CN108590502A - A kind of Emergency Ladder - Google Patents

A kind of Emergency Ladder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108590502A
CN108590502A CN201810699924.3A CN201810699924A CN108590502A CN 108590502 A CN108590502 A CN 108590502A CN 201810699924 A CN201810699924 A CN 201810699924A CN 108590502 A CN108590502 A CN 108590502A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
ladder
rope
ring eye
step stool
woven
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810699924.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐连龙
孙世福
张红艳
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
QINGDAO HUAKAI OCEAN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.
Original Assignee
QINGDAO YIHE HAILI SAFE GUARDING TECHNOLOGIES Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by QINGDAO YIHE HAILI SAFE GUARDING TECHNOLOGIES Co Ltd filed Critical QINGDAO YIHE HAILI SAFE GUARDING TECHNOLOGIES Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810699924.3A priority Critical patent/CN108590502A/en
Publication of CN108590502A publication Critical patent/CN108590502A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06CLADDERS
    • E06C1/00Ladders in general
    • E06C1/52Ladders in general with non-rigid longitudinal members
    • E06C1/56Rope or chain ladders
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62BDEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B1/00Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06CLADDERS
    • E06C7/00Component parts, supporting parts, or accessories
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06CLADDERS
    • E06C7/00Component parts, supporting parts, or accessories
    • E06C7/08Special construction of longitudinal members, or rungs or other treads
    • E06C7/081Rungs or other treads comprising anti-slip features
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06CLADDERS
    • E06C7/00Component parts, supporting parts, or accessories
    • E06C7/08Special construction of longitudinal members, or rungs or other treads
    • E06C7/082Connections between rungs or treads and longitudinal members
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06CLADDERS
    • E06C7/00Component parts, supporting parts, or accessories
    • E06C7/48Ladder heads; Supports for heads of ladders for resting against objects

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Ladders (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to lifesaving appliance technical field, more particularly to a kind of Emergency Ladder.Including Emergency Ladder ontology, the Emergency Ladder ontology includes at least two ladder ropes being mutually parallel, across terraced several step stools for being mutually parallel vertical with terraced rope restricted and be fixed on by fixing device on ladder rope;The step stool is set as the rectangular parallelepiped structure of inner hollow both ends open, and the step stool is provided at both ends with the perforation that may pass through ladder rope, and the perforation sets at least to 2;The top of the ladder rope is provided with 1 the first ring eye, is arranged in the step stool on the ladder rope between 4th reciprocal and the 5th step stool reciprocal and is provided with 1 the second ring eye, hook is respectively arranged on first ring eye and the second ring eye.The Emergency Ladder of the present invention is light-weight, stability is good, safe to use, excellent fireproof performance, suitable for promoting and applying.

Description

A kind of Emergency Ladder
Technical field
The present invention relates to lifesaving appliance technical field, more particularly to a kind of Emergency Ladder.
Background technology
Currently, often using Emergency Ladder in places such as fire disaster escaping, height rescue and working at height, especially escape in fire In life, Emergency Ladder plays a crucial role.But found in actual use, existing Emergency Ladder is lacked there are following Point:1, existing Emergency Ladder overall weight is heavier, needs to use longer Emergency Ladder when high-storey is rescued, and it is inconvenient to carry. 2, the Emergency Ladder of existing terraced rope structure is readily ignited, flame retardant property is bad, influences to use at high temperature when fire occurs Safety.What 3, existing Emergency Ladder easy needs of shaking back and forth in outdoor application were artificial, which pull, prevents from shaking, and increases Manpower, it is inconvenient for use.4, the step stool of existing Emergency Ladder uses columned structure, is easy to skid, influence safe to use.
Invention content
To solve the shortcomings of the prior art, present invention offer one kind is light-weight, stability is good, safe to use, fire-retardant Emergency Ladder.
The technical scheme is that:
A kind of Emergency Ladder, including Emergency Ladder ontology, the Emergency Ladder ontology include at least two ladder ropes being mutually parallel, wear Cross several step stools for being mutually parallel vertical with terraced rope that ladder rope is fixed on by fixing device on ladder rope, the step stool setting For the rectangular parallelepiped structure of inner hollow both ends open, the step stool is provided at both ends with the perforation that may pass through ladder rope, the perforation Set at least to 2;The top of the ladder rope is provided with 1 the first ring eye, and setting is at 4th reciprocal and reciprocal in the step stool It is provided with 1 the second ring eye on ladder rope between 5th step stool, extension is respectively arranged on first ring eye and the second ring eye Hook;The fixing device include be fixed on ladder rope on be set in step stool the first fixing device, be fixed on ladder rope on be set to Second fixing device of step stool lower end and the locking gasket being arranged between step stool and the second fixing device.
Further, first ring eye and the second ring eye are woven by the way that ladder rope is interspersed, first ring eye The bottom end of second ring eye is provided with metal fixing buckle.
Further, the ladder rope include wire rope core made of being compiled by 50-60 strands are double and be coated on outside wire rope core by 18-20 Fireproof wear-resisting layer made of the double volumes of strand.
Further, the wire rope core is made of p-aramid fiber long filament, and the fireproof wear-resisting layer is by p-aramid fiber long filament, poly- Imide fiber, glass fibre are made, p-aramid fiber long filament in the fireproof wear-resisting layer, polyimide fiber, glass fibre Quantity ratio is 8:1:1.
Further, the step stool is made of glass fiber compound material, and the anti-skidding of strip is provided on the step stool Protrusion.
Further, the length × width × height of the step stool is set as 33cm × 5cm × 3cm.
Further, first fixing device is set as the rubber column of inner hollow both ends open, and described second fixes Device is set as metal fixing buckle.
Further, the weaving method of the ladder rope includes the following steps:
(1) inner core is woven:Threads are first twisted more stocks, more stocks is woven together, inner core is made;
(2) fireproof wear-resisting layer is woven:More different yarns are first woven into more stocks according to quantity ratio, by what is be woven into More stocks are woven centered on inner core;
(3) braiding of ring eye:The top for the ladder rope being woven into step (2) is inserted by interspersed device on ladder rope and is formed First ring eye continues the second ring eye of interspersed formation after forming the first ring eye.
Further, fireproof wear-resisting layer coats aluminium oxide and transparent ring in knitting forming rear surface in the step (2) Oxygen resin compounded coating.
What the present invention was reached has the beneficial effect that:
The terraced fireproof wear-resisting layer for including wire rope core and being coated on outside wire rope core of restricting of Emergency Ladder in the present invention, the wire rope core being woven into The intensity of ladder rope is increased, the fireproof wear-resisting layer being coated on outside wire rope core has the effect of fire-retardant, avoids the mistake in fire disaster escaping It is ignited in journey, use is safer.
The first ring eye and the second ring eye is arranged on ladder rope in the Emergency Ladder of the present invention, and in the first ring eye and the second ring eye On be both provided with hook, during specific use, the hook first passed through on the first ring eye fixes Emergency Ladder, is passing through During Emergency Ladder is escaped, can the second ring eye be subjected to secondary fixation by the hook being arranged on ring eye, subtracted significantly The shaking for having lacked Emergency Ladder facilitates the use of follow-up personnel, need not also increase manpower Emergency Ladder to be fixed.
The ladder rope ship of the present invention crosses the perforation at step stool both ends, is fixed by fixing device, simple in structure, stability By force, traditional design that cross bar or supporting rope are set among step stool has been broken, has reduced the weight of Emergency Ladder entirety, improve Production efficiency.To further decrease the overall weight of Emergency Ladder, the material of the step stool uses glass fibre composite.
The structure setting of step stool is rectangular parallelepiped structure by the present invention, and the anti-skidding convex of strip is provided on step stool It rises, it is safe to use, conveniently trample.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged view of location A in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of fixing device of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the sectional view of ladder rope in the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 5 is the sectional view of ladder rope in the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Wherein, the 1, first ring eye;2, ladder rope;3, step stool;4, the second ring eye;5, locking gasket;6, metal fixing buckle;7, rubber Rubber column gel column;8, wire rope core;9, fireproof wear-resisting layer;10, composite coating.
Specific implementation mode
For ease of it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention, illustrates the specific embodiment party of the present invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings Formula.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figs 1-4, a kind of Emergency Ladder, including Emergency Ladder ontology, the Emergency Ladder ontology include two to be mutually parallel Item ladder rope 2 is fixed on by fixing device restricting 2 several vertical step stools being mutually parallel with ladder on ladder rope 2 across ladder rope 2 3.The step stool 3 is set as the rectangular parallelepiped structure of inner hollow both ends open, and being provided at both ends with for the step stool 3 may pass through terraced rope 2 perforation, the perforation are set as 2.The step stool 3 is made of glass fiber compound material, and length is provided on the step stool 3 The length × width × height of the anti-skid bulge of strip, the step stool 3 is set as 33cm × 5cm × 3cm.
The top of the ladder rope 2 is provided with 1 the first ring eye 1, and setting is in 4th reciprocal and inverse the 5th in the step stool 3 It is provided with 1 the second ring eye 4 on ladder rope 2 between a step stool 3, extension is respectively arranged on first ring eye, 1 and second ring eye 4 Hook.First ring eye, 1 and second ring eye 4 is woven by the way that ladder rope 2 is interspersed, first ring eye, 1 and second ring eye 4 Bottom end is provided with metal fixing buckle 6.
The ladder rope 2 includes wire rope core 8 made of being compiled by 50 strands are double and is coated on being compiled by 18 strands are double outside wire rope core 8 Fireproof wear-resisting layer 9.The wire rope core 8 is made of p-aramid fiber long filament, and the fireproof wear-resisting layer 9 is by p-aramid fiber long filament, polyamides Imine fiber, glass fibre are made, the number of p-aramid fiber long filament, polyimide fiber, glass fibre in the fireproof wear-resisting layer 9 Amount is than being 8:1:1.
The weaving method of the ladder rope includes the following steps:
(1) inner core is woven:Threads are first twisted more stocks, more stocks is woven together, inner core is made.
(2) fireproof wear-resisting layer is woven:More different yarns are first woven into more stocks according to quantity ratio, by what is be woven into More stocks are woven centered on inner core.
(3) braiding of ring eye:The top for the ladder rope being woven into step (2) is inserted by interspersed device on ladder rope and is formed First ring eye continues the second ring eye of interspersed formation after forming the first ring eye.
The fixing device includes being fixed on the first fixing device being set in step stool 3 on ladder rope 2, being fixed on ladder rope 2 On be set to the second fixing device of 3 lower end of step stool and the locking gasket being arranged between step stool 3 and the second fixing device 5.Institute The rubber column 7 that the first fixing device is set as inner hollow both ends open is stated, second fixing device is set as metal and fixes Button 6.
Ladder rope in Emergency Ladder in the present embodiment is resistant to 550 DEG C of high temperature, ultimate strength 3.0t.
Embodiment 2
As illustrated in figures 1-3 and 5, a kind of Emergency Ladder, including Emergency Ladder ontology, the Emergency Ladder ontology include being mutually parallel Two ladder ropes 2, across ladder rope 2 be fixed on by fixing device what several vertical with ladder rope 2 on ladder rope 2 were mutually parallel Step stool 3.The step stool 3 is set as the rectangular parallelepiped structure of inner hollow both ends open, and being provided at both ends with for the step stool 3 may pass through The perforation of ladder rope 2, the perforation are set as 2.The step stool 3 is made of glass fiber compound material, is arranged on the step stool 3 There are the anti-skid bulge of strip, the length × width × height of the step stool 3 to be set as 33cm × 5cm × 3cm.
The top of the ladder rope 2 is provided with 1 the first ring eye 1, and setting is in 4th reciprocal and inverse the 5th in the step stool 3 It is provided with 1 the second ring eye 4 on ladder rope 2 between a step stool 3, extension is respectively arranged on first ring eye, 1 and second ring eye 4 Hook.First ring eye, 1 and second ring eye 4 is woven by the way that ladder rope 2 is interspersed, first ring eye, 1 and second ring eye 4 Bottom end is provided with metal fixing buckle 6.
The ladder rope 2 includes wire rope core 8 made of being compiled by 60 strands are double and is coated on being compiled by 20 strands are double outside wire rope core 8 Fireproof wear-resisting layer 9.The wire rope core 8 is made of p-aramid fiber long filament, and the fireproof wear-resisting layer 9 is by p-aramid fiber long filament, polyamides Imine fiber, glass fibre are made, the number of p-aramid fiber long filament, polyimide fiber, glass fibre in the fireproof wear-resisting layer 9 Amount is than being 8:1:1.
The weaving method of the ladder rope includes the following steps:
(1) inner core is woven:Threads are first twisted more stocks, more stocks is woven together, inner core is made.
(2) fireproof wear-resisting layer is woven:More different yarns are first woven into more stocks according to quantity ratio, by what is be woven into More stocks are woven centered on inner core, and knitting forming rear surface coats aluminium oxide and transparent epoxy resin composite coating 10.
(3) braiding of ring eye:The top for the ladder rope being woven into step (2) is inserted by interspersed device on ladder rope and is formed First ring eye continues the second ring eye of interspersed formation after forming the first ring eye.
The fixing device includes being fixed on the first fixing device being set in step stool 3 on ladder rope 2, being fixed on ladder rope 2 On be set to the second fixing device of 3 lower end of step stool and the locking gasket being arranged between step stool 3 and the second fixing device 5.Institute The rubber column 7 that the first fixing device is set as inner hollow both ends open is stated, second fixing device is set as metal and fixes Button 6.
Ladder rope in Emergency Ladder in the present embodiment is resistant to 600 DEG C of high temperature, ultimate strength 3.6t.
The embodiments of the present invention described above are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.It is any in the present invention Spirit and principle within made by modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements etc., should be included in the claim protection model of the present invention Within enclosing.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of Emergency Ladder, including Emergency Ladder ontology, it is characterised in that:The Emergency Ladder ontology includes at least two to be mutually parallel Item ladder rope, several step stools for being mutually parallel vertical with terraced rope being fixed on by fixing device on ladder rope of restricting across ladder;Institute The rectangular parallelepiped structure that step stool is set as inner hollow both ends open is stated, being provided at both ends with for the step stool may pass through wearing for ladder rope Hole, the perforation set at least to 2;The top of the ladder rope is provided with 1 the first ring eye, is arranged in inverse in the step stool It is provided with 1 the second ring eye on ladder rope between 4th and the 5th step stool reciprocal, divides on first ring eye and the second ring eye It is not provided with hook;The fixing device includes being fixed on the first fixing device being set in step stool on ladder rope, being fixed on ladder The locking gasket for being set to the second fixing device of step stool lower end on rope and being arranged between step stool and the second fixing device.
2. a kind of Emergency Ladder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:First ring eye and the second ring eye are to pass through ladder Rope is interspersed to be woven, and the bottom end of first ring eye and the second ring eye is provided with metal fixing buckle.
3. a kind of Emergency Ladder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The ladder rope include by double compile of 50-60 strands and At wire rope core and be coated on fireproof wear-resisting layer made of being compiled by 18-20 strands are double outside wire rope core.
4. a kind of Emergency Ladder according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The wire rope core is made of p-aramid fiber long filament, institute It states fireproof wear-resisting layer to be made of p-aramid fiber long filament, polyimide fiber, glass fibre, p-aramid fiber in the fireproof wear-resisting layer Long filament, polyimide fiber, glass fibre quantity ratio be 8:1:1.
5. a kind of Emergency Ladder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The step stool is by glass fiber compound material system At being provided with the anti-skid bulge of strip on the step stool.
6. a kind of Emergency Ladder according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The length × width × height of the step stool is set as 33cm ×5cm×3cm。
7. a kind of Emergency Ladder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:First fixing device is set as inner hollow The rubber column of both ends open, second fixing device are set as metal fixing buckle.
8. a kind of Emergency Ladder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The weaving method of the ladder rope includes following step Suddenly:
(1) inner core is woven:Threads are first twisted more stocks, more stocks is woven together, inner core is made;
(2) fireproof wear-resisting layer is woven:More different yarns are first woven into more stocks according to quantity ratio, more will be woven into Stock is woven centered on inner core;
(3) braiding of ring eye:The top for the ladder rope being woven into step (2) is inserted by interspersed device on ladder rope and forms first Ring eye continues the second ring eye of interspersed formation after forming the first ring eye.
9. a kind of Emergency Ladder according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:Fireproof wear-resisting layer is weaving in the step (2) Molding rear surface coats aluminium oxide and transparent epoxy resin composite coating.
CN201810699924.3A 2018-06-29 2018-06-29 A kind of Emergency Ladder Pending CN108590502A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810699924.3A CN108590502A (en) 2018-06-29 2018-06-29 A kind of Emergency Ladder

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810699924.3A CN108590502A (en) 2018-06-29 2018-06-29 A kind of Emergency Ladder

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108590502A true CN108590502A (en) 2018-09-28

Family

ID=63634671

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810699924.3A Pending CN108590502A (en) 2018-06-29 2018-06-29 A kind of Emergency Ladder

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108590502A (en)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL8901410A (en) * 1989-06-02 1991-01-02 Anthonie Cornelis Van Beek Emergency escape ladder construction - includes two cables and ladder rungs which have tubular profile with open ends
JPH09144454A (en) * 1995-11-21 1997-06-03 Shirota Tekko Kk Rope type escape ladder
CN204502164U (en) * 2015-01-30 2015-07-29 泰安鲁普耐特塑料有限公司 A kind of fire fighting safety rope
CN208777894U (en) * 2018-06-29 2019-04-23 青岛亿和海丽安防科技有限公司 A kind of Emergency Ladder

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL8901410A (en) * 1989-06-02 1991-01-02 Anthonie Cornelis Van Beek Emergency escape ladder construction - includes two cables and ladder rungs which have tubular profile with open ends
JPH09144454A (en) * 1995-11-21 1997-06-03 Shirota Tekko Kk Rope type escape ladder
CN204502164U (en) * 2015-01-30 2015-07-29 泰安鲁普耐特塑料有限公司 A kind of fire fighting safety rope
CN208777894U (en) * 2018-06-29 2019-04-23 青岛亿和海丽安防科技有限公司 A kind of Emergency Ladder

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Effective date of registration: 20210107

Address after: 266000 North Building, No. 2 Dasha Road, North District, Qingdao City, Shandong Province

Applicant after: QINGDAO HUAKAI OCEAN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 266000 North Side of Shuangyuan Road, Jinghongtan Street, Chengyang District, Qingdao City, Shandong Province

Applicant before: QINGDAO YIHE HAILI SAFE GUARDING TECHNOLOGIES Co.,Ltd.

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20180928