A kind of agricultural straw crushes back field device
Technical field
The present invention relates to Modern Agricultural Machine technical field, specially a kind of agricultural straw crushes back field device.
Background technology
Agricultural machinery refers to Yi Jinong, livestock products preliminary working and processing during crop-planting industry and Animal husbandry production
Various machineries used in the process.Agricultural machinery includes farm power machinery, farmland construction machinery, soil cultivating machine, kind
It plants and fertilizer machinery, plant protection mechanism, farmland discharging-irrigating machinery, crop harvesting machine, agricultural product processing machinery, animal husbandry machinery
With farm transportation machinery etc..
Always with there are a variety of wastes in agricultural production process, stalk is exactly wherein most reluctant one kind, is passed
The processing of system stalk is all to burn to solve, and then burns and always will produce largely useless cigarette and toxic gas, greatly polluted ring
Border, it is therefore desirable to design a kind of Modern Agricultural Machine being used for handling stalk.
Invention content
(One)The technical issues of solution
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of agricultural straws to crush back field device, has environmental-protecting performance height, water
The advantages that resource circulation utilization, processing stalk is efficient, it is all to burn to solve to solve traditional stalk processing, is then burned always
The problem of will produce largely useless cigarette and toxic gas, greatly polluted environment.
(Two)Technical solution
To realize that above-mentioned environmental-protecting performance height, water resource recycle, the efficient purpose of stalk is handled, the present invention provides following technology
Scheme:A kind of agricultural straw crushes back field device, including underbody, and the left end of the underbody top surface is installed with vehicle
Body, the top that the bottom of the underbody is installed with vehicle body right side described in driving wheel are installed with fixed link, institute
The other end for stating fixed link is installed with crushing tank, and feed pipe, the crushing tank are installed at the top of the crushing tank
Right side be installed with motor housing, the inner wall of the motor housing is installed with crushing motor, described to crush the defeated of motor
Shaft fixing sleeve is connected to sliding tooth wheel, and the inside fixing sleeve of the driving gear is connected to crushing bar, and the left end for crushing bar prolongs
It extends to the inner cavity for crushing tank and movable sleeve is connected to stabilizer block, the left side of the stabilizer block is fixed with the inner wall for crushing tank to be connected
It connects, the outside of the driving gear is connected with driven gear by belt transmission, and the inside fixing sleeve of the driven gear is connected to
Rotating bar, the right end of the rotating bar are flexibly connected with the inner wall of motor housing, and the left end of the rotating bar, which extends to, crushes tank
Inside is simultaneously flexibly connected with the inner wall for crushing tank, and the bottom for crushing tank, which is fixed, is communicated with drainage conduit, the bottom of the drainage conduit
Portion fixes and is communicated with agitator tank, and the top surface of the agitator tank is fixedly connected with the top surface of underbody, the top of the underbody
Face is installed with the motor base on the right side of agitator tank, and driving motor, institute are installed at the top of the motor base
The output shaft fixing sleeve for stating driving motor is connected to agitator tank, and the right end of the upper agitator tank extends to the inner cavity of agitator tank, described
The right side of agitator tank is fixed and is communicated with passage, and the right end of the passage is installed with the driving at the top of underbody
The water outlet fixation of water pump, the driving water pump is communicated with discharge nozzle, and the other end fixation of the discharge nozzle is communicated with elastic tube,
The top of the elastic tube, which is fixed, is communicated with connecting tube, and the other end fixation of the connecting tube is communicated with Rose Box, the motor
The right side of case is installed with buffer unit, and the external stability of the other end and elastic tube of the buffer unit is socketed, described
The both ends of Rose Box bottom surface are installed with support column, and the top of the support column is fixedly connected with the top surface of underbody, institute
The middle part fixation for stating Rose Box bottom surface is communicated with outlet pipe, and the front of the outlet pipe is installed with control valve, the vehicle
The top surface of body bottom plate is placed with the water receiving case immediately below outlet pipe, and the inner wall of the Rose Box is fixed successively from top to bottom to pacify
Equipped with buffer board and filter plate, the side of the Rose Box offers discharge port compatible with filter plate, the Rose Box
Both sides are installed with attachment device, and the tow sides of the Rose Box are installed with connecting plate, the connecting plate position
In the top of attachment device, the bottom surface of the connecting plate is installed with adjusting rod, and the top surface of the underbody is fixedly mounted
There are the support loop bar immediately below adjusting rod, the bottom end of the adjusting rod to extend to the inner cavity of support loop bar and be installed with
Block is moved, the front for moving block is installed with regulation handle.
Preferably, the buffer unit includes stablizing casing, and the right end movable sleeve of the stable casing is connected to telescopic rod, institute
The other end for stating telescopic rod is fixedly connected with fixing sleeve, and the external activity of the stable casing and telescopic rod is socketed with connection bullet
The both ends of spring, the connecting spring are fixedly connected with the side of the side of crushing tank and fixing sleeve respectively.
Preferably, the attachment device includes the first link block, the outside of the side and Rose Box of first link block
It is fixedly connected, the bottom of first link block is installed with the second link block, first link block and the second link block
Internal whorl be socketed with connecting screw, the both ends of the connecting screw extend respectively to the first link block and the second link block
External and screw thread is socketed with hold-doun nut.
Preferably, the external activity of the adjusting rod is socketed with buffer spring, the both ends of the buffer spring respectively with shifting
The top surface of block is fixedly connected with the top surface of support loop bar inner cavity.
Preferably, the other end for moving block extends to the outside of support loop bar and screw thread is socketed with hold-doun nut, described
The front of support loop bar offers limiting slot compatible with regulation handle.
Preferably, the inner cavity for crushing tank is installed with positioned at the strainer crushed immediately below bar, and the bottom surface of strainer
Minimum distance with rotating bar is three millimeters.
Preferably, the inner cavity for crushing tank is extended at the top of the feed pipe and offers feed inlet, and feed inlet is located at
The surface of stabilizer block.
Preferably, the right end of the agitator tank top surface is installed with protective case, and the inside fixing sleeve of protective case is connected to
The water pipe being connected with agitator tank.
Preferably, the quantity of the buffer board is two, and two buffer boards are skewed and interlock two-by-two and do not connect mutually
It touches.
Three advantageous effects
Compared with prior art, the present invention provides a kind of agricultural straws to crush back field device, has following advantageous effect:
1, the agricultural straw crushes back field device, and bar is crushed come crushing straw, then by adding inside agitator tank by setting
Water stirs, and accelerates Straw decomposing rate, then by driving water pump that the mixture of stalk and water is discharged by filter plate, simultaneously
The device is loaded using car so that the stalk after crushed can be evenly distributed in farmland, significantly increase stalk
The rate of decomposition improves the fertility in farmland, increases the recovery utilization rate of resource, considerably increases the feature of environmental protection of the device.
2, the agricultural straw crushes back field device, by driving water pump to import the mixture of stalk and water in Rose Box,
Raw material can pass through buffer board and then filter plate is discharged by discharge port, while then water resource can be passed through by filter plate
Outlet pipe is discharged into water receiving case, then imports agitator tank and utilizes again, significantly increases the utilization rate of water resource, avoids and is dividing
Solution stalk needs to consume the problem of great lot of water resources causes a large amount of financial burden, improves the practicability of the device.
3, the agricultural straw crushes back field device, is rotated by the way that rotating bar is arranged, ensure that strainer bottom surface will not be by stalk
It blocks, while being interspersed using setting buffer board, greatly slows down the impact that pumping for water pump is brought to Rose Box inside
Power avoids the problem of Rose Box self-filtering plate damages, ensure that the stable operation of the device, greatly improve at stalk
The efficiency of reason increases the stability of the device.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is partial side structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is enlarged structure schematic diagram at A in Fig. 1 of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is enlarged structure schematic diagram at B in Fig. 1 of the present invention.
In figure:1 underbody, 2 vehicle bodies, 3 driving wheels, 4 fixed links, 5 crush tank, 6 feed pipes, 7 motor housings, 8 crushing electricity
Machine, 9 driving gears, 10 crush bar, 11 stabilizer blocks, 12 driven gears, 13 rotating bars, 14 drainage conduits, 15 agitator tanks, 16 motors
Pedestal, 17 driving motors, 18 agitator tanks, 19 passages, 20 driving water pumps, 21 discharge nozzles, 22 elastic tubes, 23 connecting tubes, 24 are delayed
Casing, 242 telescopic rods, 243 fixing sleeves, 244 connecting springs, 25 Rose Boxes, 26 support columns, 27 connection dresses are stablized in flushing device, 241
Set, 271 first link blocks, 272 second link blocks, 273 connecting screws, 274 hold-doun nuts, 28 outlet pipes, 29 control valves, 30
Block, 38 bufferings are moved in buffer board, 31 filter plates, 32 water receiving casees, 33 discharge ports, 34 connecting plates, 35 adjusting rods, 36 support loop bars, 37
Spring, 39 regulation handles, 40 limiting slots.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to Fig.1-4, a kind of agricultural straw crushes go back to field device, including underbody 1, a left side for 1 top surface of underbody
End is installed with vehicle body 2, and the top that the bottom of underbody 1 is installed with 3 vehicle body of driving wheel, 2 right side is installed with
Fixed link 4, the other end of fixed link 4, which is installed with, crushes tank 5, and the inner cavity for crushing tank 5 is installed with positioned at crushing bar 10
The strainer of underface, and the bottom surface of strainer and the minimum distance of rotating bar 13 are three millimeters, avoid 25 self-filtering of Rose Box
The problem of plate 31 damages, ensure that the stable operation of the device, greatly improves the efficiency of stalk processing, increases the device
Stability, the top for crushing tank 5 is installed with feed pipe 6, and the top of feed pipe 6 extends to the inner cavity for crushing tank 5 and opens
Equipped with feed inlet, and feed inlet is located at the surface of stabilizer block 11.Avoid asking for 25 self-filtering plate 31 of Rose Box damage
Topic, ensure that the stable operation of the device, greatly improves the efficiency of stalk processing, increases the stability of the device, powder
The right side of broken tank 5 is installed with motor housing 7, and the inner wall of motor housing 7, which is installed with, crushes motor 8, crushes the defeated of motor 8
Shaft fixing sleeve is connected to sliding tooth wheel 9, and the inside fixing sleeve of driving gear 9, which is connected to, crushes bar 10, and the left end for crushing bar 10 extends
It is connected to stabilizer block 11 to the inner cavity and movable sleeve for crushing tank 5, the left side of stabilizer block 11 is fixed with the inner wall for crushing tank 5 to be connected
It connects, the outside of driving gear 9 is connected with driven gear 12 by belt transmission, and the inside fixing sleeve of driven gear 12 is connected to rotation
The right end of bar 13, rotating bar 13 is flexibly connected with the inner wall of motor housing 7, and the left end of rotating bar 13 extends to the inside for crushing tank 5
And be flexibly connected with the inner wall for crushing tank 5, the bottom fixation for crushing tank 5 is communicated with drainage conduit 14, and the bottom of drainage conduit 14 is fixed
Be communicated with agitator tank 15, the right end of 15 top surface of agitator tank is installed with protective case, and the inside fixing sleeve of protective case be connected to
The water pipe that agitator tank 15 is connected significantly increases the utilization rate of water resource, avoids and needs to consume largely in decomposing straw
Water resource causes the problem of a large amount of financial burden, improves the practicability of the device, top surface and the underbody 1 of agitator tank 15
Top surface is fixedly connected, and the top surface of underbody 1 is installed with the motor base 16 positioned at 15 right side of agitator tank, motor base 16
Top be installed with driving motor 17, the output shaft fixing sleeve of driving motor 17 is connected to agitator tank 18, upper agitator tank 18
Right end extends to the inner cavity of agitator tank 15, and the right side of agitator tank 15, which is fixed, is communicated with passage 19, and the right end of passage 19 is fixed
Driving water pump 20 positioned at 1 top of underbody is installed, the water outlet fixation of driving water pump 20 is communicated with discharge nozzle 21, discharges
The other end fixation of pipe 21 is communicated with elastic tube 22, and the top of elastic tube 22, which is fixed, is communicated with connecting tube 23, connecting tube 23 it is another
One end, which is fixed, is communicated with Rose Box 25, and the right side of motor housing 7 is installed with buffer unit 24, and buffer unit 24 includes stablizing
Casing 241, the right end movable sleeve for stablizing casing 241 are connected to telescopic rod 242, and the other end of telescopic rod 242 is fixedly connected with fixation
Set 243, the external activity for stablizing casing 241 and telescopic rod 242 are socketed with connecting spring 244, the both ends difference of connecting spring 244
It is fixedly connected with the side of the side of crushing tank 5 and fixing sleeve 243, ensure that the stable operation of the device, greatly improve
The efficiency of stalk processing increases the stability of the device, the other end of buffer unit 24 and the external stability set of elastic tube 22
It connects, the both ends of 25 bottom surface of Rose Box are installed with support column 26, and the top of support column 26 is fixed with the top surface of underbody 1 to be connected
It connects, the middle part of 25 bottom surface of Rose Box, which is fixed, is communicated with outlet pipe 28, and the front of outlet pipe 28 is installed with control valve 29, vehicle
The top surface of body bottom plate 1 is placed with the water receiving case 32 immediately below outlet pipe 28, and the inner wall of Rose Box 25 is solid successively from top to bottom
Dingan County is equipped with buffer board 30 and filter plate 31, and the quantity of buffer board 30 is two, and two buffer boards 30 are skewed and two-by-two
Staggeredly and be not in contact with each other, be interspersed using setting buffer board 30, greatly slow down pumping for water pump to Rose Box 25 inside
The side of the impact force brought, Rose Box 25 offers discharge port 33 compatible with filter plate 31, and the both sides of Rose Box 25 are equal
It is installed with attachment device 27, attachment device 27 includes the first link block 271, the side of the first link block 271 and Rose Box
25 external stability connection, the bottom of the first link block 271 are installed with the second link block 272, the first link block 271 and the
The internal whorl of two link blocks 272 is socketed with connecting screw 273, and the both ends of connecting screw 273 extend respectively to the first link block
271 and second link block 272 outside and screw thread be socketed with hold-doun nut 274, ensure that the stable operation of the device, greatly
The efficiency for improving stalk processing, increases the stability of the device, the tow sides of Rose Box 25 are installed with connection
Plate 34, connecting plate 34 are located at the top of attachment device 27, and the bottom surface of connecting plate 34 is installed with adjusting rod 35, adjusting rod 35
External activity is socketed with buffer spring 38, the both ends of buffer spring 38 respectively with the top surface for moving block 37 and support 36 inner cavity of loop bar
Top surface is fixedly connected, and significantly increases the rate of the decomposition of stalk, improves the fertility in farmland, increases the recycling profit of resource
With rate, the feature of environmental protection of the device is considerably increased, the top surface of underbody 1 is installed with the branch immediately below adjusting rod 35
Looper arm 36, the bottom end of adjusting rod 35, which extends to the inner cavity of support loop bar 36 and is installed with, moves block 37, moves the another of block 37
End extends to the outside of support loop bar 36 and screw thread is socketed with hold-doun nut, and the front of support loop bar 36 offers and regulation handle
39 compatible limiting slots 40, significantly increase the rate of the decomposition of stalk, improve the fertility in farmland, increase resource
Recovery utilization rate considerably increases the feature of environmental protection of the device, and the front for moving block 37 is installed with regulation handle 39.
When work, stalk is poured by feed pipe 6 crush in tank 5 first, then opened and crush motor 8, driving motor
17 and driving water pump 20 so that crush 10 crushing straw of bar agitator tank 15 is poured by drainage conduit 14, then pass through agitator tank 18
Stirring, by driving water pump 20 to import the mixture of stalk and water in Rose Box 25, raw material can pass through buffer board 30 and filtering
Then plate 31 is discharged by discharge port 33, while water resource can be filtered by filter plate 31 and then be discharged into water receiving by outlet pipe 28
Case 32 utilizes again since importing agitator tank 15, and the mixture of final stalk and water is discharged by filter plate 31, you can.
In conclusion the agricultural straw crushes back field device, bar 10 is crushed come crushing straw by setting, then by
15 inside of agitator tank plus water stirring, accelerate Straw decomposing rate, then by driving water pump 20 to lead to the mixture of stalk and water
The discharge of filter plate 31 to be crossed, while the device is loaded using car so that the stalk after crushed can be evenly distributed in farmland,
The rate for significantly increasing the decomposition of stalk improves the fertility in farmland, increases the recovery utilization rate of resource, greatly increases
The feature of environmental protection of the device;By driving water pump 20 to import the mixture of stalk and water in Rose Box 25, raw material can be through too slow
Then punching 30 and filter plate 31 are discharged by discharge port 33, while water resource can filter by filter plate 31 and then pass through water outlet
Pipe 28 is discharged into water receiving case 32, then imports agitator tank 15 and utilizes again, significantly increases the utilization rate of water resource, avoid
Decomposing straw needs to consume the problem of great lot of water resources causes a large amount of financial burden, improves the practicability of the device;By setting
The rotation of rotating bar 13 is set, ensure that strainer bottom surface will not be interspersed by straw blockage, while using setting buffer board 30, pole
Big slows down pumping for water pump to the impact force brought inside Rose Box 25, avoids the damage of 25 self-filtering plate 31 of Rose Box
Problem ensure that the stable operation of the device, greatly improves the efficiency of stalk processing, increases the stability of the device;
It is all to burn to solve to solve traditional stalk processing, then burns and always will produce largely useless cigarette and toxic gas, greatly
The problem of polluted environment.
It should be noted that herein, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality
Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation
In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to
Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those
Element, but also include other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic element.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of variations, modification, replace
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.