CN108579586A - A kind of high-efficiency stirring method and device of no volume gas iron-aluminium oxide semi solid slurry - Google Patents

A kind of high-efficiency stirring method and device of no volume gas iron-aluminium oxide semi solid slurry Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108579586A
CN108579586A CN201810010365.0A CN201810010365A CN108579586A CN 108579586 A CN108579586 A CN 108579586A CN 201810010365 A CN201810010365 A CN 201810010365A CN 108579586 A CN108579586 A CN 108579586A
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iron
volume
graphite crucible
semi solid
solid slurry
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张伟
张伟一
杜云慧
张鹏
王玉洁
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Beijing Jiaotong University
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Beijing Jiaotong University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F33/00Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/45Magnetic mixers; Mixers with magnetically driven stirrers
    • B01F33/451Magnetic mixers; Mixers with magnetically driven stirrers wherein the mixture is directly exposed to an electromagnetic field without use of a stirrer, e.g. for material comprising ferromagnetic particles or for molten metal
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C33/00Making ferrous alloys
    • C22C33/04Making ferrous alloys by melting
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D27/00Stirring devices for molten material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F2101/00Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
    • B01F2101/26Mixing ingredients for casting metals

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of high-efficiency stirring method and devices of no volume gas iron aluminium oxide semi solid slurry, belong to the materials working research field such as metallurgical, casting, the present invention, which using inner wall is furnished with the variable volume graphite crucible of prismatic blade and stirs with high speed electromagnetic, to be combined mode and be stirred to iron aluminium oxide semi solid slurry;Utilize variable volume graphite crucible, empty all gas on semi solid slurry top, and then under conditions of completely cutting off completely with ambient atmos, it is stirred using high speed electromagnetic, generate circumferential high-speed stirred movement, utilize the prismatic blade on graphite crucible inner wall, the floating and central segregation for preventing alumina particle move, the equally distributed iron aluminium oxide semi solid slurry of alumina particle to efficiently obtain no volume gas, mixing time can shorten to 2 minutes, solve the problems, such as volume gas and stirring efficiency low technical present in the stirring of iron aluminium oxide semi solid slurry.

Description

A kind of high-efficiency stirring method and device of no volume gas iron-aluminium oxide semi solid slurry
Technical field
The invention belongs to materials working research fields such as metallurgical, castings, more particularly to a kind of no volume gas iron-aluminium oxide half is solid The high-efficiency stirring method and device of state slurry.
Background technology
In the materials working research fields such as metallurgical, casting, it is often necessary to be stirred to various melts, such as metal half Solid size, the stirring etc. for adding particle melt, it is therefore an objective to make the homogenization such as temperature, ingredient, the tissue of melt.Stirring efficiency Stirring intensity is generally depended on, stirring intensity is bigger, and the shearing of formation and turbulent flow are stronger, and melt realizes temperature, ingredient, tissue etc. The mixing time of homogenization is shorter, and stirring efficiency is higher.However, strong stirring can lead to the volume gas problem of melt, easily High-temperature fusant oxidation, formation is caused to be mingled with tissue etc., even with protective atmosphere, volume gas can also make to spread stomata in melt, Material property is caused to deteriorate, it is seen then that volume gas problem has fettered the stirring intensity of melt, reduces stirring efficiency.Iron-aluminium oxide is multiple Condensation material contains the copper of 15wt% or so and the alumina particle of 5wt% or so, and the extension ability for having iron-based body concurrently is strong, thermal conductivity The advantages that energy is good and the hardness of alumina particle is high, thermal stability is good, wear-resistant, is widely used in nuclear energy, petrochemical industry, aviation The fields such as space flight and national defence.Due to 2054 DEG C of 1538 DEG C of fusing points for being higher than iron of fusing point of aluminium oxide, aluminium oxide is in iron liquid body In be in the form of solid granulates existing for, in addition, due to 7.0~7.9g/cm of density of iron3More than the density 3.9 of aluminium oxide ~4.1g/cm3, so, during the routine casting of iron-alumina melt, alumina particle is easy to happen floating.If will Semi solid slurry is made in iron-alumina melt, then the high viscosity of semi solid slurry and nascent solid phase particles can effectively prevent to aoxidize Alumina particles float, and still, the high viscosity of semi solid slurry and nascent solid phase particles equally can also hinder the dispersion of alumina particle, Therefore, to expeditiously prepare the equally distributed iron of alumina particle-aluminium oxide semi solid slurry so that obtain it is high performance Iron-alumina composite material, must just increase the stirring intensity to semi solid slurry, and such volume gas problem just more highlights. The patents of invention such as Authorization Notice No. CN105436436B, Authorization Notice No. CN 103307900B are by " narrowing molten in stir chamber The methods of body fluid face ", " setting melt disturbance isolator " transmit obstructing agitation to melt liquid level, avoid melt volume gas.This hair The bright angle completely cut off completely from melt and gas, carries out the creativity and innovation in terms of semi solid slurry stirring, has broken away from volume gas Constraint to stirring intensity and stirring efficiency can expeditiously prepare the equally distributed iron-oxidation of alumina particle of no volume gas Aluminium semi solid slurry.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to volume gas and stirrings present in iron-aluminium oxide semi solid slurry stirring The low problem of efficiency provides a kind of high-efficiency stirring method and device of no volume gas iron-aluminium oxide semi solid slurry.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
The variable volume graphite crucible that prismatic blade is furnished with using inner wall is combined mode to iron-aluminium oxide with high speed electromagnetic stirring Semi solid slurry is stirred;It is emptied half in graphite crucible using variable volume graphite crucible by reducing the volume of graphite crucible The all gas on solid size top, and under conditions of semi solid slurry and ambient atmos completely cut off completely, i.e., no gas Under conditions of source, the stirring of semi solid slurry is carried out, and then avoids semi solid slurry volume gas from the root cause;It is stirred using high speed electromagnetic It mixes, in the case where no volume gas fetters, so that iron-aluminium oxide semi solid slurry is generated circumferential high-speed stirred movement, utilize graphite earthenware Prismatic blade on crucible inner wall, constantly by internal iron-aluminium oxide semi solid slurry move on to around, by the iron-aluminium oxide on top Semi solid slurry moves on to lower part, and then the floating of alumina particle and central segregation is prevented to move, to efficiently obtain nothing The equally distributed iron of alumina particle-aluminium oxide semi solid slurry of volume gas.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Using the present invention, iron-aluminium oxide semi solid slurry is stirred, it can be direct Prepare no volume gas, iron-aluminium oxide semi solid slurry that alumina particle is evenly distributed, mixing time can be shortened to 2 minutes, be stirred Mix efficiency ratio CN102181770A patent disclosures 20 seconds 8 minutes improve 310%, solve iron-aluminium oxide semi solid slurry Volume gas present in stirring and stirring efficiency low technical problem.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view that the method for the present invention stirs iron-aluminium oxide production device for semisolid slurry.
In figure, graphite crucible 2, prismatic blade 3, heating tube 4, cooling tube 5, iron-aluminium oxide semi solid slurry 6, blocking 7, outside Cover 8, chassis 9, volume adjust head 10, thermocouple 11, conical gas vent 12, blocking 13, trip bolt 14, spring 15, bearing shell 16, thrust bearing 17, motor 18, transmission mechanism 19, guide plate 20 connects slide plate 21, and buffer spring 22, connecting screw 23 leads To slot 24, rack 25, motor 26, transmission mechanism 27, holder 28.
Fig. 2 is the A-A views that the method for the present invention stirs iron-aluminium oxide production device for semisolid slurry.
In figure, electromagnetic pole pair 1.
Fig. 3 is the B-B views that the method for the present invention stirs iron-aluminium oxide production device for semisolid slurry.
Fig. 4 is the C-C views that the method for the present invention stirs iron-aluminium oxide production device for semisolid slurry.
Fig. 5 is the D-D partial views that the method for the present invention stirs iron-aluminium oxide production device for semisolid slurry.
Fig. 6 is the E-E partial views that the method for the present invention stirs iron-aluminium oxide production device for semisolid slurry.
Fig. 7 is the water quenching microstructure of iron-aluminium oxide semi solid slurry of the method for the present invention stirring.
Specific implementation mode
The method of the present invention stirring iron-aluminium oxide production device for semisolid slurry is described as follows in conjunction with attached drawing:
As Figure 1-Figure 4, the Efficient Agitator of no volume gas iron-aluminium oxide semi solid slurry is mainly stirred by high speed electromagnetic It mixes device, graphite crucible 2 and its volume adjustment device and moves up and down device, thermocouple 11, block 7 and the composition of chassis 9.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 4 shows, three pairs of electromagnetic poles pair 1 of high speed electromagnetic agitating device are distributed on around graphite crucible 2, The distance between 2 outer wall of graphite crucible is 5mm, 1 outside of electromagnetic pole pair plus outer cover 8.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, graphite crucible 2 is fixed on using mechanical connection manner on chassis 9, graphite crucible 2 Heating tube 4 and cooling tube 5 uniformly at intervals in wall are connect with external power supply with cooling liquid supply system respectively;In graphite crucible 2 Upper inside wall is machined with internal thread, cooperates with the external screw thread of 10 lower end of volume adjustment head;Graphite crucible 2 internal thread with Under inner wall on prismatic blade 3 is distributed with, connect with the inner wall of graphite crucible 2 using mechanical connection manner.Prismatic blade 3 is in graphite earthenware It is distributed in horizontal layer on 2 different height of crucible, the interval a of the lower edge of undermost prismatic blade 3 and the inner bottom surface of graphite crucible 2 For 0~20mm, the interval b between adjacent prismatic blade layer is 0~20mm makes the upper of the prismatic blade 3 of top layer by adjusting a and b The lowermost interval c at edge and 2 internal thread of graphite crucible is maintained at 0~10mm, the upper table of iron-aluminium oxide semi solid slurry 6 The lowermost distance d for being higher by 2 internal thread of graphite crucible upwardly is 5~10mm.In same prismatic blade layer, three prismatic blades It is 120 ° that 3 root position, which is distributed on the inner wall of graphite crucible 2 i.e. interval α angle, and the length e of prismatic blade 3 is graphite crucible 2 Radius, width is the one third of the radius of graphite crucible 2.On the length direction of each prismatic blade 3, prismatic blade 3 Incline against the flow direction of iron-aluminium oxide semi solid slurry 6 on the basis of being directed toward 2 horizontal circle center of graphite crucible on head Tiltedly, the angle β of prismatic blade 3 and the 2 horizontal circumference line of centres of its root and graphite crucible is 25 °, so as to constantly by inside Around iron-aluminium oxide semi solid slurry 6 moves on to;In the width direction of each prismatic blade 3, the upper blade of prismatic blade 3 relatively under Blade is tilted against the flow direction of iron-aluminium oxide semi solid slurry 6, the width direction of prismatic blade 3 and the angle γ of horizontal plane It it is 40 °, so that the iron on top-aluminium oxide semi solid slurry 6 is constantly moved on to lower part.Prismatic blade 3 in adjacent prismatic blade layer Interval δ angle of the root position on same level perspective plane be 60 °.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 4, Figure 5, the volume adjustment device of graphite crucible 2 is by volume adjustment head 10, blocking 13, fastening spiral shell Nail 14, spring 15 and driving device are constituted, and are adjusted for realizing the volume of graphite crucible 2.Volume adjusts head 10, and material is stone Ink, upper part are round bar, and lower part is disk, are machined with external screw thread in disk side, the internal thread with 2 upper inside wall of graphite crucible It cooperates;Infundibulate gas vent 12 is equipped on disk.The rectangular tablet lower left quarter of blocking 13 is carried adjusts head 10 with volume Disk uniform thickness round platform, rectangular tablet right part is equipped with circular hole, and blocking 13 is limited in leakage by right part circular hole by trip bolt 14 In bucket shape gas vent 12, there is the gap of 1mm between the round platform and infundibulate gas vent 12 of blocking 13;Spring 15 is sleeved on trip bolt On 14 screw rod, effect is to jack up blocking 13, when screw-in makes 2 volume of graphite crucible reduce to volume adjustment head 10 downwards, just In the air discharge in graphite crucible 2;Rotate clockwise the rectangular handle at 14 top of trip bolt, the disk below handle The rectangular flat-plate compressed of blocking 13 is attached to the upper surface that volume adjusts 10 lower disk of head, infundibulate gas vent 12 is made to seal.It drives Dynamic device is made of motor 18, transmission mechanism 19 and detent mechanism, for driving volume adjustment head 10 to screw in downwards and rotation upwards Go out graphite crucible 2, is the key device for realizing the adjustment of 2 volume of graphite crucible;Transmission mechanism 19 is by turbine and worm screw, gear and tooth Wheel transmission is constituted;Detent mechanism is located at the round bar top of volume adjustment head 10, and located lateral is carried out by upper and lower two bearing shells 16, by Upper and lower two thrust bearings 17 carry out longitudinal register;Motor 18, transmission mechanism 19 and the detent mechanism of driving device are respectively adopted Mechanical connection manner is fixed on guide plate 20, carries out moving down in the guide groove 24 that guide plate 20 can be on being fixed on holder 28 It is dynamic.
As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 6, move up and down device by motor 26, transmission mechanism 27, connection slide plate 21, buffer spring 22, Connecting screw 23 is constituted.Transmission mechanism 27 is made of rack 25 and gear, turbine and worm-drive, the lower end of rack 25 and connection Slide plate 21 is connected using mechanical connection manner.In the guide groove 24 that connection slide plate 21 can be on being fixed on holder 28 move down It is dynamic, and connect with guide plate 20 by buffer spring 22 and connecting screw 23, make volume adjustment head 10 and its driving device or more It is mobile.In bearer connection screw rod 23, guide plate 20, volume adjustment head 10 and its driving device, thermocouple 11, blocking 13, fastening After the related components such as screw 14, spring 15, the decrement of buffer spring 22 is also greater than the maximum of 2 internal thread of graphite crucible Screw-in depth.Move up and down the motor 26 of device, transmission mechanism 27 is fixed on using mechanical connection manner on holder 28.
As Figure 1 and Figure 4, thermocouple 11 is fixed on volume adjustment head 10, lower end and iron-aluminium oxide semisolid Slurry 6 contacts, and stretches into 4mm in iron-aluminium oxide semi solid slurry 6, blocks 7 bottoms for being located at graphite crucible 2.
A kind of high-efficiency stirring method of no volume gas iron-aluminium oxide semi solid slurry, prismatic blade is furnished with using above-mentioned inner wall Variable volume graphite crucible is combined mode with high speed electromagnetic stirring and is stirred to iron-aluminium oxide semi solid slurry;Utilize variant Product graphite crucible empties all gas on semi solid slurry top in graphite crucible by the volume of reduction graphite crucible, and Under conditions of semi solid slurry and ambient atmos completely cut off completely, i.e., under conditions of no gas source, carry out semi solid slurry Stirring, and then semi solid slurry volume gas is avoided from the root cause;It is stirred using high speed electromagnetic, in the case where no volume gas fetters, is made Iron-aluminium oxide semi solid slurry generates circumferential high-speed stirred movement, constantly will be interior using the prismatic blade on graphite crucible inner wall The iron in portion-aluminium oxide semi solid slurry moves on to surrounding, the iron on top-aluminium oxide semi solid slurry is moved on to lower part, and then prevents The floating of alumina particle and central segregation move, to which the alumina particle for efficiently obtaining no volume gas is equally distributed Iron-aluminium oxide semi solid slurry.Include the following steps:
Step 1, iron-alumina melt is prepared, temperature is controlled at 1600 DEG C;
Step 2, above-mentioned iron-alumina melt to be poured into graphite crucible 2, the preheating temperature of graphite crucible 2 is 1200 DEG C, Preheating is realized by the heating tube 4 in its wall;
Step 3, start and move up and down device, the external screw thread of 10 lower end of volume adjustment head is dropped into edge on graphite crucible 2 Internal thread at, closing move up and down device;Volume, is adjusted the external screw thread of head 10 by the driving device for starting volume adjustment head 10 Screw in the internal thread of graphite crucible 2, when iron-alumina melt start round platform and infundibulate gas vent 12 along blocking 13 it Between gap, when being overflowed from the lower part of the rectangular tablet of blocking 13, close the driving device of volume adjustment head 10;It tightens clockwise Trip bolt 14 seals infundibulate gas vent 12, and melt is made to completely cut off completely with ambient atmos;
Step 4, thermocouple 11 is connected, using thermocouple 11 to external power supply and cooling liquid supply system input information, is adjusted Heating tube 4 and cooling tube 5 are saved, so that the temperature of iron-alumina melt is stablized a certain in 1305~1366 DEG C of solid-liquid two-phase region Temperature starts high speed electromagnetic agitating device, carries out Isothermal stirring to iron-alumina melt, stablizes stirring 2 minutes;
Step 5, closing high-speed electromagnetic mixing apparatus unscrews trip bolt 14 counterclockwise, makes blocking 13 in the work of spring 15 It is bounced under, iron-aluminium oxide semi solid slurry 6 can be released by opening blocking 7, for using.
Fig. 7 is the water quenching microstructure of iron-aluminium oxide semi solid slurry of the method for the present invention stirring, and darker regions are in figure Iron-based body, wherein spherical in shape or elliposoidal part is first pig iron solid phase particles, light boxed area is alumina particle, can See there is no stomata, alumina particle to be evenly distributed in iron-based body on iron-based body.
Embodiment one, the power of high speed electromagnetic agitating device is 20kW, rotating speed is 900 revs/min, iron-aluminium oxide is molten Under conditions of the whipping temp of body is 1305 DEG C, a 0mm, b 0mm, c 0mm, d are 5mm, after stablizing stirring 2 minutes, it can obtain It is evenly distributed to no volume gas, alumina particle, iron-aluminium oxide semi solid slurry 6 that solid rate is 25%.
Embodiment two, the power of high speed electromagnetic agitating device is 20kW, rotating speed is 1200 revs/min, iron-aluminium oxide is molten Under conditions of the whipping temp of body is 1366 DEG C, a 20mm, b 20mm, c 10mm, d are 10mm, after stablizing stirring 2 minutes, No volume gas can be obtained, iron-aluminium oxide semi solid slurry 6 that alumina particle is evenly distributed, solid rate is 15%.
As it can be seen that under the premise of the contact being emptied using variable volume graphite crucible and completely cutting off gas with semi solid slurry, in turn Under high-power, high speed electromagnetic stirring condition, the method for the present invention can expeditiously prepare no volume gas, alumina particle is evenly distributed Iron-aluminium oxide semi solid slurry.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of high-efficiency stirring method of no volume gas iron-aluminium oxide semi solid slurry, which is characterized in that be furnished with straight leaf using inner wall The variable volume graphite crucible of piece is combined mode with high speed electromagnetic stirring and is stirred to iron-aluminium oxide semi solid slurry;It utilizes Variable volume graphite crucible empties all gas on semi solid slurry top in graphite crucible by the volume of reduction graphite crucible, And under conditions of semi solid slurry and ambient atmos completely cut off completely, i.e., under conditions of no gas source, carry out semi solid slurry The stirring of material, and then semi solid slurry volume gas is avoided from the root cause;It is stirred using high speed electromagnetic, the case where no volume gas fetters Under, so that iron-aluminium oxide semi solid slurry is generated circumferential high-speed stirred movement, using the prismatic blade on graphite crucible inner wall, constantly Internal iron-aluminium oxide semi solid slurry is moved on to surrounding, the iron on top-aluminium oxide semi solid slurry is moved on to lower part by ground, into And the floating of alumina particle and central segregation is prevented to move, the alumina particle to efficiently obtain no volume gas uniformly divides The iron of cloth-aluminium oxide semi solid slurry, includes the following steps:
Step 1, iron-alumina melt is prepared, temperature is controlled at 1600 DEG C;
Step 2, above-mentioned iron-alumina melt is poured into graphite crucible, the preheating temperature of graphite crucible is 1200 DEG C, by its wall Interior heating tube realizes preheating;
Step 3, start and move up and down device, the external screw thread of volume adjustment head lower end is dropped to the internal thread on edge on graphite crucible Place, closing move up and down device;Volume adjustment head is screwed into graphite crucible by the driving device for starting volume adjustment head Internal thread in, when iron-alumina melt start along between the round platform and infundibulate gas vent of blocking gap, from blocking When the lower part of rectangular tablet is overflowed, the driving device of volume adjustment head is closed;Trip bolt is tightened clockwise, infundibulate is deflated Mouth seals, and melt is made to completely cut off completely with ambient atmos;
Step 4, thermocouple is connected, using thermocouple to external power supply and cooling liquid supply system input information, adjusts heating tube And cooling tube, so that the temperature of iron-alumina melt is stablized a certain temperature in 1305~1366 DEG C of solid-liquid two-phase region, starts high Fast electromagnetic mixing apparatus carries out Isothermal stirring to iron-alumina melt, stablizes stirring 2 minutes;
Step 5, closing high-speed electromagnetic mixing apparatus unscrews trip bolt counterclockwise, and blocking is made to bounce under the action of the spring, beats Iron-aluminium oxide semi solid slurry can be released by opening blocking, for using.
2. a kind of high-efficiency stirring method of no volume gas iron-aluminium oxide semi solid slurry according to claim 1, feature exist In the rotating speed of high speed electromagnetic agitating device is 900~1200 revs/min.
3. a kind of Efficient Agitator of no volume gas iron-aluminium oxide semi solid slurry, the device include:High speed electromagnetic stirring dress It sets, graphite crucible 2 and its volume adjustment device and move up and down device, thermocouple 11, block 7 and chassis 9;It is characterized in that:
It is machined with internal thread in the upper inside wall of graphite crucible 2, is cooperated with the external screw thread of 10 lower end of volume adjustment head;Graphite The volume adjustment device of crucible 2 is made of volume adjustment head 10, blocking 13, trip bolt 14, spring 15 and driving device, is used for Realize the volume adjustment of graphite crucible 2;Volume adjusts head 10, and material is graphite, and upper part is round bar, and lower part is disk, in circle Disc side is machined with external screw thread, cooperates with the internal thread of 2 upper inside wall of graphite crucible;Infundibulate is equipped on disk to deflate Mouth 12;The rectangular tablet lower left quarter of blocking 13 carries the round platform for the disk uniform thickness that head 10 is adjusted with volume, and rectangular tablet right part is set There are circular hole, blocking 13 to be limited in infundibulate gas vent 12 by trip bolt 14 by right part circular hole, the round platform of blocking 13 and leakage There is the gap of 1mm between bucket shape gas vent 12;Spring 15 is sleeved on the screw rod of trip bolt 14, and effect is to jack up blocking 13, When screw-in makes 2 volume of graphite crucible reduce to volume adjustment head 10 downwards, convenient for the air discharge in graphite crucible 2;Clockwise The rectangular flat-plate compressed of blocking 13 can be attached to volume tune by the rectangular handle at the top of rotational fastener screw 14, the disk below handle The upper surface of 10 lower disk of whole head, makes infundibulate gas vent 12 seal;Driving device is by motor 18, transmission mechanism 19 and positioning Mechanism is constituted, and is to realize 2 volume of graphite crucible for driving volume adjustment head 10 to screw in downwards and screwing out graphite crucible 2 upwards The key device of adjustment;Transmission mechanism 19 is made of turbine and worm screw, gear and gear drive;Detent mechanism is located at volume adjustment First 10 round bar top, located lateral is carried out by upper and lower two bearing shells 16, and longitudinal register is carried out by upper and lower two thrust bearings 17; Motor 18, transmission mechanism 19 and the detent mechanism of driving device are respectively adopted mechanical connection manner and are fixed on guide plate 20, lead To plate 20 can be on being fixed on holder 28 guide groove 24 in move up and down;Device is moved up and down by motor 26, driver Structure 27, connection slide plate 21, buffer spring 22, connecting screw 23 are constituted;Transmission mechanism 27 is by rack 25 and gear, turbine and worm screw Transmission is constituted, and the lower end of rack 25 is connected with slide plate 21 is connect using mechanical connection manner;Connection slide plate 21 can be fixed on branch It moves up and down in guide groove 24 on frame 28, and is connect with guide plate 20 by buffer spring 22 and connecting screw 23, made Volume adjusts head 10 and its driving device moves up and down;In bearer connection screw rod 23, guide plate 20, volume adjustment head 10 and its drive After the related components such as dynamic device, thermocouple 11, blocking 13, trip bolt 14, spring 15, the decrement of buffer spring 22 is also It is greater than the maximum screw-in depth of 2 internal thread of graphite crucible;Move up and down the motor 26 of device, transmission mechanism 27 is connected using machinery The mode of connecing is fixed on holder 28.
4. a kind of Efficient Agitator of no volume gas iron-aluminium oxide semi solid slurry according to claim 3, feature exist In the upper table of, iron-aluminium oxide semi solid slurry 6 face upward be higher by the lowermost distance d of 2 internal thread of graphite crucible be 5~ 10mm。
CN201810010365.0A 2018-01-05 2018-01-05 A kind of high-efficiency stirring method and device of no volume gas iron-aluminium oxide semi solid slurry Withdrawn CN108579586A (en)

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Application publication date: 20180928