A kind of chair with auxiliary support structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to seat security technology areas, and in particular to a kind of chair with auxiliary support structure.
Background technology
Chair is furniture common in daily life, accessory of the chair as rest, sturdy, the stability of structure
Particularly important, safety is even more the primary requirement of user.For active children, often climbs on chair and plays,
Against backrest sways, and stress is unstable before and after meeting when more than a certain range of endurance for backrest, or even is turned over after occurring
Or rollover, there can be the danger of secure context to child.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, some producers specially devise Auxiliary support component on chair, pass through spring and chair
Leg connects so that Auxiliary support component struts certain angle outward due to gravity.But the Auxiliary support component of this structure
Lead to chair swing due to centre-of gravity shift, stability is poor, and undesirable sitting posture is easily formed for the civilian personnel of sitting
Custom is not suitable for routine office work use.
In addition, also having some producers to be additionally arranged at the bottom the supporting mechanism with electrodynamic induction function in chair, when chair is sent out
When raw inclination, control supporting mechanism props up certain length automatically, and chair is avoided to turn on one's side;And when moving chair, also result in chair
Son is inclined, and chair can also start supporting mechanism operation in the state of unmanned take at this time, make troubles to movement.
It is current those skilled in the art in conclusion how to provide a kind of control device that guarantee chair is safe to use
Technical problem urgently to be resolved hurrily.
Invention content
It is an object of the present invention to for solve existing structure chair there is the low technologies of above-mentioned completeness and stability
Problem, provides a kind of chair with auxiliary support structure, and chair of the invention can lead in the case where incuding someone's carrying
Cross NC blanking and provide Auxiliary support power automatically for chair leg, ensure chair leg do not occur rollover or after turn over, improve what chair used
Stability and safety.
To achieve the above object, a kind of chair with auxiliary support structure provided by the invention, including:Chair body,
Pressure sensor, heeling condition monitor, central controller, auxiliary support mechanism and foot pad;In each chair in chair body lower part
The bottom surface of leg is both provided with pressure sensor, and the stress degree for incuding chair legs simultaneously generates pressure data, the inclination
State monitor is set in chair body, and the heeling condition for incuding chair body simultaneously generates tilt data, arbitrary two
It is both provided with auxiliary support mechanism between a adjacent chair legs, for providing Auxiliary support power, institute for the chair of heeling condition
The signal input part for stating central controller connects each pressure sensor and heeling condition monitor, signal output end and auxiliary branch
Support mechanism connects, which judges whether chair is in manned shape according to the pressure data and tilt data of each chair legs
State generates stop strategy, and with each auxiliary support mechanism of stop Developing Tactics in the case where being determined as manned state by data analysis
Elongation and orientation angle, the foot pad be sheathed in each chair legs, the bottom surface of bottom surface and pressure sensor is coplanar, should
The edge of foot pad is arc-shaped, and is made of rubber material.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the angle of inclination monitor uses obliquity sensor, described
Obliquity sensor be set to the bottom center position of seat, which incudes chair in the plane coordinate system of setting
The angular displacement of ontology.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the central controller includes:Signal acquisition module, signal are pre-
Processing module, data analysis module and drive module;
The signal acquisition module is used to acquire pressure sensor and the inductive signal of obliquity sensor output;
The signal pre-processing module is used to pre-process inductive signal, what generation was identified for data analysis module
Signal;
The angle displacement measurement value of chair body is compared by the data analysis module with the angular displacement threshold value of setting,
When beyond angular displacement threshold value, it further will be supported in each chair legs pressure data on ground and the pressure threshold of setting compare
Compared with when the pressure data of section chairs leg exceeds pressure threshold, by drive module driving chair body inclined direction
Auxiliary support mechanism is rotated outward and is extended to ground, and the auxiliary support mechanism landed is driven further to extend, in chair
Ontology, which is pushed to horizontality rear-guard dynamic auxiliary supporting mechanism, to be resetted;The rotation angle and angle displacement measurement of auxiliary support mechanism
It is worth identical.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the angle of inclination monitor uses displacement sensor, in chair
The corner on sub- each side of ontology is both provided with displacement sensor, and the displacement sensor is really felt in the spatial triaxial coordinate system of setting
Answer the displacement of the lines of its position.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the central controller includes:Signal acquisition module, signal are pre-
Processing module, data analysis module and drive module;
The signal acquisition module is used to acquire pressure sensor and the inductive signal of displacement sensor output;
The signal pre-processing module is used to pre-process inductive signal, what generation was identified for data analysis module
Signal;
The displacement of the lines of each displacement sensor is built the heeling condition image of chair body by the data analysis module, and
The heeling condition image is compared with the horizontality image of record to rotational angle and the rotation side to obtain chair body
To the rotational angle of chair body is compared with the angle threshold of setting, when beyond angle threshold, will be further supported in
Each chair legs pressure data on ground is compared with the pressure threshold of setting, exceeds pressure in the pressure data of section chairs leg
When threshold value, drives the auxiliary support mechanism on chair body inclined direction to rotate outward by drive module and extends to ground,
And the auxiliary support mechanism landed is driven further to extend, it is pushed to horizontality rear-guard dynamic auxiliary and supports in chair body
Reset;The rotation angle of auxiliary support mechanism is identical as the rotational angle of ontology.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the signal pre-processing module includes:A/D converter, signal
Amplifier and filter, the signal for exporting signal acquisition module carry out analog-to-digital conversion, amplify and be filtered successively.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the auxiliary support mechanism includes:Cylinder, air-leg, hair
Motivation, transmission shaft and two rotating servo motors;The both ends of the transmission shaft respectively connect a rotating servo motor, two rotations
Servo motor is fixed on the side wall of two adjacent chair legs, and the cylinder jacket is set to the centre of transmission shaft, the gas
The power intake of cylinder is connect with engine, and power output end is connect with air-leg, and the end of the air-leg is equipped with
It is used to support the pedestal on ground, the signal input part of the rotating servo motor and engine is all connected with drive module, and by
The drive control of drive module.
The a kind of of the present invention has the advantages that the chair of auxiliary support structure is:
The chair of the present invention adds pressure sensor and heeling condition monitor on the basis of original structure, is respectively used to
The heeling condition data of the pressure-bearing data and chair body of chair legs are detected, and the shape of chair can be monitored in real time on this basis
State, central controller judge whether chair is in manned state according to the pressure data and tilt data of each chair legs, are judging
Under manned state, to generate stop strategy by data analysis, and with the elongation of each auxiliary support mechanism of stop Developing Tactics
And orientation angle, to drive auxiliary support mechanism to pushing open to suitable angle on the outside of chair, the direction toppled over from chair to
Chair support force, prevents chair from toppling over, and improves stability and safety that chair uses, while can incude whether chair has
People takes, and it is inconvenient caused by equipment operation to avoid triggering because moving chair, realizes intelligentized control function;By
Foot pad is arranged in chair legs bottom, can increase the forced area of chair, increase its frictional force between bottom surface;In addition, because of foot
Pad is made of elastic rubber, therefore cushion effect can be provided previously in chair run-off the straight, and chair is avoided to deflect into certain angle
The case where Shi Fasheng is instantaneously slided is that the reaction time is reserved in the induction of central controller and the driving of auxiliary support mechanism.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of Chair structure schematic diagram with auxiliary support structure provided in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 a are that chair shown in Fig. 1 is arranged the status diagram after foot pad;
Fig. 2 b are the chair legs bottom schematic view after being arranged foot pad;
Fig. 3 is the obliquity sensor schematic view of the mounting position in the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 4 is the central controller structural schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 5 is the signal pre-processing module structural schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 6 is the auxiliary support mechanism structural schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 7 is the displacement sensor schematic view of the mounting position in the embodiment of the present invention two;
Fig. 8 is the central controller structural schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention two.
Reference numeral
1, chair body 2, pressure sensor 3, heeling condition monitor
4, auxiliary support mechanism 5, cylinder 6, air-leg
7, transmission shaft 8, rotating servo motor 9, pedestal
10, foot pad
Specific implementation mode
It is detailed to a kind of chair progress with auxiliary support structure of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples
Explanation.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of chair with auxiliary support structure provided by the invention, the chair specifically include:Chair
Ontology 1, pressure sensor 2, heeling condition monitor 3, central controller (not shown), auxiliary support mechanism 4 and the (figure of foot pad 10
Shown in 2a);In 1 lower part of chair body, the bottom surface of each chair legs is both provided with pressure sensor 2, the stress for incuding chair legs
Degree simultaneously generates pressure data, and the heeling condition monitor 3 is set in chair body 1, for incuding chair body 1
Heeling condition simultaneously generates tilt data, and auxiliary support mechanism 4 is both provided between arbitrary two adjacent chair legs, for for
The chair of heeling condition provides Auxiliary support power, and the signal input part of the central controller connects each pressure sensor 2 and inclines
Oblique state monitor 3, signal output end are connect with auxiliary support mechanism 4, and the central controller is according to the pressure of each chair legs
Data and tilt data judge whether chair is in manned state, in the case where being determined as manned state, are stopped by data analysis generation
Dynamic strategy, and with the elongation and orientation angle of each auxiliary support mechanism of stop Developing Tactics 4.
As shown in Figure 2 a, the foot pad 10 is sheathed in each chair legs, as shown in Figure 2 b, the bottom surface of foot pad 10 and pressure
The bottom surface of sensor 2 is coplanar, and the edge of the foot pad 10 is arc-shaped, and is made of rubber material.By being set in chair legs bottom
Foot pad 10 is set, the forced area of chair can be increased, increases its frictional force between bottom surface;In addition, because foot pad is using elasticity
Rubber is made, therefore cushion effect can be provided previously in chair run-off the straight, occurs when chair being avoided to deflect into certain angle instantaneous
The case where sliding is that the reaction time is reserved in the induction of central controller and the driving of auxiliary support mechanism.
The chair of the present invention is under the instrument and detection Foot of chair for increasing detection heeling condition on the basis of original structure
The instrument of pressure then may determine that chair has becoming for overturning at this time when detecting instrument detects that chair has angle change
Gesture, so by central controller receive detecting instrument transmission come inductive signal, central controller is according to each chair legs
Pressure data and tilt data judge whether chair is given birth in the case where being determined as manned state by data analysis in manned state
Start auxiliary support mechanism at stop strategy, and with stop strategy, is pushed open outward to suitable angle, the side toppled over from chair
To chair support force is given, prevent chair from toppling over;The stability and safety that chair uses are improved, while chair can be incuded to be
No occupied, it is inconvenient caused by equipment operation to avoid triggering because moving chair, realizes intelligentized control function.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1, the chair in the present embodiment includes:Chair body 1, pressure sensor 2, heeling condition monitor 3,
Central controller (not shown) and auxiliary support mechanism 4.Chair based on above structure, as shown in figure 3, the heeling condition
Monitor 3 may be disposed at the bottom center position of seat, and obliquity sensor can be used in the heeling condition monitor 3, this inclines
Angle transducer incudes the angular displacement of chair body 1 in the plane coordinate system of setting.
Further, as shown in figure 4, the central controller may include:Signal acquisition module, Signal Pretreatment mould
Block, data analysis module and drive module.
The signal acquisition module is used to acquire pressure sensor 2 and the inductive signal of obliquity sensor output;
The signal pre-processing module is used to pre-process inductive signal, what generation was identified for data analysis module
Signal;
The data analysis module compares the angular displacement threshold value of the angle displacement measurement value of chair body 1 and setting
Compared with, when beyond angular displacement threshold value, further by be supported in ground each chair legs pressure data and setting pressure threshold into
Row compares, and when the pressure data of section chairs leg exceeds pressure threshold, 1 inclined direction of chair body is driven by drive module
On auxiliary support mechanism 4 rotate outward and extend to ground, and the auxiliary support mechanism 4 landed is driven further to extend,
It is pushed to horizontality rear-guard dynamic auxiliary supporting mechanism 4 and resets in chair body 1;The rotation angle of auxiliary support mechanism 4 with
Angle displacement measurement value is identical.
Inclination angle sensing apparatus is laid by the bottom surface in seat, inclined direction and the inclination angle of chair can be detected
It spends, and judges the inclined direction of chair with this, all around four direction can be parallel on the basis of the direction on ground seat
Reference value.
There is pressure sensor by the basis rest in chair legs, the pressure that chair legs are applied to residing ground can be detected
Power, when chair is normally put, each chair legs are consistent substantially to the pressure on ground.Once there is external force application that chair is caused to incline
Tiltedly, then chair support leg to the pressure that ground applies is unbalanced at this time, when external force is larger, such as one four, five years old
For child against chair back to layback, the support leg closer with back can be more than the pressure in another direction to the pressure on ground
Power can equally judge the inclined direction of chair accordingly.
It is set in data analysis module and has stored basic with reference to assessed value, chair when static vacant with chair in advance
Reference value on the basis of the pressure of leg, when someone is seated or has weight to be placed on chair, if the pressure of chair leg is basic
Unanimously, it can be determined that chair does not have run-off the straight;Once the pressure value of chair legs is uneven, or when the larger difference of generation, can
To judge that chair has inclination.
There are following two situations in the analysis of detection project:
1, when detecting the variation at angle of inclination, the pressure value in the section chairs leg on ground is simultaneously supported than vacant
Shi Zengjia is less, i.e., without departing from the pressure threshold of setting, judges at this time on chair without carrying people or weight, it may be possible to because people exists
Outer layback or pushchair that chair is put, lead to chair run-off the straight, it is also possible to have external force to touch chair and bring it about
Slope trend;In this case, the support force that control auxiliary support mechanism is provided to chair need not be large, the support force of application
The weight of support chair itself enough.
2, when detecting the variation at angle of inclination, the pressure value in the section chairs leg on ground is simultaneously supported than vacant
There are many Shi Zengjia, that is, exceed the pressure threshold of setting, judge to carry weight or people on chair at this time, and because crank makes chair
Sub- run-off the straight, such case is than relatively hazardous, for example may be to have child to be rocked on chair or weight places shakiness causes
Chair tilts;In this case, the support force to chair offer needs sufficiently large, is provided centainly with controlling auxiliary support mechanism
The overhang of distance, so that chair is pushed to horizontality.
As shown in figure 5, the signal pre-processing module can be by the A/D converter of setting, the simulation received is believed
Number be converted to the digital signal identified for data analysis module;Meanwhile in order to reduce the noise jamming of signal, improving the spy of signal
Precision is surveyed, the signal pre-processing module may also include signal amplifier and filter, for exporting signal acquisition module
Signal be amplified and be filtered.
In order to realize the support function of above-mentioned auxiliary support mechanism, as shown in fig. 6, the auxiliary support mechanism in the present embodiment
Including:Cylinder 5, air-leg 6, engine (not shown), transmission shaft 7 and two rotating servo motors 8;The transmission shaft 7
Each one rotating servo motor 8 of connection in both ends, two rotating servo motors 8 are fixed on the side wall of two adjacent chair legs,
The cylinder 5 is sheathed on the centre of transmission shaft 7, and the power intake of the cylinder 5 is connect with engine, power output
End is connect with air-leg 6, and the end of the air-leg 6 is equipped with the pedestal 9 for being used to support ground, rotating servo electricity
Machine 8 and the signal input part of engine are all connected with drive module, and the drive control of module driven.
The four direction of chair can add the auxiliary support mechanism of above structure (before and after illustrating only chair in Fig. 1
Two auxiliary support mechanisms), it is driven by control motor.Data analysis module receives the detection data that detection device is sent
Afterwards, inclined direction and the angle of inclination of chair are analyzed, and calculates the elongation and rotation angle of air-leg 6 on this basis
Degree, provide support force from the inclined direction of chair prevents chair from overturning to support chair.According to the size of support force, can drive
Cylinder 5 of taking offence is further added by active force of corresponding size to air-leg 6, so that chair is pushed to horizontal positioned state.
Embodiment two
Chair in the present embodiment equally includes chair body 1, pressure sensor 2, heeling condition monitoring shown in Fig. 1
Device 3, central controller (not shown) and auxiliary support mechanism 4.With the Chair structure in embodiment one the difference is that:This reality
The heeling condition monitor 3 applied in example uses displacement sensor;As shown in fig. 7, being both provided in the corner on 1 each side of chair body
Displacement sensor, the displacement sensor incude the displacement of the lines of its position in the spatial triaxial coordinate system of setting.
Using multiple displacement sensors chair corner location setting signal mark point, when the position of chair or state are sent out
When changing, then the spatial position of signal mark point can be driven to change, data analysis module will be after change in location at this time
Each signal mark point connects, and signal mark point comparison corresponding with when static condition can simulate the current position of chair
State shows the current spatial position of chair.
As shown in figure 8, the central controller in the present embodiment includes:Signal acquisition module, signal pre-processing module, data
Analysis module and drive module;
The signal acquisition module is used to acquire pressure sensor 2 and the inductive signal of displacement sensor output;
The signal pre-processing module is used to pre-process inductive signal, what generation was identified for data analysis module
Signal;
The displacement of the lines of each displacement sensor is built the heeling condition image of chair body 1 by the data analysis module,
And the heeling condition image is compared with the horizontality image of record to rotational angle and rotation to obtain chair body 1
Direction, the rotational angle of chair body 1 is compared with the angle threshold of setting, further will branch when beyond angle threshold
It supports each chair legs pressure data in ground to be compared with the pressure threshold of setting, exceed in the pressure data of section chairs leg
When pressure threshold, by drive module drive 1 inclined direction of chair body on auxiliary support mechanism 4 rotate outward and extend to
Ground, and the auxiliary support mechanism 4 landed is driven further to extend, it is driven after chair body 1 is pushed to horizontality
Auxiliary support mechanism 4 resets;The rotation angle of auxiliary support mechanism 4 is identical as the rotational angle of ontology.
Chair is stood into the space coordinate of signal mark point when placing as reference value, once the state of chair or
When position changes, the spatial value of corresponding position signal mark point can also change.Position when chair or state
When changing, the spatial value of current each signal mark point is calculated by data analysis module, and is placed with standing
When mark point coordinate value compared, the current of chair is drawn up according to the comparison Numerical-Mode of current each position signal mark point
Spatiality, so as to calculate the inclined direction and deviation angle of chair.
In addition, in order to realize that the support function of above-mentioned auxiliary support mechanism, the auxiliary support mechanism in the present embodiment are same
Using structure shown in fig. 6.
There are following two situations in the analysis of detection project:
1, when detecting that chair heeling condition image is subjected to displacement variation, the section chairs leg in ground is simultaneously supported
Pressure value than it is vacant when increase less, i.e., without departing from the pressure threshold of setting, judge at this time on chair without carrying people or weight,
It may be the outer layback put in chair by people or pushchair, lead to chair run-off the straight, it is also possible to there is external force to touch
Chair brings it about slope trend;In this case, the support force that control auxiliary support mechanism is provided to chair need not be large,
The support force of application supports the weight of chair itself enough.
2, when detecting that chair heeling condition image is subjected to displacement variation, the section chairs leg in ground is simultaneously supported
Pressure value than it is vacant when increase very much, that is, exceed the pressure threshold of setting, judge to carry weight or people on chair at this time, and because
Crank makes chair run-off the straight, and such case is than relatively hazardous, for example may be to have child to be rocked on chair or weight
Placing shakiness causes chair to tilt;In this case, the support force to chair offer needs sufficiently large, to control Auxiliary support
Mechanism provides the overhang of certain distance, so that chair is pushed to horizontality.
It should be noted last that the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and are not limiting.Although ginseng
It is described the invention in detail according to embodiment, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that, to the technical side of the present invention
Case is modified or replaced equivalently, and without departure from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention, should all be covered in the present invention
Right in.