CN108580316A - Mulch film device in a kind of separation straw feed - Google Patents
Mulch film device in a kind of separation straw feed Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108580316A CN108580316A CN201810433758.2A CN201810433758A CN108580316A CN 108580316 A CN108580316 A CN 108580316A CN 201810433758 A CN201810433758 A CN 201810433758A CN 108580316 A CN108580316 A CN 108580316A
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- Prior art keywords
- separation
- shaft
- mulch
- shell
- motor
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B15/00—Combinations of apparatus for separating solids from solids by dry methods applicable to bulk material, e.g. loose articles fit to be handled like bulk material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
Abstract
The invention discloses mulch film devices in a kind of separation straw feed, its structure includes handle, dust-proof top cover, controller, body, door-plate, support leg, it is vertically welded with support leg in the orientation of bottom surface four of body, there are four support leg is fixed, the top of body is equipped with to be interlockingly connected with the bottom of dust-proof top cover, and the equal machinery in top surface both sides of dust-proof top cover has handle, and there are two handle installations and is the inverted U-shaped structure of integration, compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Mulch film device has the function of the second-order separation in the straw feed, first can be stirred separation to mulch in straw feed, then carry out regrading, thoroughly mulch can be detached with stalk, the waste of stalk can be effectively avoided, and separative efficiency is high, good separating effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to separation straw feed technical field, mulch film device in specifically a kind of separation straw feed.
Background technology
Mulch, that is, covered ground film, typically transparent or black PE films, also has green, silver thin film, is covered for ground
Lid keeps soil moisture to improve the soil moisture, maintains soil texture, prevents pest attacks crop and certain micro-organisms from causing
Disease etc., promote the function of plant growth, stalk recycles the protection for being then conducive to environment, while the stalk recycled can conduct
Feed is fed for domestic animal, saves the spending of peasant, so that peasant is obtained benefit, but using for mulch makes the recycling of stalk become
Difficulty is got up, and often mixes mulch in the stalk of peasant's recycling, this stalk for being mixed with mulch makes feed and is fed for domestic animal, meeting
Keep domestic animal sick, property loss is brought to peasant.
In current separation straw feed mulch film device due to technology it is not perfect, worked by air-introduced machine, in negative pressure wind cabin
Interior formed bears wind pressure, carries out the separation of mulch and stalk, this operation separation is not thorough enough, is easily inhaled smaller straw feed
Go out, leads to the waste of stalk.
Invention content
It is a primary object of the present invention to overcome the prior art since technology is not perfect, worked by air-introduced machine, in negative pressure
It is formed in wind cabin and bears wind pressure, carry out the separation of mulch and stalk, this operation separation is not thorough enough, easily makes smaller straw feed quilt
It is sucked out, the problem of leading to the waste of stalk, mulch film device in a kind of separation straw feed is provided.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme that realize：Mulch film device in a kind of separation straw feed, structure include carrying
Hand, dust-proof top cover, controller, body, door-plate, support leg are vertically welded with support in the orientation of bottom surface four of the body
Foot, there are four the support leg fixations, and the top of the body is equipped with to be interlockingly connected with the bottom of dust-proof top cover, the dust-proof top cover
The equal machinery in top surface both sides have a handle, the handle installation there are two and for integration inverted U-shaped structure, the side of the body
On be provided with controller, the positive bottom hinge of the body is connected with door-plate；
The body includes to be sirred and separated mechanism, matrix, hand rotation transmission mechanism, discharging mechanism, level-one to detach and lead release mechanism, two
Release mechanism, motor transmission mechanism are led in grade separation；
Described matrix is equipped with connected sirring and separating mechanism, hand rotation transmission mechanism, discharging mechanism, level-one and detaches to lead and unload the goods from the airplane
Structure, the second-order separation lead release mechanism, motor transmission mechanism, the surface for being sirred and separated mechanism and being set to discharging mechanism, it is described go out
Expect that mechanism, using being sequentially connected, is connected with level-one separation and leads release mechanism with hand rotation transmission mechanism below the discharging mechanism, institute
It states level-one separation and leads the top that release mechanism leads release mechanism set on the second-order separation, the second-order separation leads release mechanism and is sequentially connected in electricity
Machine transmission mechanism.
As an optimization, the sirring and separating mechanism includes first motor, main shaft, stirring rod fixing sleeve, stirring rod, described
Connected stirring rod is equipped with outside main shaft, the stirring rod is laid with three or more in equidistant formula, and the stirring rod is solid
Fixed to be nested in the one end for the main shaft that use excessively coordinates therewith, the other end of the main shaft is connected to first motor, and described the
One motor is vertical on dust-proof top cover, and the main shaft, stirring rod fixing sleeve, stirring rod are vacantly set to the inside of matrix, described
The lower section of stirring rod is equipped with discharging mechanism.
As an optimization, described matrix includes straw feed outlet, shell, mulch storehouse, leads and unload plate, outer bulge loop, mixing chamber,
The interior of the shell is equipped with mixing chamber, and the lower section of the mixing chamber is equipped with the outer bulge loop being fixedly connected with the casing, the outer bulge loop
For hollow circular configuration, the shell is additionally provided with mulch storehouse, is led equipped with what is connect with shell above the side in the mulch storehouse
Unload plate, described lead unloads the side of plate and be provided with straw feed outlet, and it is integration knot therewith that the straw feed outlet, which is opened in,
On the shell of structure, the mixing chamber is built-in with the main shaft being vacantly arranged, stirring rod fixing sleeve, stirring rod, the shell with stir
Mix separating mechanism, hand revolves transmission mechanism, discharging mechanism, release mechanism is led in level-one separation, the second-order separation leads release mechanism, motor drive machine
Structure connects.
As an optimization, hand rotation transmission mechanism includes hand capstan, the first transmission belt, the first driving wheel, bull stick, described
The top of bull stick and bottom center's vertical connection of hand capstan, the lower section of the hand capstan are equipped with the first master being nested on bull stick
One end of driving wheel, first driving wheel and the first transmission belt is sequentially connected, the other end transmission of first transmission belt
It is connected to discharging mechanism, the bull stick is flexibly connected with shell.
As an optimization, the discharging mechanism include first rotating shaft, the first driven wheel, the second driving wheel, the second transmission belt,
Feed inlet, the second driven wheel, the second shaft, put flitch, roof supporting, inner groovy, material receiving tube, support baseboard, described second turn
Axis is through using the second driven wheel excessively coordinated, second driven wheel passes through the second transmission belt and the second driving wheel therewith
It being sequentially connected, the top of second driving wheel is parallel to be equipped with the first driven wheel and is both nested in first rotating shaft,
The bottom of the first rotating shaft and the second shaft is flexibly connected with support baseboard, and top is flexibly connected with roof supporting, institute
State the center that the second shaft is vertical at two support baseboards being mutually parallel, roof supporting, the top of second shaft
Portion through the center of roof supporting and with bottom center's vertical connection of put flitch, the outer wall of the put flitch offers
The inner groovy being integrated therewith, the put flitch offer the feed inlet of circular configuration close to the side of first rotating shaft,
The other side of the feed inlet far from feed inlet is equipped with material receiving tube, and the material receiving tube presents mouth width, the narrow setting of lower mouth, the splicing
Pipe from top to bottom through therewith using the roof supporting, the support baseboard that excessively coordinate, the roof supporting, support baseboard it is outer
Wall is fixedly connected with the inner wall of shell, and the mode that the inner groovy is gap-matched with outer bulge loop is slidably connected, institute
The one end for stating the first driven wheel and the first transmission belt is sequentially connected, and the bottom surface of the support baseboard is connected with level-one separation and leads
Release mechanism, the put flitch are set to the lower section of stirring rod.
As an optimization, it includes to lead to unload web plate, upper hinge seat, telescopic rod, inner spring, set that release mechanism is led in the level-one separation
Cylinder, lower hinge seat, stand, the side of the stand and lead one end hinge connection for unloading web plate, described to lead the bottom surface peace for unloading web plate
Equipped with upper hinge seat, one end hinge connection of the upper hinge seat and telescopic rod, the other end of the telescopic rod is through therewith
The inner bottom surface of the sleeve being gap-matched, the sleeve is connect by inner spring with telescopic rod, the sleeve and lower hinge seat
Hinge connection, the lower hinge seat are mechanically connected with stand, and the top surface of the stand and the plane perpendicular of support baseboard connect
It connects, the outer end face of the stand is connected to shell, and described lead unloads the lower section that web plate is set to material receiving tube.
As an optimization, it includes receiving hopper, box body, sieve, guide runner, connecting rod, rotation that the second-order separation, which leads release mechanism,
Turn group, mulch export bucket, damping spring, the box body is built-in with connected sieve, and two outsides of the box body are up and down
End is mounted on guide runner, and two outer ends of the box body are respectively connected with damping spring, and a side roof part of the box body, which is equipped with, to be connect
Another side bottom of hopper, the box body is fixed with mulch export bucket, and a lateral surface of the box body is equipped with rotation group, described
Rotation group is laid with three groups in equidistant formula side by side, and three groups of rotation group is linked together by connecting rod, the rotation group and electricity
Machine transmission mechanism is sequentially connected, and the inner face sliding slot of the guide runner and shell is slidably connected, the damping bullet
The one end of spring far from box body is all connected to shell, and the receiving hopper is set to and leads the lower section for unloading web plate.
As an optimization, the rotation group includes support shaft, disk, handle, mobile bar, rectangular opening, guide rod, the branch
One end of support axis is arranged disk, one end vertical connection of the disk and guide rod, and the other end of the guide rod is through square
Shape hole and the two is gap-matched, the rectangular opening is opened in the mobile bar being integrated therewith, and the disk is remote
One end of side and handle from mobile bar connects, and the other end and the connecting rod of the handle carry out hinge connection, the mobile bar
It is fixedly connected with an inner wall of box body, the disk is sequentially connected with motor transmission mechanism, and the support shaft is solid with shell
Fixed connection.
As an optimization, the motor transmission mechanism includes third transmission belt, driving wheel, third shaft, worm screw, damping bottom
Seat, the second motor, drive bevel gear, driven wheel of differential, worm gear, are equipped with the second motor in the damping base, and described second
It is arranged on the rotor of motor therewith using the drive bevel gear of interference fit, the drive bevel gear is used with driven wheel of differential
Orthogonal engagement, the driven wheel of differential are nested on using the worm screw excessively coordinated therewith, and the worm and wheel is meshed, institute
The front for stating worm gear is equipped with and is the driving wheel of nebenkern therewith and is both mounted in third shaft, the driving wheel and the
One end of three transmission belts is sequentially connected, and the other end of the third transmission belt and the disk in centre position are sequentially connected, institute
The outer end face for stating third shaft is flexibly connected with the inner face of shell, and the damping base is fixedly connected with the casing.
As an optimization, the feed after stirring can be directed in level-one separation and lead release mechanism by the setting of the discharging mechanism
Progress feed level-one separation, which is led, unloads, and hand revolves the setting of transmission mechanism, can be when needing to export feed, by the feed inlet of put flitch
Coordinate with feed pipe, and then export feed, when stirring or being idle so that feed inlet can effectively be kept away far from feed pipe
Exempt from falling for impurity.
As an optimization, the feed pipe enables to the material entered from feed inlet using the narrow setting of mouth under upper mouth width
The material that feed pipe can be fallen on completely, effectively avoid falling on support baseboard, while can be also discharged from feed pipe
It can fall on to lead completely and unload on web plate, effectively avoid trickling down in enclosure interior.
As an optimization, the rotation group is provided with three groups, improves the stability of box body, and three groups of rotation group passes through connecting rod
It links together so that intermediate rotation group can drive the rotations of both sides by the way that the hinge of connecting rod coordinates while rotating
Group is rotated, and further improves box body in the stability moved back and forth horizontally, the setting of sliding block is to the horizontal reciprocating of box body
Movement plays guide and limit, and capable of effectively avoiding box body, there is a phenomenon where deviations for movement back and forth horizontally.
Advantageous effect
Mulch film device in a kind of separation straw feed of the present invention, is picked up head cover by handle, is poured into mixing chamber containing ground
The straw feed of film, top cover drive first motor to drive stirring rod set rotation under the action of main shaft by controller, from
And stirring rod to the straw feed containing mulch into stirring, to realize mulch in initial gross separation straw feed, when stirring certain
Between close first motor running, by rotating clockwise hand capstan so that bull stick drive the first driving wheel rotation, first is driven
Wheel drives first rotating shaft to rotate while rotate with the first driving wheel under the accessory drive of the first transmission belt, the second driving wheel with
By the second transmission belt the second driven wheel is rotated while first rotating shaft links, so that the second shaft rotates,
And then put flitch is driven to be rotated clockwise using the second shaft as circle under the effect of the guide and limit of groove and outer bulge loop, from
And making feed inlet close to feed pipe until the two is concentric structure, feed pipe uses the setting that mouth is narrow under upper mouth width, can
Enable the material entered from feed inlet to fall on feed pipe completely, effectively avoids falling on support baseboard, while
The material that can be discharged from feed pipe, which can fall on to lead completely, to be unloaded on web plate, is effectively avoided trickling down in enclosure interior, is led and unload
The bottom of web plate is connected with cloth bag, lead unload web plate can be to carrying out a fraction from the straw feed containing mulch is discharged from feed pipe
From, mulch is fallen in cloth bag, and the feed to fall, which continues to stay in lead, unloads web plate, and web plate is unloaded by enough gravity until leading,
And so that telescopic rod acts on inner spring due to stress, inner spring is driven telescopic rod to be inside contracted to sleeve from original state by compression,
It leads at this time and unloads web plate and rotated counterclockwise with one end by stand, to which feed is taken advantage of a situation due to its own gravity and fallen on splicing
Bucket, and then fall on sieve, start the second motor and drive bevel gear rotation, driven wheel of differential is driven to be revolved with drive bevel gear
Worm screw rotation is driven while turning, so that the rotation of third shaft is driven while worm gear links, so that transmission
Wheel rotation drives guide rod rotation, guide rod to make while disk rotates under the accessory drive of third transmission belt with driving wheel
For mobile bar, while disk drives handle rotation, and drives other two groups of rotation groups under the hinge connection of connecting rod effect
Rotation, to drive box body back and forth to be moved left and right, so that sieve shakes and carries out the second-order separation to feed, mulch is worn
Cross sieve from mulch export bucket fall in mulch storehouse, without mulch straw feed in the case where leading the guiding role for unloading plate from stalk
Feed Outlet is discharged；
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Mulch film device has the function of the second-order separation in the straw feed,
Can separation first be stirred to mulch in straw feed, then carry out regrading, can thoroughly carried out mulch and stalk
Separation can effectively avoid the waste of stalk, and separative efficiency is high, good separating effect.
Description of the drawings
Upon reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings, other feature of the invention,
Objects and advantages will become more apparent upon：
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of mulch film device in a kind of separation straw feed of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the first working condition of the inside of the body of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of second of working condition of the inside of the body of the present invention.
In figure：Handle 1, controller 3, body 4, door-plate 5, support leg 6, is sirred and separated mechanism 41, matrix at dust-proof top cover 2
42, hand rotation transmission mechanism 43, discharging mechanism 44, level-one detach and lead release mechanism 45, the second-order separation leads release mechanism 46, motor drive machine
Structure 47, first motor 4101, main shaft 4101, stirring rod fixing sleeve 4103, stirring rod 4104, straw feed outlet 4101, shell
4102, mulch storehouse 4103, lead and unload plate 4104, outer bulge loop 4105, mixing chamber 4106, hand capstan 4301, the first transmission belt 4302,
One driving wheel 4303, bull stick 4304, first rotating shaft 4401, the first driven wheel 4402, the second driving wheel 4403, the second transmission belt
4404, feed inlet 4405, the second driven wheel 4406, the second shaft 4407, put flitch 4408, roof supporting 4409, inner groovy
4410, material receiving tube 4411, support baseboard 4412, lead unload web plate 4501, upper hinge seat 4502, telescopic rod 4503, inner spring 4504,
Sleeve 4505, lower hinge seat 4506, stand 4507, receiving hopper 4601, box body 4602, sieve 4603, guide runner 4604, connecting rod
4605, rotation group 4606, mulch export bucket 4607, damping spring 4608, support shaft 4609, disk 4610, handle 4611, movement
Bar 4612, rectangular opening 4613, guide rod 4614, third transmission belt 4701, driving wheel 4702, third shaft 4703, worm screw 4704,
Damping base 4705, the second motor 4706, drive bevel gear 4707, driven wheel of differential 4708, worm gear 4709.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clearly and completely
Description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on this hair
Embodiment in bright, every other implementation obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts
Example, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to Fig.1-3, the present invention provides mulch film device technical solution in a kind of separation straw feed：Its structure includes carrying
Hand 1, dust-proof top cover 2, controller 3, body 4, door-plate 5, support leg 6, equal vertical welding in the orientation of bottom surface four of the body 4
There is support leg 6, there are four the fixations of the support leg 6, and the top of the body 4 is equipped with to be interlockingly connected with the bottom of dust-proof top cover 2, institute
The equal machinery in top surface both sides for stating dust-proof top cover 2 has handle 1, and there are two the installations of the handle 1 and is the inverted U-shaped structure of integration,
Controller 3 is provided on the side of the body 4, the positive bottom hinge of the body 4 is connected with door-plate 5；
The body 4 includes to be sirred and separated mechanism 41, matrix 42, hand rotation transmission mechanism 43, discharging mechanism 44, level-one to detach and lead
Release mechanism 45, the second-order separation lead release mechanism 46, motor transmission mechanism 47；
Described matrix 42 is equipped with connected sirring and separating mechanism 41, hand rotation transmission mechanism 43, discharging mechanism 44, a fraction
From lead release mechanism 45, the second-order separation leads release mechanism 46, motor transmission mechanism 47, the sirring and separating mechanism 41 be set to discharging mechanism
44 surface, with hand rotation transmission mechanism 43 using being sequentially connected, the lower section of the discharging mechanism 44 connects the discharging mechanism 44
It is connected to level-one separation and leads release mechanism 45, the top that release mechanism 45 leads release mechanism 46 set on the second-order separation, institute are led in the level-one separation
It states the second-order separation and leads the drive connection of release mechanism 46 in motor transmission mechanism 47.
The sirring and separating mechanism 41 includes first motor 4101, main shaft 4101, stirring rod fixing sleeve 4103, stirring rod
4104, the main shaft 4101 is equipped with connected stirring rod 4104 outside, and the stirring rod 4104 is laid with three in equidistant formula
Root or more, the stirring rod fixing sleeve 4103 are nested with therewith using one end of the main shaft 4101 excessively coordinated, the main shaft
4101 other end is connected to first motor 4101, and the first motor 4101 is vertical on dust-proof top cover 2, the main shaft
4101, stirring rod fixing sleeve 4103, stirring rod 4104 are vacantly set to the inside of matrix 42, and the lower section of the stirring rod 4104 is equipped with
Discharging mechanism 44.
Described matrix 42 includes straw feed outlet 4101, shell 4102, mulch storehouse 4103, leads and unload plate 4104, evagination
Ring 4105, mixing chamber 4106, the interior of the shell 4102 are equipped with mixing chamber 4106, and the lower section of the mixing chamber 4106 is equipped with and shell
The outer bulge loop 4105 that body 4102 is fixedly connected, the outer bulge loop 4105 are hollow circular configuration, and the shell 4102 is additionally provided with
Mulch storehouse 4103 is equipped with leading of being connect with shell 4102 above the side in the mulch storehouse 4103 and unloads plate 4104, and described lead unloads plate
4104 side is provided with straw feed outlet 4101, and straw feed outlet 4101 is opened in be integrated therewith
On shell 4102, the mixing chamber 4106 is built-in with the main shaft 4101, stirring rod fixing sleeve 4103, stirring rod being vacantly arranged
4104, the shell 4102 is detached to lead and be unloaded the goods from the airplane with sirring and separating mechanism 41, hand rotation transmission mechanism 43, discharging mechanism 44, level-one
Structure 45, the second-order separation lead release mechanism 46, motor transmission mechanism 47 connects.
The hand rotation transmission mechanism 43 includes hand capstan 4301, the first transmission belt 4302, the first driving wheel 4303, bull stick
4304, the top of the bull stick 4304 and bottom center's vertical connection of hand capstan 4301, the lower section of the hand capstan 4301 is set
Have the first driving wheel 4303 being nested on bull stick 4304, one end of first driving wheel, 4303 and first transmission belt 4302 into
Row is sequentially connected, and the other end of first transmission belt 4302 is sequentially connected in discharging mechanism 44, the bull stick 4304 and shell
4102 flexible connections.
The discharging mechanism 44 includes first rotating shaft 4401, the first driven wheel 4402, the second driving wheel 4403, second biography
Dynamic band 4404, feed inlet 4405, the second driven wheel 4406, the second shaft 4407, put flitch 4408, roof supporting 4409, indent
Slot 4410, material receiving tube 4411, support baseboard 4412, second shaft 4407 through therewith using excessively coordinate second from
Driving wheel 4406, second driven wheel 4406 are sequentially connected by the second transmission belt 4404 and the second driving wheel 4403, institute
State the second driving wheel 4403 top it is parallel be equipped with the first driven wheel 4402 and be both nested in first rotating shaft 4401, it is described
The bottom of first rotating shaft 4401 and the second shaft 4407 is flexibly connected with support baseboard 4412, top with roof supporting 4409
Flexible connection, second shaft 4407 are vertical in two support baseboards being mutually parallel 4412, roof supporting 4409
Heart position, the top of second shaft 4407 through the center of roof supporting 4409 and with the bottom surface of put flitch 4408
Center vertical connection, the outer wall of the put flitch 4408 offers the inner groovy 4410 being integrated therewith, described to set material
Plate 4408 offers the feed inlet 4405 of circular configuration close to the side of first rotating shaft 4401, and the feed inlet 4405 is far from charging
The other side of mouth 4405 is equipped with material receiving tube 4411, and the material receiving tube 4411 presents mouth width, the narrow setting of lower mouth, the material receiving tube 4411
From top to bottom through therewith using roof supporting 4409, the support baseboard 4412 excessively coordinated, the roof supporting 4409, branch
The outer wall of support bottom plate 4412 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of shell 4102, and the inner groovy 4410 uses gap with outer bulge loop 4105
The mode of cooperation is slidably connected, and first driven wheel 4402 and one end of the first transmission belt 4302 are sequentially connected,
The bottom surface of the support baseboard 4412 is connected with level-one separation and leads release mechanism 45, and the put flitch 4408 is set to stirring rod 4104
Lower section.
It includes to lead to unload web plate 4501, upper hinge seat 4502, telescopic rod 4503, interior bullet that release mechanism 45 is led in the level-one separation
Spring 4504, sleeve 4505, lower hinge seat 4506, stand 4507, the side of the stand 4507 and lead the one end for unloading web plate 4501
Hinge connection, described lead unload the bottom surface of web plate 4501 and are equipped with upper hinge seat 4502, the upper hinge seat 4502 and telescopic rod
4503 one end hinge connection, the other end of the telescopic rod 4503 is through the sleeve 4505 being gap-matched therewith, institute
The inner bottom surface for stating sleeve 4505 is connect by inner spring 4504 with telescopic rod 4503, and the sleeve 4505 is cut with scissors with lower hinge seat 4506
Chain link, the lower hinge seat 4506 are mechanically connected with stand 4507, the top surface of the stand 4507 and support baseboard
4412 plane perpendicular connection, the outer end face of the stand 4507 are connected to shell 4102, it is described lead to unload web plate 4501 and be set to connect
The lower section of expects pipe 4411.
It includes receiving hopper 4601, box body 4602, sieve 4603, guide runner that the second-order separation, which leads release mechanism 46,
4604, connecting rod 4605, rotation group 4606, mulch export bucket 4607, damping spring 4608, the box body 4602 are built-in with phase therewith
Two outside upper and lower sides of the sieve 4603 of connection, the box body 4602 are mounted on guide runner 4604, the box body 4602
Two outer ends are respectively connected with damping spring 4608, and a side roof part of the box body 4602 is equipped with receiving hopper 4601, the box body 4602
Another side bottom be fixed with mulch export bucket 4607, a lateral surface of the box body 4602 is equipped with rotation group 4606, described
Rotation group 4606 is laid with three groups in equidistant formula side by side, and three groups of rotation group 4606 is linked together by connecting rod 4605, institute
It states rotation group 4606 to be sequentially connected with motor transmission mechanism 47, the guide runner 4604 and the inner face of shell 4102 are slided
Slot is slidably connected, and the one end of the damping spring 4608 far from box body 4602 is all connected to shell 4102, the receiving hopper
4601 be set to lead the lower section for unloading web plate 4501.
The rotation group 4606 includes support shaft 4609, disk 4610, handle 4611, mobile bar 4612, rectangular opening
4613, one end of guide rod 4614, the support shaft 4609 is arranged disk 4610, the disk 4610 and the one of guide rod 4614
Hold vertical connection, the other end of the guide rod 4614 is gap-matched through rectangular opening 4613 and the two, the rectangle
Hole 4613 is opened in the mobile bar 4612 being integrated therewith, side of the disk 4610 far from mobile bar 4612 with
One end of handle 4611 connects, and the other end and the connecting rod 4605 of the handle 4611 carry out hinge connection, the mobile bar 4612
It is fixedly connected with an inner wall of box body 4602, the disk 4610 is sequentially connected with motor transmission mechanism 47, the support
Axis 4609 is fixedly connected with shell 4102.
The motor transmission mechanism 47 includes third transmission belt 4701, driving wheel 4702, third shaft 4703, worm screw
4704, damping base 4705, the second motor 4706, drive bevel gear 4707, driven wheel of differential 4708, worm gear 4709, it is described to subtract
Second motor 4706 is installed on shake pedestal 4705, is arranged on the rotor of second motor 4706 therewith using interference fit
Drive bevel gear 4707, the drive bevel gear 4707 and driven wheel of differential 4708 use orthogonal engagement, described from mantle tooth
Wheel 4708 is nested on using the worm screw 4704 excessively coordinated therewith, and the worm screw 4704 is meshed with worm gear 4709, the snail
The front of wheel 4709, which is equipped with, to be the driving wheel 4702 of nebenkern therewith and is both mounted in third shaft 4703, the biography
One end of driving wheel 4702 and third transmission belt 4701 is sequentially connected, the other end of the third transmission belt 4701 and centre position
Disk 4610 is sequentially connected, and the outer end face of the third shaft 4703 is flexibly connected with the inner face of shell 4102, described
Damping base 4705 is fixedly connected with shell 4102.
Feed after stirring can be directed in level-one separation and lead release mechanism 45 and raise by the setting of the discharging mechanism 44
Material level-one separation, which is led, unloads, and hand revolves the setting of transmission mechanism 43, can be when needing to export feed, by the feed inlet of put flitch 4408
4405 coordinate with feed pipe 4411, and then export feed, when stirring or being idle so that feed inlet 4405 is far from feed pipe
4411, it can effectively avoid falling for impurity.
The feed pipe 4411 enables to the material energy entered from feed inlet 4405 using the narrow setting of mouth under upper mouth width
It is enough to fall on feed pipe 4411 completely, it effectively avoids falling on support baseboard 4412, while also can be from feed pipe 4411
The material of discharge can fall on to lead and unload on web plate 4501 completely, effectively avoid trickling down inside shell 4102.
The rotation group 4606 is provided with three groups, improves the stability of box body 4602, and three groups of rotation group 4606 passes through
Connecting rod 4605 links together so that intermediate rotation group 4606 can be coordinated by the hinge of connecting rod 4605 while rotating
And the rotation group 4606 of both sides is driven to be rotated, box body 4602 is further improved in the stability moved back and forth horizontally, is slided
The setting of block 4604 plays guide and limit to the horizontal reciprocating movement of box body 4602, can effectively avoid 4602 body water of box
There is a phenomenon where deviations for flat reciprocating movement.
Operation principle：Head cover 2 is picked up by handle 1, the straw feed containing mulch is poured into mixing chamber 4106, is covered
Head cover drives first motor 4101 to drive 4103 rotation of stirring rod set under the action of main shaft 4102, to stir by controller 3
Stick 4104 is mixed to the straw feed containing mulch into stirring, to realize mulch in initial gross separation straw feed, when stirring certain
Between close first motor 4104 running, by rotating clockwise hand capstan 4301 so that bull stick 4304 drive the first driving wheel
4302 rotations, while the first driven wheel 4402 rotates under the accessory drive of the first transmission belt 4302 with the first driving wheel 4302
First rotating shaft 4401 is driven to rotate, by the second transmission belt while the second driving wheel 4403 links with first rotating shaft 4401
4404 so that the rotation of the second driven wheel 4406, so that the second shaft 4407 rotates, and then drives put flitch 4408 in groove
4410 and outer bulge loop 4105 guide and limit effect under with the second shaft 4407 be circle rotated clockwise so that into
For material mouth 4405 to feed pipe 4411 close to until the two is concentric structure, feed pipe 4411 uses the setting that mouth is narrow under upper mouth width,
It enables to the material entered from feed inlet 4405 that can fall on feed pipe 4411 completely, effectively avoids falling on support bottom
On plate 4412, while the material that can be also discharged from feed pipe 4411 can fall on to lead and unload on web plate 4501 completely, effectively
Avoid trickling down inside shell 4102, lead and unload the bottom of web plate 4501 and be connected with cloth bag, lead unload web plate 4501 can to from from into
The straw feed containing mulch that expects pipe 4411 is discharged carries out level-one separation, and mulch is fallen in cloth bag, and the feed to fall continues
It stays in lead and unloads web plate 4501, web plate 4501 is unloaded by enough gravity until leading, and telescopic rod 4503 is made due to stress
For inner spring 4505, inner spring 4505 drives telescopic rod 4503 to be inside contracted to sleeve 4504 from original state by compression, leads unload at this time
Web plate 4501 to be rotated counterclockwise by one end of stand 4507, to which feed is taken advantage of a situation due to its own gravity and fallen on splicing
Bucket 4601, and then fall on sieve 4603, start the second motor 4706 and drive bevel gear 4707 is driven to rotate, driven wheel of differential
4708 with drive bevel gear 4707 revolve rotate while drive worm screw 4704 rotate so that worm gear 4709 link it is same
When drive third shaft 4703 to rotate so that driving wheel 4702 rotates, auxiliary of the disk 4610 in third transmission belt 4701
Guide rod 4604 is driven to rotate while rotation with driving wheel 4702 under transmission, guide rod 4604 acts on mobile bar 4612, together
Shi Yuanpan 4610 drives handle 4611 to rotate, and drives other two groups of rotation groups under the hinge connection of connecting rod 4605 effect
4606 rotations, to drive box body 4602 back and forth to be moved left and right, so that sieve 4603 shakes and carries out two to feed
Grade separation, mulch passes through sieve 4603 to be fallen in mulch storehouse 4103 from mulch export bucket 4607, without the straw feed of mulch
In the case where leading the guiding role for unloading plate 4104 from 4101 discharge of straw feed outlet.
The technological progress that the present invention obtains compared with the prior art is：Have the function of the second-order separation, first stalk can be raised
Mulch is stirred separation in material, then carries out regrading, can thoroughly detach mulch with stalk, can be effective
The waste of stalk is avoided, and separative efficiency is high, good separating effect.
Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art,
It still can be with technical scheme described in the above embodiments is modified, or is carried out to which part technical characteristic etc.
With replacing, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in this
Within the protection domain of invention.
Claims (7)
1. mulch film device in a kind of separation straw feed, structure include handle, dust-proof top cover, controller, body, door-plate, branch
Spike, it is characterised in that：
Support leg is vertically welded in the orientation of bottom surface four of the body, there are four the support leg fixations, the body
Top be equipped with and be interlockingly connected with the bottom of dust-proof top cover, the equal machinery in top surface both sides of the dust-proof top cover has handle, the handle
There are two installations and is the inverted U-shaped structure of integration, and controller, the positive bottom of the body are provided on the side of the body
Portion's hinge connection has door-plate；
The body includes to be sirred and separated mechanism, matrix, hand rotation transmission mechanism, discharging mechanism, level-one to detach and lead release mechanism, two
Release mechanism, motor transmission mechanism are led in grade separation；
Described matrix is equipped with connected sirring and separating mechanism, hand rotation transmission mechanism, discharging mechanism, level-one and detaches to lead and unload the goods from the airplane
Structure, the second-order separation lead release mechanism, motor transmission mechanism, the surface for being sirred and separated mechanism and being set to discharging mechanism, it is described go out
Expect that mechanism, using being sequentially connected, is connected with level-one separation and leads release mechanism with hand rotation transmission mechanism below the discharging mechanism, institute
It states level-one separation and leads the top that release mechanism leads release mechanism set on the second-order separation, the second-order separation leads release mechanism and is sequentially connected in electricity
Machine transmission mechanism；
The sirring and separating mechanism includes first motor, main shaft, stirring rod fixing sleeve, stirring rod, be equipped with outside the main shaft with
The stirring rod being connected, the stirring rod is laid with three or more in equidistant formula, the stirring rod fixing sleeve be nested with
One end of main shaft for excessively coordinating of use, the other end of the main shaft is connected to first motor, and the first motor is vertically set
In on dust-proof top cover, the main shaft, stirring rod fixing sleeve, stirring rod are vacantly set to the inside of matrix, the lower section of the stirring rod
Equipped with discharging mechanism；
Described matrix includes straw feed outlet, shell, mulch storehouse, leads and unload plate, outer bulge loop, mixing chamber, the shell it is interior
Equipped with mixing chamber, the lower section of the mixing chamber is equipped with the outer bulge loop being fixedly connected with the casing, and the outer bulge loop is hollow circle
Structure, the shell are additionally provided with mulch storehouse, and leading of being connect with shell is equipped with above the side in the mulch storehouse and unloads plate, described lead is unloaded
The side of plate is provided with straw feed outlet, and the straw feed outlet is opened on the shell being integrated therewith, institute
State mixing chamber and be built-in with the main shaft being vacantly arranged, stirring rod fixing sleeve, stirring rod, the shell be sirred and separated mechanism, hand
Rotation transmission mechanism, discharging mechanism, release mechanism is led in level-one separation, the second-order separation leads release mechanism, motor transmission mechanism connection.
2. mulch film device in a kind of separation straw feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The hand revolves driver
Structure includes hand capstan, the first transmission belt, the first driving wheel, bull stick, and the top of the bull stick is hung down with the bottom center of hand capstan
Direct-connected to connect, the lower section of the hand capstan, which is equipped with, is nested with the first driving wheel on bull stick, first driving wheel and the first transmission
One end of band is sequentially connected, and the other end of first transmission belt is sequentially connected in discharging mechanism, the bull stick and shell
Flexible connection.
3. mulch film device in a kind of separation straw feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The discharging mechanism packet
It included first rotating shaft, the first driven wheel, the second driving wheel, the second transmission belt, feed inlet, the second driven wheel, the second shaft, set material
Plate, roof supporting, inner groovy, material receiving tube, support baseboard, second shaft through therewith using excessively coordinate second from
Driving wheel, second driven wheel are sequentially connected by the second transmission belt and the second driving wheel, second driving wheel it is upper
Fang Pinghang is equipped with and the first driven wheel and is both nested in first rotating shaft, the bottom of the first rotating shaft and the second shaft with
Support baseboard is flexibly connected, top is flexibly connected with roof supporting, and second shaft is vertical at two and is mutually parallel
The center of support baseboard, roof supporting, the top of second shaft through the center of roof supporting and with set
Bottom center's vertical connection of flitch, the outer wall of the put flitch offers the inner groovy being integrated therewith, described to set
Flitch offers the feed inlet of circular configuration close to the side of first rotating shaft, and the other side of the feed inlet far from feed inlet is equipped with
Material receiving tube, the material receiving tube present mouth width, the narrow setting of lower mouth, and the material receiving tube is from top to bottom through therewith using excessively cooperation
Roof supporting, support baseboard, the roof supporting, support baseboard outer wall be fixedly connected with the inner wall of shell, it is described in
The mode that groove is gap-matched with outer bulge loop is slidably connected, one end of first driven wheel and the first transmission belt into
Row is sequentially connected, and the bottom surface of the support baseboard is connected with level-one separation and leads release mechanism, and the put flitch is set under stirring rod
Side.
4. mulch film device in a kind of separation straw feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The level-one separation is led
Release mechanism includes to lead to unload web plate, upper hinge seat, telescopic rod, inner spring, sleeve, lower hinge seat, stand, the side of the stand
With lead one end hinge connection for unloading web plate, described lead unloads the bottom surface of web plate and is equipped with upper hinge seat, the upper hinge seat with it is flexible
One end hinge connection of bar, the other end of the telescopic rod through the sleeve being gap-matched therewith, the sleeve it is interior
Underrun inner spring is connect with telescopic rod, and the sleeve and lower hinge seat hinge connection, the lower hinge seat are carried out with stand
Mechanical connection, the top surface of the stand and the plane perpendicular of support baseboard connect, and the outer end face of the stand is connected to shell, institute
It states to lead and unloads the lower section that web plate is set to material receiving tube.
5. mulch film device in a kind of separation straw feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The second-order separation is led
Release mechanism includes receiving hopper, box body, sieve, guide runner, connecting rod, rotation group, mulch export bucket, damping spring, the box
It is equipped with connected sieve in vivo, two outside upper and lower sides of the box body are mounted on guide runner, and the two of the box body
Outer end is respectively connected with damping spring, and a side roof part of the box body is equipped with receiving hopper, and another side bottom of the box body is fixed with
One lateral surface of mulch export bucket, the box body is equipped with rotation group, and the rotation group is laid with three groups in equidistant formula side by side,
Three groups of rotation group is linked together by connecting rod, and the rotation group is sequentially connected with motor transmission mechanism, the guiding
The inner face sliding slot of sliding block and shell is slidably connected, and the one end of the damping spring far from box body is all connected to shell, institute
State receiving hopper be set to lead the lower section for unloading web plate.
6. mulch film device in a kind of separation straw feed according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The rotation group includes
Have support shaft, disk, handle, mobile bar, rectangular opening, a guide rod, one end of the support shaft is arranged disk, the disk with lead
To one end vertical connection of bar, the other end of the guide rod is gap-matched through rectangular opening and the two, the rectangle
Hole is opened in the mobile bar being integrated therewith, one end connection of side and handle of the disk far from mobile bar,
The other end of the handle carries out hinge connection with connecting rod, and the mobile bar is fixedly connected with an inner wall of box body, the disk
It is sequentially connected with motor transmission mechanism, the support shaft is fixedly connected with the casing.
7. mulch film device in a kind of separation straw feed according to claim 1 or 6, it is characterised in that：The motor passes
Motivation structure includes third transmission belt, driving wheel, third shaft, worm screw, damping base, the second motor, drive bevel gear, driven
Bevel gear, worm gear are equipped with the second motor in the damping base, are arranged on the rotor of second motor and used therewith
It is full of the drive bevel gear of cooperation, the drive bevel gear uses orthogonal engagement, the driven wheel of differential to be nested with driven wheel of differential
Using on the worm screw excessively coordinated, the worm and wheel is meshed therewith, it is same that the front of the worm gear, which is equipped with therewith,
It the driving wheel of heart wheel and is both mounted in third shaft, one end of the driving wheel and third transmission belt is sequentially connected, institute
The disk of the other end and centre position of stating third transmission belt is sequentially connected, the outer end face of the third shaft and shell
Inner face is flexibly connected, and the damping base is fixedly connected with the casing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810433758.2A CN108580316B (en) | 2018-05-08 | 2018-05-08 | Mulching film device in separation straw fodder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810433758.2A CN108580316B (en) | 2018-05-08 | 2018-05-08 | Mulching film device in separation straw fodder |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108580316A true CN108580316A (en) | 2018-09-28 |
| CN108580316B CN108580316B (en) | 2020-10-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810433758.2A Active CN108580316B (en) | 2018-05-08 | 2018-05-08 | Mulching film device in separation straw fodder |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109187143A (en) * | 2018-11-02 | 2019-01-11 | 江苏新锐环境监测有限公司 | Heavy metal-polluted soil detection grinding screening plant |
| CN110277237A (en) * | 2019-06-18 | 2019-09-24 | 浙江鑫盛永磁科技有限公司 | A kind of ndfeb magnet machining manufacture |
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| CN108580316B (en) | 2020-10-27 |
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Effective date of registration: 20200923 Address after: 312500 East Chen 112, Dongcheng Village, Chengtan Town, Xinchang County, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province Applicant after: ZHEJIANG JINHAI MACHINERY TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 473200 18 Zhao he street, he Jia Zhuang village, Zhao he Town, Fangcheng County, Nanyang, Henan Applicant before: Zhang Ping Applicant before: Guo Xuelian |
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