CN108580316B - Mulching film device in separation straw fodder - Google Patents
Mulching film device in separation straw fodder Download PDFInfo
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- CN108580316B CN108580316B CN201810433758.2A CN201810433758A CN108580316B CN 108580316 B CN108580316 B CN 108580316B CN 201810433758 A CN201810433758 A CN 201810433758A CN 108580316 B CN108580316 B CN 108580316B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B15/00—Combinations of apparatus for separating solids from solids by dry methods applicable to bulk material, e.g. loose articles fit to be handled like bulk material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
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Abstract
The invention discloses a device for separating straw feed inner mulching film, which structurally comprises a handle, a dustproof top cover, a controller, a machine body, a door plate and supporting legs, wherein the supporting legs are vertically welded in four directions on the bottom surface of the machine body, the four supporting legs are fixed, the top of the machine body is provided with a handle which is buckled with the bottom of the dustproof top cover, the two sides of the top surface of the dustproof top cover are both mechanically provided with the handle, and the handle is provided with two integrated inverted U-shaped structures, compared with the prior art, the device has the beneficial effects that: this ground membrane device in straw fodder has the function of second grade separation, can stir the separation to plastic film in the straw fodder earlier, carries out the secondary screening again, can separate plastic film and straw thoroughly, can effectually avoid the waste of straw, and separation efficiency is high, and separation effect is good.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of straw feed separation, in particular to a device for separating a mulching film in straw feed.
Background
The mulching film is a ground covering film, is usually a transparent or black PE film, and also has green and silver films, and is used for ground covering, so that the soil temperature is improved, the soil moisture is kept, the soil structure is maintained, diseases and the like caused by pests attacking crops and certain microorganisms are prevented, the function of promoting plant growth is realized, the straw recycling is favorable for environmental protection, meanwhile, the recycled straw can be used as feed to feed livestock, the expense of farmers is saved, the farmers obtain benefits, but the recycling of the straw is difficult due to the use of the mulching film, the mulching film is often mixed in the straw recycled by the farmers, the straw mixed with the mulching film is made into feed to feed livestock, the livestock is sick, and the property loss is brought to the farmers.
The plastic film device in present separation straw fodder is owing to the technique is imperfect, through the work of draught fan, forms the negative pressure wind pressure in the negative pressure wind storehouse, carries out the separation of plastic film and straw, and this separation of operation is thorough inadequately, easily makes less straw fodder by the suction, leads to the waste of straw.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, due to the fact that the technology is imperfect, a negative air pressure is formed in a negative pressure air cabin through the work of an induced draft fan, mulching films are separated from straws, the operation separation is not thorough, small straw feed is easy to suck out, and straw waste is caused, and the device for separating the mulching films in the straw feed is provided.
The invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme: the device for separating the straw feed inner mulching film structurally comprises handles, a dustproof top cover, a controller, a machine body, a door plate and supporting legs, wherein the supporting legs are vertically welded on four positions of the bottom surface of the machine body, the four supporting legs are fixed, the top of the machine body is provided with a structure buckled with the bottom of the dustproof top cover, the handles are mechanically arranged on two sides of the top surface of the dustproof top cover, the handles are provided with two integrated inverted U-shaped structures, the controller is arranged on one side of the machine body, and the door plate is hinged to the bottom of the front surface of the machine body;
the machine body comprises a stirring separation mechanism, a base body, a hand-rotating transmission mechanism, a discharging mechanism, a primary separation guide unloading mechanism, a secondary separation guide unloading mechanism and a motor transmission mechanism;
the base member is equipped with stirring separating mechanism, hand that is connected with it and revolves drive mechanism, discharge mechanism, one-level separation and leads unloading mechanism, second grade separation and lead unloading mechanism, motor drive mechanism, stirring separating mechanism locates directly over discharge mechanism, discharge mechanism adopts the transmission with hand revolve drive mechanism to be connected, discharge mechanism's below is connected with the one-level separation and leads unloading mechanism, the one-level separation is led unloading mechanism and is located the second grade separation and lead the top of unloading mechanism, the second grade separation is led unloading mechanism transmission and is connected in motor drive mechanism.
As optimization, stirring separating mechanism is including first motor, main shaft, the fixed cover of stirring rod, the main shaft is external to be put the stirring rod that is connected with it, three and more are laid to the stirring rod is the equidistance formula, the fixed cover of stirring rod is put the one end of adopting excessive complex main shaft with it, the other end of main shaft is connected in first motor, first motor is located perpendicularly on the dustproof top cap, main shaft, the fixed cover of stirring rod, the unsettled inside of locating the base member of stirring rod, the below of stirring rod is equipped with discharge mechanism.
As optimization, the base member is including straw fodder export, casing, plastic film storehouse, lead and unload board, evagination ring, stirring storehouse, be equipped with the stirring storehouse in the casing, the below in stirring storehouse is equipped with the evagination ring with casing fixed connection, the evagination ring is hollow circular structure, the casing still is equipped with the plastic film storehouse, one side top in plastic film storehouse is equipped with leads of being connected with the casing and unloads the board, it is provided with the straw fodder export to lead one side of unloading the board, the straw fodder export is seted up on the casing of structure as an organic whole with it, the stirring storehouse embeds there is unsettled main shaft, the fixed cover of stirring rod, the stirring rod that sets up, the casing all is connected with stirring separating mechanism, hand-rotating drive mechanism, discharge mechanism, one-level separation is led and is unloaded mechanism, second grade separation is led and is unloaded mechanism.
As optimization, hand revolves drive mechanism including hand capstan, first driving band, first action wheel, bull stick, the top of bull stick is connected perpendicularly with the bottom surface center of hand capstan, the below of hand capstan is equipped with the first action wheel of cover setting on the bull stick, first action wheel carries out the transmission with the one end in first driving band and is connected, the other end transmission in discharge mechanism in first driving band, bull stick and casing swing joint.
As an optimization, the discharging mechanism comprises a first rotating shaft, a first driven wheel, a second driving belt, a feeding port, a second driven wheel, a second rotating shaft, a material placing plate, a top supporting plate, an inner groove, a material receiving pipe and a bottom supporting plate, wherein the second rotating shaft penetrates through the second driven wheel which is in over-fit with the second rotating shaft, the second driven wheel is in transmission connection with the second driving wheel through the second driving belt, the first driven wheel is parallelly arranged above the second driving wheel and sleeved on the first rotating shaft, the bottoms of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are movably connected with the bottom supporting plate, the top of the first rotating shaft and the bottom supporting plate are movably connected with the top supporting plate, the second rotating shaft is vertically arranged at the central positions of the two parallel bottom supporting plates and the top supporting plate, the top of the second rotating shaft penetrates through the central position of the top supporting plate and is vertically connected with the center of the bottom, put the outer wall of flitch and offer the inner groovy as integral structure with it, put the flitch and be close to one side of first pivot and offer the feed inlet of circular structure, the opposite side that the feed inlet was kept away from to the feed inlet is equipped with and connects the material pipe, connect the material pipe and be the wide, the narrow setting of end opening down, connect the material pipe from last run through in the support roof, the supporting baseplate that adopt excessive complex with it, the outer wall of support roof, supporting baseplate all with the inner wall fixed connection of casing, the inner groovy adopts clearance fit's mode to carry out sliding connection with the evagination ring, first from the driving wheel to carry out the transmission with the one end in first drive belt and be connected, the bottom surface of supporting baseplate is connected with one-level separation and leads unloading mechanism, put the flitch and.
Preferably, the first-stage separation leading and discharging mechanism comprises a leading and discharging screen plate, an upper hinge seat, a telescopic rod, an inner spring, a sleeve, a lower hinge seat and a vertical seat, one side of the vertical seat is hinged with one end of the leading and discharging screen plate, the upper hinge seat is installed on the bottom surface of the leading and discharging screen plate, the upper hinge seat is hinged with one end of the telescopic rod, the other end of the telescopic rod penetrates through the sleeve in clearance fit with the telescopic rod, the inner bottom surface of the sleeve is connected with the telescopic rod through the inner spring, the sleeve is hinged with the lower hinge seat, the lower hinge seat is mechanically connected with the vertical seat, the top surface of the vertical seat is vertically connected with the bottom surface of the supporting bottom plate, the outer end surface of the vertical seat is connected with the shell, and the leading and discharging screen plate is arranged below the.
As optimization, the two-stage separation guide and unloading mechanism comprises a receiving hopper, a box body, a screen, a guide slide block, a connecting rod, a rotating group, a mulching film guide hopper and a damping spring, the box body is internally provided with a screen connected with the box body, the upper end and the lower end of the two outer sides of the box body are both provided with a guide slide block, the two outer ends of the box body are both connected with damping springs, the top of one side of the box body is provided with a material receiving hopper, a mulching film guiding hopper is fixed at the bottom of the other side of the box body, a rotating group is arranged on one outer side surface of the box body, three groups of rotating groups are arranged in parallel at equal intervals, the three groups of rotating groups are connected together through a connecting rod, the rotating group is in transmission connection with the motor transmission mechanism, the guide sliding block is in sliding connection with the sliding groove on the inner end face of the shell, the one end that damping spring kept away from the box body all connects in the casing, connect the hopper to locate and lead the below of unloading the otter board.
As optimization, rotatory group is including back shaft, disc, commentaries on classics handle, carriage release lever, rectangular hole, guide bar, the disc is established to the pot head of back shaft, the disc is connected perpendicularly with the one end of guide bar, the other end of guide bar runs through in the rectangular hole and both adopt clearance fit, the rectangular hole is seted up on the carriage release lever with it as an organic whole structure, one side that the carriage release lever was kept away from to the disc is connected with the one end of changeing the handle, the other end of changeing the handle carries out hinged joint with the connecting rod, an inner wall fixed connection of carriage release lever and box body, the disc carries out the transmission with motor drive and is connected, back shaft and casing fixed connection.
Preferably, the motor transmission mechanism comprises a third transmission belt, a transmission wheel, a third rotating shaft, a worm, a damping base, a second motor, a driving bevel gear, a driven bevel gear and a worm wheel, a second motor is arranged on the damping base, a driving bevel gear in interference fit with the rotor of the second motor is sleeved on the rotor of the second motor, the driving bevel gear and the driven bevel gear are in orthogonal engagement, the driven bevel gear is sleeved on a worm which is in excessive fit with the driven bevel gear, the worm is meshed with the worm wheel, a driving wheel which is concentric with the worm wheel is arranged right in front of the worm wheel, the driving wheel and the third rotating shaft are both arranged on the third rotating shaft, the driving wheel is in transmission connection with one end of a third driving belt, the other end of the third driving belt is in transmission connection with a disc at the middle position, the outer end face of the third rotating shaft is movably connected with the inner end face of the shell, and the damping base is fixedly connected with the shell.
As the optimization, discharge mechanism's setting can lead in the fodder after the stirring to lead in the one-level separation and unload the mechanism and carry out the fodder one-level separation and lead and unload, and hand revolves drive mechanism's setting can be when the fodder is derived to needs, and the feed inlet and the inlet pipe cooperation of putting the flitch, and then derive the fodder for the inlet pipe is kept away from to the feed inlet when stirring or idle, can effectually avoid dropping of impurity.
As optimization, the inlet pipe adopts the setting that the mouth is wide at the upper shed and the mouth is narrow down, can make the material that gets into from the feed inlet can drop in the inlet pipe completely, effectually avoid dropping on supporting baseplate, also can drop on leading unloading otter board completely from inlet pipe exhaust material simultaneously, effectually avoid unrestrained inside the casing.
As optimization, rotatory group is provided with three groups, has improved the steadiness of box body, and the rotatory group of three groups links together through the connecting rod for middle rotatory group can rotate through the hinge cooperation of connecting rod and the rotatory group that drives both sides in rotatory, has further improved the steadiness of box body at horizontal reciprocating motion, and the setting of slider plays the spacing effect of direction to the horizontal reciprocating motion of box body, can effectually avoid the phenomenon that box body horizontal reciprocating motion takes place the off normal.
Advantageous effects
The device for separating the straw feed inner mulching film comprises a top cover, a stirring rod sleeve, a stirring rod, a handle, a first motor, a hand-rotating disc, a rotating rod, a first driving wheel, a first driven wheel, a second driving belt, a material placing plate, a second rotating shaft, a handle, a second motor, a hand-rotating disc, a controller and a controller, wherein the top cover is lifted up through the handle, the straw feed containing mulching films is poured into the stirring bin, the top cover is covered, the first motor is driven to drive the stirring rod sleeve to rotate under the action of the main shaft through the controller, the stirring rod stirs the straw feed containing mulching films, the operation of the first motor is closed after stirring for a certain time, the hand-rotating disc is rotated clockwise, the rotating rod drives the first driving wheel to rotate, the first driven wheel rotates along with the first driving wheel under the auxiliary transmission of the first driving belt, drives the first rotating shaft to, thereby the feed inlet is close to the feed pipe until the feed inlet and the feed pipe are concentric, the feed pipe adopts the arrangement that the upper opening is wide and the lower opening is narrow, the material entering from the feed inlet can completely drop on the feed pipe and can effectively avoid dropping on the supporting bottom plate, meanwhile, the material discharged from the feed pipe can completely drop on the discharging screen plate and can effectively avoid dropping in the shell, the bottom of the discharging screen plate is connected with a cloth bag, the discharging screen plate can carry out one-stage separation on the straw feed containing mulching films discharged from the feed pipe, the mulching films drop in the cloth bag, the dropped feed is continuously remained on the discharging screen plate until the discharging screen plate receives enough gravity, so that the telescopic rod acts on the inner spring due to stress, the inner spring is compressed by the original state to drive the telescopic rod to retract towards the sleeve, at the moment, the discharging screen plate rotates anticlockwise by one end of the vertical seat, so that the feed drops on the receiving hopper and then on the screen due to the self-gravity, the second motor is started to drive the driving bevel gear to rotate, the driven bevel gear drives the worm to rotate along with the rotation of the driving bevel gear, the worm gear is linked and the third rotating shaft is driven to rotate, thereby the driving wheel rotates, the disc rotates along with the driving wheel under the auxiliary transmission of the third driving belt and simultaneously drives the guide rod to rotate, the guide rod acts on the movable rod, meanwhile, the disc drives the rotating handle to rotate and drives other two groups of rotating groups to rotate under the hinge connection action of the connecting rod, thereby driving the box body to move left and right in a reciprocating manner, the mulching film passes through the screen and falls into the mulching film bin from the mulching film guide-out hopper, and straw feed without the mulching film is discharged from the straw feed outlet under the guide effect of the guide-unloading plate;
compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: this ground membrane device in straw fodder has the function of second grade separation, can stir the separation to plastic film in the straw fodder earlier, carries out the secondary screening again, can separate plastic film and straw thoroughly, can effectually avoid the waste of straw, and separation efficiency is high, and separation effect is good.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for separating mulching films in straw feed.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the first working state of the interior of the machine body of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the second working state of the interior of the machine body of the present invention.
In the figure: handle 1, dustproof top cover 2, controller 3, machine body 4, door panel 5, supporting foot 6, stirring separation mechanism 41, base 42, hand-operated transmission mechanism 43, discharging mechanism 44, primary separation guide unloading mechanism 45, secondary separation guide unloading mechanism 46, motor transmission mechanism 47, first motor 4101, main shaft 4101, stirring rod fixing sleeve 4103, stirring rod 4104, straw feed outlet 4101, shell 4102, mulching film cabin 4103, guide unloading 4104, outer convex ring 4105, stirring cabin 4106, hand-operated disc 4301, first transmission belt 4302, first driving wheel 4303, rotating rod 4304, first rotating shaft 4401, first driven wheel 4402, second driving wheel 4403, second transmission belt 4404, feed inlet 4405, second driven wheel 4406, second rotating shaft 4407, material placing plate 4408, supporting top plate 4409, inner groove 4410, material receiving pipe 4411, supporting bottom plate 4412, guide screen plate 4501, upper hinge seat 4502, inner spring 4504, telescopic rod 4505, 4504, inner groove 4403, 4505, A lower hinge seat 4506, a vertical seat 4507, a material receiving hopper 4601, a box body 4602, a screen 4603, a guide sliding block 4604, a connecting rod 4605, a rotating group 4606, a mulching film guide hopper 4607, a damping spring 4608, a supporting shaft 4609, a disc 4610, a rotating handle 4611, a moving rod 4612, a rectangular hole 4613, a guide rod 4614, a third driving belt 4701, a driving wheel 4702, a third rotating shaft 4703, a worm 4704, a damping base 4705, a second motor 4706, a driving bevel gear 4707, a driven bevel gear 4708 and a worm wheel 4709.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution of a device for separating straw fodder inner mulching film: the structure of the dust-proof roof board comprises a handle 1, a dust-proof roof board 2, a controller 3, a machine body 4, a door panel 5 and supporting legs 6, wherein the supporting legs 6 are vertically welded on four positions of the bottom surface of the machine body 4, four supporting legs 6 are fixed on the four supporting legs, the top of the machine body 4 is provided with a bottom part which is buckled with the dust-proof roof board 2, the handle 1 is mechanically arranged on two sides of the top surface of the dust-proof roof board 2, the handle 1 is provided with two integrated inverted U-shaped structures, the controller 3 is arranged on one side of the machine body 4, and the door panel 5 is hinged to the bottom of the;
the machine body 4 comprises a stirring separation mechanism 41, a base body 42, a hand-rotating transmission mechanism 43, a discharging mechanism 44, a primary separation guide unloading mechanism 45, a secondary separation guide unloading mechanism 46 and a motor transmission mechanism 47;
The stirring separation mechanism 41 comprises a first motor 4101, a main shaft 4101, a stirring rod fixing sleeve 4103 and a stirring rod 4104, wherein the main shaft 4101 is externally provided with the stirring rods 4104 connected with the main shaft, the stirring rods 4104 are arranged in an equidistant manner, the stirring rod fixing sleeve 4103 is sleeved at one end of the main shaft 4101 in excessive matching with the stirring rod fixing sleeve, the other end of the main shaft 4101 is connected with the first motor 4101, the first motor 4101 is vertically arranged on the dustproof top cover 2, the main shaft 4101, the stirring rod fixing sleeve 4103 and the stirring rod 4104 are arranged in the matrix 42 in a suspended manner, and a discharge mechanism 44 is arranged below the stirring rod 4104.
The base body 42 comprises a straw feed outlet 4101, a shell 4102, a plastic film chamber 4103, a guiding and unloading plate 4104, an outer convex ring 4105 and a stirring chamber 4106, wherein the stirring chamber 4106 is arranged in the shell 4102, the outer convex ring 4105 fixedly connected with the shell 4102 is arranged below the stirring chamber 4106, the outer convex ring 4105 is of a hollow circular structure, the shell 4102 is also provided with the plastic film chamber 4103, the guiding and unloading plate 4104 connected with the shell 4102 is arranged above one side of the plastic film chamber 4103, the straw feed outlet 4101 is arranged on one side of the guiding and unloading plate 4104, the straw feed outlet 4101 is arranged on the shell 4102 which is of an integrated structure, the stirring chamber 4106 is internally provided with a main shaft 4101, a stirring rod fixing sleeve 4103 and a stirring rod 4104 which are arranged in a suspension way, and the shell 4102 is respectively connected with a stirring and separating mechanism 41, a hand rotating transmission mechanism 43, a discharging mechanism 44, a primary separating guiding and unloading mechanism 45, a secondary separating guiding and, The motor drive 47 is connected.
The hand rotation transmission mechanism 43 comprises a hand rotation disc 4301, a first transmission belt 4302, a first driving wheel 4303 and a rotation rod 4304, the top of the rotation rod 4304 is vertically connected with the center of the bottom surface of the hand rotation disc 4301, the first driving wheel 4303 sleeved on the rotation rod 4304 is arranged below the hand rotation disc 4301, the first driving wheel 4303 is in transmission connection with one end of the first transmission belt 4302, the other end of the first transmission belt 4302 is in transmission connection with the discharging mechanism 44, and the rotation rod 4304 is movably connected with the housing 4102.
The discharging mechanism 44 includes a first rotating shaft 4401, a first driven wheel 4402, a second driving wheel 4403, a second driving belt 4404, a feeding port 4405, a second driven wheel 4406, a second rotating shaft 4407, a material placing plate 4408, a top supporting plate 4409, an inner groove 4410, a material receiving pipe 4411 and a bottom supporting plate 4412, wherein the second rotating shaft 4407 penetrates through the second driven wheel 4406 which is in over fit with the second rotating shaft 4406, the second driven wheel 4406 is in transmission connection with the second driving wheel 4403 through the second driving belt 4404, the first driven wheel 4402 is arranged in parallel above the second driving wheel 4403 and both are sleeved on the first rotating shaft 4401, the bottoms of the first rotating shaft 4401 and the second rotating shaft 4407 are both movably connected with the bottom supporting plate 4412, the top of the first rotating shaft 4406 is movably connected with the top supporting plate 4409, the second rotating shaft 4407 is vertically arranged at the central position of the two supporting bottom plates 4412 and the top supporting plate 4409 which are parallel to each other, the top of the second rotating shaft 4407 penetrates through the central position of the top supporting plate 4409 and is vertically connected with the material placing, put the outer wall of material board 4408 and offer inner groovy 4410 as integral structure with it, put one side that material board 4408 is close to first pivot 4401 and seted up the feed inlet 4405 of circular structure, the opposite side that feed inlet 4405 was kept away from to feed inlet 4405 is equipped with material receiving pipe 4411, material receiving pipe 4411 is wide, the narrow setting of end opening down, material receiving pipe 4411 runs through in the support roof 4409, the supporting baseplate 4412 of adopting excessive complex with it from last to bottom, the outer wall of support roof 4409, supporting baseplate 4412 all with the inner wall fixed connection of casing 4102, inner groovy 4410 and evagination ring 4105 adopt clearance fit's mode to carry out sliding connection, first from the driving wheel 4402 and carry out transmission connection with the one end of first drive band 4302, the bottom surface of supporting baseplate 4412 is connected with one-level separation unloading mechanism 45, it locates the below of stirring rod 4104 to put material board 4408.
The first-stage separation guide and discharge mechanism 45 includes a guide and discharge screen plate 4501, an upper hinge seat 4502, a telescopic rod 4503, an inner spring 4504, a sleeve 4505, a lower hinge seat 4506, and a vertical seat 4507, one side of the vertical seat 4507 is hinged to one end of the guide and discharge screen plate 4501, the upper hinge seat 4502 is mounted on the bottom surface of the guide and discharge screen plate 4501, the upper hinge seat 4502 is hinged to one end of the telescopic rod 4503, the other end of the telescopic rod 4503 penetrates through the sleeve 4505 in clearance fit with the upper hinge seat 4503, the inner bottom surface of the sleeve 4505 is connected to the telescopic rod 4503 through the inner spring 4504, the sleeve 4505 is hinged to the lower hinge seat 4506, the lower hinge seat 4506 is mechanically connected to the vertical seat 4507, the top surface of the vertical seat 4507 is vertically connected to the bottom surface of the support bottom plate 4412, the outer end surface of the vertical seat 4507 is connected to the housing 4102, and the guide and discharge screen plate 4501 is.
The two-stage separation guide and discharge mechanism 46 comprises a material receiving hopper 4601, a box body 4602, a screen 4603, a guide sliding block 4604, a connecting rod 4605, a rotation group 4606, a mulching film guide hopper 4607 and a damping spring 4608, the screen 4603 connected with the box body 4602 is arranged in the box body 4602, the guide sliding blocks 4604 are arranged at the upper and lower ends of the two outer sides of the box body 4602, the damping spring 4608 is connected with the two outer ends of the box body 4602, the material receiving hopper 4601 is arranged at the top of one side of the box body 4602, the mulching film guide hopper 4607 is fixed at the bottom of the other side of the box body 4602, the rotation group 4606 is arranged at one outer side of the box body 4602, three groups of the rotation groups 4606 are arranged in parallel and equidistant mode, the rotation groups 4606 of the three groups are connected together through the connecting rod 4605, the rotation group 4606 is in transmission connection with a motor transmission mechanism 47, the guide sliding connection is carried out between the guide sliding block 4604 and the sliding, the material receiving hopper 4601 is arranged below the discharging and guiding screen plate 4501.
The rotating group 4606 comprises a supporting shaft 4609, a disk 4610, a rotating handle 4611, a moving rod 4612, a rectangular hole 4613 and a guiding rod 4614, wherein one end of the supporting shaft 4609 is sleeved with the disk 4610, the disk 4610 is vertically connected with one end of the guiding rod 4614, the other end of the guiding rod 4614 penetrates through the rectangular hole 4613 and is in clearance fit with the rectangular hole 4613, the rectangular hole 4613 is formed in the moving rod 4612 which is in an integrated structure, one side of the disk 4610, far away from the moving rod 4612, is connected with one end of the rotating handle 4611, the other end of the rotating handle 4611 is hinged with the connecting rod 4605, the moving rod 4612 is fixedly connected with one inner wall of the box body 4602, the disk 4610 is in transmission connection with a motor transmission mechanism 47, and the supporting shaft 4609 is fixedly connected with the shell 4102.
The motor transmission mechanism 47 comprises a third transmission belt 4701, a transmission wheel 4702, a third rotating shaft 4703, a worm 4704, a damping base 4705, a second motor 4706, a driving bevel gear 4707, a driven bevel gear 4708 and a worm wheel 4709, wherein the damping base 4705 is provided with the second motor 4706, a rotor of the second motor 4706 is sleeved with the driving bevel gear 4707 adopting interference fit, the driving bevel gear 4707 and the driven bevel gear 4708 adopt orthogonal engagement, the driven bevel gear 4708 is sleeved on the worm 4704 adopting over fit, the worm 4704 is engaged with the worm wheel 4709, the transmission wheel 4702 which is a concentric wheel is arranged right in front of the worm wheel 4709 and is arranged on the third rotating shaft 4703, the transmission wheel 4702 is in transmission connection with one end of the third transmission belt 4701, the other end of the third transmission belt 4701 is in transmission connection with a disc 4610 at a middle position, the outer end surface of the third rotating shaft 4703 is movably connected with the outer end surface of the shell 4102, the damping mount 4705 is fixedly connected to the housing 4102.
The setting of discharge mechanism 44 can lead in the fodder after the stirring to lead in that the one-level separation is led unloading mechanism 45 and is carried out the fodder one-level separation and lead and unload, and the setting of hand-operated drive mechanism 43 can be when the fodder is derived to needs, will put feed inlet 4408's feed inlet 4405 and feed pipe 4411 cooperation, and then derive the fodder, when stirring or idle for feed inlet 4405 keeps away from the feed pipe 4411, can effectually avoid dropping of impurity.
The inlet pipe 4411 adopts the arrangement that the upper opening is wide and the lower opening is narrow, so that the material entering from the inlet port 4405 can completely fall on the inlet pipe 4411, effectively avoid falling on the supporting bottom plate 4412, and simultaneously the material discharged from the inlet pipe 4411 can completely fall on the guide and discharge screen plate 4501, and effectively avoid scattering inside the shell 4102.
The rotating groups 4606 are provided with three groups, so that the stability of the box body 4602 is improved, the rotating groups 4606 of the three groups are connected together through the connecting rods 4605, so that the rotating group 4606 in the middle can rotate and simultaneously drive the rotating groups 4606 at two sides to rotate through the hinge cooperation of the connecting rods 4605, the stability of the box body 4602 in horizontal reciprocating movement is further improved, the arrangement of the sliding blocks 4604 plays a role in guiding and limiting the horizontal reciprocating movement of the box body 4602, and the phenomenon that the box body 4602 deviates from the horizontal reciprocating movement can be effectively avoided.
The working principle is as follows: the top cover 2 is taken up through the handle 1, straw feed containing mulching films is poured into the stirring bin 4106, the top cover is covered, the controller 3 drives the first motor 4101 to drive the stirring rod sleeve 4103 to rotate under the action of the main shaft 4102, so that the stirring rod 4104 stirs the straw feed containing the mulching films, the preliminary separation of the mulching films in the straw feed is realized, the operation of the first motor 4104 is closed after stirring for a certain time, the hand rotating disc 4301 is rotated clockwise, the rotating rod 4304 drives the first driving wheel 4302 to rotate, the first driven wheel 4402 drives the first rotating shaft 4401 to rotate while rotating along with the first driving wheel 4302 under the auxiliary transmission of the first driving belt 4302, the second driving wheel 4403 is linked with the first rotating shaft 4401, and simultaneously the second driven wheel 4406 rotates through the second driving belt 4404, so that the second rotating shaft 4407 rotates, and further drives the material placing plate 4408 to rotate clockwise by taking the second rotating shaft 4407 as a circle under the guiding and limiting effects of the groove 4410 and the outer convex 4105, so that the feed inlet 4405 approaches the feed pipe 4411 until the feed inlet 4405 and the feed pipe 4411 are concentric, the feed pipe 4411 is provided with a wide upper opening and a narrow lower opening, the material entering from the feed inlet 4405 can completely fall on the feed pipe 4411 and effectively avoid falling on the support bottom plate 4412, meanwhile, the material discharged from the feed pipe 4411 can completely fall on the guide and discharge screen plate 4501 and effectively avoid scattering in the shell 4102, the bottom of the guide and discharge screen plate 4501 is connected with a cloth bag, the guide and discharge screen plate 4501 can carry out first-stage separation on straw feed containing mulching film discharged from the feed pipe 4411, the mulching film falls in the cloth bag, the falling feed is continuously left on the guide and discharge screen plate 4501 until the guide and discharge screen plate 4501 is subjected to sufficient gravity, so that the telescopic rod 4503 acts on the inner spring 4505 due to stress, the inner spring 4505 is compressed in an original state and drives the telescopic rod 4503 to retract towards the sleeve 4504, at this time, the guide and discharge screen plate 4501 rotates anticlockwise by one, so that the feed falls onto the receiving hopper 4601 and then onto the screen 4603 in a self-tendency manner due to the self-gravity, the second motor 4706 is started to drive the driving bevel gear 4707 to rotate, the driven bevel gear 4708 rotates along with the rotation of the driving bevel gear 4707 and drives the worm 4704 to rotate, so that the worm wheel 4709 drives the third rotating shaft 4703 to rotate while being linked, so that the driving wheel 4702 rotates, the disc 4610 rotates along with the driving wheel 4702 and drives the guide rod 4604 to rotate under the auxiliary transmission of the third transmission belt 4701, the guide rod 4604 acts on the moving rod 4612, the disc 4610 drives the rotating handle 4611 to rotate, and drives the other two groups of rotating groups 4606 to rotate under the hinge connection of the connecting rod 4605, so as to drive the box body 4602 to move left and right reciprocally, so that the screen 4603 vibrates to perform secondary separation on the feed, the mulching film passes through the screen 4603 and falls into the mulching film guiding hopper 4607 from the, straw feed without a mulching film is discharged from the straw feed outlet 4101 under the guiding action of the guiding and discharging plate 4104.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the technical progress that: have the function of second grade separation, can stir the separation to plastic film in the straw fodder earlier, carry out the secondary screening again, can separate plastic film and straw thoroughly, can effectually avoid the waste of straw, and separation efficiency is high, separates effectually.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a plastic film device in separation straw fodder, its structure includes handle, dustproof top cap, controller, organism, door plant, supporting legs, its characterized in that:
the bottom surface of the machine body is vertically welded with four supporting legs in four directions, the four supporting legs are fixed, the top of the machine body is buckled with the bottom of the dustproof top cover, handles are arranged on two sides of the top surface of the dustproof top cover, two integrated inverted U-shaped structures are mounted on the handles, a controller is arranged on one side of the machine body, and a door plate is hinged to the bottom of the front surface of the machine body;
the machine body comprises a stirring separation mechanism, a base body, a hand-rotating transmission mechanism, a discharging mechanism, a primary separation guide unloading mechanism, a secondary separation guide unloading mechanism and a motor transmission mechanism;
the base body is provided with a stirring separation mechanism, a manual transmission mechanism, a discharge mechanism, a primary separation guide unloading mechanism, a secondary separation guide unloading mechanism and a motor transmission mechanism which are connected with the base body, the stirring separation mechanism is arranged right above the discharge mechanism, the discharge mechanism is in transmission connection with the manual transmission mechanism, the primary separation guide unloading mechanism is connected below the discharge mechanism, the primary separation guide unloading mechanism is arranged above the secondary separation guide unloading mechanism, and the secondary separation guide unloading mechanism is in transmission connection with the motor transmission mechanism;
the stirring separation mechanism comprises a first motor, a main shaft, a stirring rod fixing sleeve and a stirring rod, wherein the stirring rod connected with the main shaft is arranged outside the main shaft, the stirring rod is distributed with three or more stirring rods in an equidistant mode, the stirring rod fixing sleeve is sleeved at one end of the main shaft which is excessively matched with the stirring rod fixing sleeve, the other end of the main shaft is connected with the first motor, the first motor is vertically arranged on the dustproof top cover, the main shaft, the stirring rod fixing sleeve and the stirring rod are arranged in the base body in a suspended mode, and a discharging mechanism is arranged below the stirring rod;
the base member is including straw fodder export, casing, plastic film storehouse, lead and unload board, evagination ring, stirring storehouse, be equipped with the stirring storehouse in the casing, the below in stirring storehouse is equipped with the evagination ring with casing fixed connection, the evagination ring is hollow circular structure, the casing still is equipped with the plastic film storehouse, one side top in plastic film storehouse is equipped with leads of being connected with the casing and unloads the board, it is provided with the straw fodder export to lead one side of unloading the board, the straw fodder export is seted up on the casing as an organic whole structure with it, the stirring storehouse embeds there is the fixed cover of main shaft, stirring rod of unsettled setting, the stirring rod, the casing all leads with stirring separating mechanism, hand rotation drive mechanism, discharge mechanism, one-level separation to unload mechanism, second grade separation and leads to unload mechanism, motor drive mechanism and is connected.
2. The device for separating straw feed inner mulching film according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the hand is revolved drive mechanism and is including hand capstan, first driving band, first action wheel, bull stick, the top of bull stick is connected perpendicularly with the bottom surface center of hand capstan, the below of hand capstan is equipped with the first action wheel of cover setting on the bull stick, first action wheel carries out the transmission with the one end in first driving band and is connected, the other end transmission in first driving band is connected in discharge mechanism, bull stick and casing swing joint.
3. The device for separating straw feed inner mulching film according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the discharging mechanism comprises a first rotating shaft, a first driven wheel, a second driving belt, a feeding port, a second driven wheel, a second rotating shaft, a material placing plate, a supporting top plate, an inner groove, a material receiving pipe and a supporting bottom plate, wherein the second rotating shaft penetrates through the second driven wheel excessively matched with the second rotating shaft, the second driven wheel is in transmission connection with the second driving wheel through the second driving belt, the first driven wheel is parallelly arranged above the second driving wheel and sleeved on the first rotating shaft, the bottoms of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are movably connected with the supporting bottom plate, the top of the first rotating shaft and the top of the second rotating shaft are movably connected with the supporting top plate, the second rotating shaft is vertically arranged at the central positions of the two parallel supporting bottom plates and the supporting top plate, and the top of the second rotating shaft penetrates through the central position of the supporting top plate and is vertically connected with the center of the bottom surface, put the outer wall of flitch and offer the inner groovy as integral structure with it, put the flitch and be close to one side of first pivot and offer the feed inlet of circular structure, it is equipped with the material receiving pipe to put the flitch one side of keeping away from the feed inlet, the material receiving pipe is wide, the narrow setting of end opening, the material receiving pipe runs through from last in the support roof, the supporting baseplate that adopt excessive complex with it, the outer wall of support roof, supporting baseplate all with the inner wall fixed connection of casing, inner groovy and evagination ring adopt clearance fit's mode to carry out sliding connection, first from the driving wheel is connected with the one end transmission of first drive belt, the bottom surface of supporting baseplate is connected with one-level separation and leads unloading mechanism, put the flitch and locate the below of stirring rod.
4. The device for separating straw feed inner mulching film according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the one-level separation guide unloading mechanism comprises a guide unloading screen plate, an upper hinge seat, a telescopic rod, an inner spring, a sleeve, a lower hinge seat and a vertical seat, wherein one side of the vertical seat is hinged with one end of the guide unloading screen plate, the upper hinge seat is installed on the bottom surface of the guide unloading screen plate, the upper hinge seat is hinged with one end of the telescopic rod, the other end of the telescopic rod penetrates through the sleeve in clearance fit with the telescopic rod, the inner bottom surface of the sleeve is connected with the telescopic rod through the inner spring, the sleeve is hinged with the lower hinge seat, the lower hinge seat is mechanically connected with the vertical seat, the top surface of the vertical seat is vertically connected with the bottom surface of a supporting bottom plate, the outer end surface of the vertical seat is connected with the shell, and the guide unloading screen plate is arranged below the material receiving pipe.
5. The device for separating straw feed inner mulching film according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the two-stage separation guide-unloading mechanism comprises a receiving hopper, a box body, a screen, a guide slide block, a connecting rod, a rotating group, a mulching film guide-out hopper and a damping spring, the box body is internally provided with a screen connected with the box body, the upper end and the lower end of the two outer sides of the box body are both provided with a guide slide block, the two outer ends of the box body are both connected with damping springs, the top of one side of the box body is provided with a material receiving hopper, a mulching film guiding hopper is fixed at the bottom of the other side of the box body, a rotating group is arranged on one outer side surface of the box body, three groups of rotating groups are arranged in parallel at equal intervals, the three groups of rotating groups are connected together through a connecting rod, the rotating group is in transmission connection with the motor transmission mechanism, the guide sliding block is in sliding connection with the sliding groove on the inner end face of the shell, the one end that damping spring kept away from the box body all connects in the casing, connect the hopper to locate and lead the below of unloading the otter board.
6. The device for separating straw feed inner mulching film according to claim 5, wherein: the rotatory group is including back shaft, disc, commentaries on classics handle, carriage release lever, rectangular hole, guide bar, the disc is established to the pot head of back shaft, the disc is connected perpendicularly with the one end of guide bar, the other end of guide bar runs through in rectangular hole and both adopt clearance fit, the rectangular hole is seted up on the carriage release lever of structure as an organic whole with it, one side that the carriage release lever was kept away from to the disc is connected with the one end of changeing the handle, the other end of changeing the handle carries out hinged joint with the connecting rod, an inner wall fixed connection of carriage release lever and box body, the disc carries out the transmission with motor drive and is connected, back shaft and casing fixed connection.
7. The device for separating straw feed inner mulching film according to claim 1 or 6, wherein: the motor transmission mechanism comprises a third transmission belt, a transmission wheel, a third rotating shaft, a worm, a damping base, a second motor, a driving bevel gear, a driven bevel gear and a worm wheel, a second motor is arranged on the damping base, a driving bevel gear in interference fit with the rotor of the second motor is sleeved on the rotor of the second motor, the driving bevel gear and the driven bevel gear are in orthogonal engagement, the driven bevel gear is sleeved on a worm which is in excessive fit with the driven bevel gear, the worm is meshed with the worm wheel, a driving wheel which is concentric with the worm wheel is arranged right in front of the worm wheel, the driving wheel and the third rotating shaft are both arranged on the third rotating shaft, the driving wheel is in transmission connection with one end of a third driving belt, the other end of the third driving belt is in transmission connection with a disc at the middle position, the outer end face of the third rotating shaft is movably connected with the inner end face of the shell, and the damping base is fixedly connected with the shell.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810433758.2A CN108580316B (en) | 2018-05-08 | 2018-05-08 | Mulching film device in separation straw fodder |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810433758.2A CN108580316B (en) | 2018-05-08 | 2018-05-08 | Mulching film device in separation straw fodder |
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| CN108580316A CN108580316A (en) | 2018-09-28 |
| CN108580316B true CN108580316B (en) | 2020-10-27 |
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| CN109187143A (en) * | 2018-11-02 | 2019-01-11 | 江苏新锐环境监测有限公司 | Heavy metal-polluted soil detection grinding screening plant |
| CN110277237B (en) * | 2019-06-18 | 2020-12-04 | 浙江鑫盛永磁科技有限公司 | Neodymium iron boron magnet processing and manufacturing method |
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| US3498453A (en) * | 1967-10-10 | 1970-03-03 | Alpine Ag | Fluid flow classifier |
| US3536693A (en) * | 1968-01-31 | 1970-10-27 | Eastman Kodak Co | Process for preparing polyethylene having improved properties |
| CN201667975U (en) * | 2010-06-07 | 2010-12-15 | 刘树华 | Mulching film separating and extracting device for straw disintegrator |
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| CN108580316A (en) | 2018-09-28 |
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Effective date of registration: 20200923 Address after: 312500 East Chen 112, Dongcheng Village, Chengtan Town, Xinchang County, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province Applicant after: ZHEJIANG JINHAI MACHINERY TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 473200 18 Zhao he street, he Jia Zhuang village, Zhao he Town, Fangcheng County, Nanyang, Henan Applicant before: Zhang Ping Applicant before: Guo Xuelian |
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