CN108590681A - Shield well reserving hole quick blocking system and its construction method - Google Patents

Shield well reserving hole quick blocking system and its construction method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108590681A
CN108590681A CN201810648012.3A CN201810648012A CN108590681A CN 108590681 A CN108590681 A CN 108590681A CN 201810648012 A CN201810648012 A CN 201810648012A CN 108590681 A CN108590681 A CN 108590681A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plugging plate
prefabricated
layer
reserving hole
shield well
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810648012.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴东亮
孙灏江
康渝东
张碧文
曹帅
王天明
胡智民
张涛
高志宏
王科甫
张颖
许洲
王江
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Railway First Survey and Design Institute Group Ltd
Original Assignee
China Railway First Survey and Design Institute Group Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China Railway First Survey and Design Institute Group Ltd filed Critical China Railway First Survey and Design Institute Group Ltd
Priority to CN201810648012.3A priority Critical patent/CN108590681A/en
Publication of CN108590681A publication Critical patent/CN108590681A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D9/00Tunnels or galleries, with or without linings; Methods or apparatus for making thereof; Layout of tunnels or galleries
    • E21D9/06Making by using a driving shield, i.e. advanced by pushing means bearing against the already placed lining
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D11/00Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
    • E21D11/04Lining with building materials
    • E21D11/10Lining with building materials with concrete cast in situ; Shuttering also lost shutterings, e.g. made of blocks, of metal plates or other equipment adapted therefor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D11/00Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
    • E21D11/38Waterproofing; Heat insulating; Soundproofing; Electric insulating
    • E21D11/385Sealing means positioned between adjacent lining members
    • E21D11/386Sealing means positioned between adjacent lining members inflatable sealing means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of shield well reserving hole quick blocking system and its construction methods, prefabricated plugging plate is set above shield well reserving hole, prefabricated plugging plate both side plate end is erected on the agent structure top plate ring beam of shield well, monolithic reinforced concrete structure layer is set above prefabricated plugging plate, it is laid with waterproof layer above monolithic reinforced concrete structure layer, foundation pit backfill layer is backfilled with above waterproof layer.The present invention blocks hole by prefabricated plugging plate after shield well completion mission, and closure is laid with waterproof layer, cast-in-place concrete layer after the completion, and the work such as foundation pit backfill have the characteristics that closure is quick, engineering intersection is small, save the duration, is safe.

Description

Shield well reserving hole quick blocking system and its construction method
Technical field
The present invention relates to Tunnel Engineering technical fields, and in particular to a kind of shield well reserving hole quick blocking system and its Construction method.
Background technology
The Railway Transit Construction dynamics of cities in China gradually increases at present, citizen to the needs of subway increasingly Urgently, subway construction duration and safe pressure are increasing, after building the completions such as later stage shield construction, routinely set up scaffold Holes blocking technology, laying a railway track with tunnel, there are cross-operation for equal electromechanical equipments unit, and safety is relatively poor.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of shield well reserving hole quick blocking system and its construction methods, are constructing Cheng Zhong can be directly erected on reserving hole by shifting to an earlier date prefabricated hole plugging plate, after the completion of the constructions such as shield, be laid with and prevent Water layer, cast-in-place concrete layer etc. realize hole quick closure, and are not take up tunnel space, and electromechanical unit is not influenced by closure.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
Shield well reserving hole quick blocking system, it is characterised in that:
Prefabricated plugging plate is set above shield well reserving hole, and prefabricated plugging plate both side plate end is erected on the main body knot of shield well Structure top plate ring beam, prefabricated plugging plate top are arranged monolithic reinforced concrete structure layer, are spread above monolithic reinforced concrete structure layer It sets up defences water layer, foundation pit backfill layer is backfilled with above waterproof layer.
Prefabricated plugging plate is in bar shaped, and parallel side-by-side is set to above shield well reserving hole.
Prefabricated plugging plate both side plate end is taken on the neat mouth for being placed on and being arranged on the inside of agent structure top plate ring beam, and the surface of neat mouth is set It is equipped with cement mortar screeding layer.
The filling of neoprene latex cement is provided between prefabricated plugging plate side end face and agent structure top plate ring beam.
It is provided with water expandable waterstop between prefabricated plugging plate end bottom surface and the neat discharge surface of agent structure top plate ring beam.
Monolithic reinforced concrete structure layer performs above prefabricated plugging plate, and both sides cover prefabricated plugging plate and agent structure The seam of top plate ring beam.
Agent structure top plate ring beam top surface below monolithic reinforced concrete structure layer end is provided with water-swellable sealing Item.
The construction method of shield well reserving hole quick blocking system as mentioned, it is characterised in that:
Include the following steps:
Step 1:Determine shield well size, including shield reserving hole size;
Step 2:Construction agent structure side wall, top plate hole agent structure top plate ring beam of constructing;
Step 3:Shield-tunneling construction;
Step 4:Prefabricated plugging plate uses C50, and every piece of 1.5 meters of width <, batch production is prefabricated;
Step 5:After the completion of waiting for shield-tunneling construction, prefabricated plugging plate installation site positioning;
Step 6:The neat mouth of agent structure top plate ring beam is with 1:1 cement mortar smoothes out to form cement mortar screeding layer, and strength grade >= M15, and water expandable waterstop is installed;
Step 7:Prefabricated plugging plate piecemeal lifting installation;Prefabricated plugging plate prefabrication process, need in pre-buried 4,25 suspension hooks of φ in both ends, It is lifted when facilitating site operation;
Step 8:Neoprene latex cement is filled between agent structure top plate ring beam and prefabricated plugging plate;
Step 9:The water expandable waterstop of mounting body structure roof ring beam top surface, the cast-in-place coagulation above prefabricated plugging plate Soil, using C35 concrete, laying range is wider than 2000 meters of prefabricated board or to building enclosure inward flange 500mm, reinforced mesh is φ 12 150 × 150 is double-deck to be laid with;
Step 10:Waterproof layer can be laid with after the completion of the construction of monolithic reinforced concrete structure layer, waterproof layer is coating waterproof layer+70mm Thick C20 pea gravel concretens protective layer composition;
Step 11:It is backfilled to designed elevation as required, preformed hole, which blocks, to be completed.
The present invention has the following advantages:
The present invention reserves the neat mouth of prefabricated board construction in main body construction, and prefabricated plugging plate, is laid with cast-in-place concrete layer, waterproof in advance Layer, equipment, the material etc. blocked for shield preformed hole is conventional material, convenient for construction.And it can be according to stress and equipment need Different size prefabricated board is processed, plurality of specifications reserving hole blocking technology is met.Prefabricated board can carry out hole after the completion of being laid with Interior electromechanical construction, reduces duration intersection, saves the duration, and is safe and reliable.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is floor plan of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is prefabricated plugging plate plate end enlarged drawing.
In figure, 1, building enclosure, 2, agent structure side wall, 3, agent structure top plate ring beam, 4, foundation pit backfill layer, 5, prefabricated Plugging plate, 6, monolithic reinforced concrete structure layer, 7, cement mortar screeding layer, 8, water expandable waterstop, 9, neoprene latex water Mud is filled, and 10, waterproof layer.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention will be described in detail With reference to embodiment.
The present invention relates to a kind of shield well reserving hole quick blocking systems, in the construction process, can be by prefabricated in advance Holes blocking plate, after the completion of the constructions such as shield, be directly erected on reserving hole, be laid with waterproof layer, cast-in-place concrete layer etc. It realizes hole quick closure, and is not take up tunnel space, electromechanical unit is not influenced by closure.
Concrete structure is:
Prefabricated plugging plate 5 is set above shield well reserving hole, and prefabricated plugging plate 5 is in bar shaped, and parallel side-by-side is set to shield Above well reserving hole.Prefabricated plugging plate 5 carries out reasonable piecemeal according to reserved shield well size, can be arranged as required to end Block, 1.5 meters of general control plugging plate width <, plate is wide to be generally uniformly distributed, and is blocked engineering and is used same size as possible, in shield Construction period completion engineering is prefabricated, is prefabricated reinforced concrete structure.5 both side plate end of prefabricated plugging plate is erected on shield well Agent structure top plate ring beam 3, end, which is taken, to be placed on the neat mouth that 3 inside of agent structure top plate ring beam is arranged, and neat mouth is the platform that sink, together Mouth need to meet prefabricated board stress demand, and the surface of neat mouth is provided with cement mortar screeding layer 7.The 5 top setting of prefabricated plugging plate is existing Reinforced concrete structure layer 6 is poured, as waterproof reinforced layer, using C35 concrete, thickness 300mm is laid with Dual-layer bar-mat reinforcement 12@150 × 150 of piece φ.When prefabricated plugging plate 5 can not undertake whole overlying Water And Earth Pressures, monolithic reinforced concrete structure layer 6 can It is designed as coaction system, increases cast-in-place layer thickness and steel-bar arrangement form.On monolithic reinforced concrete structure layer 6 Side is laid with waterproof layer 10, and 10 top of waterproof layer is backfilled with foundation pit backfill layer 4.
The neoprene latex water of 50 ~ 100mm thickness is provided between 5 side end face of prefabricated plugging plate and agent structure top plate ring beam 3 Mud filling 9.It is provided with water-swellable sealing between 3 neat discharge surface of 5 end bottom surface of prefabricated plugging plate and agent structure top plate ring beam Item 8.
Monolithic reinforced concrete structure layer 6 performs above prefabricated plugging plate 5, and both sides cover prefabricated plugging plate 5 and main body The seam of structure roof ring beam 3.3 top surface of agent structure top plate ring beam setting below 6 end of monolithic reinforced concrete structure layer There is water expandable waterstop 8.
The construction method of above structure includes the following steps:
1)Determine shield well size, including shield reserving hole size.
2)Agent structure of constructing side wall 2, construction top plate hole agent structure top plate ring beam 3.
3)Shield-tunneling construction.
4)Prefabricated plugging plate 5 uses C50, and every piece of 1.5 meters of width <, batch production is prefabricated.
5)After the completion of waiting for shield-tunneling construction, the positioning of 5 installation site of prefabricated plugging plate.
6)3 neat mouth of agent structure top plate ring beam is with 1:1 cement mortar smoothes out to form cement mortar screeding layer 7, strength grade >=M15, and water expandable waterstop 8 is installed.
7)The lifting installation of 5 piecemeal of prefabricated plugging plate.
5 prefabrication process of prefabricated plugging plate need to be lifted in pre-buried 4,25 suspension hooks of φ in both ends when facilitating site operation.
8)Neoprene latex cement is filled between agent structure top plate ring beam 3 and prefabricated plugging plate 5.
9)The water expandable waterstop 8 of 3 top surface of mounting body structure roof ring beam, it is cast-in-place mixed above prefabricated plugging plate 5 Solidifying soil is laid with range and is wider than 2000 meters of prefabricated board or to 1 inward flange 500mm of building enclosure, reinforced mesh using C35 concrete It is laid with for φ 12 150 × 150 is double-deck.
10)Monolithic reinforced concrete structure layer 6 can be laid with waterproof layer 10 after the completion of constructing, waterproof layer 10 is coating waterproof layer + 70mm thickness C20 pea gravel concreten protective layers form.
11)It is backfilled to designed elevation as required, preformed hole, which blocks, to be completed.
Present disclosure is not limited to cited by embodiment, and those of ordinary skill in the art are by reading description of the invention And to any equivalent transformation that technical solution of the present invention is taken, it is that claim of the invention is covered.

Claims (8)

1. shield well reserving hole quick blocking system, it is characterised in that:
Prefabricated plugging plate is set above shield well reserving hole(5), prefabricated plugging plate(5)Both side plate end is erected on shield well Agent structure top plate ring beam(3), prefabricated plugging plate(5)Monolithic reinforced concrete structure layer is arranged in top(6), cast in place reinforced bar coagulation Soil structure layer(6)Top is laid with waterproof layer(10), waterproof layer(10)Top is backfilled with foundation pit backfill layer(4).
2. shield well reserving hole quick blocking system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Prefabricated plugging plate(5)In bar shaped, parallel side-by-side is set to above shield well reserving hole.
3. shield well reserving hole quick blocking system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Prefabricated plugging plate(5)Both side plate end, which is taken, is placed on agent structure top plate ring beam(3)On the neat mouth of inside setting, the surface of neat mouth It is provided with cement mortar screeding layer(7).
4. shield well reserving hole quick blocking system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:
Prefabricated plugging plate(5)Side end face and agent structure top plate ring beam(3)Between be provided with neoprene latex cement filling(9).
5. shield well reserving hole quick blocking system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:
Prefabricated plugging plate(5)End bottom surface and agent structure top plate ring beam(3)It is provided with water-swellable sealing between neat discharge surface Item(8).
6. shield well reserving hole quick blocking system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Monolithic reinforced concrete structure layer(6)It performs in prefabricated plugging plate(5)Top, both sides cover prefabricated plugging plate(5)With master Body structure roof ring beam(3)Seam.
7. shield well reserving hole quick blocking system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Monolithic reinforced concrete structure layer(6)Agent structure top plate ring beam below end(3)Top surface is provided with water-swellable and stops Water bar(8).
8. the construction method of shield well reserving hole quick blocking system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Include the following steps:
Step 1:Determine shield well size, including shield reserving hole size;
Step 2:Construction agent structure side wall(2), top plate hole agent structure top plate ring beam of constructing(3);
Step 3:Shield-tunneling construction;
Step 4:Prefabricated plugging plate(5)Using C50, every piece of 1.5 meters of width <, batch production is prefabricated;
Step 5:After the completion of waiting for shield-tunneling construction, prefabricated plugging plate(5)Installation site positions;
Step 6:Agent structure top plate ring beam(3)Neat mouth is with 1:1 cement mortar smoothes out to form cement mortar screeding layer(7), intensity Grade >=M15, and water expandable waterstop is installed(8);
Step 7:Prefabricated plugging plate(5)Piecemeal lifting installation;Prefabricated plugging plate(5)Prefabrication process need to be hung in the pre-buried φ in both ends 25 4, hook, lifts when facilitating site operation;
Step 8:Agent structure top plate ring beam(3)With prefabricated plugging plate(5)Between fill neoprene latex cement;
Step 9:Mounting body structure roof ring beam(3)The water expandable waterstop of top surface(8), in prefabricated plugging plate(5)Top Cast-in-place concrete is laid with range and is wider than 2000 meters of prefabricated board or to building enclosure using C35 concrete(1)Inward flange 500mm, Reinforced mesh, which is that φ 12 150 × 150 is double-deck, to be laid with;
Step 10:Monolithic reinforced concrete structure layer(6)Waterproof layer can be laid with after the completion of construction(10), waterproof layer(10)For coating Waterproof layer+70mm thickness C20 pea gravel concreten protective layers form;
Step 11:It is backfilled to designed elevation as required, preformed hole, which blocks, to be completed.
CN201810648012.3A 2018-06-22 2018-06-22 Shield well reserving hole quick blocking system and its construction method Pending CN108590681A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810648012.3A CN108590681A (en) 2018-06-22 2018-06-22 Shield well reserving hole quick blocking system and its construction method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810648012.3A CN108590681A (en) 2018-06-22 2018-06-22 Shield well reserving hole quick blocking system and its construction method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110259512A (en) * 2019-07-15 2019-09-20 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 The recyclable interim hole sealing structure in shield hole
CN110344844A (en) * 2019-07-08 2019-10-18 中国铁建大桥工程局集团有限公司 A kind of track engineering section of track well construction method
CN110552706A (en) * 2019-08-29 2019-12-10 上海建工七建集团有限公司 Permanent-temporary combined shield hoisting hole sealing structure and method
CN113738400A (en) * 2021-09-03 2021-12-03 中交隧道工程局有限公司 Construction method for blocking subway shield well
CN113914373A (en) * 2021-11-24 2022-01-11 中建丝路建设投资有限公司 Post-cast strip construction method
CN114526376A (en) * 2022-01-12 2022-05-24 中建隧道建设有限公司 Construction method of overlapping jacking pipe

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CN101025087A (en) * 2007-02-12 2007-08-29 上海市隧道工程轨道交通设计研究院 Concave-convex connection structure for use between lining pipe piece and internal lining layer in shield-method tunnel
CN104674817A (en) * 2015-02-16 2015-06-03 中交一航局第一工程有限公司 Reverse pressing type sealing grouting preserved hole sealing and blocking method
CN104712341A (en) * 2015-03-16 2015-06-17 中铁第一勘察设计院集团有限公司 Shallow burial soil area shield driving stratum strengthening system and construction method thereof
JP2016098504A (en) * 2014-11-19 2016-05-30 五洋建設株式会社 Construction method for reinforced concrete structure, and reinforced concrete structure
CN106988436A (en) * 2017-03-28 2017-07-28 中国水利水电第十二工程局有限公司 A kind of method of reserving hole closure
CN207144538U (en) * 2017-08-18 2018-03-27 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 A kind of underground structure top board reserving hole temporary plugging structure
CN208416545U (en) * 2018-06-22 2019-01-22 中铁第一勘察设计院集团有限公司 A kind of shield well reserving hole quick blocking system

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101025087A (en) * 2007-02-12 2007-08-29 上海市隧道工程轨道交通设计研究院 Concave-convex connection structure for use between lining pipe piece and internal lining layer in shield-method tunnel
JP2016098504A (en) * 2014-11-19 2016-05-30 五洋建設株式会社 Construction method for reinforced concrete structure, and reinforced concrete structure
CN104674817A (en) * 2015-02-16 2015-06-03 中交一航局第一工程有限公司 Reverse pressing type sealing grouting preserved hole sealing and blocking method
CN104712341A (en) * 2015-03-16 2015-06-17 中铁第一勘察设计院集团有限公司 Shallow burial soil area shield driving stratum strengthening system and construction method thereof
CN106988436A (en) * 2017-03-28 2017-07-28 中国水利水电第十二工程局有限公司 A kind of method of reserving hole closure
CN207144538U (en) * 2017-08-18 2018-03-27 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 A kind of underground structure top board reserving hole temporary plugging structure
CN208416545U (en) * 2018-06-22 2019-01-22 中铁第一勘察设计院集团有限公司 A kind of shield well reserving hole quick blocking system

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110344844A (en) * 2019-07-08 2019-10-18 中国铁建大桥工程局集团有限公司 A kind of track engineering section of track well construction method
CN110259512A (en) * 2019-07-15 2019-09-20 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 The recyclable interim hole sealing structure in shield hole
CN110552706A (en) * 2019-08-29 2019-12-10 上海建工七建集团有限公司 Permanent-temporary combined shield hoisting hole sealing structure and method
CN113738400A (en) * 2021-09-03 2021-12-03 中交隧道工程局有限公司 Construction method for blocking subway shield well
CN113914373A (en) * 2021-11-24 2022-01-11 中建丝路建设投资有限公司 Post-cast strip construction method
CN114526376A (en) * 2022-01-12 2022-05-24 中建隧道建设有限公司 Construction method of overlapping jacking pipe
CN114526376B (en) * 2022-01-12 2024-03-29 中建隧道建设有限公司 Construction method for stacked wire jacking pipe

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