CN108587212A - A kind of processing method of degradable resin material - Google Patents

A kind of processing method of degradable resin material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108587212A
CN108587212A CN201810449332.6A CN201810449332A CN108587212A CN 108587212 A CN108587212 A CN 108587212A CN 201810449332 A CN201810449332 A CN 201810449332A CN 108587212 A CN108587212 A CN 108587212A
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China
Prior art keywords
stalk
quick
resin material
processing
degradable resin
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Pending
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CN201810449332.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
闫涛
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201810449332.6A priority Critical patent/CN108587212A/en
Publication of CN108587212A publication Critical patent/CN108587212A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L97/00Compositions of lignin-containing materials
    • C08L97/02Lignocellulosic material, e.g. wood, straw or bagasse
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/06Biodegradable
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • C08L2205/035Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend

Abstract

A kind of process steps one of degradable resin material disclosed by the invention crush the stalk after drying;Step 2, will first dodge the preheating of quick-fried device, and the stalk after crushing is put into the quick-fried device of sudden strain of a muscle after preheating, will dodge the pressure of quick-fried device to 50~80N, temperature is 175~200 DEG C, and quick-fried 50~90min is dodged in isolation;Step 3 will dodge quick-fried rear stalk at a temperature of 50~100 DEG C, 5~10h of processing is dried;The stalk addition tapioca starch and toughener polyvinyl alcohol of drying process are stirred, mixed processing by step 4;Material after mixed processing is added modifying agent and carries out coupling processing by step 5;Step 6 is sent into blender after the material and other auxiliary agents proportioning after coupling processing and carries out that kneading is blended, until production birth degradable resin material.It is processed using natural straw, raw material is extensive, reasonable design, simple for process.

Description

A kind of processing method of degradable resin material
Technical field
The invention belongs to resin processing technique fields, are related to a kind of processing method of degradable resin material.
Background technology
With the development of plastics industry, will be used wider and wider for plastics is general, and usage amount is increasing, since plastics are big Mostly it is non-degradable material, while consuming bulk petroleum resource, plastic refuse causes damages to our daily environment. Though existing studies in China in research degredation plastic, is extracted from oil, non-renewable with the consumption of oil Property, this method is simultaneously undesirable.Therefore, rationally and effectively exploitation biomass straw resource has a high potential to energy-saving and environmental protection, Today of the energy, resource sternness increasingly, so that stalk is turned waste into wealth, turn harm into good, economic benefit and social benefit even more can not Underestimate.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of processing methods of degradable resin material, can be degraded from stalk Resin material, and processing method is simple.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:A kind of processing method of degradable resin material, step 1, after drying Stalk crush;
Step 2 will first dodge quick-fried device preheating, the stalk after crushing is put into the quick-fried device of sudden strain of a muscle after preheating, the pressure of quick-fried device will be dodged Power is to 50~80N, and temperature is 175~200 DEG C, and quick-fried 50~90min is dodged in isolation;
Step 3 will dodge quick-fried rear stalk at a temperature of 50~100 DEG C, 5~10h of processing is dried;
The stalk addition tapioca starch and toughener polyvinyl alcohol of drying process are stirred, mixed processing by step 4;
Material after mixed processing is added modifying agent and carries out coupling processing by step 5;
Step 6 is sent into blender after the material and other auxiliary agents proportioning after coupling processing and carries out that kneading is blended, until Production birth degradable resin material.
The features of the present invention also characterized in that
The quality of stalk and tapioca starch is 1 in step 4:0.1~0.2, the mass ratio of stalk and toughener polyvinyl alcohol is 1:0.1~0.6.
Mixing time in step 4 is 5~10min.
Modifying agent in step 5 is zirconium class coupling agent, and the mass ratio of zirconium class coupling agent is 0.5%.
It is 90~100 DEG C that temperature is coupled in step 5, and the time is 15~20min.
Auxiliary agent is PBS and PLA in step 6, and the mass ratio that the mass ratio of PBS is 2~3%, PLA is 1.5~2%.
It is 120~130 DEG C that kneading temperature is blended in step 6, and the time is 5~10min.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The present invention a kind of degradable resin material processing method, using by stalk into It is wadding fibrous that row, which dodges quick-fried technical finesse by stalk processing, promotes cellulose cell to tear, changes coarse-fibred entirety in stalk Structure and strand construction;Modifying agent, auxiliary agent are stirred, mix, coupling processing obtains degradable resin being added.The present invention A kind of degradable resin material processing method it is easy to operate, processed using natural straw, raw material is extensive, various crops The natural straws resource such as stalk and weeds is available;Reasonable design, has easy to operate, and process is continuous, and production efficiency is high And electric power is saved, the features such as low noise, production process three wastes.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is described in detail for specific implementation mode below.
The present invention provides a kind of processing method of degradable resin material, step 1 crushes the stalk after drying;
Step 2 will first dodge quick-fried device preheating, the stalk after crushing is put into the quick-fried device of sudden strain of a muscle after preheating, the pressure of quick-fried device will be dodged Power is to 50~80N, and temperature is 175~200 DEG C, and quick-fried 50~90min is dodged in isolation;
Step 3 will dodge quick-fried rear stalk at a temperature of 50~100 DEG C, 5~10h of processing is dried;
The stalk addition tapioca starch and toughener polyvinyl alcohol of drying process are stirred, mixed processing by step 4;
Material after mixed processing is added modifying agent and carries out coupling processing by step 5;
Step 6 is sent into blender after the material and other auxiliary agents proportioning after coupling processing and carries out that kneading is blended, until Production birth degradable resin material.
Embodiment one
The water content of stalk after taking 1000g to dry, stalk is 15%, and stalk is ground into broken section of 10mm.It will crush Stalk afterwards is put into the quick-fried device of sudden strain of a muscle after preheating, and the pressure dodged in quick-fried device is 50N, and temperature is 175 DEG C, and quick-fried 90min is dodged in isolation;It will Quick-fried rear stalk is dodged at 50 DEG C, is dried 10h;100g tapioca starch and the poly- second of 100g toughener is added in the stalk of drying process Enol, be put into homogenizer be stirred, mixed processing 10min, it is even that 0.5% zirconium class is added in the material after mixed processing Join agent and carry out coupling processing, coupling temperature is 100 DEG C, time 20min;Add 2%PBS and 1.5% in material after coupling processing It after PLA, is sent into blender and carries out blending kneading, it is 120 DEG C that blending kneading, which is temperature, time 5min, until production birth is entirely Degradative resin material.
Embodiment two
The water content of stalk after taking 1000g to dry, stalk is 20%, and stalk is ground into broken section of 20mm.It will crush Stalk afterwards is put into the quick-fried device of sudden strain of a muscle after preheating, and the pressure dodged in quick-fried device is 80N, and temperature is 200 DEG C, and quick-fried 50min is dodged in isolation;It will Quick-fried rear stalk is dodged at 100 DEG C, is dried 5h;200g tapioca starch and the poly- second of 600g toughener is added in the stalk of drying process Enol, be put into homogenizer be stirred, mixed processing 5min, it is even that 0.5% zirconium class is added in the material after mixed processing Join agent and carry out coupling processing, coupling temperature is 90 DEG C, time 15min;Add 3%PBS and 2%PLA in material after coupling processing Afterwards, it is sent into blender and carries out blending kneading, it is 130 DEG C that blending kneading, which is temperature, time 10min, until production birth is high-fall Solve resin material.
Embodiment three
The water content of stalk after taking 1000g to dry, stalk is 17%, and stalk is ground into broken section of 18mm.It will crush Stalk afterwards is put into the quick-fried device of sudden strain of a muscle after preheating, and the pressure dodged in quick-fried device is 75N, and temperature is 175 DEG C, and quick-fried 60min is dodged in isolation;It will Quick-fried rear stalk is dodged at 90 DEG C, is dried 8h;100g tapioca starch and the poly- second of 100g toughener is added in the stalk of drying process Enol, be put into homogenizer be stirred, mixed processing 8min, it is even that 0.5% zirconium class is added in the material after mixed processing Join agent and carry out coupling processing, coupling temperature is 95 DEG C, time 18min;Add 2.2%PBS and 1.8% in material after coupling processing It after PLA, is sent into blender and carries out blending kneading, it is 125 DEG C that blending kneading, which is temperature, time 8min, until production birth is entirely Degradative resin material.
Example IV
The water content of stalk after taking 1000g to dry, stalk is 18%, and stalk is ground into broken section of 15mm.It will crush Stalk afterwards is put into the quick-fried device of sudden strain of a muscle after preheating, and the pressure dodged in quick-fried device is 60N, and temperature is 190 DEG C, and quick-fried 80min is dodged in isolation;It will Quick-fried rear stalk is dodged at 80 DEG C, is dried 8h;100g tapioca starch and the poly- second of 200g toughener is added in the stalk of drying process Enol, be put into homogenizer be stirred, mixed processing 8min, it is even that 0.5% zirconium class is added in the material after mixed processing Join agent and carry out coupling processing, coupling temperature is 95 DEG C, time 20min;Add 2.5%PBS and 1.7% in material after coupling processing It after PLA, is sent into blender and carries out blending kneading, it is 130 DEG C that blending kneading, which is temperature, time 10min, until production birth is entirely Degradative resin material.
Embodiment five
The water content of stalk after taking 1000g to dry, stalk is 16%, and stalk is ground into broken section of 18mm.It will crush Stalk afterwards is put into the quick-fried device of sudden strain of a muscle after preheating, and the pressure dodged in quick-fried device is 75N, and temperature is 175 DEG C, and quick-fried 10min is dodged in isolation;It will Quick-fried rear stalk is dodged at 75 DEG C, is dried 9h;200g tapioca starch and the poly- second of 600g toughener is added in the stalk of drying process Enol, be put into homogenizer be stirred, mixed processing 10min, it is even that 0.5% zirconium class is added in the material after mixed processing Join agent and carry out coupling processing, coupling temperature is 95 DEG C, time 19min;Add 2.2%PBS and 1.7% in material after coupling processing It after PLA, is sent into blender and carries out blending kneading, it is 125 DEG C that blending kneading, which is temperature, time 8min, until production birth is entirely Degradative resin material.
By the above-mentioned means, a kind of processing method of degradable resin material of the present invention, quick-fried using stalk dodge Technical finesse by stalk processing be it is wadding fibrous, promote cellulose cell tear, change stalk in coarse-fibred overall structure and Strand constructs;Modifying agent, auxiliary agent are stirred, mix, coupling processing obtains degradable resin being added.One kind of the present invention The processing method of degradable resin material is easy to operate, is processed using natural straw, and raw material is extensive, the stalks of various crops with And the natural straws resource such as weeds is available;Reasonable design, has easy to operate, and process is continuous, and production efficiency is high and saves The features such as electric power, low noise, production process three wastes.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of processing method of degradable resin material, which is characterized in that
Step 1 crushes the stalk after drying;
Step 2 will first dodge quick-fried device preheating, the stalk after crushing is put into the quick-fried device of sudden strain of a muscle after preheating, the pressure for dodging quick-fried device is arrived 50~80N, temperature are 175~200 DEG C, and quick-fried 50~90min is dodged in isolation;
Step 3 will dodge quick-fried rear stalk at a temperature of 50~100 DEG C, 5~10h of processing is dried;
The stalk addition tapioca starch and toughener polyvinyl alcohol of drying process are stirred, mixed processing by step 4;
Material after mixed processing is added modifying agent and carries out coupling processing by step 5;
Step 6 is sent into blender after the material and other auxiliary agents proportioning after coupling processing and carries out that kneading is blended, until production Birth degradable resin material.
2. a kind of processing method of degradable resin material as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that straw in the step 4 The quality of stalk and tapioca starch is 1:0.1~0.2, the mass ratio of stalk and toughener polyvinyl alcohol is 1:0.1~0.6.
3. a kind of processing method of degradable resin material as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that in the step 4 Mixing time is 5~10min.
4. a kind of processing method of degradable resin material as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step 5 Modifying agent is zirconium class coupling agent, and the mass ratio of zirconium class coupling agent is 0.5%.
5. a kind of processing method of degradable resin material as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that coupling in the step 5 It is 90~100 DEG C to close temperature, and the time is 15~20min.
6. a kind of processing method of degradable resin material as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that helped in the step 6 Agent is PBS and PLA, and the mass ratio that the mass ratio of PBS is 2~3%, PLA is 1.5~2%.
7. a kind of processing method of degradable resin material as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that in the step 6 altogether It is 120~130 DEG C that kneading temperature, which is blended, and the time is 5~10min.
CN201810449332.6A 2018-05-11 2018-05-11 A kind of processing method of degradable resin material Pending CN108587212A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Publication Number Publication Date
CN108587212A true CN108587212A (en) 2018-09-28

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101805523A (en) * 2010-04-06 2010-08-18 王文广 Superfine biological powder filling masterbatch and method for preparing same
CN102504559A (en) * 2011-11-04 2012-06-20 山东省塑料研究开发中心 Method for processing full-degradable and recyclable plastic by using natural straw
CN103833917A (en) * 2013-11-15 2014-06-04 姜著川 Kenaf core/resin composite oil-absorption material and preparation method thereof
WO2018078391A2 (en) * 2016-10-28 2018-05-03 Cambond Limited Bio-composite and bioplastic materials and method

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101805523A (en) * 2010-04-06 2010-08-18 王文广 Superfine biological powder filling masterbatch and method for preparing same
CN102504559A (en) * 2011-11-04 2012-06-20 山东省塑料研究开发中心 Method for processing full-degradable and recyclable plastic by using natural straw
CN103833917A (en) * 2013-11-15 2014-06-04 姜著川 Kenaf core/resin composite oil-absorption material and preparation method thereof
WO2018078391A2 (en) * 2016-10-28 2018-05-03 Cambond Limited Bio-composite and bioplastic materials and method

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Application publication date: 20180928