JPH01252230A - Special form gourd and culture thereof - Google Patents
Special form gourd and culture thereofInfo
- Publication number
- JPH01252230A JPH01252230A JP8075388A JP8075388A JPH01252230A JP H01252230 A JPH01252230 A JP H01252230A JP 8075388 A JP8075388 A JP 8075388A JP 8075388 A JP8075388 A JP 8075388A JP H01252230 A JPH01252230 A JP H01252230A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- gourd
- gourds
- shape
- shaped
- cultivating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 235000009852 Cucurbita pepo Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 241000219122 Cucurbita Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 241000219104 Cucurbitaceae Species 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000000832 Ayote Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000009854 Cucurbita moschata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000009804 Cucurbita pepo subsp pepo Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015136 pumpkin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000001980 Cucurbita pepo Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000008694 Humulus lupulus Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000025221 Humulus lupulus Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 244000022291 Cucumis melo subsp agrestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004709 eyebrow Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
(産業上の利用分野)
本発明は瓢箪やおもちゃ南瓜元来の形状とは違った異形
の瓢箪等及びその栽培方法に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Industrial Application Field) The present invention relates to gourds and toy pumpkins with irregular shapes different from the original shape, and a method for cultivating the same.
(従来技術)
瓢箪は一般に熱帯産のウリ利の植物の果実の中身を取り
、その外皮を乾燥して容器にしたもので、こうした方法
は古い時代から用いられている。該瓢箪は良好な土壌に
3月下旬から4月上旬にかけて種を蒔き、収穫は8月下
旬から9月上旬にかけて行なわれ、その後は中身を取り
出す作業が成される。該中身の取り出しは根気のいる作
業であって、蔓の切口に蔓の直径よりやや小さめの穴を
あけ、ポリ桶等の容器に入れ、2週間程水漬けした後、
取り出して表皮をこすり落し、腐ったヘドロと種子を根
気よく振り出す。その後は十分に乾燥させることである
が、乾燥後1オナイロンで外表面を荒磨きし、次にラシ
ャ布で根気よく磨かれ、土産品として飾り紐等が結ばれ
て店先に陳列される。ところで、瓢箪はこのようにして
作られることになるが、多少の色艶、大きさは違うが概
略形状はほぼ同一であって、余りにありふれているため
該瓢箪を土産として持ち帰るケースは少ない。すなわち
、瓢箪は熱帯産の植物ではあるが、日本各地で栽培され
得る関係上、その土地柄を出すことは容易でなく、瓢箪
の外表面に特別な模様や図柄を描いたり、瓢箪に飾り小
物を付着したりして、土産物としてのその土地柄を出し
ているケースが多い。(Prior art) Gourds are generally made by removing the inside of the fruit of a tropical gourd plant and drying the outer skin to make a container, and this method has been used since ancient times. The gourd seeds are sown in good soil from late March to early April, harvested from late August to early September, and then the contents are removed. Removing the contents is a laborious process, and after making a hole slightly smaller than the diameter of the vine at the cut end of the vine, placing it in a container such as a plastic bucket, and soaking it in water for about two weeks,
Take it out, scrape off the outer skin, and patiently shake out the rotten sludge and seeds. After drying, the outer surface is roughly polished with 1-on nylon, then carefully polished with a rasha cloth, and then tied with decorative strings and displayed in store as souvenirs. By the way, gourds are made in this way, and although they differ in color and luster and size, their general shape is almost the same, and because they are so common, there are few cases of people taking gourds home as souvenirs. In other words, gourds are a tropical plant, but because they can be cultivated in various parts of Japan, it is not easy to express the local characteristics of the gourds. In many cases, they are used as souvenirs to represent the characteristics of the area.
(本発明の目的)
このように瓢箪の概略形状は元来定まっていて、土産物
用として利用する場合、上記のごとき問題が存在する。(Objective of the present invention) As described above, the general shape of a gourd is originally fixed, and when it is used as a souvenir, the above-mentioned problems exist.
本発明はこれら問題点の解決を目的として開発された技
術であって、瓢箪の形状を打ち破り、その土地柄に合っ
た形状に栽j6シた異形の瓢箪及びその栽培方法を提供
するもので、合わせておもちヤ南瓜も対象とする。The present invention is a technology developed with the aim of solving these problems, and provides an irregularly shaped gourd that is grown in a shape that suits the characteristics of the land by breaking the shape of the gourd, and a method for cultivating the same. Mochiya pumpkins will also be targeted.
(本発明の構成)
本発明に係る瓢箪や南瓜は元来の瓢箪等の形状ではなく
、その土地の名所、旧跡等をあしらった瓢箪等であって
、外表面の一部若しくは全体が上記名所、旧跡等で形造
られ、該瓢箪等の形状を見るだけで何処の土産かが一目
瞭然となる瓢箪等である。勿論、内部は従来の瓢箪同様
に大きな空洞を持っていて、外表面は所定形状の凹凸を
もって形作られていて、該凹凸の必要な部分に適当な色
彩を着色することは自由である。例えば瓢箪全体を大仏
として形作ったり、外表面の一部に瀬戸大橋を凹凸模様
としてあしらったり、時にはこれら形状と並べて文字や
マークを凸状を成して表わす場合もあり得る。ところで
、このような異形瓢箪等の栽培は所定の型に入れられて
形作られる訳であって、しかし金属の塑性加工やプラス
チックの射出成形のこ゛とく、大きくなってしまった瓢
箪を型に入れて成形することは不可能であるため、小さ
い時期に所定の型に入れ、大きくなるに従って、核型内
を瓢箪で満たずことで型と同一形状の瓢箪を得ることが
できる。ここで、該栽培における基本的方法は従来の栽
培方法と同一である。(Structure of the present invention) The gourds and pumpkins according to the present invention are not shaped like original gourds, etc., but are gourds, etc. decorated with local famous places, historical sites, etc., and a part or the whole of the outer surface is decorated with the above-mentioned famous places. , gourds, etc., are shaped from historic sites, etc., and it is obvious from just looking at the shape of the gourd, etc. where it is a souvenir. Of course, the inside has a large cavity like a conventional gourd, and the outer surface is formed with irregularities of a predetermined shape, and the necessary parts of the irregularities can be colored with an appropriate color. For example, the entire gourd may be shaped as a large Buddha, or part of the outer surface may be decorated with the Seto Ohashi Bridge as a concave-convex pattern, or sometimes these shapes may be lined up with letters or marks that form a convex shape. By the way, in the cultivation of such irregularly shaped gourds, they are shaped by putting them into a predetermined mold, but in metal plastic processing and plastic injection molding, the gourds that have grown large are put into a mold and molded. Since it is impossible to do this, it is possible to obtain a gourd with the same shape as the mold by placing it in a predetermined mold when it is small and filling the inside of the mold with gourds as it grows larger. Here, the basic cultivation method is the same as the conventional cultivation method.
以下、瓢箪の場合の本発明の実施例を図面に基づいて詳
細に説明する。Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention in the case of a gourd will be described in detail based on the drawings.
(実施例)
第1図は大仏を型取った瓢箪であって、外皮1は大仏の
形状を成している。勿論、内部は空洞2を有しほぼ一定
厚さの外皮1が大仏の形状にならって凹凸化している訳
であり、頭部3上端には口4が突出している。又外皮1
の凹凸形状だけでは細部の形態が不明瞭であるため、目
や鼻、眉毛、更に衣等は適当な色彩をもって描かれてい
る。(Example) Fig. 1 shows a gourd modeled after a Great Buddha, and the outer skin 1 has the shape of a Great Buddha. Of course, the inside has a cavity 2, and the outer skin 1 having a substantially constant thickness is uneven in the shape of the Great Buddha, and a mouth 4 protrudes from the upper end of the head 3. Also outer skin 1
Because the details of the shape are unclear from just the uneven shape, the eyes, nose, eyebrows, and clothing are painted in appropriate colors.
第2図は瓢箪の外表面5の一部に福井県の名所の1つで
ある東尋坊を型取ったもので、全体としては瓢箪の形を
残し、東尋坊の岩場の部分のみ外表面5から浮き上がら
せて形成し、又適当な色彩で着色されている。下方には
「東尋坊」なる文字を記入しているが、この場合にも単
に文字を記入するのみならず、できれば凸状に浮き上が
らせて形成すればより好ましい。In Figure 2, a part of the outer surface 5 of a gourd is molded with Tojinbo, one of the famous spots in Fukui Prefecture.The shape of the gourd remains as a whole, and only the rocky part of Tojinbo stands out from the outer surface 5. It is formed in parallel and is colored in an appropriate color. The characters "Tojinbo" are written at the bottom, but in this case as well, it is preferable not only to simply write the characters, but also to make them appear raised in a convex shape.
ところで、このような異形瓢箪の栽培方法を表わしたの
が第3図である。第3図は栽培方法の1例であって、主
な過程を示したにすぎないが、まず適当な時期に種蒔き
を行ない、芽がでて一定高さになったならば高さ2m程
の棚を造り、蔓が核種に届く頃まで各節から出る芽を適
当な本数を残して摘み取り、瓢箪が芽生えである大きさ
になったところで型入れされる。By the way, FIG. 3 shows a method of cultivating such an oddly shaped gourd. Figure 3 is an example of a cultivation method, and only shows the main process. First, the seeds are sown at an appropriate time, and once they have sprouted and reached a certain height, they will grow to a height of about 2 meters. A shelf is built and the buds from each node are plucked until the vines reach the nuclide, leaving an appropriate number of buds, and when the gourd has reached the desired size, it is molded.
第4図は小さな瓢箪が型6に入れられた状態であり、該
型6は上型6aと下型6bから成り、雨上・下型6a、
6bを組み合わせて内部に形成される空間7で該瓢箪を
包み込む。空間7の内面8は所定の形状を成して凹凸化
しており、瓢箪が大きくなるに従って該空間7は瓢箪で
満たされ、瓢箪の外表面5は型6の内面8に密着する。FIG. 4 shows a small gourd placed in a mold 6, which consists of an upper mold 6a and a lower mold 6b, with an upper and lower mold 6a,
6b are combined to enclose the gourd in a space 7 formed inside. The inner surface 8 of the space 7 has a predetermined shape and is uneven, and as the gourd becomes larger, the space 7 is filled with the gourd, and the outer surface 5 of the gourd comes into close contact with the inner surface 8 of the mold 6.
すなわち、空間7の形状に従って生育し、上・下型6a
、6bは互いに離れて隙間が生じないように完全に拘束
されている。したがって、外表面5全域が型6内面8に
雀着して、瓢箪が空間7と同一形状になったところで型
6から取り出し、蔓9を切断して収穫となる。収穫後は
従来の瓢箪処理方法と同様に種出しを行ない、乾燥させ
、その後表面に艶を出し、その他色形の着色等の仕上げ
がなされる。ここで、上記型6はその空間7が前記第1
図に示した大仏や、第2図の東尋坊の岩場を形成した形
状となっていて、石膏やセメント等で成形された型6又
は木型が用いられる。That is, it grows according to the shape of the space 7, and the upper and lower molds 6a
, 6b are completely restrained apart from each other so that no gaps are formed. Therefore, when the entire outer surface 5 is attached to the inner surface 8 of the mold 6 and the gourd has the same shape as the space 7, it is removed from the mold 6, the vines 9 are cut, and the gourd is harvested. After harvesting, the seeds are removed and dried in the same manner as in conventional gourd processing, followed by glossing the surface and other finishing touches such as coloring. Here, in the mold 6, the space 7 is
It has the shape of the Great Buddha shown in the figure and the rocky area of Tojinbo in Figure 2, and a mold 6 or a wooden mold made of plaster, cement, etc. is used.
以上述べたように、本発明に係る異形瓢箪等はその形状
を型に入れて特別な形にしたり、又は外表面の一部に一
定の凸模様等を形成したもので、次のような効果を得る
ことができる。As mentioned above, the irregularly shaped gourds, etc. according to the present invention are those whose shape is molded into a special shape, or where a certain convex pattern is formed on a part of the outer surface, and has the following effects. can be obtained.
(効果)
(1)このように瓢箪等の形状を変形させることにより
、瓢箪等のもっている元来のイメージを変えることがで
き、特異性を与えることが可能となる。(Effects) (1) By changing the shape of the gourd, etc. in this way, the original image of the gourd, etc. can be changed, and it becomes possible to give it uniqueness.
特に前記のごとく大仏の形状に瓢箪を形作ることで奈良
の大仏や越前大仏を訪れた土産物となり、全体形状でも
って名所・旧跡をあしらうことができない場合には、外
表面の一部に凸状とした模様でもって表わすことで、単
なる平面的な図柄では得られない特異性が生まれる。し
たがって、該異形瓢箪は全国各地の土産物としてそれぞ
れの形に作られ、各地方の特徴を表わした最適な土産品
となり得る。In particular, if a gourd shaped like the Great Buddha is used as a souvenir from a visit to Nara's Great Buddha or Echizen Great Buddha, as mentioned above, and it is not possible to decorate a famous place or historic site with the overall shape, a part of the outer surface may be convex. By expressing it with a pattern, a uniqueness is created that cannot be obtained with a simple two-dimensional design. Therefore, the odd-shaped gourds are made in different shapes as souvenirs from all over the country, and can be the best souvenirs representing the characteristics of each region.
(2)又瓢箪等の外表面に平面的な図柄や文字を表わし
た場合に比べ、凹凸模様を形成することは該瓢箪等のイ
メージを変えるのみならず、土産品としての商品価値が
大きく向上する。(2) Also, compared to the case where flat designs or letters are displayed on the outer surface of a gourd, etc., forming an uneven pattern not only changes the image of the gourd, etc., but also greatly increases its commercial value as a souvenir. do.
第1図は本発明の実施例で大仏をあしらった異形瓢箪を
、第2図は他の実施例を、第3図は該瓢箪の栽培方法を
、第4図は第3図における型入れ状態をそれぞれ示して
いる。
1・・・・・外皮 2・・・・・空洞3・・
・・・頭部 4・・・・・日5・・・・・外
表面 6・・・・・型7・・・・・空間
8・・・・・内面9 ・・・・・ 菖
特 許 出 願 人 青 山 政
摂氏 理 人 平 崎
彦 治ど
第1 図
第2C¥]Fig. 1 shows an odd-shaped gourd decorated with a giant Buddha according to an embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 2 shows another embodiment, Fig. 3 shows a cultivation method for the gourd, and Fig. 4 shows the molded state shown in Fig. 3. are shown respectively. 1...Outer skin 2...Cavity 3...
... Head 4 ... Day 5 ... Outer surface 6 ... Type 7 ... Space
8...Inner side 9...Iris patent applicant Masa Aoyama
Rito Celsius, Hiko Hirasaki, Figure 1, Figure 2C¥]
Claims (3)
おいて、上記外皮を元来の瓢箪形状からかけ離れ、大仏
等の特定形状に形作られたことを特徴とする異形瓢箪。(1) An irregularly shaped gourd having a hollow interior and a thin outer skin, the outer skin being shaped far from the original gourd shape and shaped into a specific shape such as a large Buddha.
成した特許請求の範囲第1項記載の異形瓢箪。(2) The irregularly shaped gourd according to claim 1, wherein a part of the outer surface of the gourd has a convex pattern formed thereon.
さいうちに、該瓢箪を内面が所定形状の凹凸を成す空間
をもった型内に入れ、瓢箪の生育につれ外表面全域が上
記内面に密着し、上記型の空間と同一形状の瓢箪を栽培
することを特徴とする異形瓢箪の栽培方法。(4)上記
瓢箪に代えておもちゃ南瓜を用いた特許請求の範囲第1
項、第2項、又は第3項記載の異形瓢箪等及びその栽培
方法。(3) In the process of cultivating gourds, while the gourds have sprouted and are still small, the gourds are placed in a mold whose inner surface has an uneven space of a predetermined shape, and as the gourd grows, the entire outer surface of the gourd is brought into close contact with the inner surface. A method for cultivating irregularly shaped gourds, which comprises cultivating gourds having the same shape as the above-mentioned space. (4) Claim 1 in which a toy pumpkin is used in place of the gourd.
The irregularly shaped gourd, etc., and the method for cultivating the same, as described in Section 1, Section 2, or Section 3.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP8075388A JPH01252230A (en) | 1988-03-31 | 1988-03-31 | Special form gourd and culture thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP8075388A JPH01252230A (en) | 1988-03-31 | 1988-03-31 | Special form gourd and culture thereof |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH01252230A true JPH01252230A (en) | 1989-10-06 |
Family
ID=13727167
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP8075388A Pending JPH01252230A (en) | 1988-03-31 | 1988-03-31 | Special form gourd and culture thereof |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH01252230A (en) |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4826954A (en) * | 1987-02-02 | 1989-05-02 | Toray Silicone Co., Ltd. | Diorganopolysiloxane-azobenzene alternating copolymers and methods for their preparation |
KR20030011193A (en) * | 2001-07-26 | 2003-02-07 | 유재석 | Watermelon cultivation method having a long shape |
CN1145411C (en) * | 2000-09-11 | 2004-04-14 | 叶德润 | Shape-limited growth method of plant for making antiforge marker |
JP2008011725A (en) * | 2006-07-03 | 2008-01-24 | Tadayoshi Matsuo | Forming cultivation case for fruit and vegetable |
CN105284456A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2016-02-03 | 天津市兆富科技发展有限公司 | Use method of mold-forming calabash navel leading needle assembly |
CN105393818A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2016-03-16 | 天津市兆富科技发展有限公司 | Use method for adjustable and convenient cucurbit modeling rack |
CN105493917A (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2016-04-20 | 天津市兆富科技发展有限公司 | Mold for customizing whole complete gourd appliance and manufacturing and use method thereof |
CN106274227A (en) * | 2016-09-19 | 2017-01-04 | 刘显珍 | The cultivation manufacture method of one kind swan artistic calabash article |
CN106516355A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-03-22 | 天津市兆富科技发展有限公司 | Cricket tank taking customized gourd as outer sleeve |
CN108715108A (en) * | 2018-04-17 | 2018-10-30 | 中国地质大学(武汉) | A kind of production method of pyrography |
CN110934033A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-03-31 | 张佳辰 | Method and device for cracking of tortoise shell dragon stems in controllable manner |
CN111587693A (en) * | 2019-02-20 | 2020-08-28 | 吴常海 | Uncaria sprout removing method |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS61274626A (en) * | 1984-10-18 | 1986-12-04 | 林 昌吾 | Synthetic preparatory culture in gourd technical art |
JPS62269626A (en) * | 1986-03-14 | 1987-11-24 | リチヤ−ド トウエデル ザ サ−ド | Method and apparatus for molding fruits |
-
1988
- 1988-03-31 JP JP8075388A patent/JPH01252230A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS61274626A (en) * | 1984-10-18 | 1986-12-04 | 林 昌吾 | Synthetic preparatory culture in gourd technical art |
JPS62269626A (en) * | 1986-03-14 | 1987-11-24 | リチヤ−ド トウエデル ザ サ−ド | Method and apparatus for molding fruits |
Cited By (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4826954A (en) * | 1987-02-02 | 1989-05-02 | Toray Silicone Co., Ltd. | Diorganopolysiloxane-azobenzene alternating copolymers and methods for their preparation |
CN1145411C (en) * | 2000-09-11 | 2004-04-14 | 叶德润 | Shape-limited growth method of plant for making antiforge marker |
KR20030011193A (en) * | 2001-07-26 | 2003-02-07 | 유재석 | Watermelon cultivation method having a long shape |
JP2008011725A (en) * | 2006-07-03 | 2008-01-24 | Tadayoshi Matsuo | Forming cultivation case for fruit and vegetable |
CN105393818B (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2017-12-12 | 天津市兆富科技发展有限公司 | The application method of the adjustable convenient support mould bases of calabash gourd |
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