CN108187560A - A kind of high-efficiency stirring method and device of no volume gas aluminium-graphite semi-solid slurry - Google Patents

A kind of high-efficiency stirring method and device of no volume gas aluminium-graphite semi-solid slurry Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108187560A
CN108187560A CN201810010274.7A CN201810010274A CN108187560A CN 108187560 A CN108187560 A CN 108187560A CN 201810010274 A CN201810010274 A CN 201810010274A CN 108187560 A CN108187560 A CN 108187560A
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graphite
aluminium
semi
volume
solid slurry
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杜云慧
张伟
张伟一
张鹏
王玉洁
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Beijing Jiaotong University
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Beijing Jiaotong University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F33/00Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/45Magnetic mixers; Mixers with magnetically driven stirrers
    • B01F33/451Magnetic mixers; Mixers with magnetically driven stirrers wherein the mixture is directly exposed to an electromagnetic field without use of a stirrer, e.g. for material comprising ferromagnetic particles or for molten metal
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C1/00Making non-ferrous alloys
    • C22C1/10Alloys containing non-metals
    • C22C1/1036Alloys containing non-metals starting from a melt
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C21/00Alloys based on aluminium
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D27/00Stirring devices for molten material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F2101/00Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
    • B01F2101/26Mixing ingredients for casting metals

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Alloys Or Alloy Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of high-efficiency stirring method and devices of no volume gas aluminium graphite semi-solid slurry, belong to the materials working research field such as metallurgical, casting, the present invention, which using inner wall is furnished with the variable volume graphite crucible of prismatic blade and stirs with high speed electromagnetic, to be combined mode aluminium graphite semi-solid slurry is stirred;Utilize variable volume graphite crucible, empty all gas on semi solid slurry top, and then under conditions of completely cutting off completely with ambient atmos, it is stirred using high speed electromagnetic, generate circumferential high-speed stirred movement, utilize the prismatic blade on graphite crucible inner wall, the floating and central segregation for preventing graphite particle move, so as to efficiently obtain the equally distributed aluminium graphite semi-solid slurry of the graphite particle of no volume gas, mixing time can shorten to 2 minutes, solve the problems, such as volume gas and stirring efficiency low technical present in the stirring of aluminium graphite semi-solid slurry.

Description

A kind of high-efficiency stirring method and device of no volume gas aluminium-graphite semi-solid slurry
Technical field
The invention belongs to the materials working research fields such as metallurgical, casting, more particularly to a kind of no volume gas aluminium-graphite semi-solids The high-efficiency stirring method and device of slurry.
Background technology
In the materials working research fields such as metallurgical, casting, it is often necessary to various melts are stirred, such as metal half Solid size, the stirring for adding particle melt etc., it is therefore an objective to make the homogenization such as temperature, ingredient, the tissue of melt.Stirring efficiency Stirring intensity is generally depended on, stirring intensity is bigger, and the shearing of formation and turbulent flow are stronger, and melt realizes temperature, ingredient, tissue etc. The mixing time of homogenization is shorter, and stirring efficiency is higher.However, strong stirring can lead to the volume gas problem of melt, easily High-temperature fusant oxidation, formation is caused to be mingled with tissue etc., even with protective atmosphere, volume gas can also make to spread stomata in melt, Material property is caused to deteriorate, it is seen then that volume gas problem has fettered the stirring intensity of melt, reduces stirring efficiency.Aluminium-graphite is compound Material contains the silicon of 1.8wt% or so and the graphite particle of 7wt% or so, has the high specific strength of aluminum substrate concurrently, high specific stiffness, leads Hot fast and graphite particle greasy property the advantages that well especially high temperature lubrication property is good, be to prepare Modern New bearing shell especially The desired coverage material of high-speed overload bearing shell.Due to 3652 DEG C of 660 DEG C of fusing points for being higher than aluminium of fusing point of graphite, graphite is in aluminium It is existing in the form of solid granulates, in addition, 2.6~2.8g/cm of density due to aluminium in liquid3More than the density of graphite 1.9~2.2g/cm3, so, during the routine casting of aluminium-graphite melt, graphite particle easily floats.It if will Semi solid slurry is made in aluminium-graphite melt, then the high viscosity of semi solid slurry and nascent solid phase particles can effectively prevent graphite Grain floats, and still, the high viscosity of semi solid slurry and nascent solid phase particles equally can also hinder the dispersion of graphite particle, therefore, To expeditiously prepare the equally distributed aluminium-graphite semi-solid slurry of graphite particle and then to obtain high performance aluminium-graphite multiple Condensation material, must just increase the stirring intensity to semi solid slurry, and such volume gas problem just more highlights.Authorization Notice No. The patents of invention such as CN105436436B, Authorization Notice No. CN103307900B by " narrow stir chamber in melt liquid level ", " set Put melt disturbance isolator " the methods of come obstruct agitation to melt liquid level transmit, avoid melt volume gas.The present invention is from melt and gas The angle that body completely cuts off completely is set out, and carries out the creativity and innovation in terms of semi solid slurry stirring, broken away from volume gas to stirring intensity and The constraint of stirring efficiency can expeditiously prepare the equally distributed aluminium-graphite semi-solid slurry of graphite particle of no volume gas.
Invention content
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are that volume gas present in aluminium-graphite semi-solid slurry stirring and stirring are imitated The low problem of rate provides a kind of high-efficiency stirring method and device of no volume gas aluminium-graphite semi-solid slurry.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
The variable volume graphite crucible that prismatic blade is furnished with using inner wall is combined mode to aluminium-graphite half with high speed electromagnetic stirring Solid size is stirred;Using variable volume graphite crucible, by reducing the volume of graphite crucible, empty partly solid in graphite crucible The all gas on state slurry top, and under conditions of the isolation completely of semi solid slurry and ambient atmos, i.e., no gas source Under conditions of, the stirring of semi solid slurry is carried out, and then semi solid slurry volume gas is avoided from root;It is stirred using high speed electromagnetic It mixes, in the case where no volume gas fetters, aluminium-graphite semi-solid slurry is made to generate circumferential high-speed stirred movement, utilizes graphite crucible Prismatic blade on inner wall, constantly by internal aluminium-graphite semi-solid slurry move on to around, by the aluminium-graphite semi-solid on top Slurry moves on to lower part, and then the floating of graphite particle and central segregation is prevented to move, so as to efficiently obtain the stone of no volume gas The black equally distributed aluminium-graphite semi-solid slurry of particle.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Using the present invention, aluminium-graphite semi-solid slurry is stirred, can directly be made For the aluminium-graphite semi-solid slurry for going out no volume gas, graphite particle is evenly distributed, mixing time can shorten to 2 minutes, stirring efficiency 900% was improved than 20 minutes disclosed in CN100430497C patent, is solved present in aluminium-graphite semi-solid slurry stirring Volume gas and stirring efficiency low technical problem.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view that the method for the present invention stirs aluminium-graphite semi-solid slurry device.
In figure, graphite crucible 2, prismatic blade 3, heating tube 4, cooling tube 5, aluminium-graphite semi-solid slurry 6, blocking 7, outer cover 8, chassis 9, volume adjustment head 10, thermocouple 11, conical gas vent 12, blocking 13, trip bolt 14, spring 15, bearing shell 16, Thrust bearing 17, motor 18, transmission mechanism 19, guide plate 20 connect slide plate 21, buffer spring 22, connecting screw 23, guide groove 24, rack 25, motor 26, transmission mechanism 27, stent 28.
Fig. 2 is the A-A views that the method for the present invention stirs aluminium-graphite semi-solid slurry device.
In figure, electromagnetic pole is to 1.
Fig. 3 is the B-B views that the method for the present invention stirs aluminium-graphite semi-solid slurry device.
Fig. 4 is the C-C views that the method for the present invention stirs aluminium-graphite semi-solid slurry device.
Fig. 5 is the D-D partial views that the method for the present invention stirs aluminium-graphite semi-solid slurry device.
Fig. 6 is the E-E partial views that the method for the present invention stirs aluminium-graphite semi-solid slurry device.
Fig. 7 is the water quenching microstructure of aluminium-graphite semi-solid slurry of the method for the present invention stirring.
Specific embodiment
The method of the present invention stirring aluminium-graphite semi-solid slurry device is described as follows with reference to attached drawing:
As Figure 1-Figure 4, the Efficient Agitator of no volume gas aluminium-graphite semi-solid slurry is mainly stirred by high speed electromagnetic Device, graphite crucible 2 and its volume adjustment device are formed with moving up and down device, thermocouple 11, blocking 7 and chassis 9.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 4 shows, three pairs of electromagnetic poles of high speed electromagnetic agitating device are distributed on to 1 around graphite crucible 2, The distance between 2 outer wall of graphite crucible is 5mm, and electromagnetic pole is to 1 outside plus outer cover 8.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, graphite crucible 2 is fixed on using mechanical connection manner on chassis 9, graphite crucible 2 Heating tube 4 and cooling tube 5 uniformly at intervals in wall are connect respectively with external power supply with cooling liquid supply system;In graphite crucible 2 Upper inside wall is machined with internal thread, cooperates with the external screw thread of 10 lower end of volume adjustment head;Graphite crucible 2 internal thread with Under inner wall on prismatic blade 3 is distributed with, connect using mechanical connection manner with the inner wall of graphite crucible 2.Prismatic blade 3 is in graphite earthenware It is distributed on 2 different height of crucible in horizontal layer, the interval a of the lower edge of undermost prismatic blade 3 and the inner bottom surface of graphite crucible 2 For 0~20mm, the interval b between adjacent prismatic blade layer is 0~20mm, by adjusting a and b, make top layer prismatic blade 3 it is upper The lowermost interval c at edge and 2 internal thread of graphite crucible is maintained at 0~10mm, the upper surface of aluminium-graphite semi-solid slurry 6 The lowermost distance d for being higher by 2 internal thread of graphite crucible upwards is 5~10mm.In same prismatic blade layer, three prismatic blades 3 Root position be distributed on the inner wall of graphite crucible 2 i.e. interval α angle be 120 °, the length e of prismatic blade 3 is graphite crucible 2 Radius, width is 1/3rd of the radius of graphite crucible 2.On the length direction of each prismatic blade 3, prismatic blade 3 Head tilts on the basis of 2 horizontal circle center of graphite crucible is directed toward against the flow direction of aluminium-graphite semi-solid slurry 6, The angle β of prismatic blade 3 and the 2 horizontal circumference line of centres of its root and graphite crucible is 29 °, so as to constantly by internal aluminium- Around graphite semi-solid slurry 6 moves on to;In the width direction of each prismatic blade 3, the upper blade of prismatic blade 3 descends blade inverse relatively The flow direction for aluminium-graphite semi-solid slurry 6 tilts, and the width direction of prismatic blade 3 and the angle γ of horizontal plane are 36 °, with Just aluminium-the graphite semi-solid slurry 6 on top is constantly moved on into lower part.The root position of prismatic blade 3 in adjacent prismatic blade layer Interval δ angles on same level perspective plane are 60 °.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 4, Figure 5, the volume adjustment device of graphite crucible 2 is by volume adjustment head 10, blocking 13, fastening spiral shell Nail 14, spring 15 and driving device are formed, and are used to implement the volume adjustment of graphite crucible 2.Volume adjusts head 10, and material is stone Ink, upper part are round bar, and lower part is disk, and external screw thread is machined in disk side, the internal thread with 2 upper inside wall of graphite crucible It cooperates;Infundibulate gas vent 12 is equipped on disk.The rectangular tablet lower left quarter of blocking 13 is carried adjusts head 10 with volume Disk uniform thickness round platform, rectangular tablet right part is equipped with circular hole, and blocking 13 is limited in leakage by right part circular hole by trip bolt 14 In bucket shape gas vent 12, there is the gap of 1mm between the round platform of blocking 13 and infundibulate gas vent 12;Spring 15 is sleeved on trip bolt On 14 screw rod, effect is to jack up blocking 13, when screw-in reduces 2 volume of graphite crucible to volume adjustment head 10 downwards, just In the air discharge in graphite crucible 2;Rotate clockwise the rectangular handle at the top of trip bolt 14, the disk below handle The rectangular flat-plate compressed of blocking 13 is attached to the upper surface of volume adjustment 10 lower disk of head, seals infundibulate gas vent 12.It drives Dynamic device is made of motor 18, transmission mechanism 19 and detent mechanism, for volume adjustment head 10 to be driven to screw in downwards and rotation upwards Go out graphite crucible 2, be the key device for realizing the adjustment of 2 volume of graphite crucible;Transmission mechanism 19 is by turbine and worm screw, gear and tooth Wheel transmission is formed;Detent mechanism is located at the round bar top of volume adjustment head 10, and located lateral is carried out by upper and lower two bearing shells 16, by Upper and lower two thrust bearings 17 carry out longitudinal register;Motor 18, transmission mechanism 19 and the detent mechanism of driving device are respectively adopted Mechanical connection manner is fixed on guide plate 20, carries out moving down in the guide groove 24 that guide plate 20 can be on stent 28 be fixed on It is dynamic.
As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 6, move up and down device by motor 26, transmission mechanism 27, connection slide plate 21, buffer spring 22, Connecting screw 23 is formed.Transmission mechanism 27 is made of rack 25 and gear, turbine and worm-drive, the lower end of rack 25 and connection Slide plate 21 is connected using mechanical connection manner.In the guide groove 24 that connection slide plate 21 can be on stent 28 be fixed on move down It is dynamic, and pass through buffer spring 22 and connecting screw 23 is connect with guide plate 20, volume is made to adjust above and below head 10 and its driving device It is mobile.In bearer connection screw rod 23, guide plate 20, volume adjustment head 10 and its driving device, thermocouple 11, blocking 13, fastening After the related components such as screw 14, spring 15, the decrement of buffer spring 22 is also greater than the maximum of 2 internal thread of graphite crucible Screw-in depth.Move up and down the motor 26 of device, transmission mechanism 27 is fixed on using mechanical connection manner on stent 28.
As Figure 1 and Figure 4, thermocouple 11 is fixed on volume adjustment head 10, and lower end is starched with aluminium-graphite semi-solid 6 contact of material, stretches into 4mm in aluminium-graphite semi-solid slurry 6, blocks 7 bottoms for being located at graphite crucible 2.
A kind of high-efficiency stirring method of no volume gas aluminium-graphite semi-solid slurry, the change of prismatic blade is furnished with using above-mentioned inner wall Volume graphite crucible is combined mode with high speed electromagnetic stirring and aluminium-graphite semi-solid slurry is stirred;Utilize variable volume stone Black crucible by reducing the volume of graphite crucible, empties all gas on semi solid slurry top in graphite crucible, and half Under conditions of solid size completely cuts off completely with ambient atmos, i.e., under conditions of no gas source, the stirring of semi solid slurry is carried out, And then semi solid slurry volume gas is avoided from root;It is stirred using high speed electromagnetic, in the case where no volume gas fetters, makes aluminium-stone Black semi solid slurry generates circumferential high-speed stirred movement, using the prismatic blade on graphite crucible inner wall, constantly by internal aluminium- Graphite semi-solid slurry moves on to surrounding, the aluminium-graphite semi-solid slurry on top is moved on to lower part, and then prevent the upper of graphite particle Floating and central segregation moves, so as to efficiently obtain the equally distributed aluminium-graphite semi-solid slurry of the graphite particle of no volume gas. Include the following steps:
Step 1, aluminium-graphite melt is prepared, temperature is controlled at 700 DEG C;
Step 2, above-mentioned aluminium-graphite melt to be poured into graphite crucible 2, the preheating temperature of graphite crucible 2 is 600 DEG C, by Heating tube 4 in its wall realizes preheating;
Step 3, start and move up and down device, the external screw thread of 10 lower end of volume adjustment head is dropped into edge on graphite crucible 2 Internal thread at, closing move up and down device;Start the driving device of volume adjustment head 10, by the external screw thread of volume adjustment head 10 It screws in the internal thread of graphite crucible 2, when aluminium-graphite melt starts along between the round platform of blocking 13 and infundibulate gas vent 12 Gap, when being overflowed from the lower part of the rectangular tablet of blocking 13, close the driving device of volume adjustment head 10;It tightens clockwise tight Gu screw 14 seals infundibulate gas vent 12, melt is made to completely cut off completely with ambient atmos;
Step 4, thermocouple 11 is connected, using thermocouple 11 to external power supply and cooling liquid supply system input information, is adjusted Heating tube 4 and cooling tube 5 are saved, makes a certain temperature of the temperature stabilization of aluminium-graphite melt in 615~628 DEG C of solid-liquid two-phase region, Start high speed electromagnetic agitating device, Isothermal stirring is carried out to aluminium-graphite melt, stablizes stirring 2 minutes;
Step 5, closing high-speed electromagnetic mixing apparatus unscrews trip bolt 14 counterclockwise, makes blocking 13 in the work of spring 15 It is bounced under, aluminium-graphite semi-solid slurry 6 can be released by opening blocking 7, for using.
Fig. 7 is the water quenching microstructure of aluminium-graphite semi-solid slurry of the method for the present invention stirring, and light areas is aluminium in figure Matrix, wherein spherical in shape or elliposoidal part is primary aluminium solid phase particles, darker regions are graphite particle, it is seen then that aluminum substrate Upper no stomata, graphite particle are evenly distributed in aluminum substrate.
Embodiment one, the power of high speed electromagnetic agitating device is 20kW, rotating speed is 900 revs/min, aluminium-graphite melt Whipping temp be 615 DEG C, under conditions of a 0mm, b 0mm, c 0mm, d are 5mm, after stablizing stirring 2 minutes, can obtain Aluminium-graphite semi-solid slurry 6 that no volume gas, graphite particle are evenly distributed, solid rate is 25%.
Embodiment two, the power of high speed electromagnetic agitating device is 20kW, rotating speed is 1200 revs/min, aluminium-graphite melt Whipping temp be 628 DEG C, under conditions of a 20mm, b 20mm, c 10mm, d are 10mm, can after stablizing stirring 2 minutes Obtain no volume gas, aluminium-graphite semi-solid slurry 6 that graphite particle is evenly distributed, solid rate is 15%.
As it can be seen that under the premise of being emptied using variable volume graphite crucible and completely cutting off contact of the gas with semi solid slurry, and then Under high-power, high speed electromagnetic stirring condition, the method for the present invention can expeditiously prepare no volume gas, graphite particle is evenly distributed Aluminium-graphite semi-solid slurry.

Claims (4)

  1. A kind of 1. high-efficiency stirring method of no volume gas aluminium-graphite semi-solid slurry, which is characterized in that prismatic blade is furnished with using inner wall Variable volume graphite crucible be combined mode with high speed electromagnetic stirring aluminium-graphite semi-solid slurry be stirred;Utilize variant Product graphite crucible by reducing the volume of graphite crucible, empties all gas on semi solid slurry top in graphite crucible, and Under conditions of the isolation completely of semi solid slurry and ambient atmos, i.e., under conditions of no gas source, carry out semi solid slurry Stirring, and then semi solid slurry volume gas is avoided from root;It is stirred using high speed electromagnetic, in the case where no volume gas fetters, made Aluminium-graphite semi-solid slurry generates circumferential high-speed stirred movement, constantly will be internal using the prismatic blade on graphite crucible inner wall Aluminium-graphite semi-solid slurry move on to around, the aluminium-graphite semi-solid slurry on top moves on to lower part, and then prevent graphite The floating of grain and central segregation move, solid so as to efficiently obtain the equally distributed aluminium-graphite of the graphite particle of no volume gas half State slurry, includes the following steps:
    Step 1, aluminium-graphite melt is prepared, temperature is controlled at 700 DEG C;
    Step 2, above-mentioned aluminium-graphite melt is poured into graphite crucible, the preheating temperature of graphite crucible is 600 DEG C, by its wall Heating tube realize preheating;
    Step 3, start and move up and down device, the external screw thread of volume adjustment head lower end is dropped to the internal thread on edge on graphite crucible Place, closing move up and down device;Start the driving device of volume adjustment head, volume adjustment head is screwed into graphite crucible Internal thread in, when aluminium-graphite melt starts along the gap between the round platform of blocking and infundibulate gas vent, the length from blocking When the lower part of square tablet is overflowed, the driving device of volume adjustment head is closed;Trip bolt is tightened clockwise, by infundibulate gas vent It seals, melt is made to completely cut off completely with ambient atmos;
    Step 4, thermocouple is connected, using thermocouple to external power supply and cooling liquid supply system input information, adjusts heating tube And cooling tube, make a certain temperature of the temperature stabilization of aluminium-graphite melt in 615~628 DEG C of solid-liquid two-phase region, start electricity at a high speed Magnetic agitating device carries out Isothermal stirring to aluminium-graphite melt, stablizes stirring 2 minutes;
    Step 5, closing high-speed electromagnetic mixing apparatus unscrews trip bolt counterclockwise, and blocking is made to bounce under the action of the spring, beats Aluminium-graphite semi-solid slurry can be released by opening blocking, for using.
  2. 2. a kind of high-efficiency stirring method of no volume gas aluminium-graphite semi-solid slurry according to claim 1, feature exist In the rotating speed of high speed electromagnetic agitating device is 900~1200 revs/min.
  3. 3. a kind of Efficient Agitator of no volume gas aluminium-graphite semi-solid slurry, the device include:High speed electromagnetic agitating device, Graphite crucible 2 and its volume adjustment device are with moving up and down device, thermocouple 11, blocking 7 and chassis 9;It is characterized in that:
    Internal thread is machined in the upper inside wall of graphite crucible 2, is cooperated with the external screw thread of 10 lower end of volume adjustment head;Graphite The volume adjustment device of crucible 2 is made of volume adjustment head 10, blocking 13, trip bolt 14, spring 15 and driving device, is used for Realize the volume adjustment of graphite crucible 2;Volume adjusts head 10, and material is graphite, and upper part is round bar, and lower part is disk, in circle Disc side is machined with external screw thread, cooperates with the internal thread of 2 upper inside wall of graphite crucible;Infundibulate is equipped on disk to deflate Mouth 12;The rectangular tablet lower left quarter of blocking 13 carries the round platform with the disk uniform thickness of volume adjustment head 10, and rectangular tablet right part is set There is circular hole, blocking 13 is limited in by trip bolt 14 in infundibulate gas vent 12 by right part circular hole, the round platform of blocking 13 and leakage There is the gap of 1mm between bucket shape gas vent 12;Spring 15 is sleeved on the screw rod of trip bolt 14, and effect is to jack up blocking 13, When screw-in reduces 2 volume of graphite crucible to volume adjustment head 10 downwards, convenient for the air discharge in graphite crucible 2;Clockwise The rectangular flat-plate compressed of blocking 13 can be attached to volume tune by the rectangular handle at the top of rotational fastener screw 14, the disk below handle The upper surface of whole 10 lower disk of head, seals infundibulate gas vent 12;Driving device is by motor 18, transmission mechanism 19 and positioning Mechanism is formed, and is to realize 2 volume of graphite crucible for volume adjustment head 10 to be driven to screw in downwards and screws out graphite crucible 2 upwards The key device of adjustment;Transmission mechanism 19 is made of turbine and worm screw, gear and gear drive;Detent mechanism is located at volume adjustment First 10 round bar top, located lateral is carried out by upper and lower two bearing shells 16, and longitudinal register is carried out by upper and lower two thrust bearings 17; Motor 18, transmission mechanism 19 and the detent mechanism of driving device are respectively adopted mechanical connection manner and are fixed on guide plate 20, lead It is moved up and down into the guide groove 24 that plate 20 can be on stent 28 be fixed on;Device is moved up and down by motor 26, driver Structure 27, connection slide plate 21, buffer spring 22, connecting screw 23 are formed;Transmission mechanism 27 is by rack 25 and gear, turbine and worm screw Transmission is formed, and the lower end of rack 25 is connected with connecting slide plate 21 using mechanical connection manner;Connection slide plate 21 can be fixed on branch It is moved up and down in guide groove 24 on frame 28, and passes through buffer spring 22 and connecting screw 23 is connect with guide plate 20, made Volume adjusts head 10 and its driving device moves up and down;In bearer connection screw rod 23, guide plate 20, volume adjustment head 10 and its drive After the related components such as dynamic device, thermocouple 11, blocking 13, trip bolt 14, spring 15, the decrement of buffer spring 22 is also It is greater than the maximum screw-in depth of 2 internal thread of graphite crucible;Move up and down the motor 26 of device, transmission mechanism 27 is connected using machinery The mode of connecing is fixed on stent 28.
  4. 4. a kind of Efficient Agitator of no volume gas aluminium-graphite semi-solid slurry according to claim 3, feature exist Facing upward in the upper table of, aluminium-graphite semi-solid slurry 6, to be higher by the lowermost distance d of 2 internal thread of graphite crucible be 5~10mm.
CN201810010274.7A 2018-01-05 2018-01-05 A kind of high-efficiency stirring method and device of no volume gas aluminium-graphite semi-solid slurry Withdrawn CN108187560A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115364762A (en) * 2022-09-13 2022-11-22 郑州嵩山硼业科技有限公司 Special granulation system for pressureless sintering of ceramic

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115364762A (en) * 2022-09-13 2022-11-22 郑州嵩山硼业科技有限公司 Special granulation system for pressureless sintering of ceramic
CN115364762B (en) * 2022-09-13 2024-02-02 郑州嵩山硼业科技有限公司 Special granulation system of pressureless sintering ceramic

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