CN108576803A - A kind of processing method for eating sealwort piece raw - Google Patents
A kind of processing method for eating sealwort piece raw Download PDFInfo
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- CN108576803A CN108576803A CN201810263121.3A CN201810263121A CN108576803A CN 108576803 A CN108576803 A CN 108576803A CN 201810263121 A CN201810263121 A CN 201810263121A CN 108576803 A CN108576803 A CN 108576803A
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
- A23L5/10—General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Abstract
The present invention relates to food processing technology fields, and in particular to a kind of processing method for eating sealwort piece raw.The processing method includes sealwort excavation, root tuber cleaning, root tuber processing, slice processing, slice 6 processing technologys of deep processing, use for reference making process of pickled, using fermentation immersion technology, successfully develop it is a kind of have nourishing liver and kidney, warming kidney and enhancing yang, invigorate the spleen and benefit qi, moistening lung improving eyesight and other effects buff health care sealwort eats piece raw;It is moderate that finished product eats sealwort piece acidity, sugariness, humidity raw, meets popular taste, convenient and instant, and it is directly edible or make snacks and eat at any time can to make vegetarian diet;Simultaneously also have efficient antiemetic wine effect, only need to chew or suck after drinking it is a piece of eat raw sealwort be sliced can reach sober up, the effect of emesis.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to food processing technology fields, and in particular to a kind of processing method for eating sealwort piece raw.
Background technology
Sealwort also known as polygonatum sibiricum Redoute, yellow chicken dish, pen tube dish, claw ginseng, tendrilleaf solomonseal rhizome, achickenclaw ginseng.For HUANGJING ZANYU CAPSULE, root
Stem it is horizontal walk, cylindric, tubercle expands, impeller generator, stockless, have potent medical value, can with a variety of Chinese herbal medicine compatible uses,
Without any toxicity and side effects.
As the improvement of people's living standards, pollution-free food is increasingly welcome by the mankind, meanwhile, as people work
The increase of pressure, people also grow upon edible efficient and convenient type food.Sealwort is mild-natured, sweet in flavor, raw-eaten, has tonifying spleen profit
Lung, the effect of supplementing qi and nourishing yin cures mainly weakness of the spleen and the stomach, has no appetite, physically weak after being ill, dizzy, and muscles and bones is weak, and rheumatism is ached
Disease.Also body immunity can be improved, reduce blood pressure, blood glucose prevents artery sclerosis etc..
However, though sealwort is good, what is taken is not easy, especially urban work person be difficult have an opportunity to eat it is fresh, green
Root of Rhizoma Polygonati block;Even there is fresh raw sealwort, people do not have energy to go cleaning slice edible yet, are eaten after simply processing.
In existing technology, people dried after being sliced sealwort edible or extraction sealwort active ingredient post-processing at medicament or
Health products are edible;Sealwort taste is single when drying edible, has a single function, and many consumers, which also eat, not to get used to;It is beneficial to extract sealwort
When ingredient is eaten, it is prepared into medicament mostly, more and more consumers fear to take medicine, it is believed that drug " toxic ".
It is studied according to medical science, sealwort is eaten raw with higher medical value, while eating sealwort raw can be efficiently sharp
With the beneficiating ingredient of sealwort.
Invention content
In order to expand edible direction and the edible value of sealwort, the present invention provides a kind of processing sides eating sealwort piece raw
Method.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of processing method for eating sealwort piece raw, includes the following steps:
A, sealwort is excavated:Between 7~August, before waiting for sealwort blossom fall but non-fruiting, the excavation of the fine day morning is at ripe sealwort, shearing
Cauline leaf dries that pharmacy is spare, and clipped position is apart from 2~3cm of root tuber;It takes without rotten, the fresh sealwort root tuber without insect pest, is placed in room
Outer cool place ventilation drains surface moisture;
B, root tuber is cleaned:The sealwort excavation same day takes the sealwort root tuber after draining superficial water, is placed in clear water and eluriates clean mud
Sand, then be placed in clear water and rinse 2~3 times, it rubs net root tuber epidermis in flushing process with the hands, is put into bamboo sieve, is placed in outdoor shady and cool ventilation
Place drains surface moisture;
C, root tuber is processed:After sealwort root tuber after cleaning drains surface moisture, root tuber is sliced, the long 3~5cm of slice,
Wide 3~5cm, 3~5mm of thickness;Slice, which is placed in 10~13% saturated salt solution, impregnates 1~2h, pulls out, is placed in flowing water and rushes
It washes 2~3 times, is put into bamboo sieve, be placed at shady and cool ventilation that drain superficial water spare;
E, slice processing:To drain the slice of the sealwort after superficial water be placed in syrup impregnate 22~for 24 hours, stood after immersion
I.e. cold air air-dries;
F, it is sliced deep processing:Slice cold air is fitted into after air-drying in ceramic pot, and fermentation water is added, is cut until water is totally submerged
3~5cm of piece, sealing, 20~25d of spontaneous fermentation is to get eating sealwort piece raw.
Preferably, the syrup includes following raw material:
1~3 part, 53 degree 1~30 part of honey of various flowers, 3~5 parts of ginger juice, 3~7 parts of white turnip juice, crocus sativus paste flavors
3~15 parts of white wine, appropriate amount of deionized water.
Preferably, total pol is 3~9 degree in the syrup;3~8 degree of Alcohol degree;Crocus sativus accounts for the total matter of syrup
The 0.58~1.02% of amount;White turnip juice accounts for the 2~7% of syrup gross mass;Ginger juice accounts for the 2~5% of syrup gross mass.
Preferably, it is 8~12 DEG C that the cold air, which air-dries temperature, and wind-force is 5 grades of fresh breezes, wind speed 20m/s.
Preferably, the cold air air-dry method is as follows:
Sealwort slice after taking syrup to impregnate, is immediately placed in the bamboo sieve of aperture≤5mm, tiles one layer, under bamboo sieve
Side's setting cold air blowing device, distance sieve 80~100cm of bottom, air-dries 5min immediately after tiling;Cold air is selected to blow again
Wind apparatus air-dries slice 5min from bamboo sieve top, and 65~80cm is sieved apart from bamboo;It is air-dried after 5min on bamboo sieve from bamboo sieve lower section again
Fang Fenggan 5min;Thus it recycles, until slice surface layer liquid syrup is completely dried.
Preferably, it after sealwort slice saline sook, also needs to use cold air Quick-air-drying to be sliced immediately, until slice table
Until layer no moisture.
Preferably, also contain the activated yeast for accounting for fermentation water gross mass 0.23~0.28% in the fermentation water, account for fermentation
The rock sugar of water gross mass 1~1.3%.
Preferably, it eats sealwort piece raw after fermentation, is dispensed using glass jar, method for filling is as follows:
Intact glass jar is selected, is placed in hot water and boils 10~12min of sterilization, 75~80 DEG C of hot air type is put into and dries
Moisture is dried in dry machine, is packed into after being cooled to room temperature after fermentation and eats sealwort piece raw, be filled to the 2/3 of glass tank volume, then take hair
Fermentation water in fermentation tank, which is totally submerged in glass jar, eats sealwort piece raw, be placed in 22~25 DEG C of ultraviolet desinfection chamber sterilization 30~
Vacuum sealing after 35min, dry storage.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1, the present invention provides a kind of processing methods for eating sealwort piece raw prepares a kind of acid by soaking fermentation technology
The moderate sealwort raw slicers of degree, sugariness, humidity, meet popular taste, convenient and instant, can make vegetarian diet it is directly edible or make snacks with
When it is edible;
2, provided by the invention to eat that sealwort slice processing method is simple, and principle is simple raw, the finished product processed eats sealwort piece raw
Moisture >=75%, the refreshing entrance of acid have nourishing liver and kidney, warming kidney and enhancing yang, invigorate the spleen and benefit qi, moistening lung improving eyesight and other effects, very suitable
It is edible in physically weak, physiological fatigue people;
3, processing method provided by the invention process eats raw sealwort piece also have antiemetic wine effect, need to only chew after drinking or
Suck it is a piece of eat raw sealwort slice can reach sober up, the effect of emesis.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is further described in detail With reference to embodiment, but technical solution provided by the invention
It include not only the content showed in embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of processing method for eating sealwort piece raw is present embodiments provided, specific process is as follows:
Step 1: sealwort is excavated:July 25, before waiting for sealwort blossom fall but non-fruiting, the fine day morning excavates into ripe sealwort,
Shearing cauline leaf dries that pharmacy is spare, and clipped position is apart from root tuber 3cm;It takes without rotten, the fresh sealwort root tuber without insect pest, is placed in room
Outer cool place ventilation drains surface moisture;
Step 2: root tuber is cleaned:The sealwort excavation same day takes the sealwort root tuber after draining superficial water, is placed in eluriate in clear water and do
Net silt, then be placed in clear water and rinse 3 times, it rubs net root tuber epidermis in flushing process with the hands, is put into bamboo sieve, is placed in outdoor shady and cool ventilation
Place drains surface moisture;
Step 3: root tuber is processed:After sealwort root tuber after cleaning drains surface moisture, root tuber is sliced, slice length
5cm, width 3cm, thickness 3mm;Slice, which is placed in 11% saturated salt solution, impregnates 2h, pulls out, is immediately placed in the bamboo sieve of aperture 3mm
In, it tiles one layer, cold air blowing device is arranged in bamboo sieve lower section, and cold air air-dries 8 DEG C, and wind-force is 5 grades of fresh breezes, wind speed 20m/
S, distance sieve bottom 80cm, air-dries 5min immediately after tiling;Cold air blowing device is selected to air-dry slice from bamboo sieve top again
5min sieves 65cm apart from bamboo;Bamboo sieve top air-dries 5min after air-drying 5min from bamboo sieve lower section again;Thus it recycles, until slice
Surface moisture drains completely;It is placed in flowing water and rinses 3 times again, be put into bamboo sieve, be placed at shady and cool ventilation that drain surface moisture standby
With;
Step 4: prepared by syrup:Take 13 parts of honey of various flowers, 3 parts of ginger juice, 5 parts of white turnip juice, 1 part of crocus sativus, 53
3 parts of sauce incense liquor, appropriate amount of deionized water are spent, is placed in blender and stirs evenly, it is 7 degree to control total pol in finished product syrup;Wine
3 degree of precision number;Crocus sativus accounts for the 0.62% of syrup gross mass;White turnip juice accounts for the 3.1% of syrup gross mass;Ginger juice
Account for the 2% of syrup gross mass;
Step 5: slice processing:The slice of the sealwort after superficial water will be drained and be placed in syrup and impregnated for 24 hours, after immersion
Cold air air-dries immediately, and air-dry method is as follows:
Sealwort slice after taking syrup to impregnate, is immediately placed in the bamboo sieve of aperture 5mm, tiles one layer, bamboo sieve lower section
Cold air blowing device is set, and cold air air-dries 12 DEG C, and wind-force is 5 grades of fresh breezes, and wind speed 20m/s, distance sieve bottom 100cm are put down
5min is air-dried after paving immediately;It selects cold air blowing device to air-dry slice 5min from bamboo sieve top again, 80cm is sieved apart from bamboo;
Bamboo sieve top air-dries 5min after air-drying 5min from bamboo sieve lower section again;Thus it recycles, until slice surface layer liquid syrup is completely dried;
Step 6: slice deep processing:Slice cold air is fitted into after air-drying in ceramic pot, fermentation water is added, until water is complete
Submergence slice 3cm, sealing, spontaneous fermentation 23d is to get eating sealwort piece raw;The fermentation water, which contains, accounts for fermentation water gross mass
0.25% activated yeast accounts for the rock sugar of fermentation water gross mass 1.2%, remaining is deionized water;
Step 7: tinning dispenses:It eats sealwort piece raw after fermentation, is dispensed using glass jar, method for filling is as follows:
Intact glass jar is selected, is placed in hot water and boils sterilization 10min, be put into 75 DEG C of hot air type drier and dry
Solid carbon dioxide point is packed into after fermentation after being cooled to room temperature and eats sealwort piece raw, is filled to the 2/3 of glass tank volume, then take in fermentation tank
Fermentation water, which is totally submerged in glass jar, eats sealwort piece raw, is placed in 22 DEG C of ultraviolet desinfection chamber vacuum sealing after sterilizing 35min,
Dry storage.
In the present embodiment, the finished product eats that sealwort piece color is deep yellow, and finished product eats water content 89.3% in sealwort piece raw raw,
Total 3.7 degree of pol, 4.2 degree of Alcohol degree, taste is sour-sweet, no bitterness sense.
In the present embodiment, it uses cold air to air-dry sealwort slice twice, it is as follows to air-dry purpose:
After sealwort is sliced saline solution immersion, using 8 DEG C of cold air Quick-air-drying, sealwort is effectively prevent to be sliced surface layer
It is deposited with a large amount of salinity, while under the brushing of fresh breeze, it is each that the salinity adsorbed in sealwort slice is uniformly diffused into slice
Position;
Sealwort be sliced syrup impregnate after, using 12 DEG C of cold air Quick-air-drying, effectively by syrup solution quickly and
It is uniform to condense in sealwort slice surface layer, increase the whole flavor that finished product eats sealwort piece raw.
Embodiment 2
The processing method for present embodiments providing another sealwort slice, specific process are as follows:
Step 1: sealwort is excavated:At the beginning of August, before waiting for sealwort blossom fall but non-fruiting, the fine day morning excavates into ripe sealwort, cuts
It cuts cauline leaf and dries that pharmacy is spare, and clipped position is apart from root tuber 3cm;It takes without rotten, the fresh sealwort root tuber without insect pest, is placed in outdoor
Surface moisture is drained at shady and cool ventilation;
Step 2: root tuber is cleaned:The sealwort excavation same day takes the sealwort root tuber after draining superficial water, is placed in eluriate in clear water and do
Net silt, then be placed in clear water and rinse 3 times, it rubs net root tuber epidermis in flushing process with the hands, is put into bamboo sieve, is placed in outdoor shady and cool ventilation
Place drains surface moisture;
Step 3: root tuber is processed:After sealwort root tuber after cleaning drains surface moisture, root tuber is sliced, slice length
5cm, width 4cm, thickness 4mm;Slice, which is placed in 13% saturated salt solution, impregnates 1.5h, pulls out, is immediately placed in the bamboo of aperture 5mm
It in sieve, tiles one layer, cold air blowing device is arranged in bamboo sieve lower section, and cold air air-dries 10 DEG C, and wind-force is 5 grades of fresh breezes, wind speed
20m/s, distance sieve bottom 80cm, air-dries 5min immediately after tiling;Cold air blowing device is selected to be air-dried from bamboo sieve top again
It is sliced 5min, 65cm is sieved apart from bamboo;Bamboo sieve top air-dries 5min after air-drying 5min from bamboo sieve lower section again;Thus it recycles, until
Slice surface moisture drains completely;It is placed in flowing water and rinses 3 times again, be put into bamboo sieve, be placed at shady and cool ventilation and drain superficial water
Divide spare;
Step 4: prepared by syrup:Take 21 parts of honey of various flowers, 5 parts of ginger juice, 7 parts of white turnip juice, 1 part of crocus sativus, 53
3 parts of sauce incense liquor of degree, appropriate amount of deionized water are placed in blender and are mixed evenly, and it is 7 degree to control total pol in finished product syrup;
3 degree of Alcohol degree;Crocus sativus accounts for the 0.58% of syrup gross mass;White turnip juice accounts for the 4.1% of syrup gross mass;Ginger
Juice accounts for the 2.7% of syrup gross mass;
Step 5: slice processing:The slice of the sealwort after superficial water will be drained and be placed in syrup and impregnate 23h, after immersion
Cold air air-dries immediately, and air-dry method is as follows:
Sealwort slice after taking syrup to impregnate, is immediately placed in the bamboo sieve of aperture 5mm, tiles one layer, bamboo sieve lower section
Cold air blowing device is set, and cold air air-dries 10 DEG C, and wind-force is 5 grades of fresh breezes, and wind speed 20m/s, distance sieve bottom 100cm are put down
5min is air-dried after paving immediately;It selects cold air blowing device to air-dry slice 5min from bamboo sieve top again, 80cm is sieved apart from bamboo;
Bamboo sieve top air-dries 5min after air-drying 5min from bamboo sieve lower section again;Thus it recycles, until slice surface layer liquid syrup is completely dried;
Step 6: slice deep processing:Slice cold air is fitted into after air-drying in ceramic pot, fermentation water is added, until water is complete
Submergence slice 5cm, sealing, spontaneous fermentation 25d is to get eating sealwort piece raw;The fermentation water, which contains, accounts for fermentation water gross mass
0.26% activated yeast accounts for the rock sugar of fermentation water gross mass 1.3%, remaining is deionized water;
Step 7: tinning dispenses:It eats sealwort piece raw after fermentation, is dispensed using glass jar, method for filling is as follows:
Intact glass jar is selected, is placed in hot water and boils sterilization 12min, be put into 80 DEG C of hot air type drier and dry
Solid carbon dioxide point is packed into after fermentation after being cooled to room temperature and eats sealwort piece raw, is filled to the 2/3 of glass tank volume, then take in fermentation tank
Fermentation water, which is totally submerged in glass jar, eats sealwort piece raw, is placed in 23 DEG C of ultraviolet desinfection chamber vacuum sealing after sterilizing 33min,
Dry storage.
In the present embodiment, the finished product eats that sealwort piece color is deep yellow, and finished product eats water content 91.2% in sealwort piece raw raw,
Total 5.1 degree of pol, 2.9 degree of Alcohol degree, taste is sour-sweet, no bitterness sense.
In embodiment provided by the invention, selects the finished product that embodiment 1 processes to eat sealwort piece raw and make clinical test, test
Its antiemetic wine effect is demonstrate,proved, detailed process is as follows:
The side for the finished product that embodiment 1 is prepared being eaten raw sealwort piece as antialcoholic drug to put goods on the market, and passing through questionnaire survey
Formula summarizes rescue antiemetic wine effect, and specific effect is as shown in table 1:
Table 1
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, being not intended to limit the present invention in any form, appoint
What without departing from technical solution of the present invention content, according to the technical essence of the invention to made by above example it is any modification, etc.
With variation and modification, in the range of still falling within technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of processing method for eating sealwort piece raw, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
A, sealwort is excavated:Between 7~August, before waiting for sealwort blossom fall but non-fruiting, the excavation of the fine day morning shears cauline leaf at ripe sealwort
It is spare to dry pharmacy, clipped position is apart from 2~3cm of root tuber;It takes without rotten, the fresh sealwort root tuber without insect pest, is placed in outdoor the moon
Cool ventilation drains surface moisture;
B, root tuber is cleaned:The sealwort excavation same day takes the sealwort root tuber after draining superficial water, is placed in clear water and eluriates clean silt, then
It is placed in clear water and rinses 2~3 times, rub net root tuber epidermis in flushing process with the hands, be put into bamboo sieve, be placed at outdoor shady and cool ventilation and drain
Surface moisture;
C, root tuber is processed:After sealwort root tuber after cleaning drains surface moisture, root tuber is sliced, be sliced long 3~5cm, it is wide by 3~
5cm, 3~5mm of thickness;Slice, which is placed in 10~13% saturated salt solution, impregnates 1~2h, pulls out, be placed in flowing water and rinse 2~
It 3 times, is put into bamboo sieve, is placed at shady and cool ventilation that drain superficial water spare;
E, slice processing:To drain the slice of the sealwort after superficial water be placed in syrup impregnate 22~for 24 hours, it is cold immediately after immersion
Air air-dries;
F, it is sliced deep processing:Slice cold air is fitted into after air-drying in ceramic pot, fermentation water is added, until water is totally submerged slice 3
~5cm, sealing, 20~25d of spontaneous fermentation is to get eating sealwort piece raw.
2. a kind of processing method for eating sealwort piece raw according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the syrup includes following
Raw material:
1~3 part, 53 degree 1~30 part of honey of various flowers, 3~5 parts of ginger juice, 3~7 parts of white turnip juice, crocus sativus sauce incense liquors 3
~15 parts, appropriate amount of deionized water.
3. a kind of processing method for eating sealwort piece raw according to claim 2, which is characterized in that total pol in the syrup
It is 3~9 degree;3~8 degree of Alcohol degree;Crocus sativus accounts for the 0.58~1.02% of syrup gross mass;White turnip juice accounts for syrup
The 2~7% of gross mass;Ginger juice accounts for the 2~5% of syrup gross mass.
4. a kind of processing method for eating sealwort piece raw according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cold air air-dries temperature
Degree is 8~12 DEG C, and wind-force is 5 grades of fresh breezes, wind speed 20m/s.
5. a kind of processing method for eating sealwort piece raw according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cold air air-dries side
Method is as follows:
Sealwort slice after taking syrup to impregnate, is immediately placed in the bamboo sieve of aperture≤5mm, tiles one layer, and bamboo sieve lower section is set
Cold air blowing device is set, distance sieve 80~100cm of bottom air-dries 5min immediately after tiling;Cold air blowing dress is selected again
It sets from bamboo sieve top and air-dries slice 5min, 65~80cm is sieved apart from bamboo;Bamboo sieve top wind after air-drying 5min from bamboo sieve lower section again
Dry 5min;Thus it recycles, until slice surface layer liquid syrup is completely dried.
6. a kind of processing method for eating sealwort piece raw according to claim 1, which is characterized in that sealwort is sliced saline sook
After, it also needs to use cold air Quick-air-drying to be sliced immediately, until being sliced surface layer no moisture.
7. a kind of processing method for eating sealwort piece raw according to claim 1, which is characterized in that also contain in the fermentation water
There is the activated yeast for accounting for fermentation water gross mass 0.23~0.28%, accounts for the rock sugar of fermentation water gross mass 1~1.3%.
8. a kind of processing method for eating sealwort piece raw according to claim 1, which is characterized in that eat sealwort piece fermentation knot raw
Shu Hou is dispensed using glass jar, and method for filling is as follows:
Intact glass jar is selected, is placed in hot water and boils 10~12min of sterilization, is put into 75~80 DEG C of hot air type drier
Middle drying moisture is packed into after fermentation after being cooled to room temperature and eats sealwort piece raw, is filled to the 2/3 of glass tank volume, then take fermentation tank
In fermentation water be totally submerged in glass jar and eat sealwort piece raw, be placed in sterilization 30 in 22~25 DEG C of ultraviolet desinfection chamber~
Vacuum sealing after 35min, dry storage.
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