CN108590248B - Building module - Google Patents
Building module Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108590248B CN108590248B CN201810815489.6A CN201810815489A CN108590248B CN 108590248 B CN108590248 B CN 108590248B CN 201810815489 A CN201810815489 A CN 201810815489A CN 108590248 B CN108590248 B CN 108590248B
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- Prior art keywords
- bolt
- positioning
- rod
- lock
- hole
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- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 18
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H3/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons
- E04H3/10—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons for meetings, entertainments, or sports
- E04H3/22—Theatres; Concert halls; Studios for broadcasting, cinematography, television or similar purposes
- E04H3/24—Constructional features of stages
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47F—SPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
- A47F5/00—Show stands, hangers, or shelves characterised by their constructional features
- A47F5/10—Adjustable or foldable or dismountable display stands
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47F—SPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
- A47F5/00—Show stands, hangers, or shelves characterised by their constructional features
- A47F5/16—Platform-type show stands with flat, inclined, or curved upper surface
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
- Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a building module, which is a module frame formed by sectional materials, wherein two opposite sectional materials of the module frame are respectively provided with a positioning bolt piece and a positioning bolt containing piece, and the positioning bolt piece comprises: and when the positioning bolt piece of one building module is inserted into the positioning bolt piece of the other building module, the one building module is prevented from being far away from the other building module in a direction different from the insertion direction of the positioning bolt piece into the positioning bolt piece. The invention has the advantages that: can recycle, good environmental protection, quick and convenient disassembly and assembly, and small installation and positioning errors.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of exhibition showing, performance and advertisement structure construction, in particular to a construction module for constructing an exhibition stand, a stage, an advertisement stand and the like.
Background
The existing building modules of exhibition stands, stages and advertising tables have the following defects: 1) The frames used for building the modules are made of wood, can be used once, cannot be recycled, wastes forest resources and is poor in environmental protection; 2) The frames are connected in a welding or cementing or bolting way, so that the connection way is long in disassembly and assembly time and wastes a great deal of manpower, material resources and financial resources; 3) The connection mode between the frames has larger installation error, and finally the building target cannot be reached due to larger accumulated error; 4) To form a complete building system, the prior art needs to assemble a plurality of frames together by using connecting pieces, then install the outer cover decorative plate on the frames, and the outer cover decorative plate is required to be detached firstly, and then the connected frames are detached, so that the time consumption for detachment is long, and the building efficiency is low.
Therefore, a building module which can be recycled, has good environmental protection, is fast and convenient to assemble and disassemble and has small connection and positioning errors between building modules is needed at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects and provide the building module which can be recycled, has good environmental protection, is fast and convenient to assemble and disassemble and has small installation and positioning errors.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a building module, characterized in that: the module frame comprises a module frame body formed by sectional materials, wherein two opposite sectional materials of the module frame body are respectively provided with a positioning bolt piece and a positioning bolt containing piece, and the positioning bolt piece comprises: the plug comprises a plug head part and a plug rod part, wherein the plug head part is connected with the plug rod part, a groove or a hole for inserting the locating plug part is formed in the locating plug part, and when the locating plug part of one building module is inserted into the locating plug part of another building module, one building module is prevented from being far away from the other building module in a direction different from the insertion direction of the locating plug part into the locating plug part.
Preferably, the module frame comprises: the left section bar and the right section bar that sets up relatively with left section bar, the locating bolt spare sets up in right section bar, the location holds the bolt spare to set up in left section bar.
Preferably, at least one surface of the module frame is fixed with a finishing decorative part.
Preferably, the building module is composed of a rectangular section frame and cover decorative parts fixed on two sides of the rectangular section frame, the rectangular section frame is composed of four sections with the same cross section, namely an upper section, a lower section, a left section and a right section, which are connected through frame corner connecting pieces, the sections are provided with cavities and grooves extending along the longitudinal length direction of the sections, one side surface of each section is provided with the grooves, positioning bolt pieces and positioning bolt receiving pieces are arranged on the bottoms of the grooves, and frame corner connecting pieces and supporting pieces are inserted into the cavities of the sections, and the supporting pieces are used for installing and fixing the positioning bolt pieces and the positioning bolt receiving pieces.
Preferably, the positioning peg comprises: a first receptacle into which the plug head is inserted and a second receptacle into which the plug stem is inserted, the second receptacle having an aperture sized to not allow the plug head to pass.
Preferably, the positioning plug-holding member is a hollow pipe, the first insertion hole is a pipe cavity of the hollow pipe, the second insertion hole is a strip-shaped hole which is formed in the pipe wall of the hollow pipe and extends longitudinally along the hollow pipe, and one end of the strip-shaped hole extends to the end part of the hollow pipe.
Preferably, the bolt portion includes: the plug comprises a plug bolt rod and a fixed bolt rod, wherein one end of the plug bolt rod is connected with the bolt head, the other end of the plug bolt rod is connected with the fixed bolt rod, the fixed bolt rod is fixed on the building module, and the plug bolt rod is inserted into the second insertion hole.
Preferably, the building module further comprises a positioning lock, the positioning lock comprises an extensible and retractable lock bolt, the positioning lock is arranged on one of the two sections, and correspondingly, a lock hole for inserting the lock bolt is formed in the other of the two sections.
Preferably, the positioning lock comprises: a latch houses a hollow tube, a spring, the latch comprising: the lock bolt rod and the positioning lock bolt head which can be inserted into the lock hole but cannot enter the lock bolt accommodating hollow pipe are accommodated in the pipe cavity of the lock bolt accommodating hollow pipe, one end of the lock bolt rod is connected with the positioning lock bolt head, the other end of the lock bolt rod is fixedly provided with a pressing plate, the inner wall of the lock bolt accommodating hollow pipe is provided with a pressing part for pressing the spring, the spring is pressed between the pressing plate and the pressing part, the lock bolt rod is provided with a pull rod at a position close to the positioning lock bolt head, one end of the lock bolt accommodating hollow pipe close to the positioning lock bolt head is provided with a first rod clamping groove and a second rod clamping groove which extend along the length direction of the lock bolt accommodating hollow pipe, and the depth of the first rod clamping groove is larger than that of the second rod clamping groove; the pawl is located in the first rod detent when the positioning latch head abuts the latch receiving hollow tube end and in the second rod detent when the positioning latch head is inserted into the locking aperture.
Preferably, the bottom of the groove is provided with a first through hole and a second through hole, and the frame corner connecting piece is provided with a through jack; the right side surface of the right section bar of the rectangular section bar frame is provided with the groove, and at least two identical positioning bolt pieces are arranged at the bottom of the groove, and each positioning bolt piece comprises: the device comprises a disc-shaped bolt head, a cylindrical plug-in bolt rod, a fixed bolt rod and a positioning mounting plate, wherein one end of the plug-in bolt rod is connected with the disc-shaped bolt head, the other end of the plug-in bolt rod is connected with the fixed bolt rod, the positioning mounting plate abuts against the bottom of the groove, two first mounting holes are formed in the positioning mounting plate, the fixed bolt rod sequentially penetrates through one first mounting hole and one first through hole and then is fixedly connected with the supporting piece, and a bolt sequentially penetrates through the other first mounting hole and the other first through hole and then is fixedly connected with the supporting piece;
the left side surface of the left section of the rectangular section frame is provided with the grooves, the bottom of each groove is provided with positioning bolt-holding pieces, the number of the positioning bolt-holding pieces is the same as that of the positioning bolt pieces, each positioning bolt-holding piece is a hollow rectangular pipe with openings at the upper end and the lower end, the pipe cavity of each hollow rectangular pipe is an insertion hole for inserting a disc-shaped bolt head, one pipe wall of each hollow rectangular pipe is provided with a strip-shaped hole extending longitudinally along the hollow rectangular pipe, one end of each strip-shaped hole extends to the pipe end of each hollow rectangular pipe, the other end of each strip-shaped hole does not extend to the pipe end of each hollow rectangular pipe, and the width of each strip-shaped hole just allows the insertion bolt rod to be inserted but does not allow the disc-shaped bolt head to pass through; a second mounting hole is formed in the pipe wall on the other side of the hollow rectangular pipe fitting, the pipe wall on one side is opposite to the pipe wall on the other side, the pipe wall on the other side abuts against the bottom of the groove, and bolts sequentially penetrate through the second mounting hole and the first through hole and then are fixedly connected with the supporting piece;
the building module further comprises a positioning lock, the positioning lock comprises: a lock bolt accommodates the hollow tube, the lock bolt, the spring, the lock bolt includes: the lock bolt rod is sleeved with the spring, the lock bolt rod is accommodated in a pipe cavity of the lock bolt accommodating hollow pipe, one end of the lock bolt rod is connected with the positioning lock bolt head, the other end of the lock bolt rod is fixedly provided with a pressing plate, the inner wall of the lock bolt accommodating hollow pipe is provided with a pressing part for pressing the spring, the spring is pressed between the pressing plate and the pressing part, the lock bolt rod is provided with a pull rod at a position close to the positioning lock bolt head, one end of the lock bolt accommodating hollow pipe close to the positioning lock bolt head is provided with a first rod clamping groove and a second rod clamping groove which extend along the length direction of the lock bolt accommodating hollow pipe, and the depth of the first rod clamping groove is larger than that of the second rod clamping groove; the periphery of the lock plunger accommodating hollow tube is provided with a mounting plate, one end of the lock plunger accommodating hollow tube, which is far away from the positioning lock plunger head, sequentially passes through the second through hole on the right side surface of the right section of the rectangular section frame and the penetrating hole on the frame corner connecting piece, the mounting plate abuts against the bottom of the groove, a third mounting hole is formed in the mounting plate, and a bolt is fixedly connected with the frame corner connecting piece after sequentially passing through the third mounting hole and the first through hole; the second through hole on the left side surface of the left section bar of the rectangular section bar frame is used as a lock hole matched with the positioning lock bolt head, the size of the lock hole just allows the positioning lock bolt head to be inserted but does not allow the positioning lock bolt head to move in the lock hole, when the positioning lock bolt head abuts against the end part of the lock bolt accommodating hollow tube, the pull rod is positioned in the first rod clamping groove, and when the positioning lock bolt head is inserted into the lock hole, the pull rod is positioned in the second rod clamping groove;
when the right side of one building module is connected with the left side of the other building module, the disc-shaped plug head is inserted into the insertion hole from the opening at the upper end of the hollow rectangular pipe fitting, the surface, connected with the plug rod, of the disc-shaped plug head is just abutted against the inner wall surface of the pipe wall at one side, the plug rod is just inserted into the strip-shaped hole and is abutted against the other end of the strip-shaped hole, and the pull rod is pulled out from the first rod clamping groove and rotates for a certain angle around the pipe shaft of the hollow pipe accommodated by the lock rod, so that the pull rod is clamped into the second rod clamping groove, and the lock rod is positioned to be inserted into the lock hole at the moment.
Most preferably, before the two building modules are connected, the cover decorative part is fixedly installed on the profile frame, namely, the building modules are installed with the cover decorative part when leaving the factory, and the field installation of the cover decorative part is not required to be built; the surface of the right section bar of one building module with the groove is in butt joint with the surface of the left section bar of the other building module with the groove, at the moment, the grooves of the two sections which are in butt joint form a closed cavity together, and the positioning bolt piece, the positioning bolt containing piece and the positioning lock are hidden in the closed cavity due to the size, so that the risk of damage to the positioning bolt piece, the positioning bolt containing piece and the positioning lock is eliminated, and the attractiveness of the building module is not influenced.
In addition, two identical strip-shaped holes which extend longitudinally along the hollow rectangular pipe and are collinear are formed in the pipe wall on one side of the hollow rectangular pipe, one ends, close to each other, of the two strip-shaped holes are not communicated, and one ends, far away from each other, of the two strip-shaped holes extend to the end part of the hollow rectangular pipe. This arrangement allows the positioning pin to be easily installed without separating the upper and lower portions.
The installation process of the building module of the invention is as follows: firstly, a building module and another building module are staggered with each other by a certain distance in the direction of inserting a positioning bolt piece into a positioning bolt receiving piece, then one side of the building module is abutted against one side of the other building module, then the positioning bolt piece is inserted into the positioning bolt receiving piece, the bolt head is inserted into a first inserting hole, and the bolt rod is inserted into a second inserting hole. And then the pull rod of the positioning lock is pulled out from the first rod clamping groove and rotates for a certain angle around the pipe shaft of the lock bolt accommodating hollow pipe, so that the pull rod is clamped into the second rod clamping groove, and the positioning lock bolt head is inserted into the lock hole at the moment. Finally, accurate installation and positioning are realized between the two building modules in all directions, connection and installation errors are reduced, in addition, the connection and installation process essentially only needs two steps of inserting the positioning bolt into the positioning bolt-holding member and inserting the positioning lock into the lock hole, the installation process is very simple and quick, and particularly, when the left building module and the right building module are connected and assembled, the positioning bolt is only needed to be inserted and hung in the positioning bolt-holding member, and the final positioning positions of the two building modules are essentially formed. The disassembly process and the installation process of the two building modules are opposite, the pull rod is pulled out of the second rod clamping groove and rotates for a certain angle around the tube shaft of the lock bolt accommodating hollow tube, the pull rod is clamped into the second rod clamping groove under the action of the restoring force of the spring, the positioning lock bolt head is separated from the lock hole at the moment, and then the two building modules are staggered from each other along the direction of inserting the positioning bolt piece into the positioning bolt accommodating piece, so that the positioning bolt piece is separated from the positioning bolt accommodating piece, and the separation of the two building modules is completed.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1) The frame, the positioning bolt piece and the positioning lock of the building module are preferably made of metal, the cover decoration part is made of plastic, all the parts can be recycled, the waste of forest resources is avoided, and the environment protection performance is good.
2) As only one installation step is needed to insert the positioning bolt piece of one building module into the positioning bolt piece of the other building module, or the positioning lock is added to be inserted into the lock hole to form two installation steps, compared with the traditional bolting and welding, the connection and the disassembly between the building modules are very convenient and quick, and the manpower, material resources and financial resources are greatly saved.
3) The building modules of the invention are all standard components, the customization period is greatly shortened, and the economic cost is greatly reduced.
4) Accurate installation and positioning can be realized between the two building modules, and connection and installation errors are greatly reduced.
5) When two build the module and make up together, the locating bolt spare, location hold bolt spare and location lock are all hidden in the section bar of building the frame of module, build the whole aesthetic property of module and be good.
6) The building module can comprise the frame and the cover decoration parts which are mutually connected together when leaving the factory, and in the assembly process of the two building modules, compared with the traditional bolt connection mode, the connection of the two building modules can be completed without detaching the cover decoration parts, so that the installation time is greatly saved, and the installation efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a positioning pin according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a positioning plug according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a positioning mounting plate according to an embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention in which the locating pegs and locating receptacles have been interconnected in place. The module frame profile is not shown in this figure.
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view, partially in section, of one embodiment of the present invention with the locating pegs and locating receptacles in place with the locating pegs interconnected. The figure has the positioning bolt, the positioning bolt and the frame profile assembled.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a building block according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 7 is another perspective schematic view of a building block according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a lock according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which the lock bolt of the lock is in a retracted state.
Fig. 9 is an exploded perspective schematic view of a lock according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a perspective schematic view of the lock in a retracted state of the lock bolt according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a perspective schematic view of the lock in the extended state of the lock bolt according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is an exploded perspective schematic view of a module frame according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a bottom view of a building block according to an embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 14 is a schematic top view of an embodiment of the present invention showing the positioning pins and positioning receptacles in a connected state. The module frame profile is not shown in this figure.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the drawings and the detailed description below:
referring to figures 1-14, a building module comprising: the building module comprises a module frame 2 formed by sectional materials 1, wherein the right and left opposite sectional materials of the module frame are respectively provided with a positioning bolt piece 3 and a positioning bolt containing piece 4, the building module is formed by a rectangular sectional material frame and cover decorative parts 5 fixed on two sides of the rectangular sectional material frame, and the cover decorative parts are fixedly arranged on the rectangular sectional material frame before the building module leaves a factory; the rectangular profile frame is formed by connecting four identical profiles 6, 7, 8 and 9 from top to bottom, left and right through a frame corner connecting piece 10, one side surface of the profile is provided with a groove 11, the bottom of the groove is provided with a first through hole 12 and a second through hole 13, the second through hole is positioned at the outer side of the first through hole and is close to the end part of the profile, the profile is provided with a cavity 14 extending along the longitudinal length direction of the profile, the frame corner connecting piece is inserted into the cavities of two adjacent profiles, namely, the frame corner connecting pieces are positioned near the two ends of the profile, the middle parts of the cavities of the left and right profiles are also inserted with two supporting pieces 15, and the frame corner connecting piece is provided with a penetrating hole 16;
the right side surface of the right section bar of the rectangular section bar frame is provided with the groove, two identical positioning bolt pieces are arranged at the bottom 17 of the groove, the positions of the supporting pieces in the right section bar correspond to the positions of the positioning bolt pieces, and the positioning bolt pieces comprise: the fixing bolt comprises a disc-shaped bolt head 18, a cylindrical plug-in bolt rod 19, a fixing bolt rod 20 and a positioning mounting plate 21, wherein one end of the plug-in bolt rod is connected with the disc-shaped bolt head, the other end of the plug-in bolt rod is connected with the fixing bolt rod, the positioning mounting plate abuts against the bottom of the groove, two first mounting holes 22 are formed in the positioning mounting plate, the fixing bolt rod sequentially penetrates through one first mounting hole and one first through hole and then is fixedly connected with the supporting piece, and a bolt (not shown) sequentially penetrates through the other first mounting hole and the other first through hole and then is fixedly connected with the supporting piece;
the left side surface of the left section of the rectangular section frame is provided with the groove, the groove bottom 17 of the groove is provided with two positioning bolt-holding pieces, the position of the support piece in the left section corresponds to the position of the positioning bolt-holding pieces, the positioning bolt-holding pieces are hollow rectangular pipe fittings 23 with openings at the upper end and the lower end, the pipe cavity of each hollow rectangular pipe fitting is a jack 24 for inserting a disc-shaped bolt head, one pipe wall of each hollow rectangular pipe fitting is provided with two identical strip-shaped holes 25 which extend longitudinally along the hollow rectangular pipe fitting and are collinear, one ends 26 of the two strip-shaped holes close to each other are not communicated, the other ends 27 of the two strip-shaped holes far away from each other extend to the end parts of the hollow rectangular pipe fitting, and the width of each strip-shaped hole just allows the insertion bolt rod to be inserted but does not allow the disc-shaped bolt head to pass through; two second mounting holes 29 are formed in the pipe wall 28 on the other side of the hollow rectangular pipe fitting, the pipe wall on one side is opposite to the pipe wall on the other side, the pipe wall on the other side abuts against the groove bottom 17 of the groove, and bolts (not shown) sequentially penetrate through the second mounting holes and the first through holes and then are fixedly connected with the supporting piece;
the building module further comprises a positioning lock 30 comprising: the lock bolt accommodates a hollow tube 31, a lock bolt, a spring 32, the lock bolt including: the lock bolt rod 33 and the positioning lock bolt head 34 which cannot enter the lock bolt accommodating hollow pipe are accommodated in the pipe cavity of the lock bolt accommodating hollow pipe, one end of the lock bolt rod is connected with the positioning lock bolt head, the other end of the lock bolt rod is fixedly provided with a pressing plate 35, the inner wall of the lock bolt accommodating hollow pipe is provided with a pressing part 36 for pressing the spring, the spring is pressed between the pressing plate and the pressing part, the lock bolt rod is provided with a pull rod 37 at a position close to the positioning lock bolt head, one end of the lock bolt accommodating hollow pipe close to the positioning lock bolt head is provided with a first rod clamping groove 38 and a second rod clamping groove 39 which extend along the length direction of the lock bolt accommodating hollow pipe, and the depth of the first rod clamping groove is larger than that of the second rod clamping groove; the periphery of the lock bolt accommodating hollow tube is provided with a mounting plate 40, one end of the lock bolt accommodating hollow tube, which is far away from the positioning lock bolt head, sequentially passes through the second through hole 13 on the right side surface of the right section of the rectangular section frame and the penetrating hole 16 on the frame corner connecting piece, the mounting plate abuts against the groove bottom 17 of the groove, a third mounting hole 41 is formed in the mounting plate, and a bolt (not shown) sequentially passes through the third mounting hole and the first through hole 12 and is fixedly connected with the frame corner connecting piece; the second through hole 13 on the left side surface of the left section bar of the rectangular section bar frame is used as a lock hole matched with the positioning lock bolt head, the size of the lock hole just allows the positioning lock bolt head to be inserted but does not allow the positioning lock bolt head to move in the lock hole, when the positioning lock bolt head abuts against the end part of the lock bolt accommodating hollow tube, the pull rod is positioned in the first rod clamping groove, and when the positioning lock bolt head is inserted into the lock hole, the pull rod is positioned in the second rod clamping groove;
when the right side of one building module is connected with the left side of the other building module, the disc-shaped plug head is inserted into the insertion hole from the upper end opening of the hollow rectangular pipe fitting, the surface 42 of the disc-shaped plug head, which is connected with the plug rod, is just abutted against the inner wall surface 43 of the pipe wall of one side, the plug rod is just inserted into the strip-shaped hole and is just abutted against the one end 26 of the strip-shaped hole, and the pull rod is pulled out from the first rod clamping groove and rotates for a certain angle around the pipe shaft of the hollow pipe accommodated by the lock rod, so that the pull rod is clamped into the second rod clamping groove, and the lock rod is positioned to be inserted into the lock hole.
The invention has the advantages that: 1) The frame, the positioning bolt piece and the positioning lock of the building module are preferably made of metal, the cover decoration part is made of plastic, all the parts can be recycled, the waste of forest resources is avoided, and the environment protection performance is good.
2) As only one installation step is needed to insert the positioning bolt piece of one building module into the positioning bolt piece of the other building module, or the positioning lock is added to be inserted into the lock hole to form two installation steps, compared with the traditional bolting and welding, the connection and the disassembly between the building modules are very convenient and quick, and the manpower, material resources and financial resources are greatly saved.
3) The building modules of the invention are all standard components, the customization period is greatly shortened, and the economic cost is greatly reduced.
4) Accurate installation and positioning can be realized between the two building modules, and connection and installation errors are greatly reduced.
5) When two build the module and make up together, the locating bolt spare, location hold bolt spare and location lock are all hidden in the section bar of building the frame of module, build the whole aesthetic property of module and be good.
6) The building module can comprise the frame and the cover decoration parts which are mutually connected together when leaving the factory, and in the assembly process of the two building modules, compared with the traditional bolt connection mode, the connection of the two building modules can be completed without detaching the cover decoration parts, so that the installation time is greatly saved, and the installation efficiency is improved.
Modifications and variations of the above embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art in light of the above teachings. Therefore, the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed and described above, but some modifications and changes of the invention should be also included in the scope of the claims of the invention. In addition, although specific terms are used in the present specification, these terms are for convenience of description only and do not limit the present invention in any way.
Claims (5)
1. A building module, characterized in that: the module frame comprises a module frame body formed by sectional materials, wherein two opposite sectional materials of the module frame body are respectively provided with a positioning bolt piece and a positioning bolt containing piece, and the positioning bolt piece comprises: the plug head part is connected with the plug rod part, a groove or a hole for inserting the locating plug piece is formed in the locating plug piece, and when the locating plug piece of one building module is inserted into the locating plug piece of the other building module, one building module is prevented from being far away from the other building module in a direction different from the inserting direction of the locating plug piece into the locating plug piece;
the module frame includes: the positioning bolt piece is arranged on the right section bar, and the positioning bolt receiving piece is arranged on the left section bar;
at least one surface of the module frame is fixed with a cover decoration part;
the building module consists of a rectangular section frame and cover decorative parts fixed on two sides of the rectangular section frame, the rectangular section frame is formed by connecting four sections with the same cross section in the upper, lower, left and right directions through frame corner connecting pieces, the section is provided with a cavity and a groove extending along the longitudinal length direction of the section, one side surface of the section is provided with the groove, a positioning bolt piece and a positioning bolt receiving piece are both arranged on the bottom of the groove, and a frame corner connecting piece and a supporting piece are inserted in the cavity of the section, and the supporting piece is used for installing and fixing the positioning bolt piece and the positioning bolt receiving piece;
the bottom of the groove is provided with a first through hole and a second through hole, and the frame corner connecting piece is provided with a through jack; the right side surface of the right section bar of the rectangular section bar frame is provided with the groove, and at least two identical positioning bolt pieces are arranged at the bottom of the groove, and each positioning bolt piece comprises: the bolt comprises a bolt head, a cylindrical plug bolt rod, a fixed bolt rod and a positioning mounting plate, wherein one end of the plug bolt rod is connected with the bolt head, the other end of the plug bolt rod is connected with the fixed bolt rod, the positioning mounting plate abuts against the bottom of the groove, two first mounting holes are formed in the positioning mounting plate, the fixed bolt rod sequentially penetrates through one first mounting hole and one first through hole and then is fixedly connected with the supporting piece, and a bolt sequentially penetrates through the other first mounting hole and the other first through hole and then is fixedly connected with the supporting piece;
the building module further comprises a positioning lock, the positioning lock comprises: a lock bolt accommodates the hollow tube, the lock bolt, the spring, the lock bolt includes: the lock bolt rod is sleeved with the spring, the lock bolt rod is accommodated in a pipe cavity of the lock bolt accommodating hollow pipe, one end of the lock bolt rod is connected with the positioning lock bolt head, the other end of the lock bolt rod is fixedly provided with a pressing plate, the inner wall of the lock bolt accommodating hollow pipe is provided with a pressing part for pressing the spring, the spring is pressed between the pressing plate and the pressing part, the lock bolt rod is provided with a pull rod at a position close to the positioning lock bolt head, one end of the lock bolt accommodating hollow pipe close to the positioning lock bolt head is provided with a first rod clamping groove and a second rod clamping groove which extend along the length direction of the lock bolt accommodating hollow pipe, and the depth of the first rod clamping groove is larger than that of the second rod clamping groove; the periphery of the lock plunger accommodating hollow tube is provided with a mounting plate, one end of the lock plunger accommodating hollow tube, which is far away from the positioning lock plunger head, sequentially passes through the second through hole on the right side surface of the right section of the rectangular section frame and the penetrating hole on the frame corner connecting piece, the mounting plate abuts against the bottom of the groove, a third mounting hole is formed in the mounting plate, and a bolt is fixedly connected with the frame corner connecting piece after sequentially passing through the third mounting hole and the first through hole; the second through hole on the left side surface of the left section bar of the rectangular section bar frame is used as a lock hole matched with the positioning lock bolt head, the size of the lock hole just allows the positioning lock bolt head to be inserted but does not allow the positioning lock bolt head to move in the lock hole, when the positioning lock bolt head abuts against the end part of the lock bolt accommodating hollow tube, the pull rod is positioned in the first rod clamping groove, and when the positioning lock bolt head is inserted into the lock hole, the pull rod is positioned in the second rod clamping groove.
2. A building module according to claim 1, wherein: the positioning bolt-holding piece comprises: a first receptacle into which the plug head is inserted and a second receptacle into which the plug stem is inserted, the second receptacle having an aperture sized to not allow the plug head to pass.
3. A building module according to claim 2, wherein: the positioning plug-holding piece is a hollow pipe, the first jack is a pipe cavity of the hollow pipe, the second jack is a strip-shaped hole which is formed in the pipe wall of the hollow pipe and extends longitudinally along the hollow pipe, and one end of the strip-shaped hole extends to the end part of the hollow pipe.
4. A building module according to claim 2, wherein: the bolt portion includes: the plug comprises a plug bolt rod and a fixed bolt rod, wherein one end of the plug bolt rod is connected with the bolt head, the other end of the plug bolt rod is connected with the fixed bolt rod, the fixed bolt rod is fixed on the building module, and the plug bolt rod is inserted into the second insertion hole.
5. A building module according to claim 4, wherein: the left side surface of the left section of the rectangular section frame is provided with the grooves, the bottom of each groove is provided with positioning bolt-holding pieces, the number of the positioning bolt-holding pieces is the same as that of the positioning bolt pieces, each positioning bolt-holding piece is a hollow rectangular pipe with openings at the upper end and the lower end, the pipe cavity of each hollow rectangular pipe is an insertion hole for inserting a bolt head, one pipe wall of each hollow rectangular pipe is provided with a strip-shaped hole extending longitudinally along the hollow rectangular pipe, one end of each strip-shaped hole extends to the pipe end of each hollow rectangular pipe, the other end of each strip-shaped hole does not extend to the pipe end of each hollow rectangular pipe, and the width of each strip-shaped hole just allows the insertion bolt rod to be inserted but does not allow the bolt head to pass through; a second mounting hole is formed in the pipe wall on the other side of the hollow rectangular pipe fitting, the pipe wall on one side is opposite to the pipe wall on the other side, the pipe wall on the other side abuts against the bottom of the groove, and bolts sequentially penetrate through the second mounting hole and the first through hole and then are fixedly connected with the supporting piece;
when the right side of one building module is connected with the left side of the other building module, the bolt head is inserted into the insertion hole from the upper end opening of the hollow rectangular pipe fitting, the surface of the bolt head connected with the plug bolt rod is just abutted against the inner wall surface of the pipe wall of one side, the plug bolt rod is just inserted into the strip-shaped hole and is abutted against the other end of the strip-shaped hole, and the pull rod is pulled out from the first rod clamping groove and rotates for a certain angle around the pipe shaft of the hollow pipe accommodated by the lock bolt, so that the pull rod is clamped into the second rod clamping groove, and the lock bolt head is positioned to be inserted into the lock hole.
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| CN201810815489.6A CN108590248B (en) | 2018-07-20 | 2018-07-20 | Building module |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810815489.6A CN108590248B (en) | 2018-07-20 | 2018-07-20 | Building module |
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| CN108590248B true CN108590248B (en) | 2024-03-29 |
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| US3513606A (en) * | 1968-02-21 | 1970-05-26 | Vernon H Jones | Structural framework and connector joint therefor |
| CH681998A5 (en) * | 1990-07-27 | 1993-06-30 | Aco Bauelemente Ag | Wall element comprising body of artificial resin concrete - has fixture inserted in side surfaces with on one side surface projecting holder pins of metal |
| US6802168B1 (en) * | 2002-12-03 | 2004-10-12 | Larry A. Minnick | Modular wall panel system with cooperatively tapered connector pins and slots |
| CN204942171U (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2016-01-06 | 重庆佐恩家具有限公司 | Furniture connecting component |
| CN107084588A (en) * | 2017-05-04 | 2017-08-22 | 合肥华凌股份有限公司 | Splice foamed board and refrigerator |
| CN108104258A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-06-01 | 黄梓建 | A kind of new builing structure |
| CN208594782U (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2019-03-12 | 艺搭环保科技（上海）有限公司 | Build module |
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2018
- 2018-07-20 CN CN201810815489.6A patent/CN108590248B/en active Active
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3513606A (en) * | 1968-02-21 | 1970-05-26 | Vernon H Jones | Structural framework and connector joint therefor |
| CH681998A5 (en) * | 1990-07-27 | 1993-06-30 | Aco Bauelemente Ag | Wall element comprising body of artificial resin concrete - has fixture inserted in side surfaces with on one side surface projecting holder pins of metal |
| US6802168B1 (en) * | 2002-12-03 | 2004-10-12 | Larry A. Minnick | Modular wall panel system with cooperatively tapered connector pins and slots |
| CN204942171U (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2016-01-06 | 重庆佐恩家具有限公司 | Furniture connecting component |
| CN107084588A (en) * | 2017-05-04 | 2017-08-22 | 合肥华凌股份有限公司 | Splice foamed board and refrigerator |
| CN108104258A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-06-01 | 黄梓建 | A kind of new builing structure |
| CN208594782U (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2019-03-12 | 艺搭环保科技（上海）有限公司 | Build module |
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| CN108590248A (en) | 2018-09-28 |
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Address after: 200245 D2, No. 2988, Dongchuan Road, Minhang District, Shanghai Applicant after: YEEDAA ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY (SHANGHAI) CO.,LTD. Address before: 200443 Shanghai Baoshan District intelligence Industrial Park 2 phase 16 Hulan West Road 100 Applicant before: YEEDAA ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY (SHANGHAI) CO.,LTD. |
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