CN108579005B - Coronary heart disease patient rehabilitation device - Google Patents

Coronary heart disease patient rehabilitation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108579005B
CN108579005B CN201810427917.8A CN201810427917A CN108579005B CN 108579005 B CN108579005 B CN 108579005B CN 201810427917 A CN201810427917 A CN 201810427917A CN 108579005 B CN108579005 B CN 108579005B
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China
Prior art keywords
chair
training
heart disease
coronary heart
unit
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CN201810427917.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108579005A (en
Inventor
苏玲燕
黄春雨
谢幸尔
王美兰
王长霞
崔红艳
季燕华
黄玲玲
张瑜
屈卫娟
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Nantong Infectious Diseases Hospital (nantong No3 People's Hospital Nantong Geriatric Hospital Nantong Hepatopathy Institute)
Original Assignee
Nantong Infectious Diseases Hospital (nantong No3 People's Hospital Nantong Geriatric Hospital Nantong Hepatopathy Institute)
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Priority to CN201810427917.8A priority Critical patent/CN108579005B/en
Publication of CN108579005A publication Critical patent/CN108579005A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
    • A63B23/04Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H15/00Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H3/00Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/02Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/02Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters
    • A63B21/055Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters extension element type
    • A63B21/0552Elastic ropes or bands
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
    • A63B23/04Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs
    • A63B23/0405Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs involving a bending of the knee and hip joints simultaneously
    • A63B23/0464Walk exercisers without moving parts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
    • A63B23/12Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for upper limbs or related muscles, e.g. chest, upper back or shoulder muscles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H15/00Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains
    • A61H2015/0007Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains with balls or rollers rotating about their own axis
    • A61H2015/0042Balls or spheres
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/01Constructive details
    • A61H2201/0119Support for the device
    • A61H2201/0138Support for the device incorporated in furniture
    • A61H2201/0149Seat or chair
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/1609Neck
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/1635Hand or arm, e.g. handle
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/164Feet or leg, e.g. pedal
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/04Devices for specific parts of the body neck
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/06Arms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/10Leg
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2230/00Measuring physical parameters of the user
    • A61H2230/08Other bio-electrical signals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2230/00Measuring physical parameters of the user
    • A61H2230/20Blood composition characteristics
    • A61H2230/207Blood composition characteristics partial O2-value
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2210/00Space saving
    • A63B2210/02Space saving incorporated in chairs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2230/00Measuring physiological parameters of the user
    • A63B2230/08Measuring physiological parameters of the user other bio-electrical signals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2230/00Measuring physiological parameters of the user
    • A63B2230/20Measuring physiological parameters of the user blood composition characteristics
    • A63B2230/207P-O2, i.e. partial O2 value

Abstract

The invention discloses a coronary heart disease patient rehabilitation device which comprises a supporting unit, an angle adjusting unit, a sliding unit, a training chair, a limb training unit and a monitoring unit, wherein the supporting unit comprises a bottom plate and a bearing plate, the angle adjusting unit comprises a jack and a supporting column, the training chair comprises chair legs, a mounting box, a chair surface, a chair back and armrests, the sliding unit comprises a sliding rail and a sliding block, the limb training unit comprises an upper limb training mechanism and a lower limb training mechanism, the upper limb training mechanism comprises an elastic rope, a hook and a bracelet, the lower limb training mechanism comprises a lower limb fixing sleeve, a connecting piece and an arc-shaped rod, and the monitoring unit comprises a storage battery, an oximeter and an electrocardiograph. The invention enables coronary heart disease patients to complete all training in the rehabilitation period indoors, and particularly for older coronary heart disease patients, the coronary heart disease patients can not be used outdoors, can massage, promote blood circulation, increase rehabilitation training effect and shorten rehabilitation training time.

Description

Coronary heart disease patient rehabilitation device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of coronary heart disease rehabilitation equipment, in particular to a coronary heart disease patient rehabilitation device.
Background
Coronary atherosclerotic heart disease is a heart disease, often referred to as coronary heart disease, caused by coronary artery angiogenic atherosclerotic lesions that cause stenosis or blockage of the lumen of blood vessels, resulting in ischemia, hypoxia or necrosis of the heart muscle. However, coronary heart disease may be more extensive and may also include inflammation, embolism, etc. that may result in a narrowing or occlusion of the lumen. The world health organization classifies coronary heart disease into 5 major classes: asymptomatic myocardial ischemia (occult coronary heart disease), angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, ischemic heart failure (ischemic heart disease) and sudden death. The clinical aspects are often divided into stable coronary heart disease and acute coronary syndromes.
With the development of medicine, a coronary heart disease stent is implanted, the coronary heart disease stent is a netlike small pipe made of special metal, and after the coronary heart disease stent is sent to a place where the coronary heart disease is narrow, the coronary heart disease stent can prop open blood vessels, so that blood flow is kept smooth, and myocardial hypoxia is relieved.
Because coronary heart disease patient needs long-term bed rest after the art, lead to limb joint sclerosis, need carry out rehabilitation training, in rehabilitation training process, the patient can only temper according to medical personnel simple instruction, also have some coronary heart disease patient to use to temper rehabilitation equipment and carry out rehabilitation training, but current exercise rehabilitation equipment not only rehabilitation training effect is poor, and only can carry out earlier stage rehabilitation training, later stage rehabilitation training needs to be outdoor, but to older old person, there is some limb diseases probably by itself, the action is inconvenient especially, can't carry out later stage rehabilitation training to the open air.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects existing in the prior art, the invention aims to provide the rehabilitation device for the coronary heart disease patient, so that the coronary heart disease patient can complete all training in the rehabilitation period indoors, and particularly for the older coronary heart disease patient, the coronary heart disease patient can not need to be outdoors, the massage can be performed, the blood circulation can be promoted, the rehabilitation training effect can be improved, and the rehabilitation training time can be shortened.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
a coronary heart disease patient rehabilitation device comprises a supporting unit, an angle adjusting unit, a sliding unit, a training chair, a limb training unit and a monitoring unit;
the supporting unit comprises a bottom plate and a bearing plate, and the bearing plate is arranged on the upper side of the bottom plate;
the angle adjusting unit comprises a jack and a supporting column, the jack and the supporting column are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate, and the output end of the jack and the top end of the supporting column are hinged with the lower surface of the bearing plate through a hinge lug and a pin shaft;
the training chair comprises chair legs, a mounting box, a chair surface, a chair back and armrests, wherein the chair legs are arranged on the lower surface of the mounting box, the chair surface is arranged on the upper surface of the mounting box, the chair back is hinged with the chair surface through a rotating shaft, and the armrests are fixedly arranged on the chair surface;
the sliding unit comprises two groups of sliding rails and sliding blocks, the sliding rails are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the bearing plate, the sliding blocks are fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the chair legs through bolts, and the sliding blocks are clamped on the sliding rails;
the limb training unit comprises an upper limb training mechanism and a lower limb training mechanism;
the upper limb training mechanism comprises an elastic rope, a hook and a bracelet, wherein one end of the elastic rope is fixed on the armrest, the other end of the elastic rope is tied on the bracelet, the hook is arranged on the armrest, and the middle part of the elastic rope is erected on the hook;
the lower limb training mechanism comprises a lower limb fixing sleeve, a connecting piece and an arc-shaped rod, wherein the lower limb fixing sleeve is connected with the arc-shaped rod through the connecting piece, the arc-shaped rod is arranged on a chair leg through a clamp, and an open slot is formed in the arc-shaped rod;
the monitoring unit comprises a storage battery, an oximeter and an electrocardiograph monitor, wherein the storage battery, the oximeter and the electrocardiograph monitor are all installed on an installation box, and the storage battery is electrically connected with the oximeter and the electrocardiograph monitor through wires respectively.
Further, the limb training unit further comprises a massage mechanism, wherein the massage mechanism comprises a neck massage ball, an upper limb massage ball and a lower limb massage ball, and the neck massage ball, the upper limb massage ball and the lower limb massage ball are respectively arranged on the chair back, the armrest and the lower limb fixing sleeve.
Further, the neck massage ball, the upper limb massage ball and the lower limb massage ball are all made of silica gel materials.
Further, the connecting piece includes loop bar, movable rod, spin and spring, the one end fixed mounting of loop bar is sheathe in at shank fixed, and another pot head is established on the one end of movable rod, spin fixed welding is on the other end of movable rod and in the draw-in groove, the spring sets up in the loop bar, and the both ends of spring are connected respectively on the lateral wall of the inner chamber of loop bar and movable rod.
Further, the left end of the sliding block is hinged with a servo electric cylinder through a hinge lug, and the output end of the servo electric cylinder is hinged with the chair back through the hinge lug.
Further, a rubber pad is fixedly bonded on the lower surface of the bottom plate.
Further, a bulge is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the bearing plate, the right end of the bearing plate is hinged with an inclined ladder through a rotating shaft, and two groups of symmetrically arranged fences are fixedly welded at the edge of the upper surface of the bearing plate.
Further, the bulges are one or two of diamond-shaped blocks and triangular blocks, the inclined ladder and the horizontal plane are arranged at an included angle of 15-30 degrees,
further, a timer is further installed on the installation box, and the timer is electrically connected with the storage battery through a wire.
Further, the sliding unit further comprises a locking screw and a screw hole, the screw hole is formed in the sliding rail and the sliding block, and the locking screw is screwed into the screw hole corresponding to the sliding rail and the sliding block.
In summary, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the coronary heart disease patient can sit on the training chair firmly, the lower limb of the coronary heart disease patient can be exercised through the lower limb training mechanism, the upper limb of the coronary heart disease patient can be exercised through the upper limb training mechanism, the coronary heart disease patient can be used for carrying out I-stage rehabilitation training, after the lower limb training mechanism is disassembled, and after the fixed sliding block and the locking screw on the sliding rail are disassembled, the coronary heart disease patient can be supported on the training chair to walk on the bearing plate for carrying out II-stage rehabilitation training on the coronary heart disease patient, the left end of the bearing plate can be jacked up through the jack, the bearing plate is positioned at a certain inclination angle, the coronary heart disease patient can climb on the bearing plate for carrying out III-stage rehabilitation training on the coronary heart disease patient, and the inclination angle of the bearing plate can be adjusted according to the actual condition of the coronary heart disease patient, the device enables the coronary heart disease patient to complete all the rehabilitation training indoors, especially for the coronary heart disease patient with older age, and the coronary heart disease patient is not used outdoors;
2. the neck, the upper limbs and the lower limbs of the patient with coronary heart disease can be massaged through the neck massage ball, the upper limb massage ball and the lower limb massage ball when rehabilitation training is carried out, so that the blood circulation is promoted, the rehabilitation training effect is improved, and the rehabilitation training time is shortened;
3. the electrocardiograph and the oximeter can monitor the electrocardiogram and the blood oxygen saturation of the coronary heart disease patient during rehabilitation training, avoid accidents, formulate reasonable training difficulty, and can be used for timing rehabilitation training time, and sound alarm after the training time arrives.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 with the rail removed;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a carrier plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a lower limb training mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1 supporting unit, 101 bottom plate, 102 loading board, 2 angle adjustment unit, 21 jack, 22 support column, 3 sliding unit, 31 slide rail, 32 slider, 33 locking screw, 34 screw hole, 4 training chair, 41 chair leg, 42 mounting box, 43 seat, 44 back, 45 handrail, 5 limbs training unit, 51 upper limb training mechanism, 511 elastic rope, 512 couple, 513 bracelet, 52 lower limb training mechanism, 521 lower limb fixed cover, 522 connecting piece, 5221 loop bar, 5222 movable bar, 5223 rolling ball, 5224 spring, 523 arc bar, 53 massage mechanism, 531 neck massage ball, 532 lower limb massage ball, 533 lower limb massage ball, 6 monitoring unit, 61 battery, 62 oximeter, 63 electrocardiograph monitor, 7 open slot, 8 servo electric cylinder, 9 rubber pad, 10 bump, 11 inclined ladder, 12 rail, 13 timer.
Detailed Description
Examples:
the invention is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1-4.
The rehabilitation device for coronary heart disease patients comprises a supporting unit 1, an angle adjusting unit 2, a sliding unit 3, a training chair 4, a limb training unit 5 and a monitoring unit 6 as shown in figures 1 and 2;
the supporting unit 1 includes a bottom plate 101 and a bearing plate 102, the bearing plate 102 being disposed on an upper side of the bottom plate 101;
the angle adjusting unit 2 comprises a jack 21 and a support column 22, wherein the jack 21 and the support column 22 are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate 101, and the output end of the jack 21 and the top end of the support column 22 are hinged with the lower surface of the bearing plate 102 through a hinge lug and a pin shaft;
the jack 21 can adopt foot-operated, can jack up the one end of loading board 102 through jack 21, makes loading board 102 be the slope of certain angle for simulate climbing training, carry out III phase rehabilitation training.
The training chair 4 comprises chair legs 41, a mounting box 42, a chair surface 43, a chair back 44 and armrests 45, wherein the chair legs 41 are arranged on the lower surface of the mounting box 42, the chair surface 43 is arranged on the upper surface of the mounting box 42, the chair back 44 is hinged with the chair surface 43 through a rotating shaft, and the armrests 45 are fixedly arranged on the chair surface 43;
the seat 43 and the chair back 44 can adopt the form that soft sponge is filled in the interior, leather is wrapped outside, cleaning is convenient, and is more comfortable, and the storage drawer is arranged on the mounting box 42, so that daily medicines and articles are convenient to store, and the training chair 4 plays a good supporting role on the body of a patient suffering from coronary heart disease when the patient is subjected to I-phase rehabilitation training.
The sliding unit 3 comprises sliding rails 31 and sliding blocks 32, the sliding rails 31 are provided with two groups and are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the bearing plate 4, the sliding blocks 32 are fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the chair legs 41 through bolts, and the sliding blocks 32 are clamped on the sliding rails 31;
the sliding block 32 can move on the sliding rail 31, so that the training chair 4 is driven to move, and the walking training of the coronary heart disease patient can be assisted when the coronary heart disease patient performs the phase II rehabilitation training.
The limb training unit 5 includes an upper limb training mechanism 51 and a lower limb training mechanism 52;
can simultaneously perform rehabilitation training on the upper limb and the lower limb of the patient with coronary heart disease so as to achieve the best rehabilitation effect.
The upper limb training mechanism 51 comprises an elastic rope 511, a hook 512 and a hand ring 513, wherein one end of the elastic rope 511 is fixed on the handrail 45, the other end of the elastic rope 511 is tied on the hand ring 513, the hook 512 is arranged on the handrail 45, and the middle part of the elastic rope 511 is erected on the hook 512;
the coronary heart disease patient holds the bracelet 513 and pulls the elastic rope 511 hard to perform upper limb rehabilitation training, the elastic rope 511 can be replaced according to different training intensities, and the hook 512 can be used for fixing the elastic rope 511 to avoid the elastic rope 511 from winding and knotting.
As shown in fig. 4, the lower limb training mechanism 52 includes a lower limb fixing sleeve 521, a connecting member 522 and an arc-shaped rod 523, the lower limb fixing sleeve 521 is connected with the arc-shaped rod 523 by the connecting member 522, the arc-shaped rod 523 is mounted on the chair leg 41 by a clamp, and an open slot 7 is formed in the arc-shaped rod 523;
the lower limb fixing sleeve 521 is similar to a boot structure, is convenient for fixing the lower limb of the patient with coronary heart disease, and performs lower limb rehabilitation training through the connecting rod 522 and the arc-shaped rod 523.
The monitoring unit 6 includes a storage battery 61, an oximeter 62 and an electrocardiograph 63, the storage battery 61, the oximeter 62 and the electrocardiograph 63 are all installed on the installation box 42, and the storage battery 61 is electrically connected with the oximeter 62 and the electrocardiograph 63 through wires respectively.
The storage battery 61 is provided with a charging interface, so that the device is convenient to charge, and the electrocardiograph and the blood oxygen saturation of a coronary heart disease patient can be monitored very conveniently during training through the oximeter 62 and the electrocardiograph monitor 63, so that accidents are avoided, and reasonable training difficulty is formulated.
The limb training unit 5 further includes a massage mechanism 53, the massage mechanism 53 including neck massage balls 531, upper limb massage balls 532, and lower limb massage balls 533, the neck massage balls 531, upper limb massage balls 532, and lower limb massage balls 533 being respectively provided on the seatback 44, the armrest 45, and the lower limb fixation sheath 521.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can massage coronary heart disease patient's neck, upper limbs and low limbs when carrying out rehabilitation training through neck massage ball 531, upper limbs massage ball 532 and low limbs massage ball 533, promote blood circulation, increase rehabilitation training effect, shorten rehabilitation training time.
The neck massage ball 531, the upper limb massage ball 532 and the lower limb massage ball 533 are made of silica gel.
By adopting the technical scheme, the silicone gel is soft, is attached to the skin, and has high comfort.
Preferably, the connecting piece 522 includes a sleeve rod 5221, a movable rod 5222, a rolling ball 5223 and a spring 5224, wherein one end of the sleeve rod 5221 is fixedly installed on the leg fixing sleeve 521, the other end of the sleeve rod 5221 is sleeved on one end of the movable rod 5222, the rolling ball 5223 is fixedly welded on the other end of the movable rod 5222 and is clamped in the open slot 7, the spring 5224 is arranged in the sleeve rod 5221, and two ends of the spring 5224 are respectively connected to the side wall of the inner cavity of the sleeve rod 5221 and the movable rod 5222.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, spin 5223 can smooth sliding in the open slot 7 of arc pole 523 for lift up the training to the low limbs, and connecting rod 72 is scalable through loop bar 721, movable rod 722 and spring 724, can stretch the training to the low limbs, can promote the rehabilitation training effect of low limbs.
The left end of the sliding block 32 is hinged with a servo electric cylinder 8 through a hinge lug, and the output end of the servo electric cylinder 8 is hinged with a chair back 44 through the hinge lug.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, servo cylinder 8 can drive the back of the chair 44 and take place to incline to adjust the angle of back of the chair 44 and seat 43, improve the comfort level when coronary heart disease patient carries out I phase rehabilitation training, also can drive back of the chair 44 and reciprocate simultaneously, carry out rehabilitation training to coronary heart disease patient's waist.
A rubber pad 9 is fixedly adhered to the lower surface of the bottom plate 101.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, rubber pad 9 can increase the frictional force of bottom plate 101 and ground, avoids the device to take place to slide when carrying out rehabilitation training for the patient of coronary heart disease, guarantees the security.
As shown in fig. 3, a protrusion 10 is disposed in the middle of the upper surface of the bearing plate 102, the right end of the bearing plate 102 is hinged with a ramp 11 through a rotating shaft, and two sets of symmetrically disposed rails 12 are fixedly welded at the edge of the upper surface of the bearing plate 102.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, protruding 10 when coronary heart disease patient carries out II phase and III phase rehabilitation training, increases the frictional force of sole and loading board 102, avoids the coronary heart disease patient's underfoot to skid and takes place to fall, and the device about the coronary heart disease patient can be made things convenient for to inclined ladder 11, and rail 12 can prevent that patient from falling to ground from the device, plays good protective effect.
The bulge 10 is one or two of a diamond-shaped block and a triangle-shaped block, the inclined ladder 11 and the horizontal surface are arranged at an included angle of 15-30 degrees,
by adopting the above technical scheme, the protrusion 10 can be one or more of other polygonal blocks, and the inclined ladder 11 has a smaller inclination angle and is more gentle.
The mounting box 42 is also provided with a timer 13, and the timer 13 is electrically connected with the storage battery 51 through a wire.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the timer 13 adopts the style that has audible alarm, can conveniently know training time, and carries out audible alarm after training time arrives, avoids overload training.
The sliding unit 3 further comprises a locking screw 33 and a screw hole 34, the screw hole 34 is formed on the sliding rail 31 and the sliding block 32, and the locking screw 33 is screwed in the screw hole 34 corresponding to the sliding rail 31 and the sliding block 32.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the cooperation of locking screw 33 and screw hole 34 can be fixed slider 32 on slide rail 31, avoids training chair 4 to take place to remove, makes coronary heart disease patient carry out I phase rehabilitation training time, and training chair 4 is more firm, guarantees the security.
The invention can be placed in a rehabilitation training room of a hospital according to the specific condition of a coronary heart disease patient, can also be placed in the home of the coronary heart disease patient, is convenient for rehabilitation training, and can be additionally provided with a monitoring probe and an emergency call button, thereby further increasing the safety of the device in use.
Working principle: when the phase I rehabilitation training is carried out, a patient with coronary heart disease sits on the training chair 4, the lower limb fixing sleeve 521 is worn on the leg, the lower limb is lifted, the rolling ball 5223 moves along the open slot 7 on the arc-shaped rod 523, meanwhile, the leg compression spring 5224 is stretched, the lower limb is subjected to rehabilitation training, the upper limb is subjected to rehabilitation training through the elastic rope 511 of the hand ring 513, meanwhile, the neck, the upper limb and the lower limb of the patient with coronary heart disease can be massaged through the neck massage ball 531, the upper limb massage ball 532 and the lower limb massage ball 533 when the rehabilitation training is carried out, the blood circulation is promoted, when the phase II rehabilitation training is carried out, the lower limb training mechanism 52 is removed, the locking screw 33 on the fixing sliding block 32 and the sliding rail 31 is removed, the patient with coronary heart disease can be supported on the training chair 4 to carry out walking training on the bearing plate 102, and when the phase III rehabilitation training is carried out, one end of the bearing plate 102 can be jacked up through the jack 21 on the basis of the phase II rehabilitation training, and the patient with coronary heart disease is in a certain inclination.
The present embodiment is only for explanation of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the present invention, and modifications to the present embodiment, which may not creatively contribute to the present invention as required by those skilled in the art after reading the present specification, are all protected by patent laws within the scope of claims of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a coronary heart disease patient rehabilitation device which characterized in that: comprises a supporting unit (1), an angle adjusting unit (2), a sliding unit (3), a training chair (4), a limb training unit (5) and a monitoring unit (6);
the supporting unit (1) comprises a bottom plate (101) and a bearing plate (102), wherein the bearing plate (102) is arranged on the upper side of the bottom plate (101);
the angle adjusting unit (2) comprises a jack (21) and a supporting column (22), wherein the jack (21) and the supporting column (22) are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate (101), and the output end of the jack (21) and the top end of the supporting column (22) are hinged with the lower surface of the bearing plate (102) through a hinge lug and a pin shaft;
the training chair (4) comprises chair legs (41), a mounting box (42), a chair surface (43), a chair back (44) and armrests (45), wherein the chair legs (41) are arranged on the lower surface of the mounting box (42), the chair surface (43) is arranged on the upper surface of the mounting box (42), the chair back (44) is hinged with the chair surface (43) through a rotating shaft, and the armrests (45) are fixedly arranged on the chair surface (43);
the sliding unit (3) comprises a sliding rail (31) and a sliding block (32), wherein the sliding rail (31) is provided with two groups of sliding blocks which are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of a bearing plate (102), the sliding block (32) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of a chair leg (41) through bolts, the sliding block (32) is clamped on the sliding rail (31), the left end of the sliding block (32) is hinged with a servo cylinder (8) through a hinge lug, the output end of the servo cylinder (8) is hinged with a chair back (44) through the hinge lug, a protrusion (10) is arranged on the middle part of the upper surface of the bearing plate (102), the right end of the bearing plate (102) is hinged with an inclined ladder (11) through a rotating shaft, and two groups of symmetrically arranged fences (12) are fixedly welded at the edge of the upper surface of the bearing plate (102).
The limb training unit (5) comprises an upper limb training mechanism (51) and a lower limb training mechanism (52);
the upper limb training mechanism (51) comprises an elastic rope (511), a hook (512) and a bracelet (513), one end of the elastic rope (511) is fixed on the handrail (45), the other end of the elastic rope (511) is tied on the bracelet (513), the hook (512) is arranged on the handrail (45), and the middle part of the elastic rope (511) is erected on the hook (512);
the lower limb training mechanism (52) comprises a lower limb fixing sleeve (521), a connecting piece (522) and an arc-shaped rod (523), wherein the lower limb fixing sleeve (521) is connected with the arc-shaped rod (523) through the connecting piece (522), the arc-shaped rod (523) is arranged on a chair leg (41) through a clamp, and an open slot (7) is formed in the arc-shaped rod (523); the connecting piece (522) comprises a loop bar (5221), a movable bar (5222), a rolling ball (5223) and a spring (5224), wherein one end of the loop bar (5221) is fixedly arranged on a lower limb fixing sleeve (521), the other end of the loop bar is sleeved on one end of the movable bar (5222), the rolling ball (5223) is fixedly welded on the other end of the movable bar (5222) and is clamped in an opening groove (7), the spring (5224) is arranged in the loop bar (5221), and two ends of the spring (5224) are respectively connected to the side wall of an inner cavity of the loop bar (5221) and the movable bar (5222);
the monitoring unit (6) comprises a storage battery (61), an oximeter (62) and an electrocardiograph monitor (63), wherein the storage battery (61), the oximeter (62) and the electrocardiograph monitor (63) are all installed on the installation box (42), and the storage battery (61) is electrically connected with the oximeter (62) and the electrocardiograph monitor (63) through leads respectively.
2. The coronary heart disease patient rehabilitation device according to claim 1, wherein: the limb training unit (5) further comprises a massage mechanism (53), the massage mechanism (53) comprises neck massage balls (531), upper limb massage balls (532) and lower limb massage balls (533), and the neck massage balls (531), the upper limb massage balls (532) and the lower limb massage balls (533) are respectively arranged on the chair back (44), the handrails (45) and the lower limb fixing sleeve (521).
3. The coronary heart disease patient rehabilitation device according to claim 2, wherein: the neck massage ball (531), the upper limb massage ball (532) and the lower limb massage ball (533) are all made of silica gel materials.
4. The coronary heart disease patient rehabilitation device according to claim 1, wherein: a rubber pad (9) is fixedly bonded on the lower surface of the bottom plate (101).
5. The coronary heart disease patient rehabilitation device according to claim 1, wherein: the protrusions (10) are one or two of diamond-shaped blocks and triangular blocks, and the inclined ladder (11) and the horizontal surface are arranged at an included angle of 15-30 degrees.
6. The coronary heart disease patient rehabilitation device according to claim 1, wherein: the mounting box (42) is also provided with a timer (13), and the timer (13) is electrically connected with the storage battery (61) through a wire.
7. The coronary heart disease patient rehabilitation device according to claim 1, wherein: the sliding unit (3) further comprises a locking screw (33) and a screw hole (34), the screw hole (34) is formed in the sliding rail (31) and the sliding block (32), and the locking screw (33) is screwed in the screw hole (34) corresponding to the sliding rail (31) and the sliding block (32).
CN201810427917.8A 2018-05-07 2018-05-07 Coronary heart disease patient rehabilitation device Active CN108579005B (en)

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CN109846247B (en) * 2018-12-07 2022-04-12 永康市小菜丫厨具有限公司 Park bench
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