CN108575648A - A kind of the processing cultural method and product of multilayer nest artistic calabash article - Google Patents
A kind of the processing cultural method and product of multilayer nest artistic calabash article Download PDFInfo
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- CN108575648A CN108575648A CN201810212850.6A CN201810212850A CN108575648A CN 108575648 A CN108575648 A CN 108575648A CN 201810212850 A CN201810212850 A CN 201810212850A CN 108575648 A CN108575648 A CN 108575648A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/60—Flowers; Ornamental plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultivation processing method of multilayer nest artistic calabash article and product, solve the problems, such as that existing cucurbit cultivation processing method cannot produce multilayer nest artistic calabash article.The cultivation processing method of the present invention follows the steps below：One, a cucurbit cultivars are selected；Two, it sows；Three, growing season management；Four, nested housing cucurbit；Five, ripe picking；Six, internal layer cucurbit is dried；Seven, it repeats step 4 and obtains multilayer nest cucurbit to six；Eight, technique working process；Nine, finished product.The cultivation processing method of the present invention can be used for making multilayer nest artistic calabash article, cultivates the nested cucurbit of processing using nested housing cucurbit method, does not influence whole growth period, and the process-cycle is identical as cucurbit growth cycle, be suitable for industrial production.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to craftwork cucurbit technical fields, are related to a kind of processing cultural method of multilayer nest artistic calabash article
And product.
Background technology
Cucurbit is Curcurbitaceae annual herb plant.Fruit is edible, can process life appliance, can also be made work
The plantation processing of skill product, craftwork cucurbit has long history, and formative method is various, can carve, scald chromium, paint, tie, disk
The techniques such as knot.Because its cucurbit and Fu Lu are homophonic.Therefore liked deeply by compatriots, it is the large craftwork to pass through in world wide.But it is big
More artistic calabash articles make single layer process construction both for cucurbit, and less, present city is studied to multi-layer nested craftwork cucurbit
The artistic calabash article that exhibition is sold on face is all single layer structure.
In prior art product cucurbit processing and fabricating, two layers or more the artistic calabash article nested together is found no, it is this
Craftwork ornamental value is high, makes difficult.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of processing cultural method of multilayer nest artistic calabash article and product, the present invention
Using nesting method culture cucurbit, the growth period of whole cucurbit is not influenced, external nest is sleeved on the immature fruit of cucurbit,
It is combined together with housing cucurbit with expanding for cucurbit fruit, becomes an integrated artistic product after ripe.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions：
A kind of cultivation processing method of multilayer nest artistic calabash article, this method follow the steps below：
One, a cucurbit cultivars are selected；
Two, it sows；
Three, growing season management；
Four, nested housing cucurbit
(1) housing cucurbit selects：Select the cucurbit that the previous season of growth is fully ripe；
(2) housing cucurbit preprocessing：In order to complete nested process, housing cucurbit must be processed, first by housing cucurbit
Peeling, fully after drying.According to design scheme, at least one hole is bored on housing cucurbit, then takes out cucurbit from one of hole
Interior tissue, will be emptied inside housing cucurbit, formed a cavity；
(3) when cucurbit young fruit grows to 2.5-3 centimetres of diameter, nested process is carried out；
Five, ripe picking；
Six, 1 hole is bored in innermost layer cucurbit in time after picking, the interior tissue that innermost layer cucurbit is dug out out of hole is formed
One cavity is additionally carried out drilling as needed in the other positions of innermost layer cucurbit, is placed at ventilation sunlight and dries, obtains one
A double-layer nested cucurbit；
Seven, if it is desired to 2 layers or more of multilayer nest cucurbit is made, using double-layer nested cucurbit made from the step 6 as
The package assembly of one entirety, repetitive operation step 4 to step 6, when repetitive operation, will each package assembly obtained internal layer calabash
Housing cucurbit new Lu Zuowei, you can 2 layers or more of multilayer nest cucurbit is made；
Eight, technique working process；
Nine, finished product.
A kind of cultivation processing method of nesting multilayer cucurbit, specifically includes following steps：
One, a cucurbit cultivars are selected；Theoretically various cucurbit cultivars can carry out the method cultivation processing, but practical
In production, with sub- waist cucurbit, circle bottle gourd (big bottle gourd, flat cucurbit, apple cucurbit, pimple cucurbit), crane head cucurbit (elongated handles
Cucurbit), ear of maize cucurbit, based on wax gourd cucurbit etc.；
Two, it sows；By the growth temperature requirement of cucurbit, in conjunction with the agriculture phenology date of grown place, sow for ground according to cucurbit
The meteorological phenological period, carry out sowing in the field, generally with when ground temperature stablize at 5 degrees Celsius above freezing when can sow.
Three, growing season management；After seedling all sprouts, it shall be noted that the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, and seedling grow to it is 20 centimetres high when
Timely built is waited, is climbed for climing coil of cucurbit Teng, general sowing after two months, into setting phase, selects and remain fruit shape and rectifies, is big and full
The fruit of young fruit, slight of stature, distortion is extractd by hand.
Four, nested housing cucurbit：When cucurbit young fruit grows to 2.5-3 centimetres of diameter, housing cucurbit nesting process is carried out, specifically
Include the following steps：
(1) housing cucurbit selects：Select the cucurbit that the previous season of growth is fully ripe；
(2) housing cucurbit preprocessing：In order to complete nested process, housing cucurbit must be processed, first by housing cucurbit
Peeling fully after drying, according to design scheme, bores at least one hole on housing cucurbit, then takes out housing from one of hole
The interior tissue of cucurbit will empty inside housing cucurbit and form a cavity；The hole effect opened up：To facilitate inner sleeve cucurbit young
Fruit stretches into from this hole in housing cucurbit, and through hole, and internal empty is carried out to housing cucurbit；
(3) when cucurbit young fruit grows to 2.5-3 centimetres of diameter, so that it may to carry out nested process, mainly have following
Several steps：
S1, the cucurbit young fruit that one fruit type of selection is proper, growing way key is strong；
S2, cucurbit young fruit is completely or partially stretched into inside cucurbit from boring sites in curing on housing cucurbit, is all to stretch to
Inside housing calabash, or part is extend into inside housing cucurbit, is depended on product design scheme and is determined, and is in vacant state,
Housing cucurbit inner wall of getting along well contacts；
S3, by housing cucurbit thin wire, cotton cord etc., be fixed on cucurbit frame, fallen to prevent housing cucurbit；
S4, because cucurbit young fruit is tender, during nested housing cucurbit, gimmick is light, it is not possible to touch cucurbit young fruit with hand,
Also cannot cause cucurbit young fruit to shake strongly, it is not possible to which cucurbit young fruit is had any contact with housing cucurbit endocardial wall；
S5, it is nested after, the growth conditions for the cucurbit young fruit that running check is inserted in housing cucurbit, if it find that there is Huang
Fruit, decayed fruit, phenomena such as growth, as fruit development fails, and should remove housing cucurbit, and it is embedding to find suitable young fruit progress again
Set；
Five, ripe picking：It after cucurbit young fruit nesting housing cucurbit, expands through outgrowth, can finally be combined with housing cucurbit
Together, grow up to nested cucurbit, counted from blooming, after 60 days, nested cucurbit fruit is with regard to maturation and is picked；
Six, 1 hole is bored in innermost layer cucurbit in time after picking, the interior tissue that innermost layer cucurbit is dug out out of hole is formed
One cavity drills as needed in the other positions of innermost layer cucurbit, is placed at ventilation sunlight and dries, thus obtains
One double-layer nested cucurbit；
Seven, if it is desired to 2 layers or more of multilayer nest cucurbit is made, using double-layer nested cucurbit made from the step 6 as
The package assembly of one entirety, repetitive operation step 4 to step 6, when repetitive operation, will each package assembly obtained internal layer calabash
Housing cucurbit new Lu Zuowei, you can 2 layers or more of multilayer nest cucurbit is made；
Eight, technique working process：According to layout, openwork carving successively is carried out to each layer cucurbit from outside to inside, is exposed most interior
Layer cucurbit wall is carved, ironed, drawn or painted to the progress technique processing of each layer cucurbit according to pattern use is pre-designed；
Nine, finished product：After the completion of the above process, complete multilayer nest artistic calabash article is obtained.
Further, housing cucurbit described in the step 4 is arbitrary naturally molding cucurbit, such as sub- waist cucurbit, big wooden dipper
Cucurbit, wax gourd cucurbit can also pass through the special-shaped cucurbit that produce of sleeve mold according to actual requirement, as cucurbit doleiform, Aguarius shape,
Any geometry that pen container shape, animal-shaped and various markets are passed through.
Further, the moisture content of the step 6 innermost layer cucurbit drying is below 14%.
Multilayer nest artistic calabash article production obtained by cultivation processing method according to above-mentioned multilayer nest artistic calabash article
Product.
The cultivation processing method of the nested housing artistic calabash article cucurbit of the present invention, cardinal principle are：Utilize cucurbit fruit
It was growth from small to large and ripe characteristic, according to design scheme, by a upper season of growth with ripe PERICARPIUM LAGENARIAE fruit as outer
Set cucurbit is sleeved on when the second season, cucurbit fruit was immature on the housing cucurbit of the first growth in advance, with the growth volume of cucurbit
Increase, can be finally combined together with housing cucurbit, become a craftwork, be that the cultivation of the combination of artistic calabash article multilayer adds
Work method.
Compared with prior art, the present invention advantageous effect is：
(1) nesting method of the invention can be used for the nesting of craftwork cucurbit, suitable for there is the nesting of cavity PERICARPIUM LAGENARIAE fruit.
(2) present invention uses nesting method culture cucurbit, does not influence the growth period of whole cucurbit.External nest is sleeved on
On the immature fruit of cucurbit, with cucurbit fruit expand maturation after, can be finally combined together with housing cucurbit, become one
Integrated artistic product.
(3) production time with general artistic calabash article process time, is suitable for industrial production.
(4) cucurbit is entirely nature growth, does not destroy the habit of itself of cucurbit.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is nested artistic calabash article schematic diagram made from embodiment 1；
Fig. 2 is nested artistic calabash article schematic diagram made from embodiment 2；
Fig. 3 is nested artistic calabash article schematic diagram made from embodiment 3；
Fig. 4 is nested artistic calabash article schematic diagram made from embodiment 4；
Fig. 5 is nested artistic calabash article schematic diagram made from embodiment 5；
Fig. 6 is nested artistic calabash article schematic diagram made from embodiment 6.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with embodiment, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that
Described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the implementation in the present invention
Example, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to
The scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultivation processing method of nesting artistic calabash article, plan make and obtain inside and outside three-decker nesting cucurbit, are
The multilayer nest of same cucurbit cultivars wooden dipper fruit, includes the following steps：
One, big bottle gourd is selected, big bottle gourd is a subspecies of cucurbit kind, fruit pear type, normal growth situation wooden dipper
25 centimetres of fruit height, 20 centimetres of diameter；
Two, it sows：By the growth temperature requirement of cucurbit, in conjunction with the agriculture phenology date of grown place, sow for ground according to cucurbit
The meteorological phenological period, carry out sowing in the field, generally with when ground temperature stablize at 5 degrees Celsius above freezing when can sow；
Three, growing season management, after seedling all sprouts, it shall be noted that the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, and seedling grow to it is 20 centimetres high when
Timely built is waited, is climbed for climing coil of cucurbit Teng, general sowing after two months, into setting phase, selects and remain fruit shape and rectifies, is big and full
The fruit of young fruit, slight of stature, distortion is extractd by hand；
Four, nested：When big bottle gourd young fruit grows to 2.5-3 centimetres or so of diameter, so that it may to carry out housing cucurbit
Nested process：
(1) housing cucurbit selects：According to design scheme, the big bottle gourd that the previous season of growth is fully ripe is selected
Wooden dipper fruit has following requirement to housing cucurbit：
Housing gourd shape：Naturally it is molded；
Housing cucurbit volume：Round cucurbit is 25 centimetres high, 20 centimetres of diameter；
(2) housing cucurbit preprocessing：In order to complete nested process, housing cucurbit is processed, specifically first by housing
Cucurbit is removed the peel, and fully after drying, is bored a 4 cm diameter circular holes on PERICARPIUM LAGENARIAE fruit top (at carpopodium), is then taken from this hole
The interior tissue for going out cucurbit will empty inside housing cucurbit, form a cavity；
(3) when big bottle gourd young fruit grows to 2.5-3 centimetres of diameter, so that it may to carry out nested process, mainly have
Following steps：
S1, the cucurbit young fruit that one fruit type of selection is proper, growing way key is strong；
S2, cucurbit young fruit is stretched into from drill hole above the housing cucurbit Jing Guo step (2) preprocessing in housing cucurbit
Entire young fruit is all extend into inside housing cucurbit by portion；And it is in vacant state, discord housing cucurbit endocardial wall contact；
S3, by housing cucurbit No. 16 thin wires, cotton cords etc., be fixed on cucurbit frame, fallen to prevent housing cucurbit；
S4, because cucurbit young fruit is tender, during nested housing cucurbit, gimmick is light, it is not possible to touch cucurbit young fruit with hand,
Also cannot cause cucurbit young fruit to shake strongly, it is not possible to which cucurbit young fruit is had any contact with housing cucurbit endocardial wall；
S5, it is nested after, the growth conditions for the cucurbit young fruit that running check is inserted in housing cucurbit, if it find that there is Huang
Fruit, decayed fruit phenomena such as growth, both fail for fruit development, should remove housing cucurbit, and it is embedding to find suitable young fruit progress again
Set；
Five, ripe picking：After cucurbit young fruit nesting housing cucurbit, is expanded through outgrowth, can finally cover with entire housing calabash
Reed inner space, is counted from blooming, and after 60 days, cucurbit fruit is just with through ripe and can pick；
Six, dry：Internal layer cucurbit top (at carpopodium) to be bored to the hole of 4 centimetres of diameter or more in time, so after picking
The interior tissue for digging out internal layer cucurbit afterwards forms a cavity, is placed at ventilation sunlight and dries, innermost layer cucurbit is dried aqueous
Rate is 14% hereinafter, having obtained a double-layer nested big bottle gourd；
Seven, secondary nesting：It obtains after the completion of step 6 after the double-deck big bottle gourd internal layer cucurbit is completely dried, using it as walking
Package assembly cucurbit in rapid four repeats above four to six step, has just obtained one three layers nested cucurbit.
Eight, technique working process：Three layers of nested cucurbit (as shown in Figure 1) that the step 7 is obtained, according to design drawing
Case successively carries out openwork carving to each layer cucurbit from outside to inside, exposes innermost layer cucurbit wall, according to be pre-designed pattern using carve, iron,
It draws or paints and technique processing is carried out to each layer cucurbit；
Nine, finished product：One complete nested artistic calabash article just completes, and can carry out next step market sale, put on display
Deng.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cultivation processing method of nesting artistic calabash article, plan obtains inside and outside two layers nesting cucurbit, is same calabash
The nesting of reed kind wooden dipper fruit.Keep internal layer fruit convex from advance openwork carving outer layer cucurbit openwork carving in advance as different from Example 1
Out.
One, cucurbit cultivars：The big sub- waist cucurbit cultivars of selection, big Asia waist cucurbit is a subspecies of cucurbit kind, is common
Craftwork cucurbit cultigen, what is selected in this example is big sub- waist cucurbit kind, and fruit is 50 centimetres high in the case of normal growth, diameter
20 centimetres.
Two, it sows：By the growth temperature requirement of cucurbit, in conjunction with the agriculture phenology date of grown place, sow for ground according to cucurbit
The meteorological phenological period, carry out sowing in the field, generally with when ground temperature stablize at 5 degrees Celsius above freezing when can sow；
Three, growing season management：After seedling all sprouts, it shall be noted that the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, and seedling grow to it is 20 centimetres high when
Timely built is waited, is climbed for climing coil of cucurbit Teng, general sowing after two months, into setting phase, selects and remain fruit shape and rectifies, is big and full
The fruit of young fruit, slight of stature, distortion is extractd by hand；
Four, nested：When sub- waist cucurbit young fruit grows to 2.5-3 centimetres or so of diameter, so that it may to carry out housing cucurbit
Nested process；
(1) housing cucurbit selects：According to design scheme, select the previous season of growth to pass through fully ripe sub- waist cucurbit,
There is following requirement to housing cucurbit：
Housing gourd shape, naturally molding sub- waist cucurbit；
Housing cucurbit volume, sub- waist cucurbit is 50 centimetres high, 20 centimetres of diameter；
(2) housing cucurbit preprocessing：In order to complete nested process, housing cucurbit is processed, first goes housing cucurbit
Skin fully after drying, bores a 4 cm diameter circular holes, in addition below the housing cucurbit on PERICARPIUM LAGENARIAE fruit top (at carpopodium)
1 hole, 12 centimetres of bore dia are respectively bored on two opposite faces in big tripe face；
(3) when sub- waist cucurbit young fruit grows to 2.5-3 centimetres of diameter, so that it may to carry out nested process, mainly have
Following steps：
S1, the cucurbit young fruit that one fruit type of selection is proper, growing way key is strong；
S2, cucurbit young fruit is stretched into from 4 centimetres of drill holes of the housing cucurbit after step (2) preprocessing inside cucurbit,
Entire young fruit is all extend into inside housing cucurbit, and is in vacant state, discord housing cucurbit endocardial wall contact；
S3, by housing cucurbit No. 16 thin wires, cotton cords etc., be fixed on cucurbit frame, fallen to prevent housing cucurbit；
S4, because cucurbit young fruit is tender, during nested housing cucurbit, gimmick is light, it is not possible to touch cucurbit young fruit with hand,
Also cannot cause cucurbit young fruit to shake strongly, it is not possible to which cucurbit young fruit is had any contact with housing cucurbit endocardial wall；
S5, it is nested after, the growth conditions for the cucurbit young fruit that running check is inserted in housing cucurbit, if it find that there is Huang
Fruit, decayed fruit phenomena such as growth, both fail for fruit development, should remove housing cucurbit, and it is embedding to find suitable young fruit progress again
Set；
Five, ripe picking：It after fruit nesting housing cucurbit, expands, can be finally covered in entire housing cucurbit through outgrowth
Portion space, is counted from blooming, and after 60 days, cucurbit fruit is just with through ripe and can pick；
Six, dry：It can be picked after internal layer cucurbit fruit maturation, it will be in time by internal layer cucurbit top after picking
(at carpopodium) bores the hole of 4 lis of diameter or more, and the interior tissue for then digging out internal layer cucurbit forms a cavity, is placed on ventilation
It is dried at sunlight, the moisture content that innermost layer cucurbit is dried is 14% hereinafter, two layers of nested sub- waist cucurbit has been obtained, because of this
On the tripe face of the housing cucurbit side of example, bore the hole there are two 12 centimetres before nested in advance, internal layer cucurbit fruit face have part from
Protrude in the two holes；
Seven, secondary nesting：Because this example is double-layer nested, just to obtain after step 6, therefore step 7 is omitted.
Eight, technique working process：By above two layers of the nested sub- waist cucurbit (as shown in Figure 2) completed six steps and obtained, press
According to layout, openwork carving successively is carried out to each layer cucurbit from outside to inside, exposes innermost layer cucurbit wall, is adopted according to pattern is pre-designed
Technique processing is carried out to each layer cucurbit with carving, ironing, drawing or painting；
Nine, finished product：One complete craftwork nest cucurbit just completes, and can carry out next step market sale, exhibition
Go out.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cultivation processing method of nesting artistic calabash article, what completion processing obtained is two layers of nested cucurbit.It is two
Nested instances between the wooden dipper fruit of a cucurbit cultivars, outer layer is using the big bottle gourd wooden dipper fruit of pyriform, and internal layer is using elongated shape
Ear of maize PERICARPIUM LAGENARIAE fruit, and the ear of maize cucurbit fruit of internal layer is that part is nested in the big bottle gourd wooden dipper fruit of outer layer；
One, ear of maize cucurbit cultivars are selected, ear of maize cucurbit cultivars are a subspecies of cucurbit kind, and wooden dipper fruit is elongated.Shape is similar
In cucumber, it is contemplated that 80 centimetres of fruit length, 8 centimetres of diameter；
Two, it sows：By the growth temperature requirement of cucurbit, in conjunction with the agriculture phenology date of grown place, sow for ground according to cucurbit
The meteorological phenological period, carry out sowing in the field, generally with when ground temperature stablize at 5 degrees Celsius above freezing when can sow；
Three, growing season management：After seedling all sprouts, it shall be noted that the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, and seedling grow to it is 20 centimetres high when
Timely built is waited, is climbed for climing coil of cucurbit Teng, general sowing after two months, into setting phase, selects and remain fruit shape and rectifies, is big and full
The fruit of young fruit, slight of stature, distortion is extractd by hand；
Four, nested：When ear of maize cucurbit young fruit grows to 2.5-3 centimetres or so of diameter, so that it may to carry out housing cucurbit
Nested process,
(1) housing cucurbit selects：According to design scheme, select the previous season of growth with through fully ripe big bottle gourd
Wooden dipper fruit, the kind cucurbit are a subspecies of cucurbit kind, and fruit pyriform has following requirement to housing cucurbit：
Housing cucurbit material：If the big bottle gourd wooden dipper fruit that housing cucurbit previous season is fully ripe；
Housing cucurbit volume, big bottle gourd is 25 centimetres high, 20 centimetres of diameter；
(2) housing nesting cucurbit preprocessing：In order to complete nested process, housing cucurbit is processed.First by housing calabash
Reed is removed the peel, and fully after drying, two holes (hole is bored on each face) are bored on two opposite faces of cucurbit tripe face upper side,
Then 6 centimeters of bore dia takes out the interior tissue of cucurbit from the two holes, will be emptied inside housing cucurbit；
(4) when ear of maize cucurbit young fruit grows to 2.5-3 centimetres of diameter, so that it may to carry out nested process, mainly have
Following steps：
One S1, selection fruit type are rectified, growing way key is strong, cucurbit young fruit of the length at 30 centimetres or so；
S2, ear of maize cucurbit young fruit is stretched into from 6 centimetres of drill holes of the side of housing cucurbit inside cucurbit, and by stick
Sub-fraction, about 3 centimetres of length are stretched in sub- young fruit tip from another the 6 centimetres drillings on big wooden dipper housing cucurbit opposite, and locate
In vacant state, discord housing cucurbit endocardial wall contact；
S3, by housing cucurbit No. 16 thin wires, cotton cords etc., be fixed on cucurbit frame, fallen to prevent housing cucurbit；
S4, because cucurbit young fruit is tender, during nested housing cucurbit, gimmick is light, it is not possible to touch cucurbit young fruit with hand,
Also cannot cause cucurbit young fruit to shake strongly, it is not possible to which cucurbit young fruit is had any contact with housing cucurbit endocardial wall；
After S5 nestings, the growth conditions for the cucurbit young fruit that running check is inserted in housing cucurbit, if it find that have yellow fruit,
Decayed fruit, phenomena such as growth, as fruit development fails, and should remove housing cucurbit, finds suitable young fruit again and carries out nesting；
Five, ripe picking：It after fruit nesting housing cucurbit, is expanded through outgrowth, finally can be incorporated in one with housing cucurbit
Rise, counted from blooming, after 60 days, cucurbit fruit just with through maturation and can pick；
Six, dry：Internal layer ear of maize cucurbit top (at carpopodium) to be bored to the hole of 5 lis of diameter or more in time after picking,
The interior tissue that internal layer cucurbit is dug out from this hole forms a cavity, is placed at ventilation sunlight and dries, the drying of innermost layer cucurbit
Moisture content below 14%；
Seven, secondary nesting：This example is double-layer nested structure, and just to obtain after the completion of step 6, therefore step 7 is omitted；
Eight, technique working process：By above two layers of the nested calabash completed the big wooden dipper calabash that six steps obtain and embed ear of maize cucurbit
Reed (as shown in Figure 3) successively carries out openwork carving to each layer cucurbit from outside to inside according to layout, exposes innermost layer cucurbit wall, presses
It carves, iron, draw or paints to the progress technique processing of each layer cucurbit according to pattern use is pre-designed；
Nine, finished product：One complete multilayer artistic calabash article nest cucurbit just completes, and can carry out next step market
Sale, exhibition etc..
Embodiment 4
A kind of cultivation processing method of nesting artistic calabash article, plan make processing and obtain inside and outside two layers part nesting calabash
Reed is the nesting of the same cucurbit cultivars wooden dipper fruit.
One, cucurbit cultivars：Ear of maize cucurbit cultivars are selected, ear of maize cucurbit is a subspecies of cucurbit kind, and ripe wooden dipper fruit is elongated,
Shape is similar to cucumber, is common craftwork cucurbit cultivar, the ear of maize cucurbit cultivars selected in this example, normal growth
In the case of ripe 8 centimetres of wooden dipper fruit diameter, it is 80 centimetres high；
Two, it sows：By the growth temperature requirement of cucurbit, in conjunction with the agriculture phenology date of grown place, sow for ground according to cucurbit
The meteorological phenological period, carry out sowing in the field, generally with when ground temperature stablize at 5 degrees Celsius above freezing when can sow；
Three, growing season management：After seedling all sprouts, it shall be noted that the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, and seedling grow to it is 20 centimetres high when
Timely built is waited, is climbed for climing coil of cucurbit Teng, general sowing after two months, into setting phase, selects and remain fruit shape and rectifies, is big and full
The fruit of young fruit, slight of stature, distortion is extractd by hand；
Four, nested：When ear of maize cucurbit young fruit grows to 2.5-3 centimetres or so of diameter, so that it may to carry out housing cucurbit
Nested process；
(1) housing cucurbit selects：According to design scheme, select the previous season of growth with through fully ripe ear of maize cucurbit
Wooden dipper fruit has following requirement to housing cucurbit：
Housing gourd shape, naturally molding ear of maize PERICARPIUM LAGENARIAE fruit；
Housing cucurbit volume, ear of maize cucurbit grow 80 centimetres, 8 centimetres of diameter；
(2) housing cucurbit preprocessing：In order to complete nested process, housing ear of maize cucurbit is processed, first by housing stick
Sub- cucurbit peeling fully after drying, bores a 7 cm diameter circular holes, then from this hole on PERICARPIUM LAGENARIAE fruit top (at carpopodium)
The interior tissue for taking out cucurbit, will empty inside housing cucurbit；
(3) when ear of maize cucurbit young fruit grows to 2.5-3 centimetres of diameter, so that it may to carry out nested process, mainly have
Following steps：
S1, the cucurbit young fruit that one fruit type of selection is proper, growing way key is strong；
S2, cucurbit young fruit is stretched into from 7 centimetres above housing cucurbit of drill hole inside cucurbit, only by cucurbit young fruit front
(tip) 10 centimeter length part is extend into inside housing cucurbit, and is in vacant state, discord housing cucurbit endocardial wall contact；
S3, by housing cucurbit No. 16 thin wires, cotton cords etc., be fixed on cucurbit frame, fallen to prevent housing cucurbit；
S4, because cucurbit young fruit is tender, during nested housing cucurbit, gimmick is light.Cucurbit young fruit cannot be touched with hand,
Also cannot cause cucurbit young fruit to shake strongly, it is not possible to which cucurbit young fruit is had any contact with housing cucurbit endocardial wall.
S5, it is nested after, the growth conditions for the cucurbit young fruit that running check is inserted in housing cucurbit, if it find that there is Huang
Fruit, decayed fruit, phenomena such as growth, as fruit development fails, and should remove housing cucurbit, and it is embedding to find suitable young fruit progress again
Set；
Five, ripe picking：After fruit nesting housing cucurbit, expanded through outgrowth, ear of maize cucurbit front end (tip) can and it is outer
Set cucurbit be combined together, counted from blooming, after 60 days, cucurbit fruit just with through maturation and can pick；
Six, dry：Internal layer ear of maize cucurbit top (at carpopodium) to be bored to the hole of 5 lis of diameter or more in time after picking,
From this hole dig out internal layer cucurbit interior tissue formed a cavity, innermost layer cucurbit drying moisture content 14% hereinafter,
It is placed at ventilation sunlight and dries；
Seven, secondary nesting：This example is double-layer nested structure, therefore step 7 is omitted；
Eight, technique working process：By above two layers of the nested calabash completed the big wooden dipper calabash that six steps obtain and embed ear of maize cucurbit
Reed (as shown in Figure 4) successively carries out openwork carving to each layer cucurbit from outside to inside according to layout, exposes innermost layer cucurbit wall, presses
It carves, iron, draw or paints to the progress technique processing of each layer cucurbit according to pattern use is pre-designed；
Nine, finished product：One complete multilayer artistic calabash article nest cucurbit just completes, and can carry out next step market
Sale, exhibition etc..
Embodiment 5
A kind of cultivation processing method of nesting artistic calabash article, what completion processing obtained is two layers of nested cucurbit, is two
Nested instances between a cucurbit cultivars wooden dipper fruit, outer layer is using circular apple PERICARPIUM LAGENARIAE fruit, and internal layer is using elongated shape
Ear of maize PERICARPIUM LAGENARIAE fruit, and the ear of maize cucurbit fruit of internal layer is that part is nested in the apple PERICARPIUM LAGENARIAE fruit of outer layer.
One, ear of maize cucurbit cultivars are selected, ear of maize cucurbit cultivars are a subspecies of cucurbit kind, and wooden dipper fruit is elongated, and shape is similar
In cucumber, it is contemplated that 80 centimetres of fruit length, 8 centimetres of diameter；
Two, it sows：By the growth temperature requirement of cucurbit, in conjunction with the agriculture phenology date of grown place, sow for ground according to cucurbit
The meteorological phenological period, carry out sowing in the field, generally with when ground temperature stablize at 5 degrees Celsius above freezing when can sow；
Three, growing season management：After seedling all sprouts, it shall be noted that the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, and seedling grow to it is 20 centimetres high when
Timely built is waited, is climbed for climing coil of cucurbit Teng, general sowing after two months, into setting phase, selects and remain fruit shape and rectifies, is big and full
The fruit of young fruit, slight of stature, distortion is extractd by hand；
Four, nested：When ear of maize cucurbit young fruit grows to 2.5-3 centimetres or so of diameter, so that it may to carry out housing cucurbit
Nested process；
(1) housing cucurbit selects：According to design scheme, select the previous season of growth with through fully ripe apple cucurbit
Wooden dipper fruit, the kind cucurbit are a subspecies of cucurbit kind, and wooden dipper fruit is round, has following requirement to housing cucurbit：
Housing cucurbit material, if the apple PERICARPIUM LAGENARIAE fruit that housing cucurbit previous season is fully ripe；
Housing gourd shape, naturally molding round cucurbit；
Housing cucurbit volume, apple cucurbit is 15 centimetres high, 15 centimetres of diameter；
(2) housing nesting cucurbit preprocessing：In order to complete nested process, housing cucurbit is processed, first by housing calabash
Reed is removed the peel, and fully after drying, the hole of 7 centimetres of a diameter is bored (at carpopodium) on apple cucurbit, in addition in this cucurbit
The circular hole of 7 centimetres of a diameter is also bored in bottom, and the interior tissue of cucurbit is then taken out from the two holes, will be clear inside housing cucurbit
It is empty；
(4) when ear of maize cucurbit young fruit grows to 2.5-3 centimetres of diameter, so that it may to carry out nested process, mainly have
Following steps：
One S1, selection fruit type are rectified, growing way key is strong, diameter is within 3 centimetres：Cucurbit children of the length at 30 centimetres or so
Fruit；
The apple housing cucurbits of S2, selection two to handle well by preprocessing, by ear of maize cucurbit young fruit from a housing
The upper surface of cucurbit drill hole stretches into inside cucurbit, then is stretched from the drill hole below this housing calabash, and again by ear of maize children
Fruit point portion is stretched into from the drilling above another apple housing cucurbit, and stretches out one from the base apertures of this apple housing cucurbit
Fraction, about 2 centimetres of length, and it is in vacant state, discord housing cucurbit endocardial wall contact；
S3, by housing cucurbit No. 16 thin wires, cotton cords etc., be fixed on cucurbit frame, fallen to prevent housing cucurbit；
S4, because cucurbit young fruit is tender, during nested housing cucurbit, gimmick is light, it is not possible to touch cucurbit young fruit with hand,
Also cannot cause cucurbit young fruit to shake strongly, it is not possible to which cucurbit young fruit is had any contact with housing cucurbit endocardial wall；
After S5 nestings, the growth conditions for the cucurbit young fruit that running check is inserted in housing cucurbit, if it find that have yellow fruit,
Decayed fruit, phenomena such as growth, as fruit development fails, and should remove housing cucurbit, finds suitable young fruit again and carries out nesting；
Five, ripe picking：It after fruit nesting housing cucurbit, is expanded through outgrowth, last and apple housing cucurbit is incorporated in
Together, it is counted from blooming, after 60 days, cucurbit fruit is just with through ripe and can pick；
Six, dry：Internal layer ear of maize cucurbit top (at carpopodium) to be bored to the hole of 5 lis of diameter or more in time after picking,
The interior tissue that internal layer cucurbit is dug out from this hole forms a cavity, is placed at ventilation sunlight and dries, the drying of innermost layer cucurbit
Moisture content below 14%；
Seven, secondary nesting：This example is double-layer nested structure, therefore step 7 is omitted；
Eight, technique working process：By above two layers of the nesting completed the apple cucurbit that six steps obtain and embed ear of maize cucurbit
Cucurbit (as shown in Figure 5) successively carries out openwork carving to each layer cucurbit from outside to inside according to layout, exposes innermost layer cucurbit wall,
It carves, iron, draw or paints to the progress technique processing of each layer cucurbit according to pattern use is pre-designed；
Nine, finished product：One complete multilayer artistic calabash article nest cucurbit just completes, and can carry out next step market
Sale, exhibition etc..
Embodiment 6
A kind of cultivation processing method of nesting artistic calabash article, what completion processing obtained is two layers of nested cucurbit, is two
Nested instances between a cucurbit cultivars wooden dipper fruit, outer layer use wooden dipper calabash in long handle using circular big bottle gourd wooden dipper fruit, internal layer
Reed wooden dipper fruit, and bottle gourd fruit is that part is nested in the big bottle gourd wooden dipper fruit of outer layer in the long handle of internal layer.
One, bottle gourd kind in long handle is selected, bottle gourd kind is a subspecies of cucurbit kind, wooden dipper fruit long stalked pear in long handle
Shape, it is contemplated that 20 centimetres of fruit height, 10 centimetres of diameter；
Two, it sows：By the growth temperature requirement of cucurbit, in conjunction with the agriculture phenology date of grown place, sow for ground according to cucurbit
The meteorological phenological period, carry out sowing in the field, generally with when ground temperature stablize at 5 degrees Celsius above freezing when can sow；
Three, growing season management：After seedling all sprouts, it shall be noted that the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, and seedling grow to it is 20 centimetres high when
Timely built is waited, is climbed for climing coil of cucurbit Teng, general sowing after two months, into setting phase, selects and remain fruit shape and rectifies, is big and full
The fruit of young fruit, slight of stature, distortion is extractd by hand；
Four, nested：When bottle gourd young fruit grows to 2.5-3 centimetres or so of diameter in long handle, so that it may to carry out housing
Cucurbit nesting process；
(1) housing cucurbit selects：According to design scheme, select the previous season of growth with through fully ripe big bottle gourd
Wooden dipper fruit, the kind cucurbit are a subspecies of cucurbit kind, and wooden dipper fruit pyriform has following requirement to housing cucurbit：
Housing cucurbit material, if the big bottle gourd wooden dipper fruit that housing cucurbit previous season is fully ripe；
Housing gourd shape, naturally molding round cucurbit；
Housing cucurbit volume, big bottle gourd is 25 centimetres high, 20 centimetres of diameter；
(2) housing nesting cucurbit preprocessing：In order to complete nested process, housing cucurbit is processed, first by housing calabash
Reed is removed the peel, and fully after drying, the hole of 7 centimetres of a diameter is bored (at carpopodium) on big bottle gourd, in addition in this cucurbit
The circular hole of 4 centimetres of a diameter is also bored in bottom, and the interior tissue of cucurbit is then taken out from the two holes, will be clear inside housing cucurbit
It is empty；
(4) when bottle gourd young fruit grows to 2.5-3 centimetres of diameter in long handle, so that it may main to carry out nested process
There are following steps：
One S1, selection fruit type are rectified, growing way key is strong, diameter bottle gourd young fruit in long handle within 3 centimetres；
The big wooden dipper housing cucurbit of S2, selection one to be handled well by preprocessing, by bottle gourd young fruit in long handle from one
The upper surface of housing cucurbit drill hole (holes that 7 centimetres of diameter) stretches into inside cucurbit, and by the front end of bottle gourd young fruit in long handle, from
Drill hole (circular holes that 4 centimetres of diameter) below this housing calabash stretches a part of (i.e. young fruit rounded portion), extension elongation
About 5 centimetres, and it is in vacant state, discord housing cucurbit endocardial wall contact；
S3, by housing cucurbit No. 16 thin wires, cotton cords etc., be fixed on cucurbit frame, fallen to prevent housing cucurbit；
S4, because cucurbit young fruit is tender, during nested housing cucurbit, gimmick is light, it is not possible to touch cucurbit young fruit with hand,
Also cannot cause cucurbit young fruit to shake strongly, it is not possible to which cucurbit young fruit is had any contact with housing cucurbit endocardial wall；
After S5 nestings, the growth conditions for the cucurbit young fruit that running check is inserted in housing cucurbit, if it find that have yellow fruit,
Decayed fruit, phenomena such as growth, as fruit development fails, and should remove housing cucurbit, finds suitable young fruit again and carries out nesting；
Five, ripe picking：It after fruit nesting housing cucurbit, is expanded through outgrowth, the last and big bottle gourd of housing is incorporated in
Together, it is counted from blooming, after 60 days, cucurbit fruit is just with through ripe and can pick；
Six, dry：Bottle gourd top (at carpopodium) in the long handle of internal layer is bored into 5 lis of diameter or more in time after picking
Hole, the interior tissue that internal layer cucurbit is dug out from this hole forms a cavity, is placed at ventilation sunlight and dries, internal layer cucurbit is dry
Dry moisture content is below 14%；
Seven, secondary nesting：This example is double-layer nested structure, therefore step 7 is omitted；
Eight, technique working process：By above two layers for completing the big bottle gourd that six steps obtain and embedding bottle gourd in long handle
Nested cucurbit (as shown in Figure 6) successively carries out openwork carving to each layer cucurbit from outside to inside according to layout, exposes innermost layer calabash
Lu Bi is carved, ironed, drawn or painted to the progress technique processing of each layer cucurbit according to pattern use is pre-designed；
Nine, finished product：One complete multilayer artistic calabash article nest cucurbit just completes, and can carry out next step market
Sale, exhibition etc..
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of variations, modification, replace
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of cultivation processing method of multilayer nest artistic calabash article, this method follow the steps below：
One, a cucurbit cultivars are selected；
Two, it sows；
Three, growing season management；
Four, nested housing cucurbit
(1) housing cucurbit selects：Select the cucurbit that the previous season of growth is fully ripe；
(2) housing cucurbit preprocessing：In order to complete nested process, housing cucurbit must be processed, first go housing cucurbit
Skin bores at least one hole fully after drying on cucurbit, the interior tissue of cucurbit is then taken out from hole, inside housing cucurbit
It empties, forms a cavity；
(3) when cucurbit young fruit grows to 2.5-3 centimetres of diameter, nested process is carried out；
Five, ripe picking；
Six, 1 hole is bored in innermost layer cucurbit in time after picking, the interior tissue that innermost layer cucurbit is dug out out of hole forms one
Cavity drills as needed in the other positions of innermost layer cucurbit, is placed at ventilation sunlight and dries, it is embedding to obtain a bilayer
Cover cucurbit；
Seven, if it is desired to 2 layers or more of multilayer nest cucurbit is made, using double-layer nested cucurbit made from the step 6 as one
Whole package assembly, repetitive operation step 4 to step 6, when repetitive operation, will each package assembly obtained internal layer cucurbit work
For new housing cucurbit, you can 2 layers or more of multilayer nest cucurbit is made；
Eight, technique working process；
Nine, finished product.
2. a kind of cultivation processing method of multilayer nest artistic calabash article as described in claim 1, specifically includes following steps：
One, a cucurbit cultivars are selected；
Two, it sows：By the growth temperature requirement of cucurbit, in conjunction with the agriculture phenology date of grown place, according to the gas on cucurbit sowing ground
As the phenological period, sowing in the field is carried out, generally can be sowed when ground temperature is stablized at 5 degrees Celsius above freezing；
Three, growing season management：After seedling all sprouts, it shall be noted that the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, and when seedling grows to 20 centimetres high and
When built, climbed for climing coil of cucurbit Teng, general sowing after two months, into setting phase, select and remain fruit shape rectify, big and full children
Fruit, will be modest, and the fruit of distortion is extractd by hand；
Four, nested housing cucurbit：When cucurbit young fruit grows to 2.5-3 centimetres of diameter, progress housing cucurbit nesting process specifically includes
Following steps：
(1) housing cucurbit selects：Select the cucurbit that the previous season of growth is fully ripe；
(2) housing cucurbit preprocessing：In order to complete nested process, housing cucurbit must be processed, first go housing cucurbit
Skin fully after drying, according to design scheme, bores at least one hole on cucurbit, the inside of housing cucurbit is taken out from one of hole
Tissue forms a cavity；
(3) when cucurbit young fruit grows to 2.5-3 centimetres of diameter, nested process is carried out, there are following steps：
S1, cucurbit young fruit is stretched into from the housing cucurbit drill hole of the step (2) inside housing cucurbit, it can be by entire or portion
Divide cucurbit young fruit to extend into inside housing cucurbit, and is in vacant state, discord housing cucurbit endocardial wall contact；
S2, housing cucurbit is fixed on cucurbit frame, is fallen to prevent housing cucurbit；
Five, ripe picking：It after cucurbit young fruit nesting housing cucurbit, is expanded through outgrowth, finally can be incorporated in one with housing cucurbit
It rises, grows up to nested cucurbit, counted from blooming, after 60 days, nested cucurbit fruit is with regard to maturation and is picked；
Six, 1 hole is bored in innermost layer cucurbit in time after picking, the interior tissue that innermost layer cucurbit is dug out out of hole forms one
Cavity is additionally carried out drilling as needed in the other positions of innermost layer cucurbit, is placed at ventilation sunlight and dries, obtains one pair
The nested cucurbit of layer；
If the multilayer nest cucurbit for seven, expecting 2 layers or more, using double-layer nested cucurbit made from the step 6 as one
Whole package assembly, repetitive operation step 4 to step 6, when repetitive operation, will each package assembly obtained internal layer cucurbit work
For new housing cucurbit, you can 2 layers or more of multilayer nest cucurbit is made；
Eight, technique working process：After reaching the nested number of plies of design, according to layout, from outside to inside successively to each layer cucurbit into
Row openwork carving exposes innermost layer cucurbit wall, adds to each layer cucurbit progress technique according to being pre-designed pattern and using to carve, iron, draw or paint
Work；
Nine, finished product：After the completion of the above process, complete multilayer nest artistic calabash article is obtained.
3. a kind of cultivation processing method of multilayer nest artistic calabash article as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the step
Rapid four housing gourd shape is any one molding cucurbit of nature, or is produced by sleeve mold according to actual requirement
The special-shaped cucurbit gone out.
4. a kind of cultivation processing method of multilayer nest artistic calabash article as claimed in claim 2, the step 6 are most interior
The moisture content of layer cucurbit drying is below 14%.
5. more obtained by the cultivation processing method according to the multilayer nest artistic calabash article described in claims 1 or 2 or 3 or 4
The nested artistic calabash article product of layer.
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