CN108587570A - Insulating phase-change heat conduction material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Insulating phase-change heat conduction material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN108587570A
CN108587570A CN201810246002.7A CN201810246002A CN108587570A CN 108587570 A CN108587570 A CN 108587570A CN 201810246002 A CN201810246002 A CN 201810246002A CN 108587570 A CN108587570 A CN 108587570A
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boron nitride
change heat
conductive material
heat conductive
phase
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祝渊
付婷婷
徐明强
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Southern University of Science and Technology
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K5/00Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
    • C09K5/02Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
    • C09K5/06Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to solid or vice versa
    • C09K5/063Materials absorbing or liberating heat during crystallisation; Heat storage materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K5/00Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
    • C09K5/08Materials not undergoing a change of physical state when used
    • C09K5/14Solid materials, e.g. powdery or granular
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B3/00Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
    • H01B3/18Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
    • H01B3/30Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
    • H01B3/34Waxes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B3/00Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
    • H01B3/18Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
    • H01B3/30Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
    • H01B3/40Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes epoxy resins
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B3/00Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
    • H01B3/18Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
    • H01B3/30Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
    • H01B3/42Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes polyesters; polyethers; polyacetals
    • H01B3/427Polyethers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B3/00Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
    • H01B3/18Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
    • H01B3/30Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
    • H01B3/44Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of heat dissipation materials for electronic products, in particular to an insulating phase change heat conduction material and a preparation method thereof. The insulating phase-change heat-conducting material comprises a boron nitride suspension, paraffin, a polymer and an antioxidant, wherein the boron nitride suspension is prepared by mixing raw materials including ammonium oleate, a flame retardant and three-dimensional reticular expansion boron nitride. The three-dimensional mesh-shaped expanded boron nitride of the insulation phase-change heat conduction material is expanded boron nitride with a continuous three-dimensional mesh structure inside, provides a uniform and continuous heat conduction network for the whole heat conduction material, has better heat conduction performance compared with the use of common nanometer boron nitride powder, has excellent insulation performance, can be used in electronic products with higher insulation performance, and does not influence signals of the electronic products.

Description

A kind of insulation phase-change heat conductive material and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to electronic product radiating Material Fields, and in particular to a kind of insulation phase-change heat conductive material and its preparation side Method.
Background technology
With the fast development of electronics technology and intelligent consumption electronic product, electronic product working efficiency is continuously improved, work( Can be more and more stronger and stronger with performance, while the energy that its each component generates at work is also continuously improved, work Temperature steeply rises, and the fever of product has become one of the problem of can not ignore, will be to the stability of electronic product, reliability It causes to seriously threaten with service life.Heat is interpreted as the restrictive factor of electronic system progressive development.
Thermal interfacial material is a kind of material being commonly used to IC package and electronic radiation, and main function is to fill up two kinds of materials The micropore and rough hole that surface generates when engagement or contact, reduce the impedance that heat is transmitted, and improve thermal diffusivity.Phase transformation Heat Conduction Material is a kind of heat sink material better than common thermal interfacial material, utilizes phase change characteristics, can not only utmostly fill Interface void reduces thermal resistance, and absorption and release by thinking change process heat, prevents device temperature moment from steeply rising, Electronic device is protected, is prolonged the service life.
But the insulation performance of phase-change heat conductive material is poor, cannot expire in requiring insulation performance relatively high electronic device Sufficient requirement, and because its electric conductivity can also weaken or shield the signal of electronic product, influence properties of product.Therefore, develop Go out a kind of insulation phase-change heat conductive material, but existing insulation phase-change heat conductive material is by being formed using a variety of insulating polymers Composite material, heat conductivility is poor, and the heat conductivility of material is greatly limited under the premise of realizing insulation performance.
Invention content
It is such exhausted technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of insulation phase-change heat conductive material and preparation method thereof Edge phase-change heat conductive material has more excellent heat conductivility relative to existing insulation phase-change heat conductive material, and ensures simultaneously excellent Different insulating properties.
Used technical solution is to solve above-mentioned technical problem:
The present invention provides a kind of insulation phase-change heat conductive material, including boron nitride suspension, paraffin, polymer and antioxidant, The boron nitride suspension is mixed to prepare by the raw material including oleic acid ammonia, fire retardant and three-dimensional netted expansion boron nitride, and described three It is 20~120m that tie up netted expansion boron nitride, which be specific surface area,2/ g, the boron nitride powder that allowance for expansion is 100~220mL/g, institute State boron nitride suspension:Paraffin:Polymer:The mass ratio of antioxidant is (1-5):(1-8):(1-7):(0.01-1).
Preferably, further include modified Nano tube packing, the modified Nano tube packing is by nanotube filler, Dopamine hydrochloride It is made with silane coupling agent, solvent hybrid reaction, the modified Nano tube packing accounts for the quality of the insulation phase-change heat conductive material Score is 5%-20%.It is preferred that a diameter of 5-100nm of nanotube filler, length is 50nm-1 μm.
Further, the silane coupling agent is KH570, KH550, KH560, KH570, at least one in A151, A171 Kind.
Further, the nanotube filler is alumina nano tube, silicon oxide nanotube, aluminum nitride nanometer pipe, nitridation At least one of boron nanotube, zinc oxide nano mitron.
Preferably, the fire retardant is polyetherimide.
Preferably, the polymer is high density polyethylene (HDPE), epoxy resin, polyarylether resin, in polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) extremely Few one kind.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of above-mentioned insulation phase-change heat conductive material, include the following steps:
(1) boride and expanded graphite are scattered in solvent, are dried to obtain mixture A, mixture A is placed in heating dress In setting, and logical nitrogen reduction, extra carbon is excluded, three-dimensional netted expansion boron nitride is obtained, by oleic acid ammonia, fire retardant, three dimensional network Shape expansion boron nitride is dissolved in solvent, and is stirred, is separated by solid-liquid separation, and solid fraction is taken to be dissolved in formation boron nitride suspension in solvent;
(2) paraffin, polymer, the boron nitride suspension is taken to be mixed to form mixed solution, and heat melting, then Antioxidant is added and forms product B;
(3) product B is molded and is cooled down, the insulation phase-change heat conductive material is made;
(4) optional step of modified Nano tube packing, the modified Nano are added in the mixed solution described in step (2) Tube packing is added by nanotube filler, Dopamine hydrochloride, silane coupling agent in solvent, and heating stirring, then detach, wash, It is obtained after drying.
Preferably, heating device described in step (1) is tube furnace, nitrogen flow rate 1000mL/min, tube furnace use Gradient-heated mode.
Preferably, the boride be boron oxide, five amine borates, borax, boric acid, pyroboric acid, at least one of.
Preferably, the solvent be methanol, ethyl alcohol, polyethylene glycol and poly- propyl alcohol at least one of.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) the covert Heat Conduction Material of insulation of the present invention includes mixing boron nitride suspension, paraffin, polymer and antioxidant It closes and is made, the three-dimensional netted expansion boron nitride in boron nitride suspension, which is a kind of inside, has the swollen of continuous tridimensional network Swollen boron nitride, the heat conduction network of uniformly continuous is provided for entirety Heat Conduction Material, and comparison uses common nm-class boron nitride powder End has better heat conductivility.
(2) using polymer and paraffin as matrix, it ensure that material has good insulating properties, can use to insulation In the higher electronic product of performance, and the signal of electronic product will not be had an impact.And it can realize that good phase transformation is special Property, utmostly filling interface gap, reduces thermal resistance.
Specific implementation mode
To make those skilled in the art be better understood from technical scheme of the present invention, below to insulation phase transformation of the present invention Heat Conduction Material and preparation method thereof elaborates.
Embodiment 1
S1. three-dimensional netted expansion boron nitride is prepared:
It takes 5g boron oxides, 1g expanded graphites to be dissolved in 75ml methanol solutions, carries out magnetic agitation and mix 1h, it will be viscous after stirring Thick mixed liquor is placed in oven and dried, and temperature is 90 DEG C, obtains the mixture B of boride and expanded graphite, the mixing that will be obtained Object B is laid in graphite crucible, and is put into tube furnace, and under 100mL/min N2 flow velocitys, tube furnace is with the speed of 10 DEG C/min Rate is warming up to 400 DEG C and keeps the temperature 1h, is warming up to 800 DEG C with the rate of 5 DEG C/min and keeps the temperature 2h, the rate of 5 DEG C/min is heated to Room temperature is cooled to the furnace after 1400 DEG C of heat preservation 2.5h.After the completion of reaction, obtained product is placed in Muffle furnace, in 750 DEG C 5h is kept the temperature to exclude extra carbon, finally obtains the white powder that specific surface area is 81m2/g, allowance for expansion is 193mL/g expansions I.e. three-dimensional netted expansion boron nitride.
S2. boron nitride suspension is prepared:
The polyetherimide solution of the oleic acid ammonia solution of 2wt% and 2wt% is mixed, is dissolved in ethanol solution, and The three-dimensional netted expansion boron nitride powders of 40g, magnetic agitation 30min, rear ultrasonic disperse 2h is added, centrifuge is separated by solid-liquid separation, It takes solid fraction that ethyl alcohol is added and obtains boron nitride suspension.
S3. take 45 DEG C of the phase transition temperature of 100 mass parts, latent heat of phase change 240J/g phase change paraffins that 100 mass are added after melting The above-mentioned boron nitride suspension of part, the magnetic agitation 2h at 70 DEG C, the high density polyethylene (HDPE) that 100 mass parts are then added are placed on In vacuum mixer, under 110Pa vacuum degrees, 300rpm rotating speeds, heating stirring 2h forms mixture under temperature 70 C.It will be described Mixture melts stirring at 150 DEG C, and the antioxidant 1010 of 1 mass parts is added, and persistently stirs 1h and is placed in mold, applies about The pressure of 10kpa, compression moulding, natural cooling cooling, demoulding obtain insulation phase-change heat conductive material.
Polyetherimide has very strong high-temperature stability, even the polyetherimide of non-reinforcing type, still has fine Toughness and intensity.Therefore it can be provided preferably for three-dimensional netted expansion boron nitride using the superior thermal stability of polyetherimide Heat conductivility, meanwhile, make it have excellent mechanical performance, electrical insulation capability, radiation-resistant property, high-low temperature resistant and wearability Can, and microwaves.The present embodiment prepares the boride used in the step of three-dimensional netted expansion boron nitride and uses boron oxide, It is that boron source prepares expansion boron nitride that five amine borates, borax, boric acid, pyroboric acid, which can also actually be selected,.
Embodiment 2
S1. three-dimensional netted expansion boron nitride is prepared:
It takes 5g boron oxides, 1g expanded graphites to be dissolved in 75ml methanol solutions, carries out magnetic agitation and mix 1h, it will be viscous after stirring Thick mixed liquor is placed in oven and dried, and temperature is 90 DEG C, obtains the mixture B of boride and expanded graphite, the mixing that will be obtained Object B is laid in graphite crucible, and is put into tube furnace, and under 100mL/min N2 flow velocitys, tube furnace is with the speed of 10 DEG C/min Rate is warming up to 400 DEG C and keeps the temperature 1h, is warming up to 800 DEG C with the rate of 5 DEG C/min and keeps the temperature 2h, the rate of 5 DEG C/min is heated to Room temperature is cooled to the furnace after 1400 DEG C of heat preservation 2.5h.After the completion of reaction, obtained product is placed in Muffle furnace, in 750 DEG C 5h is kept the temperature to exclude extra carbon, finally obtains the white powder that specific surface area is 81m2/g, allowance for expansion is 193mL/g expansions I.e. three-dimensional netted expansion boron nitride.
S2. boron nitride suspension is prepared:
The polyetherimide solution of the oleic acid ammonia solution of 2wt% and 2wt% is mixed, is dissolved in ethanol solution, and The three-dimensional netted expansion boron nitride powders of 40g, magnetic agitation 30min, rear ultrasonic disperse 2h is added, centrifuge is separated by solid-liquid separation, It takes solid fraction that ethyl alcohol is added and obtains boron nitride suspension.
S3. modified Nano tube packing is prepared:
The a diameter of 30-40nm of 20g are weighed, axial length is the boron nitride nano-tube of 100nm, and dispersion is in ethanol, ultrasonic 30min Dopamine hydrochloride is added in ethanol solution, at room temperature ultrasound 2h.After KH570 is added, continue under the conditions of 60 DEG C 2h is reacted, reaction terminates to centrifuge modified nanotube filler, wash, dry, obtains modified boron nitride nano-tube Filler;
S4. take 45 DEG C of the phase transition temperature of 100 mass parts, latent heat of phase change 240J/g phase change paraffins that 100 mass are added after melting The modified Nano tube packing of the above-mentioned boron nitride suspension and 75 mass parts of part, magnetic agitation 2h, is then added 100 at 70 DEG C The high density polyethylene (HDPE) of mass parts is placed in vacuum mixer, under 110Pa vacuum degrees, 300rpm rotating speeds, under temperature 70 C Heating stirring 2h forms mixture.The mixture is melted to stirring at 150 DEG C, the antioxidant 1010 of 1 mass parts is added, holds Continuous stirring 1h is placed in mold, applies the pressure of about 10kpa, compression moulding, and natural cooling cooling demoulds and obtains insulation phase transformation Heat Conduction Material.
It is the nanotube filler of 100nm that a diameter of 30-40nm, axial length are selected in the present invention, can be with described three Netted expansion boron nitride cooperation is tieed up, to improve the heat transfer efficiency of material, increased thermal conductivity energy.
Embodiment 3
S1. three-dimensional netted expansion boron nitride is prepared:
It takes 5g boron oxides, 1g expanded graphites to be dissolved in 75ml methanol solutions, carries out magnetic agitation and mix 1h, it will be viscous after stirring Thick mixed liquor is placed in oven and dried, and temperature is 90 DEG C, obtains the mixture B of boride and expanded graphite, the mixing that will be obtained Object B is laid in graphite crucible, and is put into tube furnace, and under 100mL/min N2 flow velocitys, tube furnace is with the speed of 10 DEG C/min Rate is warming up to 400 DEG C and keeps the temperature 1h, is warming up to 800 DEG C with the rate of 5 DEG C/min and keeps the temperature 2h, the rate of 5 DEG C/min is heated to Room temperature is cooled to the furnace after 1400 DEG C of heat preservation 2.5h.After the completion of reaction, obtained product is placed in Muffle furnace, in 750 DEG C 5h is kept the temperature to exclude extra carbon, finally obtains the white powder that specific surface area is 81m2/g, allowance for expansion is 193mL/g expansions I.e. three-dimensional netted expansion boron nitride.
S2. boron nitride suspension is prepared:
The polyetherimide solution of the oleic acid ammonia solution of 2wt% and 2wt% is mixed, is dissolved in ethanol solution, and The three-dimensional netted expansion boron nitride powders of 50g, magnetic agitation 30min, rear ultrasonic disperse 2h is added, centrifuge is separated by solid-liquid separation, It takes solid fraction that ethyl alcohol is added and obtains boron nitride suspension.
S3. modified Nano tube packing is prepared:
The a diameter of 30-40nm of 10g are weighed, axial length is the aluminum nitride nanometer pipe of 120nm, and dispersion is in ethanol, ultrasonic 30min Dopamine hydrochloride is added in ethanol solution, at room temperature ultrasound 2h.After KH570 is added, continue under the conditions of 60 DEG C 2h is reacted, reaction terminates to centrifuge modified nanotube filler, wash, dry, obtains modified boron nitride nano-tube Filler;
S4. take 45 DEG C of the phase transition temperature of 80 mass parts, latent heat of phase change 240J/g phase change paraffins that 50 mass parts are added after melting Above-mentioned boron nitride suspension and 11 mass parts modified Nano tube packing, then 70 matter are added in the magnetic agitation 2h at 70 DEG C The high density polyethylene (HDPE) of amount part is placed in vacuum mixer, under 110Pa vacuum degrees, 300rpm rotating speeds, under temperature 70 C plus Thermal agitation 2h forms mixture.The mixture is melted to stirring at 150 DEG C, the antioxidant 1010 of 10 mass parts is added, holds Continuous stirring 1h is placed in mold, applies the pressure of about 10kpa, compression moulding, and natural cooling cooling demoulds and obtains insulation phase transformation Heat Conduction Material.
Embodiment 4
S1. three-dimensional netted expansion boron nitride is prepared:
It takes 5g boron oxides, 1g expanded graphites to be dissolved in 75ml methanol solutions, carries out magnetic agitation and mix 1h, it will be viscous after stirring Thick mixed liquor is placed in oven and dried, and temperature is 90 DEG C, obtains the mixture B of boride and expanded graphite, the mixing that will be obtained Object B is laid in graphite crucible, and is put into tube furnace, and under 100mL/min N2 flow velocitys, tube furnace is with the speed of 10 DEG C/min Rate is warming up to 400 DEG C and keeps the temperature 1h, is warming up to 800 DEG C with the rate of 5 DEG C/min and keeps the temperature 2h, the rate of 5 DEG C/min is heated to Room temperature is cooled to the furnace after 1400 DEG C of heat preservation 2.5h.After the completion of reaction, obtained product is placed in Muffle furnace, in 750 DEG C 5h is kept the temperature to exclude extra carbon, finally obtains the white powder that specific surface area is 81m2/g, allowance for expansion is 193mL/g expansions I.e. three-dimensional netted expansion boron nitride.
S2. boron nitride suspension is prepared:
The polyetherimide solution of the oleic acid ammonia solution of 2wt% and 2wt% is mixed, is dissolved in ethanol solution, and The three-dimensional netted expansion boron nitride powders of 50g, magnetic agitation 30min, rear ultrasonic disperse 2h is added, centrifuge is separated by solid-liquid separation, It takes solid fraction that ethyl alcohol is added and obtains boron nitride suspension.
S3. modified Nano tube packing is prepared:
The a diameter of 30-40nm of 10g are weighed, axial length is the aluminum nitride nanometer pipe of 120nm, and dispersion is in ethanol, ultrasonic 30min Dopamine hydrochloride is added in ethanol solution, at room temperature ultrasound 2h.After KH570 is added, continue under the conditions of 60 DEG C 2h is reacted, reaction terminates to centrifuge modified nanotube filler, wash, dry, obtains modified boron nitride nano-tube Filler;
S4. take 45 DEG C of the phase transition temperature of 80 mass parts, latent heat of phase change 240J/g phase change paraffins that 50 mass parts are added after melting Above-mentioned boron nitride suspension and 11 mass parts modified Nano tube packing, then 70 matter are added in the magnetic agitation 2h at 70 DEG C The epoxy resin of amount part is placed in vacuum mixer, and under 110Pa vacuum degrees, 300rpm rotating speeds are heated under temperature 70 C and stirred It mixes 2h and forms mixture.The mixture is melted to stirring at 150 DEG C, the antioxidant 1010 of 10 mass parts is added, persistently stirs It mixes 1h to be placed in mold, applies the pressure of about 10kpa, compression moulding, natural cooling cooling demoulds and obtains insulation heat conduction with phase change Material.
Comparative example 1
S1. platelet boron nitride suspension is prepared:
The polyetherimide solution of the oleic acid ammonia solution of 2wt% and 2wt% is mixed, is dissolved in ethanol solution, and It is 1-10 μm of platelet boron nitride powder that 50g grain sizes, which are added, magnetic agitation 30min, rear ultrasonic disperse 2h, and centrifuge carries out solid-liquid Separation takes solid fraction that ethyl alcohol is added and obtains platelet boron nitride suspension.
S2. modified Nano tube packing is prepared:
The a diameter of 30-40nm of 10g are weighed, axial length is the aluminum nitride nanometer pipe of 120nm, and dispersion is in ethanol, ultrasonic 30min Dopamine hydrochloride is added in ethanol solution, at room temperature ultrasound 2h.After KH570 is added, continue under the conditions of 60 DEG C 2h is reacted, reaction terminates to centrifuge modified nanotube filler, wash, dry, obtains modified boron nitride nano-tube Filler;
S3. take 45 DEG C of the phase transition temperature of 80 mass parts, latent heat of phase change 240J/g phase change paraffins that 50 mass parts are added after melting Above-mentioned boron nitride suspension and 11 mass parts modified Nano tube packing, then 70 matter are added in the magnetic agitation 2h at 70 DEG C The high density polyethylene (HDPE) of amount part is placed in vacuum mixer, under 110Pa vacuum degrees, 300rpm rotating speeds, under temperature 70 C plus Thermal agitation 2h forms mixture.The mixture is melted to stirring at 150 DEG C, the antioxidant 1010 of 10 mass parts is added, holds Continuous stirring 1h is placed in mold, applies the pressure of about 10kpa, compression moulding, and natural cooling cooling demoulds and obtains insulation phase transformation Heat Conduction Material.
Comparative example 2
S1. modified Nano tube packing is prepared:
The a diameter of 30-40nm of 20g are weighed, axial length is the boron nitride nano-tube of 100nm, and dispersion is in ethanol, ultrasonic 30min Dopamine hydrochloride is added in ethanol solution, at room temperature ultrasound 2h.After KH570 is added, continue under the conditions of 60 DEG C 2h is reacted, reaction terminates to centrifuge modified nanotube filler, wash, dry, obtains modified boron nitride nano-tube Filler;
S2. take 45 DEG C of the phase transition temperature of 100 mass parts, latent heat of phase change 240J/g phase change paraffins that 100 mass are added after melting The modified Nano tube packing of the above-mentioned boron nitride suspension and 75 mass parts of part, magnetic agitation 2h, is then added 100 at 70 DEG C The high density polyethylene (HDPE) of mass parts is placed in vacuum mixer, under 110Pa vacuum degrees, 300rpm rotating speeds, under temperature 70 C Heating stirring 2h forms mixture.The mixture is melted to stirring at 150 DEG C, the antioxidant 1010 of 1 mass parts is added, holds Continuous stirring 1h is placed in mold, applies the pressure of about 10kpa, compression moulding, and natural cooling cooling demoulds and obtains insulation phase transformation Heat Conduction Material.It is right
Embodiment 1-4 and comparative example 1-2 insulation phase-change heat conductive materials obtained are tested for the property, and measure its heat conduction system Number, latent heat of phase change and breakdown voltage, the results are shown in Table 1.
It the thermal coefficients of table 1 embodiment 1-4 and comparative example 1-2 insulation phase-change heat conductive materials obtained, latent heat of phase change and hits Wear voltage
Each embodiment and comparative example can be compared and analyzed by 1 data of table.By embodiment 1, embodiment 2 and comparative example 2 It is compared, it is known that, embodiment 1 only adds boron nitride suspension, and comparative example 1 only adds nanotube filler, and embodiment 2 Boron nitride suspension and nanotube filler are added jointly, embodiment 2 all has higher relative to embodiment 1 and comparative example 2 Thermal coefficient and latent heat of phase change, heat conductivility are more excellent.It follows that a diameter of 30-40nm is selected in the present invention, it is axial long Degree is the nanotube filler of 100nm, can be coordinated with the three-dimensional netted expansion boron nitride, and the heat conduction to improve material is imitated Rate, increased thermal conductivity energy.Embodiment 3 and comparative example 1 are compared, it is known that, it is outstanding that comparative example 1 has used platelet boron nitride to prepare Supernatant liquid is to be made final product, and embodiment 3 prepares boron nitride suspension under the premise of other reaction conditions and constant component For liquid to which final product be made, the thermal coefficient and latent heat of phase change of embodiment 3 are above comparative example 1, therefore, three-dimensional netted expansion Boron nitride provides the heat conduction network of uniformly continuous for whole Heat Conduction Material, and comparison is had using common nano boron nitride powder Better heat conductivility can greatly improve the heat conductivility of insulation phase-change heat conductive material.
The better embodiment of the present invention is illustrated above, but the present invention is not limited to the embodiment, Those skilled in the art can also make various equivalent modifications or replacement under the premise of without prejudice to spirit of that invention, this Equivalent modification or replacement are all contained in the application claim limited range a bit.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of insulation phase-change heat conductive material, which is characterized in that including boron nitride suspension, paraffin, polymer and antioxidant, institute It states boron nitride suspension to be mixed to prepare by the raw material including oleic acid ammonia, fire retardant and three-dimensional netted expansion boron nitride, the three-dimensional It is 20~120m that netted expansion boron nitride, which is specific surface area,2/ g, the boron nitride powder that allowance for expansion is 100~220mL/g, it is described Boron nitride suspension:Paraffin:Polymer:The mass ratio of antioxidant is (1-5):(1-8):(1-7):(0.01-1).
2. insulation phase-change heat conductive material as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include modified Nano tube packing, it is described Modified Nano tube packing is made by nanotube filler, Dopamine hydrochloride and silane coupling agent, solvent hybrid reaction, and the modification is received The mass fraction that mitron filler accounts for the insulation phase-change heat conductive material is 5%-20%.
3. as claimed in claim 2 insulation phase-change heat conductive material, which is characterized in that the silane coupling agent be KH570, At least one of KH550, KH560, KH570, A151, A171.
4. a kind of insulation phase-change heat conductive material as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the nanotube filler is aluminium oxide At least one of nanotube, silicon oxide nanotube, aluminum nitride nanometer pipe, boron nitride nano-tube, zinc oxide nano mitron.
5. insulation phase-change heat conductive material according to any one of claims 1-4, which is characterized in that the fire retardant is polyethers acyl Imines.
6. a kind of insulation phase-change heat conductive material according to any one of claims 1-4, which is characterized in that the polymer is height Density polyethylene, epoxy resin, polyarylether resin, at least one of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE).
The preparation method of phase-change heat conductive material 7. claim 1-6 any one of them insulate, which is characterized in that including following step Suddenly:
(1) it takes boride and expanded graphite to be scattered in solvent, is dried to obtain mixture A, mixture A is placed in heating device In, and logical nitrogen reduction excludes extra carbon, obtains three-dimensional netted expansion boron nitride, by oleic acid ammonia, fire retardant, three-dimensional netted Expansion boron nitride is dissolved in solvent, and is stirred, is separated by solid-liquid separation, and solid fraction is taken to be dissolved in formation boron nitride suspension in solvent;
(2) it takes paraffin, polymer, the boron nitride suspension to be mixed to form mixed solution, and heat melting, is then added Antioxidant forms product B;
(3) product B is molded and is cooled down, the insulation phase-change heat conductive material is made;
(4) optional step of modified Nano tube packing is added in the mixed solution described in step (2), the modified Nano pipe is filled out Material is added by nanotube filler, Dopamine hydrochloride, silane coupling agent in solvent, and heating stirring, is then detached, is washed, is dry After obtain.
8. the preparation method of insulation phase-change heat conductive material as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that add described in step (1) Hot charging is set to tube furnace, nitrogen flow rate 1000mL/min, and tube furnace uses gradient-heated mode.
9. the preparation method of insulation phase-change heat conductive material as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the boride is oxidation At least one of boron, five amine borates, borax, boric acid, pyroboric acid.
10. as claimed in claim 7 insulation phase-change heat conductive material preparation method, which is characterized in that the solvent be methanol, At least one of in ethyl alcohol, polyethylene glycol and poly- propyl alcohol.
CN201810246002.7A 2018-03-23 2018-03-23 Insulating phase-change heat conduction material and preparation method thereof Pending CN108587570A (en)

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CN110041896A (en) * 2019-05-08 2019-07-23 东南大学 A kind of nano-composite phase-changing material of enhanced thermal conduction and preparation method thereof
CN111181285A (en) * 2020-02-05 2020-05-19 湖北工业大学 Cooling method for motor stator winding
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CN113402847A (en) * 2021-06-29 2021-09-17 福建师范大学泉港石化研究院 Low-filling high-thermal-conductivity polymer composite material and preparation method thereof
CN114610132A (en) * 2022-03-25 2022-06-10 武汉东湖学院 Computer CPU cooling system combining air cooling and phase-change material
CN114989608A (en) * 2022-07-01 2022-09-02 宁夏清研高分子新材料有限公司 Heat-conducting polysulfone composite material and preparation method thereof
CN115537184A (en) * 2022-10-19 2022-12-30 福建傲农生物科技集团股份有限公司 Phase-change material for refrigerating and transporting boar semen and preparation method thereof

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CN107629461A (en) * 2017-10-19 2018-01-26 北京大学 A kind of efficient modification functionalization means for inactive surfaces
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CN109913183A (en) * 2019-04-12 2019-06-21 哈尔滨理工大学 A kind of insulating heat-conductive preparation of sections method with phase-change characteristic
CN110041896A (en) * 2019-05-08 2019-07-23 东南大学 A kind of nano-composite phase-changing material of enhanced thermal conduction and preparation method thereof
WO2020253094A1 (en) * 2019-06-17 2020-12-24 中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院 Boron nitride nanotube aerogel/phase change heat conductive composite material and preparation method therefor
CN111181285A (en) * 2020-02-05 2020-05-19 湖北工业大学 Cooling method for motor stator winding
CN113402847A (en) * 2021-06-29 2021-09-17 福建师范大学泉港石化研究院 Low-filling high-thermal-conductivity polymer composite material and preparation method thereof
CN114610132A (en) * 2022-03-25 2022-06-10 武汉东湖学院 Computer CPU cooling system combining air cooling and phase-change material
CN114610132B (en) * 2022-03-25 2022-11-15 武汉东湖学院 Computer CPU cooling system combining air cooling and phase-change material
CN114989608A (en) * 2022-07-01 2022-09-02 宁夏清研高分子新材料有限公司 Heat-conducting polysulfone composite material and preparation method thereof
CN114989608B (en) * 2022-07-01 2024-01-30 宁夏清研高分子新材料有限公司 Heat-conducting polysulfone composite material and preparation method thereof
CN115537184A (en) * 2022-10-19 2022-12-30 福建傲农生物科技集团股份有限公司 Phase-change material for refrigerating and transporting boar semen and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20180928