CN108585445A - The multi-functional bottle-making machine of four tear drops of one kind and its osculum pressing and blowing production technology - Google Patents
The multi-functional bottle-making machine of four tear drops of one kind and its osculum pressing and blowing production technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN108585445A CN108585445A CN201810757321.4A CN201810757321A CN108585445A CN 108585445 A CN108585445 A CN 108585445A CN 201810757321 A CN201810757321 A CN 201810757321A CN 108585445 A CN108585445 A CN 108585445A
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 197
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 105
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000071 blow moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 19
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004091 panning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000080 chela (arthropods) Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037147 athletic performance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000887 face Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009711 regulatory function Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B9/00—Blowing glass; Production of hollow glass articles
- C03B9/13—Blowing glass; Production of hollow glass articles in gob feeder machines
- C03B9/193—Blowing glass; Production of hollow glass articles in gob feeder machines in "press-and-blow" machines
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Blow-Moulding Or Thermoforming Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The multi-functional bottle-making machine of four tear drops of one kind and its osculum pressing and blowing production technology, belong to bottle-making machine technical field.It is characterized in that：The parison mold shaping mechanism（3）With shaping mould shaping mechanism（5）It is all made of parallel switch structure, parison mold shaping mechanism（3）With shaping mould shaping mechanism（5）Between be equipped with servo turnover mechanism（4）；Servo feeding distribution mechanism（1）It is equipped with sub-material packaging module（105）, sub-material packaging module（105）It is equipped with dismountable tripper, tripper is equipped at least two groups feed opening, parison mold shaping mechanism（3）Lower section is equipped with the independent osculum quick-change press-and-blow mechanism of four chambers（15）.The present invention can once synchronize type bottle base at the beginning of punching press four, condition is provided specially to produce high-grade light weight container, also it can realize that the sub-material of different tear drops supplies by replacing the sub-material packaging module of the feeding distribution mechanism with group number, it is convenient and efficient, it is generally applicable to the bottle-making machine type of various different sizes.
Description
Technical field
The multi-functional bottle-making machine of four tear drops of one kind and its osculum pressing and blowing production technology, belong to bottle-making machine technical field.
Background technology
Glass bottle and jar production industry, bottle-making machine improve single machine yield using more drop forming techniques, have realized from single drop
Bottle-making machine is promoted to double drops or three drop bottle-making machines, it can under the premise of singly drop function consumes identical output two to three times yield bottle
Son, to reduce production cost.
Domestic traditional bottle-making machine still retains the general shaping mechanism of structural behaviour singly dripping into more drop transformation process, deposits
In outstanding problems such as machine speed is slow, of poor quality, yield rate is low, high energy consumptions.The similar bottle-making machine of existing four tear drops of foreign countries, structural behaviour phase
To more advanced, but there is a problem of that four tear drop centre-to-centre spacing are less than normal.Such as the frame molding of 76 centre-to-centre spacing of this patent project
Mechanism can only accomplish the frame shaping mechanism of 70 centre-to-centre spacing in external similar type, it not only influences product scope, cannot do
Big bottle, and mold cannot be general mutually with 76 centre-to-centre spacing, three gob feeder, so the popularization and application of four drop machines of centre-to-centre spacing 70
It is restricted.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to：Overcoming the deficiencies of the prior art and provide one kind of multiple molds has mutually
The multi-functional bottle-making machine of four tear drop of one kind and its osculum pressing and blowing production technology of four tear drop of transsexual, synchronous punching press.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is：A kind of multi-functional bottle-making machine of four tear drops, including master
Rack, the servo feeding distribution mechanism on mainframe, parison mold shaping mechanism and shaping mould shaping mechanism, it is characterised in that：
The parison mold shaping mechanism and shaping mould shaping mechanism be all made of parallel switch structure, parison mold shaping mechanism and shaping mould at
Servo turnover mechanism is equipped between type mechanism；Servo feeding distribution mechanism is equipped with sub-material packaging module, and sub-material packaging module is equipped with
Dismountable tripper, tripper are equipped at least two groups feed opening, and it is independent small to be equipped with four chambers below parison mold shaping mechanism
Mouth quick-change press-and-blow mechanism, shaping mould shaping mechanism side is respectively equipped with servo clip bottle mechanism and bottle pulling mechanism.
The present invention is opened flat with 76 centre-to-centre spacing, four tear drop bottle-making machine with mold, the translation of three arms is technical characteristic, using narrow neck press
The fast replacing device for blowing first technique and a tractor serves several purposes reaches more tear drops, the molding machine of high machine fast-growing output thin-walled light weight high-grade bottle is expired
The requirement of the small-sized medicine bottle and small cosmetic products bottle of sufficient high-quality.The more former angle switch machine of parallel mould switching mechanism of the present invention
Structure makes simple in structure, operating space size increase, while rocking arm force due to removing the parts such as pincers axis, retainer, anti-cheat plate
Forward, connecting rod pressure angle increase, and mold enclasping force increases, and in addition for mold parallel switch to neutral good, die wear is small, mold with
Cooling wind nozzle position is equidistant, keeps front and back mould-cavity temperature uniform, is conducive to glass molding.The breakthrough of parallel open molding techniques makes bottle processed
Machine plays an important role in more tear drops, the production of high machine fast-growing.
The narrow neck press blow molding technique that the present invention uses, type bottle base at the beginning of primary synchronous punching press four are high-grade for special production
Light weight container provide condition, more traditional blows method technique, first with first blow be molded bottleneck, after with blow back be molded bottle base, due to
Glass is differed with mold time of contact in forming process, and it is scarce that the reasons such as discontinuity cause body surface to form " ripple glaze "
It falls into, seriously affects the presentation quality of bottle, high-grade glass bottle and jar can not be produced.
The parallel switch structure includes parallel guiding axis, left clamp arm, right clamp arm, and parallel guiding axis is mounted on holder
On, left clamp arm and right clamp arm are mounted on by tong arm set on one group of parallel guiding axis, left clamp arm and right clamp arm articulated linkage two
The other end of one end, connecting rod two is hinged rocking arm, and rocking arm is installed respectively by splined shaft connecting valve cylinder, parison mold and shaping mould
On corresponding tong arm.
The parison mold shaping mechanism both sides are respectively equipped with first blow mechanism and funnel mechanism, shaping mould shaping mechanism side
Equipped with positive inflatable body, first blow mechanism and funnel mechanism and positive inflatable body are all made of twin shaft location structure.
The twin shaft location structure includes main shaft and asessory shaft disposed in parallel, first blow mechanism and funnel mechanism and just blows
The cursor of mechanism of qi structure respectively connects one group of main shaft and asessory shaft.
Twin shaft funnel mechanism, twin shaft Zheng Chui mechanisms, the twin shaft of the three arm panning techniques counterweight type remote adjustments of the present invention are flutterred
Mechanism of qi structure is particularly suitable for the production requirement of big centre-to-centre spacing, more tear drops, high machine speed, makes the funnel arm, blowing arm, first blow arm of four drop machines
Forming action it is more steady, accurate, reliable, the yield and quality of bottle is greatly improved.
Twin shaft funnel mechanism, twin shaft Zheng Chui mechanisms, the twin shaft of the three arm panning techniques counterweight type remote adjustments of the present invention are flutterred
Mechanism of qi structure is particularly suitable for the production requirement of big centre-to-centre spacing, more tear drops, high machine speed, makes the funnel arm, blowing arm, first blow arm of four drop machines
Forming action it is more steady, accurate, reliable, the yield and quality of bottle is greatly improved.
The servo feeding distribution mechanism include tripper servo motor, worm decelerating machine, sub-material packaging module, connecting rod one,
And driving crank, couple tripper servo motor in worm decelerating machine input terminal, output end installs driving crank, driving crank hinge
Connective pole one, one other end of connecting rod are hinged sub-material packaging module, and sub-material packaging module is mounted in rack；Sub-material packaging module packet
Driving crank, sleeve and splicing groove are included, is hinged in rack in the middle part of driving crank, one end articulated linkage one of driving crank,
Other end hinged sleeve is fixedly connected with splicing groove on sleeve.
The bottle pulling mechanism includes turntable, mounting bracket, driving shaft and servo axis and is connected respectively by planetary reduction gear
Connect two bottle moving servo motors of driving shaft and servo axis；Turntable top is connected by servo-actuated axis connection bottle moving arm by bottle moving arm
Connect shift plate.
The osculum quick-change press-and-blow mechanism includes four groups be disposed side by side in rack, four groups of osculum quick-change press-and-blow mechanisms
Top corresponds to parison mold component lower part respectively, every group of osculum quick-change press-and-blow mechanism respectively include the top being connected to up and down in conjunction with cylinder and
Top is goed deep into conjunction in cylinder in lower part driving cylinder, the piston rod upper end of lower part driving cylinder, top combine be equipped in cylinder guide sleeve,
Plunger adaptor and resetting apparatus, plunger adaptor top connecting mold punch, lower outside are set with resetting apparatus, are set in mold and punching head
There is cooler.
Elevating mechanism is blown in the bottom of the osculum quick-change press-and-blow mechanism equipped with quick change pressure, and quick change pressure blows elevating mechanism and includes
Gas circuit distribution plate, osculum quick-change press-and-blow mechanism sleeve mechanism are supported by distribution spiral shell disk, are connected with gear drive by lifting screw
Adjusting rod, gas circuit distribution plate are equipped with two groups, three groups or four groups installation slotted eyes.
A kind of osculum pressing and blowing production technology of the multi-functional bottle-making machine of four tear drops, it is characterised in that：Include the following steps：
1）Sub-material
Servo feeding distribution mechanism is crank-linkage type, and crank and below is driven after the driving of worm reducer in servo motor
Material-receiving device synchronizes regular intermittent reciprocating motion, realizes and carries out gob distribution to bottle-making machine each group；
2）First type
Glass gob flows into parison mold shaping mechanism, and mold switching device makes to be mounted on first on parison mold shaping mechanism tong arm
Pattern tool is closed, and the independent osculum quick-change press-and-blow mechanism of four chambers is pushed up by adjustable high pressure gas below parison mold shaping mechanism,
Parison mold shaping mechanism punching press end is inserted into parison mold from bottom to top, is made bottle at first type, is declined after dying, punching press end is moved back
To charging position；
3）Overturning
The mold switching device of parison mold shaping mechanism makes the parallel opening of parison mold being mounted on tong arm, by servo turnover mechanism
Bottleneck just type bottle base directed downwardly is clamped and overturns 180 ° in shaping mould shaping mechanism, bottleneck is upward；
4）Molding
The mold switching device of shaping mould shaping mechanism makes the shaping mould being mounted on tong arm be closed, and just the bottle base of type is being molded
Final blow molding in mold forming mechanism；
5）Clamp bottle
Molding bottle is clamped by servo clip bottle mechanism to clamp out from shaping mould shaping mechanism, moves on the parked plate of machine conveyor；
6）Bottle moving
Dual-servo-motor bottle pushing apparatus dials out to molding bottle on machine conveyor guipure.
Compared with prior art, advantageous effect possessed by the present invention is：
The present invention is opened flat with 76 centre-to-centre spacing, four tear drop bottle-making machine with mold, the translation of three arms is technical characteristic, is blown just using narrow neck press
The fast replacing device of technique and a tractor serves several purposes reaches more tear drops, the molding machine of high machine fast-growing output thin-walled light weight high-grade bottle meets height
The requirement of the small-sized medicine bottle and small cosmetic products bottle of quality.The dedicated parallel more former angle switch machine of mould switching mechanism of the present invention
Structure makes simple in structure, operating space size increase, while rocking arm force due to removing the parts such as pincers axis, retainer, anti-cheat plate
Forward, connecting rod pressure angle increase, and mold enclasping force increases, and in addition for mold parallel switch to neutral good, die wear is small, mold with
Cooling wind nozzle position is equidistant, keeps front and back mould-cavity temperature uniform, is conducive to glass molding.The breakthrough of parallel open molding techniques makes bottle processed
Machine plays an important role in more tear drops, the production of high machine fast-growing.
Twin shaft funnel mechanism, twin shaft Zheng Chui mechanisms, the twin shaft of the three arm panning techniques counterweight type remote adjustments of the present invention are flutterred
Mechanism of qi structure is particularly suitable for the production requirement of big centre-to-centre spacing, more tear drops, high machine speed, makes the funnel arm, blowing arm, first blow arm of four drop machines
Forming action it is more steady, accurate, reliable, the yield and quality of bottle is greatly improved.
The special advanced narrow neck press blow molding technique of the present invention, type bottle base at the beginning of primary synchronous punching press four, for special production
High-grade light weight container provides condition, and more traditional blows method technique, is first molded bottleneck with first blow, after with blow back be molded bottle base, by
It is differed in the glass in forming process and mold time of contact, the reasons such as discontinuity cause body surface to form " ripple glaze "
Defect seriously affects the presentation quality of bottle, can not produce high-grade glass bottle and jar.
The present invention utilizes the crank-linkage type tripper of servo-drive, realizes four splicings limited within the scope of centre-to-centre spacing
Slot while sub-material coordinate the mold bottles of four tear drop bottles.The design of crank-linkage type mechanism, substitution are driven with worm reducer
The non-standardized products of previous gear, rack and lead screw transmission are not only convenient for selecting and purchasing, processing, and favorable sealing property, work
Work is reliable, service life is long, this design structure is simple, can also pass through the sub-material packaging module for replacing the feeding distribution mechanism with group number
Come realize different tear drops sub-material supply, it is convenient and efficient, be generally applicable to the bottle-making machine type of various different sizes.
The special dual-servo-motor of the present invention drives bottle pushing apparatus, and two servo motors are by two sets of independent computer control systems
The pulse sent out is instigated, and is controlled motor respectively and is rotated forward, inverts, acceleration and deceleration motion speed change, forms compound curvilinear motion, reach and dial
Bottle speed follower guipure linear velocity moves synchronously formula, realizes differential regulatory function, it is ensured that bottle spacing of the bottle on guipure be equal,
Proper alignment is in alignment, provides condition for the transformation of follow-up bottle favorable presentation, in practice it has proved that dual-servo-motor bottle moving is being made
It is particularly suitable for multigroup, more drops, the requirement of high machine speed bottle moving active conveying bottle on bottle production line.
The present invention breaks through the technical barrier that existing industrial production faces, and finally realizes four tear drop bottles, not only increases
To bottle yield and various mass defects caused by traditional handicraft bottle are avoided, the present invention being capable of high speed, high-quality production
Glass bottle and jar, and it is simple in structure, technique is advanced.A kind of advanced bottle making equipment and technology of novel adaptation popularization are provided,
Greatly push Chinese vitreous bottle producing industrial expansion.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the side view of four tear drop bottle-making machine mainframes of the invention.
Fig. 2 is four tear drop frame shaping mechanism side views of the invention.
Fig. 3 is four tear drop frame shaping mechanism vertical views of the invention.
Fig. 4 is four tear drop crank connecting rod-type servo feeding distribution mechanism side views.
Fig. 5 is four tear drop crank connecting rod-type servo feeding distribution mechanism vertical views.
Fig. 6 is first, shaping mould parallel switch mechanism vertical view.
Fig. 7 is first, shaping mould parallel jaws rebound installation diagram.
Fig. 8 is that four tear drop quick change pressures blow elevating mechanism side view schematic diagram.
Fig. 9 is quick change narrow neck press blowing apparatus structural scheme of mechanism.
Figure 10 is dual-servo-motor bottle pushing apparatus side view.
Figure 11 is dual-servo-motor bottle pushing apparatus vertical view.
Wherein, 1, servo feeding distribution mechanism 101, tripper servo motor 102, splicing groove 103, sleeve 104, snail
Bar speed reducer 105, sub-material packaging module 106, driving crank 107, connecting rod 1, driving crank 2, stream expects pipe
3, parison mold shaping mechanism 301, composite bearing 302, parallel guiding axis 303, rocking arm 304, connecting rod 2 305, a left side
Tong arm 306, right clamp arm 307, tong arm holder 308, splined shaft 309, rebound 4, servo turnover mechanism 5, at
Pattern shaping mechanism 6, servo clip bottle mechanism 7, mainframe 8, quick change pressure blow elevating mechanism 801, distribution spiral shell disk
802, gas circuit distribution plate 803, top combine cylinder 804, lower part driving cylinder 805, lifting screw 806, gear set
807, adjusting rod 9, bottle pulling mechanism 901, turntable 902, bottle moving arm 903, conveyor belt 904, driver plate driving shaft
905, shift plate 906, servo axis 907, mounting bracket 908, bottle moving servo motor 909, planetary reduction gear 10, first blow
Mechanism 11, funnel mechanism 12, positive inflatable body 13, main shaft 14, asessory shaft 15, osculum quick-change press-and-blow mechanism
1501, snap ring 1502, upper end cover 1503, guide sleeve 1504, plunger adaptor 1505, spacer sleeve 1506, reset bullet
Spring 1507, cooling tube 1508, piston rod 1509, lead ring 1510, mold and punching head 16, parison mold 17, mouth mold.
Specific implementation mode
Fig. 1 ~ 11 are highly preferred embodiment of the present invention, and 1 ~ 11 the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
With reference to attached drawing 1 ~ 11：A kind of multi-functional bottle-making machine of four tear drops, including mainframe 7, the servo on mainframe 7
Feeding distribution mechanism 1, parison mold shaping mechanism 3 and shaping mould shaping mechanism 5, parison mold shaping mechanism 3 and shaping mould shaping mechanism 5 are equal
Using parallel switch structure, servo turnover mechanism is equipped between parison mold shaping mechanism 3 and shaping mould shaping mechanism 5；Servo point
Expect that mechanism 1 is equipped with sub-material packaging module 105, sub-material packaging module 105 is equipped with dismountable tripper, tripper is equipped with
At least two groups feed opening, the lower section of parison mold shaping mechanism 3 are equipped with the independent osculum quick-change press-and-blow mechanism of four chambers 15；It is molded mold forming
5 side of mechanism is respectively equipped with servo clip bottle mechanism 6 and bottle pulling mechanism 9.
Parallel switch structure includes parallel guiding axis 302, left clamp arm 305, right clamp arm 306, and parallel guiding axis 302 is mounted on
On tong arm holder 307, left clamp arm 305 is mounted on by tong arm set on one group of parallel guiding axis 302 with right clamp arm 306, left clamp arm
305 and 306 articulated linkage 2 304 of right clamp arm one end, the other end of connecting rod 2 304 is hinged rocking arm 303, and rocking arm 303 passes through flower
308 connecting valve cylinder of key axis, parison mold and shaping mould are separately mounted on corresponding tong arm.
3 both sides of parison mold shaping mechanism are respectively equipped with first blow mechanism 10 and funnel mechanism 11,5 side of shaping mould shaping mechanism
Equipped with positive inflatable body 12, first blow mechanism 10 and funnel mechanism 11 and positive inflatable body 12 are all made of twin shaft location structure.Twin shaft
Location structure includes main shaft 13 and asessory shaft 14 disposed in parallel, first blow mechanism 10 and funnel mechanism 11 and positive inflatable body 12
Cursor respectively connects one group of main shaft 13 and asessory shaft 14.
Servo feeding distribution mechanism 1 includes tripper servo motor 101, worm decelerating machine 104, sub-material packaging module 105, connecting rod
One 107 and driving crank 108, in 104 input terminal of worm decelerating machine connection tripper servo motor 101, output end installation is actively
Crank 108,108 articulated linkage 1 of driving crank, one 107 other end of connecting rod are hinged sub-material packaging module, sub-material packaging module
105 are mounted in rack；Sub-material packaging module 105 includes driving crank 106, sleeve 103 and splicing groove 102, driving crank 106
Middle part be hinged in rack, one end articulated linkage 1 of driving crank 106, other end hinged sleeve 103, on sleeve 103
It is fixedly connected with splicing groove 102.Four tear drops coaxially position flow system and can guarantee that four gobs reach high speed, smooth, vertical synchronization
Blanking requirement.Crank-linkage type feeding-distribution device packet feature：Worm reducer is selected, couples servo motor, output in input terminal
End installation driving crank, driving crank articulated linkage, the connecting rod other end are hinged sub-material packaging module, and sub-material packaging module is mounted on
In rack.
Bottle pulling mechanism 9 includes turntable 901, mounting bracket 907, driver plate driving shaft 904 and servo axis 906 and is subtracted by planet
Fast device 909 is separately connected two bottle moving servo motors 908 of driver plate driving shaft 904 and servo axis 906；901 top of turntable passes through
Servo axis 906 connects bottle moving arm 902, and shift plate 905 is connected by bottle moving arm 902.
Osculum quick-change press-and-blow mechanism 15 includes being disposed side by side on four groups in rack, on four groups of osculum quick-change press-and-blow mechanisms 15
Portion corresponds to parison mold component lower part respectively, and every group of osculum quick-change press-and-blow mechanism respectively includes the top being connected to up and down and combine cylinder 803
Go deep into top in conjunction in cylinder 803 with 1508 upper end of piston rod of lower part driving cylinder 804, lower part driving cylinder 804, top combines cylinder
Guide sleeve 1503, plunger adaptor 1504 and resetting apparatus, 1504 top connecting mold punch of plunger adaptor are installed in 803
1510, lower outside is set with resetting apparatus, and cooler is equipped in mold and punching head 1510.
Elevating mechanism 8 is blown in the bottom of osculum quick-change press-and-blow mechanism 15 equipped with quick change pressure, and it includes gas that quick change pressure, which blows elevating mechanism 8,
Road distribution plate 802,15 sleeve mechanism of osculum quick-change press-and-blow mechanism are supported by distribution spiral shell disk 801, pass through lifting screw 805 and gear
806 connection adjusting rod 807 of group, gas circuit distribution plate 802 are equipped with two groups, three groups or four groups installation slotted eyes.
A kind of osculum pressing and blowing production technology of the multi-functional bottle-making machine of four tear drops, includes the following steps：
1）Sub-material：Servo feeding distribution mechanism 1 is crank connecting rod-type servo distributor, in servo motor after the driving of worm reducer
Drive driving crank reciprocating, driving crank through connecting rod drives the sleeve in driving crank synchronous with following splicing groove work
Regular intermittent reciprocating motion is realized and carries out gob distribution to bottle-making machine each group；
2）First type：Glass gob flows into parison mold shaping mechanism 3, and mold switching device makes to be mounted on parison mold shaping mechanism 3
Parison mold tool on tong arm is closed the independent osculum quick-change press-and-blow mechanism of 3 four chambers of lower section of parison mold shaping mechanism 15 by adjustable high pressure
Gas pushes up, and punching press end is inserted into parison mold from bottom to top, makes bottle at first type, declines after dying, and punching press end is moved back
To charging position；
3）Overturning：The mold switching device of parison mold shaping mechanism 3 makes the parallel opening of parison mold being mounted on tong arm, by servo
Switching mechanism 4 is clamped bottleneck just type bottle base directed downwardly and overturns 180 ° in shaping mould shaping mechanism 5, and bottleneck is upward；
4）Molding：The mold switching device of shaping mould shaping mechanism 5 makes the shaping mould being mounted on tong arm be closed, the bottle of first type
Base final blow molding in shaping mould shaping mechanism；
5）Clamp bottle：Molding bottle is clamped from shaping mould shaping mechanism 5 by servo clip bottle mechanism 6 to clamp out, moves to machine conveyor and stop
It sets on plate；
6）Bottle moving：Dual-servo-motor bottle pushing apparatus dials out to molding bottle on machine conveyor guipure.
One kind four as shown in Figure 1, 2, 3 drips individual section machine, including：Mainframe and frame shaping mechanism.In host
Crank connecting rod-type servo feeding distribution mechanism 1 is installed, crank connecting link feeding distribution mechanism is connected to parison mold by splicing groove 102 and is molded on frame
Mechanism 3, servo turnover mechanism 4, shaping mould shaping mechanism 5 and 6 sequence of servo clip bottle mechanism are mounted on mainframe.
As shown in Figures 4 and 5,101 output shaft of tripper servo motor is connected on worm decelerating machine 104 by shaft coupling and is set
The driving crank 108 set, one end of 108 articulated linkage 1 of driving crank, the other end of connecting rod 1 are hinged to sub-material collection
Die-filling piece 105, sub-material packaging module 105 includes four drop feeding distribution mechanisms, and feeding distribution mechanism includes：Driving crank 106,103 and of sleeve
The middle part of splicing groove 102, driving crank 106 is hinged in rack, one end articulated linkage 1, other end hinged sleeve
103, splicing groove 102 is fixed on sleeve 103.When sub-material, tripper servo motor 101 drives worm decelerating machine 104 to drive actively
Crank 108 rotates, and driving crank 108 is so that connecting rod 1 makees reciprocating on horizontal position, and then drives driving crank
106 surround the hinged spot wobble of itself and rack, and sleeve 103 and its fixed splicing groove 102 is made to make regular dividing movement, real
Existing bottle-making machine gob distribution can need replacing double drops, three since A, B, C, D size of feeding-distribution device module are identical according to production
Drop, four drop feeding-distribution device modules.
Parison mold shaping mechanism is identical as the mold switching device mechanism of shaping mould shaping mechanism, is all made of parallel switch knot
Structure, the left clamp arm 305 that mold is equipped with as shown in Fig. 6,7,8 are mounted on the parallel guiding axis of tong arm holder 307 with right clamp arm 306
On 302, left and right tong arm and parallel guiding axis 302 by axle sleeve type China move in the way of couple, parallel guiding axis 302 is by composite bearing
301 bearings, splined shaft 308 couple rocking arm 303,303 articulated linkage 2 304 of rocking arm, and connecting rod 2 304 couples left clamp arm 305 and the right side
Tong arm 306.
When mechanism works, the driving force effect of switching cylinder makes it within a certain angle along its rotation on splined shaft 308
The left reciprocating rotation of axis drives and couples rocking arm 303 and do reciprocating rocker motion, rocking arm 303 by being hinged with left and right tong arm,
Reciprocating rocker motion is converted into horizontal rectilinear motion, realizes the athletic performance of mold parallel switch, different to adapt to production
Rebound of the setting with different centre-to-centre spacing at shelves is opened in bottle-type requirement among the tong arm of left and right, can drip machine by four easily and fast
Panel, mold are converted into three drop machine panels, mold or conversion drop machine panel mold in pairs, realize a tractor serves several purposes, expand machine institute
Produce the range of product.
A set of independent quick-change press-and-blow mechanism of four chambers, as shown in Figures 9 and 10, quick change are installed below parison mold shaping mechanism
Formula press-and-blow mechanism is made of top in conjunction with cylinder 803, lower part driving cylinder 804 and gas circuit distribution plate 802, and sleeve mechanism is by distribution spiral shell disk
801 bearings, can be according to the different bottle-type height tune of production by lifting screw 805 and gear set 806, adjusting rod 807
Section.To adapt to the bottle-type requirement of production different size, pressure air blowing cylinder utilizes modularized design, top to combine 803 appearance and size of cylinder
A, B is identical, can match the pressure air blowing cylinder of different centre-to-centre spacing, such as 76 4 drop machine cylinder assemblies can Fast transforms at 94 3 drop machines cylinder
Component, also can Fast transforms at 140 pairs of drop machines cylinder assembly.It, only need to be on lower portion distribution spiral shell disk 801 more before replacement
Changing " rebound " of various centre-to-centre spacing --- gas circuit distribution plate 802 carries out secondary distribution by the serial or parallel connection to gas circuit, real
The upper and lower synchronization of existing fuse is consistent with action and blow back uniform flow.
In order to adapt to the requirement of multigroup, more drops, high machine speed bottle moving, dual-servo-motor bottle pushing apparatus is as shown in figure 11, is mounted on
Before machine behind machine conveyor wind box, fixed by mounting bracket 907, including：Turntable 901, bottle moving arm 902, shift plate 905, turntable 901
On driver plate driving shaft 904 and control shift plate 905 servo axis 906 driven respectively by two bottle moving servo motors 908, through planet
The deceleration of retarder 909 is operated alone by computer programming, wherein a synchronized V belt translation driving disc 901 rotates, Ling Yitai
Through the toothed belt transmission in 906 driving disc 901 of servo axis, driving bottle moving is swung.This two sets independent bottle moving curves are by driving
The corner of device output motor, direction, speed form compound curvilinear motion, form different bottle moving rate and spacing, can be by glass
Glass bottle is successfully pulled over onto machine conveyor guipure 903.Due to being driven using two servo motors, electronic cam curve, root are set
Two sets of independent bottle moving revolution curves and bottle moving arm swing curve, this hyperbolic are completed according to machine speed, bottle moving group number and bottle moving number
Line bottle moving can be suitble to multigroup, more drops, high machine speed bottle moving requirement, the especially not bottle inversion when dialling thin and tall bottle.
The quick change pressure that osculum quick-change press-and-blow mechanism 15 is located at 3 lower section of parison mold shaping mechanism blows elevating mechanism 8 and split type four chamber
Decompressor includes driving cylinder, in conjunction with parts groups such as cylinder, the punch of narrow neck press blowing apparatus, cooler, snap ring, plunger adaptors
At can once synchronize four blank mould cavities of punch forming, the advanced moulding process of thin-walled light weight high-grade bottle can be produced.
The fast replacing device of the multi-functional bottle-making machine of four tear drops carries out modularized design, according to life to the functional component of each type
Product kind, specification, new architecture, new application highly in production scene rapid translating at different size.Include mainly：Flow system
" feeding-distribution device ", the distribution spiral shell disk 801 of pressure blow molding mechanism is clamped " rebound " of the panel of mold.Reach kiln discharging
The dynamic equilibrium of amount adapts to small mount, multi items production requirement, reaches glass bottle and jar production line to set up flexible production line
Best match.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, being not that the invention has other forms of limitations, appoint
What those skilled in the art changed or be modified as possibly also with the technology contents of the disclosure above equivalent variations etc.
Imitate embodiment.But it is every without departing from technical solution of the present invention content, according to the technical essence of the invention to above example institute
Any simple modification, equivalent variations and the remodeling made, still fall within the protection domain of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of multi-functional bottle-making machine of four tear drops, including mainframe（7）, be mounted on mainframe（7）On servo feeding distribution mechanism
（1）, parison mold shaping mechanism（3）With shaping mould shaping mechanism（5）, it is characterised in that：The parison mold shaping mechanism（3）With at
Pattern shaping mechanism（5）It is all made of parallel switch structure, parison mold shaping mechanism（3）With shaping mould shaping mechanism（5）Between set
There is servo turnover mechanism；Servo feeding distribution mechanism（1）It is equipped with sub-material packaging module（105）, sub-material packaging module（105）It is equipped with
Dismountable tripper, tripper are equipped at least two groups feed opening, parison mold shaping mechanism（3）It is independent that lower section is equipped with four chambers
Osculum quick-change press-and-blow mechanism（15）；Shaping mould shaping mechanism（5）Side is respectively equipped with servo clip bottle mechanism（6）And bottle pulling mechanism
（9）.
2. a kind of multi-functional bottle-making machine of four tear drops according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The parallel switch structure
Including parallel guiding axis（302）, left clamp arm（305）, right clamp arm（306）, parallel guiding axis（302）Mounted on tong arm holder
（307）On, left clamp arm（305）And right clamp arm（306）It is mounted on one group of parallel guiding axis by tong arm set（302）On, left clamp arm
（305）And right clamp arm（306）Articulated linkage two（304）One end, connecting rod two（304）The other end be hinged rocking arm（303）, rocking arm
（303）Pass through splined shaft（308）Connecting valve cylinder, parison mold and shaping mould are separately mounted on corresponding tong arm.
3. a kind of multi-functional bottle-making machine of four tear drops according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The parison mold molding machine
Structure（3）Both sides are respectively equipped with first blow mechanism（10）And funnel mechanism（11）, shaping mould shaping mechanism（5）Side is equipped with positive air feeder
Structure（12）, first blow mechanism（10）And funnel mechanism（11）And positive inflatable body（12）It is all made of twin shaft location structure.
4. a kind of multi-functional bottle-making machine of four tear drops according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The twin shaft location structure
Including main shaft disposed in parallel（13）And asessory shaft（14）, first blow mechanism（10）And funnel mechanism（11）And positive inflatable body（12）
Cursor respectively connect one group of main shaft（13）And asessory shaft（14）.
5. a kind of multi-functional bottle-making machine of four tear drops according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The servo feeding distribution mechanism
（1）Including tripper servo motor（101）, worm decelerating machine（104）, sub-material packaging module（105）, connecting rod one（107）And it is main
Dynamic crank（108）, in worm decelerating machine（104）Input terminal couples tripper servo motor（101）, output end installation driving crank
（108）, driving crank（108）Articulated linkage one（107）, connecting rod one（107）The other end is hinged sub-material packaging module, sub-material packaging
Module（105）In rack；Sub-material packaging module（105）Including driving crank（106）, sleeve（103）And splicing groove
（102）, driving crank（106）Middle part be hinged in rack, driving crank（106）One end articulated linkage one（107）, another
Hold hinged sleeve（103）, sleeve（103）On be fixedly connected with hopper（102）.
6. a kind of multi-functional bottle-making machine of four tear drops according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The bottle pulling mechanism（9）
Including turntable（901）, mounting bracket（907）, driver plate driving shaft（904）And servo axis（906）And pass through planetary reduction gear（909）
It is separately connected driver plate driving shaft（904）And servo axis（906）Two bottle moving servo motors（908）；Turntable（901）Top passes through
Servo axis（906）Connect bottle moving arm（902）, pass through bottle moving arm（902）Connect shift plate（905）.
7. a kind of multi-functional bottle-making machine of four tear drops according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The osculum quick change pressure is blown
Mechanism（15）Including four groups be disposed side by side in rack, four groups of osculum quick-change press-and-blow mechanisms（15）Top corresponds to parison mold respectively
Component lower part, every group of osculum press-and-blow mechanism respectively include the top being connected to up and down and combine cylinder（803）With lower part driving cylinder（804）,
Lower part driving cylinder（804）Piston rod（1508）Upper end gos deep into top and combines cylinder（803）Interior, top combines cylinder（803）Interior peace
Equipped with guide sleeve（1503）, plunger adaptor（1504）And resetting apparatus, plunger adaptor（1504）Top connecting mold punch
（1510）, lower outside suit resetting apparatus, mold and punching head（1510）It is interior to be equipped with cooler.
8. a kind of multi-functional bottle-making machine of four tear drops according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The osculum quick change pressure is blown
Mechanism（15）Bottom blow elevating mechanism equipped with quick change pressure（8）, quick change pressure blows elevating mechanism（8）Including gas circuit distribution plate（802）,
Osculum quick-change press-and-blow mechanism（15）Sleeve mechanism is by distribution spiral shell disk（801）Bearing, passes through lifting screw（805）And gear set
（806）Connect adjusting rod（807）, gas circuit distribution plate（802）It is equipped with two groups, three groups or four groups installation slotted eyes.
9. special according to a kind of osculum pressing and blowing production technology of any multi-functional bottle-making machine of four tear drops of claim 1 ~ 8
Sign is：Include the following steps：
1）Sub-material
Servo feeding distribution mechanism（1）For crank-linkage type, servo motor driven after the driving of worm reducer crank and its under
The material-receiving device of side synchronizes regular intermittent reciprocating motion, realizes and carries out gob distribution to bottle-making machine each group；
2）First type
Glass gob flows into parison mold shaping mechanism（3）In, mold switching device makes to be mounted on parison mold shaping mechanism（3）Tong arm
On parison mold tool be closed, parison mold shaping mechanism（3）The independent osculum quick-change press-and-blow mechanism of four chamber of lower section（15）By adjustable height
It calms the anger and pushes up, parison mold shaping mechanism（3）Punching press end is inserted into parison mold from bottom to top, is made bottle at first type, is died
After decline, punching press end retreats to charging position；
3）Overturning
Parison mold shaping mechanism（3）Mold switching device make be mounted on tong arm on the parallel opening of parison mold, overturn by servo
Mechanism（4）Bottleneck just type bottle base directed downwardly is clamped and overturns 180 ° to shaping mould shaping mechanism（5）In, bottleneck is upward；
4）Molding
Shaping mould shaping mechanism（5）Mold switching device so that the shaping mould being mounted on tong arm is closed, just the bottle base of type exists
Shaping mould shaping mechanism（5）In final blow molding；
5）Clamp bottle
By servo clip bottle mechanism（6）Molding bottle is clamped from shaping mould shaping mechanism（5）In clamp out, move to the parked plate of machine conveyor
On；
6）Bottle moving
Dual-servo-motor bottle pushing apparatus dials out to molding bottle on machine conveyor guipure.
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| CN111704348A (en) * | 2020-08-04 | 2020-09-25 | 山东三金玻璃机械有限公司 | Mould cooling mechanism that parallel switch type parison mold was used |
| CN112979150A (en) * | 2021-05-08 | 2021-06-18 | 隆昌县良工科技有限公司 | Servo bottle-pulling lifting mechanism |
| CN114105448A (en) * | 2021-12-23 | 2022-03-01 | 山东嘉丰玻璃机械有限公司 | High borosilicate glass bottle making machine and quick blowing method production process |
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| CN117088596A (en) * | 2023-10-19 | 2023-11-21 | 山东嘉丰玻璃机械有限公司 | Circular array bottle making machine |
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