pressure heater outlet of the non-adjustment steam extraction of level-one adds to reduce the corresponding high pressure of the non-adjustment steam extraction of three-level Hot device into the vapour degree of superheat, reduce heat transfer temperature difference, reduce irreversible heat exchange and lose, make full use of steam extraction to cross heat content, by carrying High feed temperature improves the heat regenerative system thermal efficiency, to make the heat-economy of unit improve, and can reduce in practical applications About 0.4 gram/kilowatt hour of net coal consumption rate.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the therrmodynamic system structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the corresponding heat balance diagram of therrmodynamic system of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the front and back comparison diagram of present invention optimization.
Specific implementation mode
Please refer to Fig.1~3, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of supercritical generating sets steam extraction with steam condenser is returned Hot systems, including eight non-adjustment steam extractions, the inside of eight non-adjustment steam extractions are sequentially installed with the non-adjustment of level-one and take out from left to right The non-adjustment steam extraction of vapour, two level, the non-adjustment steam extraction of three-level, the non-adjustment steam extraction of level Four, the non-adjustment steam extraction of Pyatyi, six grades of non-adjustment are taken out Vapour, seven grades of non-adjustment steam extractions and eight grades of non-adjustment steam extractions, the non-adjustment steam extraction of level-one, the non-adjustment steam extraction of two level and the non-adjustment of three-level are taken out Vapour is connected with alone high-pressure heater, and the non-adjustment steam extraction of level-one, the non-adjustment steam extraction of two level and the non-adjustment steam extraction of three-level correspond to and connect The high-pressure heater connect is horizontal, U-tube, double-flow structure, and internal by steam cooling section, condensation section and hydrophobic cooling Duan Zucheng, the non-adjustment steam extraction of level Four are also feed pump turbine and Auxiliary Steam steam supply other than for oxygen-eliminating device steam supply, five The non-adjustment steam extraction of grade, six grades of non-adjustment steam extractions, seven grades of non-adjustment steam extractions and eight grades of non-adjustment steam extractions are respectively to be connected with low pressure to add Hot device, the non-adjustment steam extraction of Pyatyi, six grades of non-adjustment steam extractions, seven grades of non-adjustment steam extractions and eight grades of non-adjustment steam extractions are correspondingly connected with low It is horizontal, full solder type structure to press heater, and inside is made of condensation section and hydrophobic cooling section, wherein seven grades of non-adjustment The low-pressure heater that steam extraction and eight grades of non-adjustment steam extractions are correspondingly connected with is the compound heater for sharing a shell, horizontal type structure cloth The throat in condenser is set, is fitted without drain cooler inside the oxygen-eliminating device that the non-adjustment steam extraction of level Four is correspondingly connected with, three-level is non- The side of the corresponding high-pressure heater of adjustment steam extraction is equipped with externally arranged steam cooler.
The present invention operation principle be:By using the non-adjustment steam extraction of level-one, the non-adjustment steam extraction of two level and the non-adjustment of three-level The high-pressure heater that steam extraction is correspondingly connected with is horizontal, U-tube, double-flow structure, and internal by steam cooling section, condensation section It is formed with hydrophobic cooling section, while the non-adjustment steam extraction of level Four is other than for oxygen-eliminating device steam supply, is also feed pump turbine and auxiliary Vapour system steam supply;And then use the non-adjustment steam extraction of Pyatyi, six grades of non-adjustment steam extractions, seven grades of non-adjustment steam extractions and eight grades of non-adjustment The low-pressure heater that steam extraction is correspondingly connected with is horizontal, full solder type structure, and internal by condensation section and hydrophobic cooling section group At wherein the low-pressure heater that seven grades of non-adjustment steam extractions and eight grades of non-adjustment steam extractions are correspondingly connected with is the compound of a shared shell Heater, horizontal type structure are arranged in the throat of condenser, are fitted without inside the oxygen-eliminating device that the non-adjustment steam extraction of level Four is correspondingly connected with Drain cooler utilizes level-one by installing externally arranged steam cooler in the corresponding high-pressure heater of the non-adjustment steam extraction of three-level The water supply of non-adjustment steam extraction corresponding high-pressure heater outlet come reduce the corresponding high-pressure heater of the non-adjustment steam extraction of three-level into The vapour degree of superheat reduces heat transfer temperature difference, reduces irreversible heat exchange loss, makes full use of steam extraction to cross heat content, by improving to water temperature It spends to improve the heat regenerative system thermal efficiency, to make the heat-economy of unit improve, and net coal consumption rate can be reduced in practical applications About 0.4 gram/kilowatt hour.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of supercritical generating sets steam extraction heat regenerative system with steam condenser, including eight non-adjustment steam extractions, special Sign is:The inside of eight non-adjustment steam extractions is sequentially installed with the non-adjustment steam extraction of level-one from left to right, the non-adjustment of two level is taken out The non-adjustment steam extraction of vapour, three-level, the non-adjustment steam extraction of level Four, the non-adjustment steam extraction of Pyatyi, six grades of non-adjustment steam extractions, seven grades of non-adjustment steam extractions With eight grades of non-adjustment steam extractions, the non-adjustment steam extraction of the level-one, the non-adjustment steam extraction of two level and the non-adjustment steam extraction of three-level connect alone There is a high-pressure heater, the non-adjustment steam extraction of level Four is connected with oxygen-eliminating device, and the non-adjustment steam extraction of the Pyatyi, six grades of non-adjustment are taken out Vapour, seven grades of non-adjustment steam extractions and eight grades of non-adjustment steam extractions are respectively to be connected with low-pressure heater, the non-adjustment steam extraction pair of three-level The side for the high-pressure heater answered is equipped with externally arranged steam cooler.
2. a kind of supercritical generating sets steam extraction heat regenerative system with steam condenser according to claim 1, special Sign is:The non-adjustment steam extraction of level Four also supplies for feed pump turbine and Auxiliary Steam other than for oxygen-eliminating device steam supply Vapour.
3. a kind of supercritical generating sets steam extraction heat regenerative system with steam condenser according to claim 1, special Sign is:The non-high-pressure heater for adjusting steam extraction, the non-adjustment steam extraction of two level and the non-adjustment steam extraction of three-level and being correspondingly connected with of the level-one It is horizontal, U-tube, double-flow structure.
4. a kind of supercritical generating sets steam extraction heat regenerative system with steam condenser according to claim 1, special Sign is:The non-high-pressure heater for adjusting steam extraction, the non-adjustment steam extraction of two level and the non-adjustment steam extraction of three-level and being correspondingly connected with of the level-one Inside by steam cooling section, condensation section and hydrophobic cooling section form.
5. a kind of supercritical generating sets steam extraction heat regenerative system with steam condenser according to claim 1, special Sign is:The non-adjustment steam extraction of the Pyatyi, six grades of non-adjustment steam extractions, seven grades of non-adjustment steam extractions and eight grades of non-adjustment steam extractions correspond to and connect The low-pressure heater connect is horizontal, full solder type structure.
6. a kind of supercritical generating sets steam extraction heat regenerative system with steam condenser according to claim 1, special Sign is:The non-adjustment steam extraction of the Pyatyi, six grades of non-adjustment steam extractions, seven grades of non-adjustment steam extractions and eight grades of non-adjustment steam extractions correspond to and connect The inside of the low-pressure heater connect is made of condensation section and hydrophobic cooling section.
7. a kind of supercritical generating sets steam extraction heat regenerative system with steam condenser according to claim 1 or 6, It is characterized in that:The low-pressure heater that seven grades of non-adjustment steam extractions and eight grades of non-adjustment steam extractions are correspondingly connected with is to share a shell Compound heater, horizontal type structure is arranged in the throat of condenser.
8. a kind of supercritical generating sets steam extraction heat regenerative system with steam condenser according to claim 1, special Sign is:It is fitted without drain cooler inside the oxygen-eliminating device that the non-adjustment steam extraction of level Four is correspondingly connected with.
CN201810715368.4A 2018-06-29 2018-06-29 Supercritical generating sets steam extraction heat regenerative system with steam condenser Pending CN108590787A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2275513C1 (en) * 2004-12-15 2006-04-27 Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Ульяновский государственный технический университет" Thermal power station
CN101650022A (en) * 2009-08-21 2010-02-17 上海电力学院 Steam turbine interstage back-heating heater cross-class connecting system
CN202403258U (en) * 2011-11-22 2012-08-29 邹治平 Water-supply steam-extraction regenerative heating system of coal-fired power plant
CN202546728U (en) * 2012-01-17 2012-11-21 浙江省电力设计院 External tandem type steam cooler in heat regenerative system of large thermal power plant
CN104990061A (en) * 2015-07-31 2015-10-21 魏熙臣 Externally-arranged steam cooler connection system in steam turbine heat regenerative system
CN105863754A (en) * 2016-04-19 2016-08-17 东南大学 700 DEG C ultra-supercritical secondary reheating thermodynamic system
CN208619183U (en) * 2018-06-29 2019-03-19 神华国华广投(柳州)发电有限责任公司 Supercritical generating sets steam extraction heat regenerative system with steam condenser

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2275513C1 (en) * 2004-12-15 2006-04-27 Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Ульяновский государственный технический университет" Thermal power station
CN101650022A (en) * 2009-08-21 2010-02-17 上海电力学院 Steam turbine interstage back-heating heater cross-class connecting system
CN202403258U (en) * 2011-11-22 2012-08-29 邹治平 Water-supply steam-extraction regenerative heating system of coal-fired power plant
CN202546728U (en) * 2012-01-17 2012-11-21 浙江省电力设计院 External tandem type steam cooler in heat regenerative system of large thermal power plant
CN104990061A (en) * 2015-07-31 2015-10-21 魏熙臣 Externally-arranged steam cooler connection system in steam turbine heat regenerative system
CN105863754A (en) * 2016-04-19 2016-08-17 东南大学 700 DEG C ultra-supercritical secondary reheating thermodynamic system
CN208619183U (en) * 2018-06-29 2019-03-19 神华国华广投(柳州)发电有限责任公司 Supercritical generating sets steam extraction heat regenerative system with steam condenser

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Application publication date: 20180928