CN108590247B - Building module member - Google Patents
Building module member Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108590247B CN108590247B CN201810815486.2A CN201810815486A CN108590247B CN 108590247 B CN108590247 B CN 108590247B CN 201810815486 A CN201810815486 A CN 201810815486A CN 108590247 B CN108590247 B CN 108590247B
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- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 19
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H3/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons
- E04H3/10—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons for meetings, entertainments, or sports
- E04H3/22—Theatres; Concert halls; Studios for broadcasting, cinematography, television or similar purposes
- E04H3/24—Constructional features of stages
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47F—SPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
- A47F5/00—Show stands, hangers, or shelves characterised by their constructional features
- A47F5/10—Adjustable or foldable or dismountable display stands
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47F—SPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
- A47F5/00—Show stands, hangers, or shelves characterised by their constructional features
- A47F5/16—Platform-type show stands with flat, inclined, or curved upper surface
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
- Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a building module component, which comprises a section bar and a cover decoration part, wherein the section bar is provided with a limiting space surrounded by limiting plates, the cover decoration part is provided with a limiting piece, and the limiting piece can be just inserted into the limiting space to limit the position of the cover decoration part relative to the section bar. The invention has the advantages that: can recycle, good environmental protection, quick and convenient disassembly and assembly, and small installation and positioning errors.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of exhibition showing, performance and advertisement structure construction, in particular to a construction module component for constructing an exhibition stand, a stage, an advertisement stand and the like.
Background
The existing building module components of exhibition stands, stages and advertising tables have the following defects: 1) The frame used for constructing the module members is made of wood, can be used once, cannot be recycled, wastes forest resources, generates a large amount of waste after being disassembled, and has poor environmental protection; 2) The connection mode between the module frames is welding or gluing or bolting, so that the connection mode is long in disassembly and assembly time, wastes a great amount of manpower, material resources and financial resources, is low in connection strength, is easy to cause sliding and loosening between the module frames, is easy to cause damage of a built structure, influences a display effect, and has potential safety hazards; 3) The section of the section bar used by the frame is too simple, and the section bar section design which can be effectively connected with the plane material is lacking; 4) The connection mode between the module frames has larger installation error, and finally the building target cannot be reached due to larger accumulated error; 5) To form a complete building system, the prior art needs to assemble a plurality of frames together by using connecting pieces, then install the outer cover decorative plate on the frames, and the outer cover decorative plate is required to be detached firstly, and then the connected frames are detached, so that the time consumption for detachment is long, and the building efficiency is low.
Therefore, there is a need for a building module member that can be recycled, has good environmental protection, is quick and convenient to assemble and disassemble, has small connection positioning accuracy error between building module members, and has high connection strength.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects and provide the building module component which can be recycled, has good environmental protection, is fast and convenient to assemble and disassemble, has small accurate installation and positioning errors and has high connection strength between the module components.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a building module member, characterized in that: the decorative plate comprises a section bar and a cover decorative part, wherein the section bar is provided with a limiting space surrounded by a limiting plate, the cover decorative part is provided with a limiting piece, and the limiting piece can be just inserted into the limiting space to limit the position of the cover decorative part relative to the section bar.
Preferably, the profile is a profile with a cavity, the profile having a connection assembly for connecting two building module members, a support member being provided in the cavity for limiting the position of the connection assembly.
Preferably, a plurality of sectional materials are spliced into a module frame, the sectional materials are formed by four sides, one surface of each sectional material, which faces the front side and the rear side of the module frame, is provided with a first bottom plate, one surface of each sectional material, which faces the outer side of the module frame, is provided with a second bottom plate, one surface of each sectional material, which faces the inner side of the module frame, is provided with a third bottom plate, the bottom plates jointly enclose a first rectangular hollow pipe with a rectangular cross section, the first bottom plate is provided with a first vertical plate perpendicular to the first bottom plate, and the limiting plate comprises a first bottom plate and a first vertical plate; the second bottom plate is provided with two second vertical plates perpendicular to the second bottom plate, the second bottom plate and the second vertical plates jointly form a groove extending longitudinally along the profile, and the first bottom plate and the first vertical plates belong to the limiting plates.
Preferably, each corner of the first rectangular hollow pipe is further provided with an oblique reinforcing rib plate, and the oblique reinforcing rib plate, the first bottom plate, the second bottom plate and the third bottom plate jointly enclose into the cavity extending longitudinally along the profile.
Preferably, the cover decoration part comprises a main body cover plate and an edge sealing cover plate, wherein the edge sealing cover plate is positioned at two opposite ends of the main body cover plate and is fixedly connected with the main body cover plate; the main body cover panel includes: the first plate and the second plate are separated by the partition plate, the first plate is far away from the section bar, the second plate is close to the section bar, the second plate is provided with a raised line, the raised line belongs to the limiting piece, and the raised line is fixedly connected with the section bar.
Preferably, the raised strip, the first plate, the second plate and the partition plate are integrally formed, the edge sealing cover plate is provided with an edge sealing cover plate first mounting hole, and the first plate is provided with an edge sealing cover plate second mounting hole corresponding to the edge sealing cover plate first mounting hole; the one side of sand grip portion towards first bottom plate has the first dress hole of main part top facing board, be provided with main part top facing board second dress hole on the first bottom plate, be provided with the third dress hole of main part top facing board on the supporting member.
Preferably, the connecting assembly includes a positioning fixing pin, a positioning fixing pin lock, a positioning bolt, a positioning receiving bolt, and a positioning lock, a pair of opposite profiles of the module frame are respectively provided with a positioning fixing pin and a positioning fixing pin lock, and the positioning fixing pin includes: the positioning and fixing pin lock piece is provided with a first hole and a second hole which are communicated with each other, the size of the opening of the first hole allows the column head to pass through the first hole, and the size of the opening of the second hole does not allow the column head to pass through the second hole but allows the column rod to pass through the second hole; the other pair of opposite sectional materials of the module frame are respectively provided with a positioning bolt piece and a positioning bolt containing piece, and the positioning bolt piece comprises: the plug head part is connected with the plug rod part, a groove or a hole for inserting the locating plug piece is formed in the locating plug piece, and when the locating plug piece of one building module component is inserted into the locating plug piece of the other building module component, one building module component is prevented from being far away from the other building module component in a direction different from the inserting direction of the locating plug piece into the locating plug piece; the positioning lock comprises an extensible and retractable lock bolt, the positioning lock is arranged on one section bar of the other pair of opposite section bars, and accordingly, a lock hole for inserting the lock bolt is formed on the other section bar of the other pair of opposite section bars.
Preferably, the module frame is a rectangular section frame formed by connecting four sections, namely an upper section, a lower section, a left section and a right section, the upper side surface, the lower side surface, the left side surface and the right side surface of the upper section, the lower side surface, the left side surface and the right side surface of the lower section, the left side surface and the right side surface of the right section are respectively provided with grooves, the second bottom plate forms the bottom of the grooves, and the bottom of the groove is provided with a first through hole for a positioning fixing pin to pass through, a second through hole for a positioning fixing pin locking piece and a positioning lock to insert and serve as the lock hole, and a third through hole for installing the positioning bolt piece and the positioning bolt receiving piece; the supporting member comprises a frame corner connecting piece, a first supporting piece and a second supporting piece, wherein the frame corner connecting piece, the first supporting piece and the second supporting piece are respectively provided with a cross section outline which is matched with the cross section outline of the cavity, a positioning fixing pin is arranged on an upper section, a positioning fixing pin lock piece is arranged on a lower section, a positioning bolt piece and a positioning lock are arranged on a right section, a positioning plug receiving piece is arranged on a left section, the frame corner connecting piece is inserted into the cavities of two adjacent sections, the first supporting piece is inserted into the cavities of the upper section, the lower section, the left section and the right section, the second supporting piece is inserted into the cavities of the left section and the right section, the frame corner connecting piece and the first supporting piece are respectively provided with a first through jack which the top of the positioning fixing pin can pass, a second through jack which the bottom of the positioning fixing pin can pass, and a third through jack which the positioning fixing pin lock piece can pass, the third through jack on the frame corner connecting piece is also provided with the positioning lock piece and used for the positioning lock hole.
Preferably, the support member is provided with a first support member mounting hole, the first bottom plate or the second bottom plate or the third bottom plate of the profile is provided with a second support member mounting hole corresponding to the first support member mounting hole, and the second support member mounting hole comprises the third through hole.
Preferably, the column head part is a spherical column head, the column head part is a cylindrical column head, the column head part comprises a small-diameter column head and a large-diameter column head which are connected, one end of the small-diameter column head is connected with the column head part, the other end of the small-diameter column head is connected with the large-diameter column head, the diameter of the small-diameter column head is smaller than that of the spherical column head, one end of the large-diameter column head is connected with the small-diameter column head, and the other end of the large-diameter column head is connected with the upper section bar; the positioning and fixing pin locking piece is a hollow tube with a circular cross section, the first hole is a circular hole, and the second hole is a strip hole extending along the circumferential direction of a circular ring with the cross section of the hollow tube; the positioning bolt-holding piece comprises: a first insertion hole for inserting the bolt head and a second insertion hole for inserting the bolt rod, wherein the size of an opening of the second insertion hole does not allow the bolt head to pass through; the positioning plug-holding piece is a hollow pipe, the first jack is a pipe cavity of the hollow pipe, the second jack is a strip-shaped hole which is arranged on the pipe wall of the hollow pipe and extends longitudinally along the hollow pipe, and one end of the strip-shaped hole extends to the end part of the hollow pipe; the bolt portion includes: the plug comprises a plug bolt rod and a fixed bolt rod, wherein one end of the plug bolt rod is connected with the bolt head, the other end of the plug bolt rod is connected with the fixed bolt rod, the fixed bolt rod is fixedly connected with the right section bar, and the plug bolt rod is inserted into the second insertion hole.
Preferably, the first rectangular hollow tubes are respectively connected with second rectangular hollow tubes at two adjacent corners facing the outer side direction of the module frame; the second plate is abutted with the pipe walls of the second rectangular hollow pipes of the left and right profiles, and the edge sealing cover plate is abutted with the pipe walls of the second rectangular hollow pipes of the upper and lower profiles.
Preferably, the edge sealing cover panel comprises a first edge sealing plate, a second edge sealing plate and a third edge sealing plate which are perpendicular to each other, the third edge sealing plate is positioned at two ends of the first edge sealing plate and the second edge sealing plate, the first mounting hole of the edge sealing cover panel is positioned on the first edge sealing plate, the second edge sealing plate is in butt joint with the pipe walls of the second rectangular hollow pipes of the upper profile and the lower profile, the outer surface of the third edge sealing plate is coplanar with the outer surface of the partition plate at the end part of the main body cover panel, and the outer surface of the first edge sealing plate is coplanar with the end surfaces of the first plate and the outer surface of the pipe walls of the second rectangular hollow pipes.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1) The appearance design of section bar and top facing ornamental portion makes both can realize quick accurate connection location, and the structural design of supporting member makes supporting member both play the effect of connecting the section bar and improving section bar intensity in each bottom plate of section bar and the section bar cavity, still plays firmly fixed and spacing coupling assembling's effect.
2) The frame, the positioning fixing pin locking piece, the positioning bolt containing piece and the positioning lock of the building module component are preferably made of metal, the cover decoration part is made of plastic, all the components can be recycled, the waste of forest resources is avoided, and the environment protection performance is good.
3) Because the connection of the upper building module component and the lower building module component only needs to insert the positioning fixing pin of one building module component into the positioning fixing pin lock piece of the other building module component, so that the positioning fixing pin lock piece moves, and the two steps of rotation are preferred, the connection of the left building module component and the right building module component only needs to insert the positioning pin piece of one building module component into the positioning containing pin piece of the other building module component to form two installation steps, or the positioning lock is added to be inserted into the lock hole, and compared with the traditional bolting and welding, the connection and the disconnection between the building module components are very convenient and quick, and the manpower, material resources and financial resources are greatly saved.
4) All parts of the building module component are standard parts, the customization period is greatly shortened, and the economic cost is greatly reduced.
5) Accurate installation and positioning can be realized between the two upper, lower, left and right building module components, and connection and installation errors are greatly reduced.
6) The frame or the section bar and the finish surface decoration part which are mutually connected together can be included when the building module component leaves the factory, and in the assembly process of the two building module components, compared with the traditional bolt connection mode, the connection of the two building module components can be completed without detaching the finish surface decoration part, so that the installation time is greatly saved, and the installation efficiency is improved.
Drawings
Figure 1 is a schematic perspective view of a building module component according to an embodiment of the invention.
Figure 2 is another perspective schematic view of a building module member according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is an exploded perspective view of a rectangular profile frame and a finish trim of a building module component according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an exploded perspective schematic view of an overlay decoration portion of a building block member according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an exploded perspective schematic view of a rectangular profile frame of a building block component according to an embodiment of the invention.
Figure 6 is a schematic view in perspective with a section of a building module member according to an embodiment of the invention in its up-down direction.
Figure 7 is a schematic view in perspective with a section of a building module member according to an embodiment of the invention in its left-right direction.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a positioning pin lock according to an embodiment of the present invention when a hollow round tube is used.
Fig. 9 is another perspective view of a lock for a fixing pin according to an embodiment of the present invention when a hollow circular tube is used.
Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of the invention in which a positioning pin is inserted into a first hole of a hollow circular tube and the hollow circular tube is not rotated.
Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view showing a cross-section of a positioning pin inserted into a first hole of a hollow circular tube and rotated 90 degrees.
FIG. 12 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a post friction limiter of the present invention.
FIG. 13 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of a stop collar of the present invention.
FIG. 14 is a schematic perspective view of a positioning pin according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a perspective schematic view of a positioning plug according to an embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 16 is a schematic perspective view of a positioning mounting plate according to an embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 17 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention showing the positioning pins and positioning receptacles in an interconnected in-place state. The module frame profile is not shown in this figure.
FIG. 18 is a schematic view in perspective with a portion of a locating peg and locating receptacle in position, with the locating peg and locating receptacle being interconnected, according to an embodiment of the present invention. The figure has the positioning bolt, the positioning bolt and the frame profile assembled.
Fig. 19 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a lock according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which the lock bolt of the lock is in a retracted state.
Fig. 20 is an exploded perspective schematic view of a lock according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 21 is a perspective schematic view of the lock in the retracted state of the lock bolt according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 22 is a perspective schematic view of the lock in the extended state of the lock bolt according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 23 is a schematic bottom view of a building module member according to an embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 24 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention when assembled together.
Fig. 25 is a schematic partial perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention when assembled together.
Fig. 26 is a perspective schematic view of a frame corner connector according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 27 is a schematic perspective view of a first support according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 28 is a schematic perspective view of a second support according to an embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the drawings and the detailed description below:
referring to figures 1-28, a building module component comprising: the rectangular section frame is formed by connecting four identical sections 1, 2, 3 and 4 from top to bottom, left and right through a frame corner connecting piece 5, the upper section and the lower section of the rectangular section frame are respectively provided with a positioning fixing pin 6 and a positioning fixing pin locking piece 7, the positioning fixing pin locking piece is a round hollow tube, the right section and the left section of the rectangular section frame are respectively provided with a positioning bolt 8 and a positioning plug receiving piece 9, the building module component further comprises a cover decorative part 10 fixed on two sides of the rectangular section frame, and the cover decorative part is fixedly installed on the rectangular section frame before the building module component leaves a factory.
The profile consists of four sides, wherein one side of the profile, which faces the front side and the rear side of the rectangular profile frame, is provided with a first bottom plate 11, one side of the profile, which faces the outer side of the rectangular profile frame, is provided with a second bottom plate 12, one side of the profile, which faces the inner side of the rectangular profile frame, is provided with a third bottom plate 13, the bottom plates jointly enclose a first rectangular hollow pipe 14 with a rectangular cross section, the first bottom plate is provided with a first vertical plate 15 vertical to the first bottom plate, and the limiting plate comprises a first bottom plate and a first vertical plate; the second base plate is provided with two second risers 16 perpendicular to the second base plate, and the second base plate and the second risers together form a groove 17 extending longitudinally along the profile. And each corner of the first rectangular hollow pipe is also provided with an oblique reinforcing rib plate 18, and the oblique reinforcing rib plate, the first bottom plate, the second bottom plate and the third bottom plate jointly enclose a cavity 19 extending along the longitudinal direction of the profile. The first vertical plates and the first bottom plates of the upper, lower, left and right profiles jointly enclose a limiting space.
The cover decorative part includes: the main body cover plate and the edge sealing cover plate, wherein a raised strip part 20 is arranged on one side of the main body cover plate, facing the section bar, and is used as a limiting piece, extends along the up-down direction of the main body cover plate and is abutted with the first vertical plate and the first bottom plate; the main body cover panel includes: a first plate 22 and a second plate 23 which are spaced apart by a partition 21 and are parallel to each other, the first plate being far away from the profile, the second plate being close to the profile, the second plate being provided with the raised strips, the first plate, the second plate, the partition being integrally formed; the upper and lower end of sand grip portion towards the one side of first bottom plate has the first dress hole 24 of main part top facing board, be provided with the second dress hole 25 of main part top facing board on the first bottom plate, the both ends of first bottom plate all have semi-circular hole 26, and the first bottom plate concatenation back of two adjacent sections, two adjacent semi-circular holes make up into main part top facing board second dress hole, be provided with the third dress hole 261 of main part top facing board on the frame corner connecting piece, pass this three dress holes through the screw and realize that the main part top facing board is fixed with the connection of rectangle section bar frame. The edge sealing cover plate is positioned at the upper end and the lower end of the main body cover plate, the edge sealing cover plate comprises a first edge sealing plate 27, a second edge sealing plate 28 and a third edge sealing plate 29 which are perpendicular to each other, the third edge sealing plate is positioned at the two ends of the first edge sealing plate and the second edge sealing plate, a first mounting hole 30 of the edge sealing cover plate is formed in the first edge sealing plate, a second mounting hole 31 of the edge sealing cover plate is formed in the first plate, and the fixed connection of the edge sealing cover plate and the main body cover plate is realized through screws penetrating through the two mounting holes;
the first rectangular hollow pipes are respectively connected with second rectangular hollow pipes 32 at two adjacent corners facing the outer side direction of the rectangular section frame; the second plate is abutted with the pipe wall 33 of the second rectangular hollow pipe of the left and right section bars, the second edge sealing plate is abutted with the pipe wall of the second rectangular hollow pipe of the upper and lower section bars, the outer surface 34 of the third edge sealing plate is coplanar with the outer surface 35 of the partition plate at the end part of the main body cover plate, and the outer surface 36 of the first edge sealing plate is coplanar with the end surface 37 of the first plate and the outer surface 38 of the pipe wall of the second rectangular hollow pipe.
The right section bar of the rectangular section bar frame is also provided with a positioning lock 39, the positioning lock is provided with a telescopic lock bolt, and the left section bar of the rectangular section bar frame is provided with a lock hole for the lock bolt to be inserted.
The frame corner connecting piece 5 is inserted in the cavity 19 of two adjacent sectional materials, namely, the frame corner connecting piece is positioned near two ends of the sectional materials, the middle parts of the cavities of the upper sectional material and the lower sectional material are also inserted with a first supporting piece 40, the middle parts of the cavities of the left sectional material and the right sectional material are inserted with a first supporting piece and a second supporting piece 41, the frame corner connecting piece and the first supporting piece are respectively provided with a first penetrating hole 42 for penetrating the upper part of the positioning fixing pin, a second penetrating hole 43 for penetrating the bottom of the positioning fixing pin and a third penetrating hole 44 for penetrating the positioning fixing pin locking piece, the third penetrating hole on the frame corner connecting piece is also used for penetrating the positioning lock and serving as a locking hole, and the second supporting piece is used for installing and fixing the positioning bolt and the positioning containing bolt. The upper, lower, left and right side surfaces of the upper, lower, left and right profiles are respectively provided with the grooves 17, the bottoms of the grooves, namely, the second bottom plate 12 is provided with three first through holes 45 and two second through holes 46, and is also provided with a third through hole 47, the second through holes are positioned at the outer sides of the first through holes and are close to the end parts of the profiles, and a second through hole of the left profile is also used as the lock hole.
The frame corner connector, the first support and the second support are provided with first support member mounting holes 48, the first bottom plate of the profile is provided with second support member mounting holes 49 corresponding to the first support member mounting holes of the first support and the frame corner connector, the second bottom plate is provided with second support member mounting holes 49 corresponding to the first support member mounting holes of the first support and the second support, the third bottom plate is provided with second support member mounting holes 50 corresponding to the first support member mounting holes of the first support and the second support, and the second support member mounting holes corresponding to the second support on the second bottom plate belong to the third through holes 47. The first support piece, the second support piece and the profile are fixed through screws penetrating through the first support member mounting holes and the second support member mounting holes.
The upper surface mounting of the upper section bar 1 of the rectangular section bar frame of the building module member is provided with three identical positioning fixing pins which are respectively positioned near the two ends and in the middle of the section bar, and the positioning fixing pins comprise: the cylindrical large-diameter post rod 51, the cylindrical small-diameter post rod 52, the cylindrical installation post rod 53 and the spherical post head 54, the one end of the large-diameter post rod links to each other with the installation post rod, the one end of the small-diameter post rod passes through transition portion 55 with the other end of the large-diameter post rod, the other end of the small-diameter post rod is connected with the spherical post head, the diameter of the large-diameter post rod is greater than the diameter of the spherical post head, the diameter of the small-diameter post rod is less than the diameter of the spherical post head, the one end of the large-diameter post rod of the location fixed pin near upper section bar both ends passes through first through-hole, the installation post rod alternates in the second wears the jack and fixes on the frame corner connecting piece, the one end of the large-diameter post rod of the location fixed pin at upper section bar middle part passes through first through-hole, the installation post rod alternates in the second wears the jack and fixes on first support piece.
The circular hollow pipe is inserted into the third insertion holes of the frame corner connecting piece and the first supporting piece in the cavity of the lower section bar 2, three groups of holes are formed in the pipe wall of the circular hollow pipe, each group of holes is composed of a first hole 56 and a second hole 57 which are communicated with each other, the horizontal projection shape of the first hole is the same as that of the head of the spherical column, the size of the first hole enables the spherical column head to exactly enter the first hole, the second hole is a strip hole extending along the circumferential direction of the cross section of the circular hollow pipe, the width of the strip hole just allows a small-diameter post rod to enter the strip hole, but does not allow the small-diameter post rod to move along the width direction of the strip hole, two ends of the circular hollow pipe are provided with claw parts 58 which are used for being matched with a rotating tool to enable the circular hollow pipe to rotate 90 degrees clockwise and anticlockwise around the pipe axis, the claw parts penetrate through the third insertion holes on the frame corner connecting piece and enter the second insertion holes of the left section bar 3 and the right section bar 4, and when the circular hollow pipe is in a state, the rectangular hollow bar is inserted into the first insertion holes of the frame corner connecting piece of the rectangular section bar 2 of the lower section bar of the building module; the column head friction limiting piece 59 is fixedly arranged in the circular hollow tube at the position corresponding to the second hole, a strip-shaped groove 60 which can be used for a small-diameter pole to enter is formed in one side of the column head friction limiting piece, the width of the strip-shaped groove is the same as that of the second hole, a groove 61 which can form friction with the spherical column head is formed in the surface of the column head friction limiting piece facing the tubular shaft of the circular hollow tube, and a cambered surface shape 62 which is adaptive to the inner wall of the circular hollow tube is formed in the surface of the column head friction limiting piece facing away from the tubular shaft of the circular hollow tube. To facilitate the installation of the locating and fixing pins, a slot 63 is also provided in the large diameter post for facilitating the clamping of the tool. In addition, the positioning and fixing pin locking piece comprises a limiting ring 64, the limiting ring is fixedly connected with the first supporting piece, a limiting clamping groove 65 extending along the circumferential direction of the cross section of the circular hollow tube is formed in the outer surface of the circular hollow tube, an inner annular peripheral portion 66 of the limiting ring is inserted into the limiting clamping groove, and an outer annular peripheral portion 67 of the limiting ring extends out of the limiting clamping groove and abuts against the first supporting piece. The circular hollow tube is thereby prevented from moving in the direction of its tube axis relative to the first support and the frame corner connection. In addition, a first limit bolt 68 is fixed on the circular hollow tube, and second and third limit bolts 69 and 70 are fixed on the first support member, when the circular hollow tube rotates clockwise around the tube axis by a certain angle, the first limit bolt and the second limit bolt are abutted against the circular hollow tube to prevent the circular hollow tube from continuing to rotate clockwise, and when the circular hollow tube rotates anticlockwise around the tube axis by a certain angle, the first limit bolt and the third limit bolt are abutted against the circular hollow tube to prevent the circular hollow tube from continuing to rotate anticlockwise. Thus, the round hollow tube can be ensured to rotate in place without excessive rotation.
Two identical locating bolts are installed at the groove bottom 12 of the groove of the right side surface of the right section bar 4 of the rectangular section bar frame, the position of the second supporting piece in the cavity of the right section bar corresponds to the position of the locating bolts, and the locating bolts comprise: the disc-shaped bolt head 71, a cylindrical plug bolt rod 72, a fixed bolt rod 73 and a positioning mounting plate 74, wherein one end of the plug bolt rod is connected with the disc-shaped bolt head, the other end of the plug bolt rod is connected with the fixed bolt rod, the positioning mounting plate abuts against the bottom of the groove, two first mounting holes 75 are formed in the positioning mounting plate, the fixed bolt rod sequentially penetrates through one first mounting hole and one third through hole and then is fixedly connected with a first supporting member mounting hole formed in the second supporting member, and a bolt (not shown) sequentially penetrates through the other first mounting hole and the other third through hole and then is fixedly connected with a first supporting member mounting hole formed in the second supporting member;
the groove bottom 12 of the groove on the left side surface of the left section of the rectangular section frame is provided with two positioning bolt-holding pieces, the position of the second supporting piece in the cavity of the left section corresponds to the position of the positioning bolt-holding pieces, the positioning bolt-holding pieces are hollow rectangular pipe fittings with openings at the upper end and the lower end, the pipe cavity of each hollow rectangular pipe fitting is an insertion hole 76 for inserting a disc-shaped bolt head, one pipe wall 77 of each hollow rectangular pipe fitting is provided with two identical strip-shaped holes 78 which extend longitudinally along the hollow rectangular pipe fitting and are collinear, one ends 79 of the two strip-shaped holes close to each other are not communicated, the other ends 80 of the two strip-shaped holes far away from each other extend to the end parts of the hollow rectangular pipe fitting, and the width of each strip-shaped hole just allows the insertion bolt rod to be inserted but does not allow the disc-shaped bolt head to pass through; two second mounting holes 82 are formed in the pipe wall 81 on the other side of the hollow rectangular pipe fitting, the pipe wall on one side is opposite to the pipe wall on the other side, the pipe wall on the other side abuts against the bottom of the groove, and bolts (not shown) sequentially penetrate through the second mounting holes and the third through holes and then are fixedly connected with the second supporting piece;
the positioning lock comprises: the lock pin accommodates a hollow tube 83, lock pins, a spring 84, the lock pins including: the lock bolt rod 85 and a positioning lock bolt head 86 which cannot enter the lock bolt accommodating hollow pipe, the lock bolt rod sleeved with the spring is accommodated in a pipe cavity of the lock bolt accommodating hollow pipe, one end of the lock bolt rod is connected with the positioning lock bolt head, the other end of the lock bolt rod is fixedly provided with a pressing plate 87, the inner wall of the lock bolt accommodating hollow pipe is provided with a pressing part 88 for pressing the spring, the spring is pressed between the pressing plate and the pressing part, the lock bolt rod is provided with a pull rod 89 at a position close to the positioning lock bolt head, one end of the lock bolt accommodating hollow pipe close to the positioning lock bolt head is provided with a first rod clamping groove 90 and a second rod clamping groove 91 which extend along the length direction of the lock bolt accommodating hollow pipe, and the depth of the first rod clamping groove is larger than that of the second rod clamping groove; the periphery of the lock bolt accommodating hollow tube is provided with a mounting plate 92, one end of the lock bolt accommodating hollow tube, which is far away from the positioning lock bolt head, sequentially passes through the second through hole on the right side surface of the right section of the rectangular section frame and the third through hole on the frame corner connecting piece, the mounting plate abuts against the bottom of the groove, a third mounting hole 93 is formed in the mounting plate, and a bolt (not shown) sequentially passes through the third mounting hole and the third through hole and is fixedly connected with the first supporting member mounting hole 48 on the frame corner connecting piece; the second through hole on the left side surface of the left section bar of the rectangular section bar frame is used as a lock hole matched with the positioning lock bolt head, the size of the lock hole just allows the positioning lock bolt head to be inserted but does not allow the positioning lock bolt head to move in the lock hole, when the positioning lock bolt head abuts against the end part of the lock bolt accommodating hollow tube, the pull rod is positioned in the first rod clamping groove, and when the positioning lock bolt head is inserted into the lock hole, the pull rod is positioned in the second rod clamping groove.
When the upper building module member and the lower building module member are connected with each other, the upper section bar provided with the positioning fixing pin is opposite to the lower section bar provided with the circular hollow tube of the upper building module member, at the moment, the spherical column head of the positioning fixing pin is sequentially inserted into the first through hole on the lower section bar of the upper building module member, the first through hole of the frame corner connecting piece and the first through hole of the first supporting piece and finally enters the first hole on the circular hollow tube, part of the small-diameter pole also enters the first hole, the large-diameter pole enters the first through hole, the opening sizes of the first through hole and the first through hole just penetrate through the large-diameter pole, the accurate positioning between the two building module members is realized, and the connection installation error is reduced. At this time, a special rotating tool (not shown) is inserted into the second through hole with the clamping claw part of the upper building module member, the special rotating tool is clamped with the clamping claw part, the special rotating tool is rotated by 90 degrees, the round hollow pipe is also rotated by 90 degrees around the pipe shaft, at this time, the small-diameter pole enters the second hole, the spherical pole head is clamped in the pipe cavity of the round hollow pipe and cannot be separated, and the friction limiting piece of the pole head is in friction contact and abutted with the spherical pole head, so that the pole head is prevented from separating from the round hollow pipe due to reverse rotation of the round hollow pipe.
When the left building module member and the right building module member are connected with each other, the disc-shaped plug head is inserted into the insertion hole from the upper end opening of the hollow rectangular pipe, the surface 94 of the disc-shaped plug head connected with the plug rod is abutted against the inner wall surface 95 of the pipe wall 77 of one side, the plug rod is inserted into the strip-shaped hole and abutted against the one end 79 of the strip-shaped hole, and the pull rod is pulled out from the first rod clamping groove and rotates for a certain angle around the pipe shaft of the hollow pipe accommodated by the lock rod, so that the pull rod is clamped into the second rod clamping groove, and the lock rod head is positioned to be inserted into the lock hole.
The invention has the advantages that: 1) The appearance design of section bar and top facing ornamental portion makes both can realize quick accurate connection location, and the structural design of supporting member makes supporting member both play the effect of connecting the section bar and improving section bar intensity in each bottom plate of section bar and the section bar cavity, still plays firmly fixed and spacing coupling assembling's effect.
2) The frame, the positioning fixing pin locking piece, the positioning bolt containing piece and the positioning lock of the building module component are preferably made of metal, the cover decoration part is made of plastic, all the components can be recycled, the waste of forest resources is avoided, and the environment protection performance is good.
3) Because the connection of the upper building module component and the lower building module component only needs to insert the positioning fixing pin of one building module component into the positioning fixing pin lock piece of the other building module component, so that the positioning fixing pin lock piece moves, and the two steps of rotation are preferred, the connection of the left building module component and the right building module component only needs to insert the positioning pin piece of one building module component into the positioning containing pin piece of the other building module component to form two installation steps, or the positioning lock is added to be inserted into the lock hole, and compared with the traditional bolting and welding, the connection and the disconnection between the building module components are very convenient and quick, and the manpower, material resources and financial resources are greatly saved.
4) All parts of the building module component are standard parts, the customization period is greatly shortened, and the economic cost is greatly reduced.
5) Accurate installation and positioning can be realized between the two upper, lower, left and right building module components, and connection and installation errors are greatly reduced.
6) The frame or the section bar and the finish surface decoration part which are mutually connected together can be included when the building module component leaves the factory, and in the assembly process of the two building module components, compared with the traditional bolt connection mode, the connection of the two building module components can be completed without detaching the finish surface decoration part, so that the installation time is greatly saved, and the installation efficiency is improved.
Modifications and variations of the above embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art in light of the above teachings. Therefore, the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed and described above, but some modifications and changes of the invention should be also included in the scope of the claims of the invention. In addition, although specific terms are used in the present specification, these terms are for convenience of description only and do not limit the present invention in any way.
Claims (3)
1. A building module member, characterized in that: the decorative plate comprises a section bar and a cover decorative part, wherein the section bar is provided with a limiting space surrounded by a limiting plate, the cover decorative part is provided with a limiting piece, and the limiting piece can be just inserted into the limiting space to limit the position of the cover decorative part relative to the section bar;
the section bar is provided with a cavity, the section bar is provided with a connecting component for connecting two building module components, a supporting component is arranged in the cavity, and the supporting component is used for limiting the position of the connecting component;
the plurality of sectional materials are spliced into a module frame, the sectional materials are formed by four sides, one surface of each sectional material, which faces the front side and the rear side of the module frame, is provided with a first bottom plate, one surface of each sectional material, which faces the outer side of the module frame, is provided with a second bottom plate, one surface of each sectional material, which faces the inner side of the module frame, is provided with a third bottom plate, the bottom plates jointly enclose a first rectangular hollow pipe with a rectangular cross section, a first vertical plate perpendicular to the first bottom plate is arranged on the first bottom plate, and the limiting plate comprises a first bottom plate and a first vertical plate; the second bottom plate is provided with two second vertical plates perpendicular to the second bottom plate, the second bottom plate and the second vertical plates form a groove extending longitudinally along the profile, and the first bottom plate and the first vertical plates belong to the limiting plates;
each corner of the first rectangular hollow pipe is also provided with an oblique reinforcing rib plate, and the oblique reinforcing rib plate, the first bottom plate, the second bottom plate and the third bottom plate jointly enclose into a cavity extending along the longitudinal direction of the profile;
the cover decoration part comprises a main body cover plate and an edge sealing cover plate, and the edge sealing cover plate is positioned at two opposite ends of the main body cover plate and fixedly connected with the main body cover plate; the main body cover panel includes: the first plate is far away from the section bar, the second plate is close to the section bar, a raised strip part is arranged on the second plate, the raised strip part belongs to the limiting piece, and the raised strip part is fixedly connected with the section bar;
the connecting assembly comprises a positioning fixing pin, a positioning fixing pin locking piece, a positioning bolt containing piece and a positioning lock, wherein a pair of opposite sectional materials of the module frame are respectively provided with the positioning fixing pin and the positioning fixing pin locking piece, and the positioning fixing pin comprises: the positioning and fixing pin lock piece is provided with a first hole and a second hole which are communicated with each other, the size of the opening of the first hole allows the column head to pass through the first hole, and the size of the opening of the second hole does not allow the column head to pass through the second hole but allows the column rod to pass through the second hole; the other pair of opposite sectional materials of the module frame are respectively provided with a positioning bolt piece and a positioning bolt containing piece, and the positioning bolt piece comprises: the plug head part is connected with the plug rod part, a groove or a hole for inserting the locating plug piece is formed in the locating plug piece, and when the locating plug piece of one building module component is inserted into the locating plug piece of the other building module component, one building module component is prevented from being far away from the other building module component in a direction different from the inserting direction of the locating plug piece into the locating plug piece; the positioning lock comprises an extensible and retractable lock bolt, the positioning lock is arranged on one section bar of the other pair of opposite section bars, and correspondingly, a lock hole for inserting the lock bolt is formed on the other section bar of the other pair of opposite section bars;
the module frame is a rectangular section frame formed by connecting upper, lower, left and right sections, the upper, lower, left and right side surfaces of the upper, lower, left and right sections are respectively provided with the grooves, the second bottom plate forms the bottom of the grooves, and the bottom of the groove is provided with a first through hole for a positioning fixing pin to pass through, a second through hole for a positioning fixing pin locking piece and a positioning lock to insert and serve as the lock hole, and a third through hole for installing the positioning bolt piece and the positioning bolt receiving piece; the supporting member comprises a frame corner connecting piece, a first supporting piece and a second supporting piece, wherein the frame corner connecting piece, the first supporting piece and the second supporting piece are provided with cross section external contours which are matched with the cross section contours of the cavity, a positioning fixing pin is arranged on an upper section, a positioning fixing pin lock piece is arranged on a lower section, a positioning bolt piece and a positioning lock are arranged on a right section, a positioning plug receiving piece is arranged on a left section, the frame corner connecting piece is inserted into the cavities of two adjacent sections, the first supporting piece is inserted into the cavities of the upper section, the lower section, the left section and the right section, the second supporting piece is inserted into the cavities of the left section and the right section, the frame corner connecting piece and the first supporting piece are respectively provided with a first penetrating hole for the top of the positioning fixing pin to penetrate, a second penetrating hole for the bottom of the positioning fixing pin to penetrate, a third penetrating hole for the positioning fixing pin lock piece to penetrate, the third penetrating holes on the frame corner connecting piece are also used for the positioning lock to penetrate and serve as the locking holes, and the second supporting piece is used for installing the positioning bolt;
the first rectangular hollow pipes are respectively connected with second rectangular hollow pipes at two adjacent corners facing the outer side direction of the module frame.
2. A building module component according to claim 1, wherein: the support member is provided with a first support member mounting hole, the first bottom plate or the second bottom plate or the third bottom plate of the profile is provided with a second support member mounting hole corresponding to the first support member mounting hole, and the second support member mounting hole comprises the third through hole.
3. A building module component according to claim 2, wherein: the column head part is a spherical column head, the column head part is a cylindrical column head, the column head part comprises a small-diameter column head and a large-diameter column head which are connected, one end of the small-diameter column head is connected with the column head part, the other end of the small-diameter column head is connected with the large-diameter column head, the diameter of the small-diameter column head is smaller than that of the spherical column head, one end of the large-diameter column head is connected with the small-diameter column head, and the other end of the large-diameter column head is connected with the upper section bar; the positioning and fixing pin locking piece is a hollow tube with a circular cross section, the first hole is a circular hole, and the second hole is a strip hole extending along the circumferential direction of a circular ring with the cross section of the hollow tube; the positioning bolt-holding piece comprises: a first insertion hole for inserting the bolt head and a second insertion hole for inserting the bolt rod, wherein the size of an opening of the second insertion hole does not allow the bolt head to pass through; the positioning plug-holding piece is a hollow pipe, the first jack is a pipe cavity of the hollow pipe, the second jack is a strip-shaped hole which is arranged on the pipe wall of the hollow pipe and extends longitudinally along the hollow pipe, and one end of the strip-shaped hole extends to the end part of the hollow pipe; the bolt portion includes: the plug comprises a plug bolt rod and a fixed bolt rod, wherein one end of the plug bolt rod is connected with the bolt head, the other end of the plug bolt rod is connected with the fixed bolt rod, the fixed bolt rod is fixedly connected with the right section bar, and the plug bolt rod is inserted into the second insertion hole.
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| CN201810815486.2A CN108590247B (en) | 2018-07-20 | 2018-07-20 | Building module member |
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| CN108590247B true CN108590247B (en) | 2024-03-29 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109138532B (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2024-05-31 | 艺搭环保科技（上海）有限公司 | Arc building module and building system |
| CN109138531A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-01-04 | 艺搭环保科技（上海）有限公司 | A kind of sector builds module and builds system |
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| CH681998A5 (en) * | 1990-07-27 | 1993-06-30 | Aco Bauelemente Ag | Wall element comprising body of artificial resin concrete - has fixture inserted in side surfaces with on one side surface projecting holder pins of metal |
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Address after: 200245 D2, No. 2988, Dongchuan Road, Minhang District, Shanghai Applicant after: YEEDAA ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY (SHANGHAI) CO.,LTD. Address before: 200443 Shanghai Baoshan District intelligence Industrial Park 2 phase 16 Hulan West Road 100 Applicant before: YEEDAA ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY (SHANGHAI) CO.,LTD. |
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