CN108575208B

CN108575208B - Chinese prickly ash planting equipment

Info

Publication number: CN108575208B
Application number: CN201810451228.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 田伟
Original assignee: Daozhen Gelao And Miao Autonomous County Renhui Sichuan Pepper Plantation
Current assignee: Daozhen Gelao And Miao Autonomous County Renhui Sichuan Pepper Plantation
Priority date: 2018-05-11
Filing date: 2018-05-11
Publication date: 2021-06-29
Anticipated expiration: 2038-05-11
Also published as: CN108575208A

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of special devices for planting and cultivating plants, and particularly discloses pepper planting equipment which comprises a driving disc, wherein a storage box for storing pepper seeds is arranged in the driving disc, a sowing pipe is connected to the storage box, one end of the sowing pipe is communicated with the storage box, the other end of the sowing pipe slides and hermetically extends out of the driving disc, a resetting mechanism is arranged between the sowing pipe and the discharge box, a sealing mechanism for blocking the pepper seeds in the storage box is arranged at the joint of the storage box and the sowing mechanism, and the sealing mechanism is controlled to be opened and closed by the sowing mechanism. The invention aims to solve the problems of uncomfortable hands and low efficiency caused by manual seeding of farmers at present.

Description

Chinese prickly ash planting equipment

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of special devices for planting and cultivating plants, and particularly discloses pepper planting equipment.

Background

The pepper is used as a common seasoning, is often used for removing the smelling of various meats during cooking, and can form spicy mouthfeel in the oral cavity after eating the pepper, stimulate salivation and increase appetite. Moreover, the pepper can be used as a seasoning and can also be used as a medicine, and the medicinal pepper has the effects of warming middle-jiao and promoting qi, expelling cold, relieving pain, killing insects and the like. It can be used for treating stomach and abdominal psychroalgia, emesis, diarrhea, schistosomiasis, ascariasis, etc., and can also be used as epidermal anesthetic.

The prickly ash seed is when planting, because the inside anesthesia composition that contains of prickly ash seed on the one hand, when the handheld prickly ash seed of peasant was planted, the hand was long-time with the prickly ash seed contact, leads to the hand to become numb, causes the malaise, and on the other hand manual seeding inefficiency, the amount of labour is big.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention discloses pepper planting equipment and aims to solve the problems of discomfort hands and low efficiency caused by manual seeding of farmers at present.

The basic scheme of the invention is as follows: the pepper planting equipment comprises a driving disc, wherein a storage box for storing pepper seeds is arranged in the driving disc, a seeding pipe is connected to the storage box, one end of the seeding pipe is communicated with the other end of the storage box, the other end of the seeding pipe slides and hermetically extends out of the driving disc, a reset mechanism is arranged between the seeding pipe and a discharging box, a sealing mechanism used for blocking the pepper seeds in the storage box is arranged at the joint of the storage box and the seeding mechanism, and the sealing mechanism is controlled to be opened and closed by the seeding mechanism.

The technical principle of the invention is as follows: promote the driving-disc when rolling on soil, the seeding pipe just rotates along with the driving-disc is together, the seeding pipe rotates to when contacting with soil, soil provides ascending holding power to the seeding pipe, make the seeding pipe to the direction motion of being close to the storage case, and then push open the closing mechanism, make the pepper seed in the storage case fall into in the seeding pipe, simultaneously because the reaction force that canceling release mechanical system applyed to the seeding pipe, make the seeding pipe extrude on soil sunken, and then make the pepper seed that falls into in the seeding pipe fall into sunken along the seeding pipe, accomplish the seeding.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

through the motion of seeding pipe, make the closing mechanism open, and then make the prickly ash seed fall into the seeding pipe and fall into soil along the seeding pipe, it is sunken to sow the pipe extrusion on soil under the reaction force that canceling release mechanical system provided simultaneously, make the prickly ash seed fall into in sunken, compare in artifical digging pit and seeding, the amount of labour who digs the pit has been reduced promptly, also need not people and prickly ash seed to take place the contact simultaneously, avoid having narcotic substance and human basis in the prickly ash seed, cause the human body to appear the problem of paralysis discomfort, dig pit and seeding go on simultaneously, the work step of seeding has been reduced, the seeding efficiency is improved.

Further, be equipped with the stock solution chamber that is used for storing the nutrient solution in the driving-disc, the stock solution intracavity is located to the workbin, radially still be equipped with the sleeve pipe along the driving-disc on the storage case outer wall, sleeve pipe one end and storage case intercommunication other end and driving-disc lateral wall fixed connection and with external intercommunication, be equipped with out the liquid mechanism on the sleeve pipe, out the liquid mechanism by the control switching of seeding pipe, seeding pipe sliding connection is in the sleeve pipe, seeding pipe and sleeve pipe cross section are the rectangle, and closing mechanism locates the junction between sleeve pipe and the storage case. Through the above design, only when the seeding pipe is sowed, the nutrient solution in the stock solution intracavity just can flow into in the seeding pipe, avoids the waste of nutrient solution, will fertilize simultaneously and sow and go on in step, further reduces work step, improves planting efficiency.

Further, it has the feed liquor hole to open on the sleeve pipe lateral wall that the seeding pipe is close to storage case one side, feed liquor downthehole rotation and sealing connection have the feed liquor stopper, the one end that the seed case was kept away from to the feed liquor stopper is opened there is the blind hole, it has the feed liquor control hole to open on the blind hole lateral wall, it has the inlet passage with feed liquor control hole intercommunication to open on the sleeve pipe lateral wall, coaxial integrated into one piece has the gear on the feed liquor stopper right-hand member face, it has the spout to open along the axial on the seeding pipe outer wall, gear and spout sliding connection are equipped with the. Through the above design, make when the seeding pipe is moving in the intraductal direction of keeping away from the storage case of sleeve, the tooth on the spout lateral wall just drives the feed liquor stopper and rotates for feed liquor hole and inlet channel align and the intercommunication, when the seeding pipe is moving in the intraductal direction of being close to the storage case of sleeve, the tooth on the spout lateral wall just drives feed liquor stopper antiport, makes feed liquor hole and inlet channel stagger, prevents that the nutrient solution from getting into in sleeve pipe and the seeding pipe.

Furthermore, the reset pressure spring is fixed between the outer wall of the seeding pipe and the outer side wall of the driving disc. Through the design, when the seeding pipe and the sleeve pipe generate relative motion, the reset pressure spring applies elasticity opposite to the motion direction to the seeding pipe, so that the seeding pipe is reset under the action of the reset pressure spring when no longer contacting with the ground.

Further, closing mechanism is including opening on the storage case lateral wall and with the discharge opening of sleeve pipe intercommunication, the discharge opening cross section also is rectangle and the length of side is greater than the length of side of sleeve pipe cross section, has articulated respectively on two relative lateral walls of discharge opening first closing plate and second closing plate, and first closing plate and second closing plate all install the torsional spring that resets with the articulated department of discharge opening, and first closing plate and second closing plate up end offset with the sleeve pipe lower extreme. Through above-mentioned design for when the seeding pipe moves towards the direction that is close to the storage case, just push first closing plate and second closing plate open, thereby make the prickly ash seed in the storage case fall into the seeding pipe, when the seeding pipe moves towards the direction of keeping away from the storage case, first closing plate and second closing plate just reclose under the effect of torsional spring that resets, avoid the prickly ash seed in the storage case to fall into in the seeding pipe.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a right side view at B in fig. 1.

Detailed Description

The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:

reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the device comprises a push rod 1, a driving disc 2, a seeding pipe 3, a reset pressure spring 4, a sleeve 5, a liquid inlet plug 6, a first sealing plate 7, a second sealing plate 8, a storage tank 9, a discharge hole 10, a liquid storage cavity 11, a rotating shaft 12, a liquid inlet pipe 13, a sealing sleeve 14, a liquid inlet hose 15, a sealing door 16, a blind hole 17, a liquid inlet hole 18, a liquid inlet channel 19 and a gear 20.

The embodiment is basically as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2: a pepper planting device comprises a cylindrical driving disc 2, a liquid storage cavity 11 is formed in the driving disc 2, a storage box 9 with a regular hexagon-shaped section is coaxially welded in the liquid storage cavity 11, sleeves 5 arranged along the radial direction of the driving disc 2 are integrally formed on six side walls of the storage box 9, the included angle between every two adjacent sleeves 5 is 60 degrees, the cross section of each sleeve 5 is square, the inner structure of each sleeve 5 is illustrated by taking the sleeve 5 on the upper wall of the storage box 9 as an example, the upper end of each sleeve 5 is welded with the inner wall of the liquid storage cavity 11, a seeding pipe 3 is slidably and hermetically installed in each sleeve 5, the upper end of each seeding pipe 3 extends out of each sleeve 5 and the driving disc 2, a reset pressure spring 4 is welded between the part of each seeding pipe 3 extending out of the driving disc 2 and the outer side wall of the driving disc 2, a liquid inlet hole 18 is formed in the side wall, as shown in fig. 3, a blind hole 17 is opened on the left end face of a liquid inlet plug 6, a liquid inlet control hole is opened on the side wall of the blind hole 17, a liquid inlet channel 19 is opened on the side wall of a sleeve 5 above the liquid inlet plug 6, a gear 20 is coaxially and integrally formed on the right end face of the liquid inlet plug 6, as shown in fig. 4, a chute is opened on the outer wall of a seeding pipe 3 along the axial direction, the gear 20 is in sliding connection with the chute, teeth meshed with the gear 20 are integrally formed on the left side wall of the chute, a discharge hole 10 communicated with the sleeve 5 is opened on the side wall of a storage box 9, the cross section of the discharge hole 10 is also square, the side length of the discharge hole 10 is larger than that of the cross section of the sleeve 5, a first closing plate 7 and a second closing plate 8 are respectively hinged on the left wall and the right wall of the discharge hole 10, sealing rubber strips are fixedly installed on the edges of the first closing plate 7 and the, the upper end surfaces of the first closing plate 7 and the second closing plate 8 are abutted against the lower end of the sleeve 5.

As shown in fig. 2, the left end face of the storage box 9 is welded with the left inner wall of the liquid storage cavity 11, the right end face of the storage box 9 is not in contact with the liquid storage cavity 11, a liquid inlet pipe 13 is integrally formed on the right end face of the driving disc 2, the liquid inlet pipe 13 is communicated with the liquid storage cavity 11, a sealing sleeve 14 is installed at the left end of the liquid inlet pipe 13 in a rotating and sealing manner, a liquid inlet hose 15 is fixedly installed in the sealing sleeve 14, the right end of the liquid inlet hose 15 is connected with a liquid supply box, a rotating shaft 12 is coaxially welded on the left end face of the driving disc 2, a push rod 1 is installed on the rotating shaft 12 and the liquid inlet.

The specific implementation process is as follows: opening a sealing door 16, adding pepper seeds into a storage box 9, closing the sealing door 16, pushing a push rod 1 to enable a driving disc 2 to roll clockwise on soil, enabling a seeding tube 3 to be in contact with the ground in the rolling process of the driving disc 2, applying upward supporting force to the seeding tube 3 by the ground, enabling the seeding tube 3 to move upwards in a sleeve 5 by overcoming the elasticity of a reset pressure spring 4, pushing the first sealing door and the second sealing door open by the upper end of the seeding tube 3 when the seeding tube 3 rotates to a vertical state, enabling the pepper seeds in the storage box 9 to fall into the sleeve 5 under the action of gravity, and fall into the seeding tube 3 along the sleeve 5, finally fall into the soil along the seeding tube 3, applying downward pressure to the soil by the lower end of the seeding tube 3 under the action of the elasticity of the reset pressure spring 4, enabling the soil to be pressed out of a depression by the seeding tube 3, and enabling the pepper seeds falling from the seeding tube 3 to fall into the depression, the digging action is completed while seeding, the operation steps required by seeding are greatly reduced, the labor amount is reduced, and when the driving disc 2 rolls, the planting at a fixed distance is realized by the six sleeves 5 which are uniformly arranged.

Meanwhile, because the lower end of the seeding pipe 3 is inserted into soil, when the driving disc 2 rotates clockwise, the bottom surface provides power for the driving disc 2 to move rightwards through the seeding pipe 3, the driving disc 2 moves rightwards, then along with the driving disc 2 moving rightwards, the seeding pipe 3 slides towards the direction far away from the storage box 9 in the sleeve 5, and further the first sealing door and the second sealing door reset under the action of the reset pressure spring 4, so that the discharge hole 10 is closed again, the seeds in the storage box 9 are prevented from falling, meanwhile, the teeth on the chute drive the gear 20 to rotate, so that the liquid inlet control hole on the liquid inlet plug 6 is aligned with the liquid inlet channel 19, so that the nutrient solution in the liquid storage cavity 11 flows into the sleeve 5 and the seeding pipe 3 from the liquid inlet channel 19, finally flows out to the seeding position, and the fertilization of pepper seeds is completed.

Then, along with the movement of the driving disc 2, the lower end of the seeding tube 3 is not contacted with the ground any more, and the seeding tube 3 is completely returned under the action of the reset pressure spring 4.

The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention and common general knowledge of known specific structures and features of the embodiments is not described herein in any greater detail. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent.

Claims

1. Prickly ash equipment of planting, its characterized in that: the device comprises a driving disc, wherein a storage box for storing pepper seeds is arranged in the driving disc, a seeding pipe is connected to the storage box, one end of the seeding pipe is communicated with the storage box, the other end of the seeding pipe slides and hermetically extends out of the driving disc, a reset pressure spring is arranged between the seeding pipe and the storage box, a sealing mechanism for blocking the pepper seeds in the storage box is arranged at the joint of the storage box and the seeding pipe, and the sealing mechanism is controlled to be opened and closed by the seeding pipe; a liquid storage cavity for storing nutrient solution is arranged in the driving disc, the material storage box is arranged in the liquid storage cavity, a sleeve is further arranged on the outer wall of the material storage box along the radial direction of the driving disc, one end of the sleeve is communicated with the material storage box, the other end of the sleeve is fixedly connected with the side wall of the driving disc and is communicated with the outside, a liquid outlet mechanism is arranged on the sleeve, the liquid outlet mechanism is controlled to be opened and closed by a seeding pipe, the seeding pipe is connected in the sleeve in a sliding manner, the cross sections of the seeding pipe and the sleeve are rectangular, and; it has the feed liquor hole to open on the sleeve pipe lateral wall that the seeding pipe is close to storage case one side, feed liquor downthehole rotation and sealing connection have the feed liquor stopper, the one end that the seed pipe was kept away from to the feed liquor stopper is opened there is the blind hole, it has the feed liquor control hole to open on the blind hole lateral wall, it has the inlet channel with feed liquor control hole intercommunication to open on the sleeve pipe lateral wall, coaxial integrated into one piece has the gear on the feed liquor stopper right-hand member face, it has the spout to open along the axial on the seeding pipe outer wall, gear and spout sliding connection are equipped with.

2. The pepper planting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the reset pressure spring is fixed between the outer wall of the seeding pipe and the outer side wall of the driving disc.

3. The pepper planting device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the sealing mechanism comprises a discharge hole which is formed in the side wall of the storage box and communicated with the sleeve, the cross section of the discharge hole is also rectangular, the side length of the discharge hole is larger than that of the cross section of the sleeve, a first sealing plate and a second sealing plate are hinged to the two opposite side walls of the discharge hole respectively, reset torsion springs are installed at the hinged positions of the first sealing plate and the second sealing plate and the discharge hole, and the upper end faces of the first sealing plate and the second sealing plate are abutted to the lower end of the sleeve.