CN108574748A - Diaphragm preparation method, diaphragm and shell - Google Patents

Diaphragm preparation method, diaphragm and shell Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108574748A
CN108574748A CN201810232659.8A CN201810232659A CN108574748A CN 108574748 A CN108574748 A CN 108574748A CN 201810232659 A CN201810232659 A CN 201810232659A CN 108574748 A CN108574748 A CN 108574748A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
miniature
sunk structure
transparent base
area
micro
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810232659.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张维
居治贤
林四亮
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd filed Critical Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810232659.8A priority Critical patent/CN108574748A/en
Publication of CN108574748A publication Critical patent/CN108574748A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/0279Improving the user comfort or ergonomics
    • H04M1/0283Improving the user comfort or ergonomics for providing a decorative aspect, e.g. customization of casings, exchangeable faceplate
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B27/08Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/36Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B33/00Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B38/00Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
    • B32B38/14Printing or colouring
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/06Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
    • C23C14/08Oxides
    • C23C14/083Oxides of refractory metals or yttrium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/06Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
    • C23C14/10Glass or silica
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/22Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
    • C23C14/24Vacuum evaporation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of diaphragm preparation method, diaphragm and shell, the method includes:The transparent base that side is machined with miniature sunk structure is provided, size of the miniature sunk structure on preset direction is less than pre-set dimension, and the interval between two neighboring miniature sunk structure is less than the pre-set dimension, the preset direction is parallel with the surface of the transparent base;The ink of pre-set color is filled in the miniature sunk structure to the transparent base, the ink layer of pre-set color is formed.Rather than directly form the ink layer of pre-set color over the transparent substrate by way of printing or silk-screen printing as the prior art.Therefore, the higher diaphragm of color exquisiteness degree can be prepared, more good visual experience is brought to user.

Description

Diaphragm preparation method, diaphragm and shell
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of field of terminal more particularly to diaphragm preparation method, diaphragm and shells.
Background technology
In the 5th generation (5th-Generation, 5G) mobile communication system, since the wavelength of signal is shorter so that mobile phone Equal mobile terminals are difficult to continue to use metal shell, especially metal back cover (or battery cover), otherwise can be because of the interference of metal And shielding action, cause communication quality to decline.Instead the shell made of glass or composite material.
In order to make glass or composite material casing that there is the visual effect as metal shell, it will usually in glass or again One layer of diaphragm for being coated with reflective coating and the ink layer with pre-set color is pasted on shell base material made of condensation material.
Currently, the ink of pre-set color is prepared on the transparent base of diaphragm frequently with the mode of printing or silk-screen printing Layer, to obtain the diaphragm with preset color.But the color exquisiteness degree of diaphragm that silk-screen printing obtains is not high, there are site, Influence visual effect.
Invention content
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of diaphragm preparation method, diaphragm and shell, is prepared with to solve existing method The color exquisiteness degree of diaphragm is not high, the undesirable problem of visual effect.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention is realized in this way:
In a first aspect, a kind of diaphragm preparation method is provided, including:
The transparent base that side is machined with miniature sunk structure, ruler of the miniature sunk structure on preset direction are provided It is very little to be less than pre-set dimension, and the interval between two neighboring miniature sunk structure is less than the pre-set dimension, the preset direction It is parallel with the surface of the transparent base;
The ink of pre-set color is filled in the miniature sunk structure to the transparent base, the oil of pre-set color is formed Layer of ink.
Second aspect provides a kind of diaphragm, including:The transparent base being stacked and the ink with pre-set color Layer, wherein
The side of the transparent base is machined with miniature sunk structure, and the ink layer is filled in the miniature sunk structure It is interior;Size of the miniature sunk structure on preset direction is less than pre-set dimension, and between two neighboring miniature sunk structure Interval be less than the pre-set dimension;Wherein, the preset direction is parallel with the surface of the transparent base.
The third aspect provides a kind of shell, including:Shell base material and be pasted onto on the shell base material such as second party Diaphragm described in face.
In at least one embodiment of the present invention, the transparent base for being machined with miniature sunk structure by providing side, Size of the miniature sunk structure on preset direction be less than pre-set dimension, and between two neighboring miniature sunk structure between Every less than the pre-set dimension, the preset direction is parallel with the surface of the transparent base;The ink of pre-set color is filled In miniature sunk structure on to the transparent base, the ink layer of pre-set color is formed.Rather than it is straight as the prior art The mode for connecting printing or silk-screen printing forms the ink layer of pre-set color over the transparent substrate.Therefore, it can be prepared The higher diaphragm of color exquisiteness degree brings more good visual experience to user.
Description of the drawings
Attached drawing described herein is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and constitutes the part of the present invention, this hair Bright illustrative embodiments and their description are not constituted improper limitations of the present invention for explaining the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is a kind of a kind of flow signal of specific implementation mode of diaphragm preparation method provided in an embodiment of the present invention Figure.
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of diaphragm 2 provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the present invention looks up structural representation of diaphragm shown in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is another present invention looks up structural representation of diaphragm shown in Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is a kind of main structure diagram of roller mould 5 provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the gradient color effect diagram of diaphragm 2 provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a kind of flow signal of another specific implementation mode of diaphragm preparation method provided in an embodiment of the present invention Figure.
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram for the diaphragm 3 being prepared using method shown in Fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of reflective coating 25 provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention for striking off the ink for overflowing miniature sunk structure.
Another main structure diagram of Figure 11 roller moulds 5 provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are some of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on this hair Embodiment in bright, every other implementation obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts Example, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The diaphragm color exquisiteness degree obtained for solution prior art preparation is not high, the undesirable problem of visual effect, this hair Bright to provide a kind of diaphragm preparation method, on this basis, the present invention also provides a kind of diaphragm, a kind of shell and a kind of transfer molds Tool.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of diaphragm preparation method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, including following key steps:
Step 101 provides the transparent base that side is machined with miniature sunk structure.
Wherein, size of the miniature sunk structure on preset direction is less than pre-set dimension, and two neighboring miniature recessed The interval fallen between structure is less than the pre-set dimension, and the preset direction is parallel with the surface of the transparent base.Also, In the embodiment of the present invention, the direction that preset direction can be parallel with the surface of transparent base can also be and transparent base The parallel multiple directions in surface.
The size that the pre-set dimension cannot be identified or be differentiated for human eye, usually more than 70 μm.
For example, as shown in Figure 2 (Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of diaphragm 2 provided in an embodiment of the present invention), can first provide Side is machined with the transparent base 21 of miniature sunk structure 23.Size of the miniature sunk structure 23 on preset direction is less than above-mentioned Pre-set dimension, and the interval between two neighboring miniature sunk structure 23 might be less that above-mentioned pre-set dimension.In fig. 2, Preset direction is the direction parallel with the surface of transparent base 21.
For example, as shown in Figure 3 a kind of present invention looks up structural representation of diaphragm shown in Fig. 2 (Fig. 3 be), with transparent base 21 The parallel direction in surface on, miniature sunk structure 23 can be specifically width be less than pre-set dimension the first micro-recesses 231, Second micro-recesses 232 and third micro-recesses 233, and being spaced, is two neighboring between two neighboring first micro-recesses 231 The interval between interval and two neighboring third micro-recesses 233 between second micro-recesses 232 is again smaller than default ruler It is very little.It should be noted that observing for convenience, the part with filling pattern represents the first micro-recesses 231 to third in Fig. 3 Micro-recesses 233.
In embodiments of the present invention, the width of micro-recesses can between 10~50 μm, two neighboring micro-recesses it Between interval can be between 10~70 μm.
For another example, as shown in Figure 4 another present invention looks up structural representation of diaphragm shown in Fig. 2 (Fig. 4 be), with transparent base 21 The parallel direction in surface on, miniature sunk structure 23 can also be that diameter is less than the cylindrical pit of pre-set dimension:First circle The cylindrical pit 235 of Cylindrical Pit 234, second and third cylinder pit 236, and the two neighboring first cylindrical pit 234 Between be spaced, the interval between two neighboring second cylindrical pit 235 and two neighboring third cylinder pit 236 Between interval again smaller than pre-set dimension.
In embodiments of the present invention, the diameter of cylindrical pit can be between 10~50 μm, and two neighboring cylinder is recessed Interval between hole can be between 10~70 μm.
It should be noted that other than Fig. 3 and structure shown in Fig. 4, miniature sunk structure 23 can also be cuboid, The structures such as hemispherical dimples, the embodiment of the present invention do not limit the concrete structure of miniature sunk structure 23.
In specific implementation, above-mentioned steps 101 may include:The roller mould for being machined with miniature sunk structure is provided;Profit Miniature sunk structure on the roller mould is transferred to the side of transparent base with UV glue, in the side of the transparent base Form the UV glue-lines with the miniature sunk structure.
For example, can provide roller mould 5 as shown in Figure 5 first, (Fig. 5 is that the front view structure of roller mould 5 is illustrated Figure), as shown in figure 5, being machined with micro-protrusions structure 50 on roller mould 5;Then, it is machined on roller mould 5 miniature convex The side coating UV glue for playing structure 50, transparent base 21 is placed on roller mould 5 and is imprinted so that UV glue adheres to In the side of transparent base 21, and obtain miniature sunk structure 23;Then the UV glue being adhered on transparent base 21 is carried out Illumination curing, light energy when illumination curing can be 800~1100mj;Finally, as shown in Fig. 2, in transparent base 21 Side forms the UV glue-lines 22 with miniature sunk structure 23.
In embodiments of the present invention, the material of transparent base 21 can be PET or polymethyl methacrylate Organic materials such as (Polymethyl methacrylate, PMMA).
Step 102 fills the ink of pre-set color in the miniature sunk structure to the transparent base, is formed default The ink layer of color.
Continue as shown in Fig. 2, the ink of pre-set color can be filled to the miniature sunk structure of 21 side of transparent base In 23, the ink layer 24 of pre-set color is formed.The grain size of the ink of pre-set color is usually between 4~8 μm.More specifically such as Shown in Fig. 2, the ink of pre-set color is filled into the miniature sunk structure 23 on the UV glue-lines 22, pre-set color is formed Ink layer 24.
A kind of diaphragm preparation method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, due to being to fill the ink of pre-set color to transparent base In miniature sunk structure on material, obtain the ink layer of pre-set color, and these miniature sunk structures with the transparent base The equal very little in interval (being not more than 70 μm) between size and adjacent miniature sunk structure on the parallel direction in the surface of material.And It is not the ink for directly forming pre-set color over the transparent substrate by way of printing or silk-screen printing as the prior art Layer.Therefore, the higher diaphragm of color exquisiteness degree can be prepared, more good visual experience is brought to user.
In addition, in the prior art, for the color of diaphragm usually based on uniform monochrome, homogeneity is serious, cannot meet The individual demand of user.
In consideration of it, optionally, in a kind of diaphragm preparation method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, in above-mentioned preset direction On, the miniature sunk structure processed on the transparent base meets at least one of following condition:It is miniature recessed in first area The size for falling into structure is two neighboring miniature recessed less than in the size of miniature sunk structure in second area and the first area The interval fallen between structure is more than the interval in the second area between two neighboring miniature sunk structure.
Wherein, the first area and the second area are two regions adjacent in the transparent base.
In a specific embodiment, the miniature sunk structure is micro-recesses, and the micro-recesses are through described Transparent base, and the micro-recesses are distributed parallelly on the transparent base, and, micro-recesses in the first area Width be less than the second area in micro-recesses width, and in the first area between two neighboring micro-recesses between Interval in more than the second area between two neighboring micro-recesses.
Specifically as shown in figure 3, the miniature sunk structure 23 on transparent base 21 is micro-recesses, micro-recesses are through described The short side of transparent base 21, and with the short side parallelly distribute on of transparent base 21, and:First in first area 201 is miniature recessed The width of slot 231 is less than the width of the second micro-recesses 232 in second area 202, and two neighboring the in first area 201 Interval between one micro-recesses 231 is more than the interval in second area 202 between two neighboring second micro-recesses 232;Or Person, the width of the second micro-recesses 232 in second area 202 are less than the width of the third micro-recesses 233 in third region 203 Degree, and the interval in second area 202 between two neighboring second micro-recesses 232 is two neighboring more than in third region 203 Interval between third micro-recesses 233.
It more specifically, in the embodiment shown in fig. 3, can be relatively narrow with working width (for example, 10 in first area 201 μm) the first micro-recesses 231, and the interval between two neighboring first micro-recesses 231 is larger (for example, 50 μm); Two regions 202, can (for example, 20 μm) wider with working width the second micro-recesses 232, and two neighboring second micro-recesses Interval between 232 is smaller (for example, 30 μm);In third region 203, can (for example, 50 μm) wider with working width third Micro-recesses 233, and interval smaller (for example, 10 μm) between two neighboring third micro-recesses 233.
That is, in figure 3, from first area 201 to third region 203, the interval between adjacent micro-recesses gradually subtracts Small, the width of micro-recesses itself gradually increases, in this way, can make first area 201, second area 202 and third region The quantity of ink filled in 203 is gradually incremented by, so that the color of finally obtained diaphragm has from first area 201 to third The fade effect that region 203 is gradually deepened can meet the individual demand of user.
In another embodiment specific implementation mode, the miniature sunk structure on the transparent base is cylindrical pit, and: The diameter of cylindrical pit in the first area is less than the diameter of the cylindrical pit in the second area, and described the Interval in one region between two neighboring cylinder pit is more than in the second area between two neighboring cylindrical pit Interval.
Specifically as shown in figure 4, the miniature sunk structure 23 on transparent base 21 is cylindrical pit, and:First area The diameter of the first cylindrical pit 234 in 201 is less than the diameter of the second cylindrical pit 235 in second area 202, and the Interval in one region 201 between two neighboring first cylindrical pit 234 is more than two neighboring second circle in second area 202 Interval between Cylindrical Pit 235;Alternatively, the diameter of the second cylindrical pit 235 in second area 202 is less than third region The diameter of third cylinder pit 236 in 203, and in second area 202 between two neighboring second cylindrical pit 235 Interval is more than the interval between two neighboring third cylinder pit 236 in third region 203.
More specifically, in the embodiment shown in fig. 4, in first area 201, it is smaller (for example, 10 that diameter can be processed μm) the first cylindrical pit 234, and the interval between the two neighboring first cylindrical pit 234 is larger (for example, 50 μm); In second area 202, the second cylindrical pit 235 for being relatively large in diameter (for example, 20 μm), and two neighboring second circle can be processed Interval between Cylindrical Pit 235 is smaller (for example, 30 μm);In third region 203, diameter bigger can be processed (for example, 50 μ M) third cylinder pit 236, and interval smaller (for example, 10 μm) between two neighboring third cylinder pit 236.
That is, in Fig. 4, from first area 201 to third region 203, the interval between adjacent column shape pit is gradual Reduce, the diameter of cylindrical pit itself gradually increases, in this way, can make first area 201, second area 202 and third The quantity of ink filled in region 203 gradually be incremented by so that the color of finally obtained diaphragm have from first area 201 to The fade effect that third region 203 is gradually deepened can meet the individual demand of user.
It should be noted that in embodiments of the present invention, the depth of miniature sunk structure is (vertical with the surface of transparent base Direction) can also be between 10~70 μm, also, when forming gradient color effect, the depth of miniature sunk structure can not It changes.
Fig. 6 shows the gradient color effect diagram of diaphragm 2 provided in an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 6, the A of diaphragm Region is light areas, and the B area of diaphragm is gradient color region, and the B area of diaphragm is darker regions, to be formed on the whole The fade effect gradually deepened from a-quadrant to B area color brings abundant visual experience to user.
In short, in embodiments of the present invention, since in adjacent first area and second area, miniature sunk structure exists The interval between size and two neighboring miniature sunk structure on preset direction is different, therefore, filling can be made to difference The quantity of ink of the pre-set color in region is different, so as to obtain the diaphragm with color gradient effect, and then can meet use The individual demand at family further increases the visual experience of user.
In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 7, a kind of diaphragm preparation method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, It may include steps of:
Step 701, offer are machined with the roller mould of miniature sunk structure.
Step 702, the side that the miniature sunk structure on the roller mould is transferred to transparent base using UV glue, The side of the transparent base forms the UV glue-lines with the miniature sunk structure.
Above-mentioned steps 701 to 702 can be understood as a kind of specific embodiment party of the step 101 of embodiment shown in FIG. 1 Formula, and above roughly the same to the explanation of step 101, details are not described herein again.
Step 703 forms reflective coating on the UV glue-lines.
Fig. 8 shows the structural schematic diagram for the diaphragm 3 being prepared using method shown in Fig. 7, with reference to figure 8 it is found that can The side not adhered to transparent base 21 on UV glue-lines 22 forms reflective coating 25.
Reflective coating 25 can be made of metal materials such as silica and/or titanium oxide.Vacuum evaporation can specifically be passed through Mode be prepared.
, can be first clean by the surface clean of UV glue-lines when specific implementation, it will then be stained with the transparent base of UV glue-lines 22 Material 21 is put into coating machine, and is vacuumized to coating machine, then by silica and/or the direct or indirect heating evaporation of titanium oxide target (heating temperature is generally 60-70 degrees Celsius), and under the action of glow discharge, so that evaporation is obtained target molecule or atom obtain Enough to energy after move and be deposited on the surface of UV glue-lines 22, obtain the metallic reflective coating of certain number of plies and thickness Layer 25, to make the diaphragm being finally prepared 3 have strong metal-like.
Fig. 9 shows a kind of structural schematic diagram that reflective coating 25 is prepared using the above method, in fig.9, reflection Film layer 25 includes the first titanium oxide layer 251, silicon oxide layer 252 and the second titanium oxide layer 253 being stacked, wherein the first oxidation Titanium layer 251 is contacted with UV glue-lines 22.Also, optionally, the first titanium oxide layer 251, silicon oxide layer 252 and the second titanium oxide layer 253 thickness can be between 50~200nm, for example, in one embodiment, the first titanium oxide layer 251, silicon oxide layer 252 Thickness with the second titanium oxide layer 253 can be respectively:168.2nm, 143.3nm, 168.2nm, correspondingly, reflective coating 25 Overall thickness is 479.7nm.
It should be noted that in embodiments of the present invention, the depth of miniature sunk structure 23 is more than the thickness of reflective coating 25 Degree, therefore, after forming reflective coating 25 on UV glue-lines 22, the side of transparent base 21 still remains miniature sunk structure 23.
Step 704 fills the ink of pre-set color into the miniature sunk structure on the UV glue-lines, is formed and presets face The ink layer of color.
Above-mentioned steps 704 correspond to step 102 in embodiment shown in FIG. 1.Also, it is found that specifically can be with reference to figure 8 It is coated with the ink for filling pre-set color in the miniature sunk structure 23 of reflective coating 25, forms the ink layer 24 of pre-set color.
Step 705 forms covering ink layer on the ink layer.
With continued reference to Fig. 8 ink layer 27 is covered it is found that being formed on ink layer 24.Under normal circumstances, covering ink layer can To include that white covers at least one of ink layer and black mask ink layer.
In a specific embodiment, one layer can be printed in vain on ink layer 24 first by way of silk-screen printing Color covers ink layer, and thickness can be 6~8 μm, can be toasted 30 minutes at a temperature of 80 ± 5 DEG C after printing, make white screening Lid ink layer cures;Then it is covered in white by way of silk-screen printing and prints one layer of black mask ink layer on ink layer, Thickness may be 6~8 μm, can also be toasted 30 minutes at a temperature of 80 ± 5 DEG C after printing, keep black mask ink layer solid Change, ultimately forms and cover ink layer 27.
Since in practical applications, diaphragm 3 often by covering the shell substrate adhesion of ink layer 27 and terminal, obtains final Shell.Therefore, it is formed on ink layer 24 and covers ink layer 27, it can be to the portion of flaw or color unevenness on shell base material Divide and covered, makes finally obtained shell that there is better visual effect.
In addition, a kind of diaphragm preparation method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, due to be by the ink of pre-set color fill to In the miniature sunk structure on UV glue-lines on transparent base, the ink layer of pre-set color, and these miniature recess knots are obtained The equal very little in interval between the size of structure and two neighboring miniature sunk structure.Rather than directly pass through as the prior art The mode of printing or silk-screen printing forms the ink layer of pre-set color over the transparent substrate or on UV glue-lines.Therefore, it can prepare The higher diaphragm of color exquisiteness degree is obtained, more good visual experience is brought to user.
Optionally, it on the basis of Fig. 1 or shown in Fig. 7 any embodiments, is filled to institute by the ink of pre-set color It states in the miniature sunk structure on UV glue-lines, is formed after the ink layer of pre-set color, namely in above-mentioned steps 102 or above-mentioned step After rapid 704, the method can also include:Strike off the pre-set color for overflowing the miniature sunk structure on the transparent base Ink.It can preferably ensure that the ink of pre-set color is only filled in miniature sunk structure in this way, it is final to more preferably ensure The exquisite degree of the color of obtained diaphragm.
In specific implementation, as shown in Figure 10, diaphragm 3 can be wound on roller 4, and the process of the rotation in roller 4 In, the ink for the pre-set color for overflowing miniature sunk structure 23 is struck off using scraper 6.
Corresponding to a kind of diaphragm preparation method that above-described embodiment provides, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of diaphragm, It illustrates below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Fig. 2, a kind of diaphragm 2 provided in an embodiment of the present invention, may include:21 He of transparent base being stacked Ink layer 24 with pre-set color.
In fig. 2, the side of the transparent base 21 is formed with miniature sunk structure 23, and the ink layer 24 is filled in institute It states in miniature sunk structure 23;Also, size of the miniature sunk structure 23 on preset direction is less than pre-set dimension, and phase Interval between adjacent two miniature sunk structures 23 is less than the pre-set dimension;Wherein, the preset direction and the transparent base The surface of material is parallel.
Also, the direction that in embodiments of the present invention, preset direction can be parallel with the surface of transparent base, also may be used To be multiple directions parallel with the surface of transparent base.
Likewise, the pre-set dimension is the size that human eye cannot be identified or be differentiated, usually more than 70 μm.
(Fig. 3 is a kind of present invention looks up structural representation of diaphragm shown in Fig. 2) as shown in Figure 3, in the table with transparent base 21 On the parallel direction in face, miniature sunk structure 23 can be specifically the first micro-recesses 231, second that width is less than pre-set dimension Micro-recesses 232 and third micro-recesses 233, and being spaced between two neighboring first micro-recesses 231, two neighboring second The interval between interval and two neighboring third micro-recesses 233 between micro-recesses 232 is again smaller than pre-set dimension.
In embodiments of the present invention, the width of micro-recesses can between 10~50 μm, two neighboring micro-recesses it Between interval can be between 10~70 μm.
(Fig. 4 is another present invention looks up structural representation of diaphragm shown in Fig. 2) as shown in Figure 4, in the table with transparent base 21 On the parallel direction in face, miniature sunk structure 23 can also be that diameter is less than the cylindrical pit of pre-set dimension:First is cylindrical The cylindrical pit 235 of pit 234, second and third cylinder pit 236, and between the two neighboring first cylindrical pit 234 Be spaced, the interval between two neighboring second cylindrical pit 235 and between two neighboring third cylinder pit 236 Interval again smaller than pre-set dimension.
In embodiments of the present invention, the diameter of cylindrical pit can be between 10~50 μm, and two neighboring cylinder is recessed Interval between hole can be between 10~70 μm.
It should be noted that other than Fig. 3 and structure shown in Fig. 4, miniature sunk structure 23 can also be cuboid, The structures such as hemispherical dimples, the embodiment of the present invention do not limit the concrete structure of miniature sunk structure 23.
In practical applications, it can utilize roller mould transfer that miniature sunk structure 23, specific preparation process is prepared Embodiment of the method part is referred to, details are not described herein again.
A kind of diaphragm provided in an embodiment of the present invention, due to the ink of pre-set color be filled in it is miniature on transparent base 21 In sunk structure 23, and the interval between the size of these miniature sunk structures 23 and two neighboring miniature sunk structure 23 Equal very little.Therefore, compared to existing diaphragm, color exquisiteness degree is high, and more good visual experience can be brought to user.
In addition, in the prior art, for the color of diaphragm usually based on uniform monochrome, homogeneity is serious, cannot meet The individual demand of user.
In consideration of it, optionally, in another embodiment, a kind of diaphragm provided in an embodiment of the present invention, in the default side Upwards, the miniature sunk structure processed on the transparent base meets at least one of following condition:It is miniature in first area The size of sunk structure is two neighboring miniature less than in the size of miniature sunk structure in second area and the first area Interval between sunk structure is more than the interval in the second area between two neighboring miniature sunk structure.
Wherein, the first area and the second area are two regions adjacent in the transparent base.
In a specific embodiment, the miniature sunk structure is micro-recesses, and the micro-recesses are through described Transparent base, and the micro-recesses are distributed parallelly on the transparent base;And:Micro-recesses in the first area Width be less than the second area in micro-recesses width, and in the first area between two neighboring micro-recesses between Interval in more than the second area between two neighboring micro-recesses.
Specifically as shown in figure 3, the miniature sunk structure 23 on transparent base 21 is micro-recesses, micro-recesses are through described The short side of transparent base 21, and with the short side parallelly distribute on of transparent base 21, and:First in first area 201 is miniature recessed The width of slot 231 is less than the width of the second micro-recesses 232 in second area 202, and two neighboring the in first area 201 Interval between one micro-recesses 231 is more than the interval in second area 202 between two neighboring second micro-recesses 232;Or Person, the width of the second micro-recesses 232 in second area 202 are less than the width of the third micro-recesses 233 in third region 203 Degree, and the interval in second area 202 between two neighboring second micro-recesses 232 is two neighboring more than in third region 203 Interval between third micro-recesses 233.
More specifically, in the embodiment shown in fig. 3, in first area 201, the width of the first micro-recesses 231 compared with Narrow (for example, 10 μm), and the interval between two neighboring first micro-recesses 231 is larger (for example, 50 μm);In second area 202, the wider width (for example, 20 μm) of the second micro-recesses 232, and the interval between two neighboring second micro-recesses 232 Smaller (for example, 30 μm);In third region 203, the width of third micro-recesses 233 is wider (for example, 50 μm) and two neighboring Interval smaller (for example, 10 μm) between third micro-recesses 233.
That is, in figure 3, from first area 201 to third region 203, the interval between adjacent micro-recesses gradually subtracts Small, the width of micro-recesses itself gradually increases, in this way, can make first area 201, second area 202 and third region The quantity of ink filled in 203 is gradually incremented by, so that the color of finally obtained diaphragm has from first area 201 to third The fade effect that region 203 is gradually deepened can meet the individual demand of user.
In another embodiment specific implementation mode, the miniature sunk structure on the transparent base is cylindrical pit, and: The diameter of cylindrical pit in the first area is less than the diameter of the cylindrical pit in the second area, and described the Interval in one region between two neighboring cylinder pit is more than in the second area between two neighboring cylindrical pit Interval.
Specifically as shown in figure 4, the miniature sunk structure 23 on transparent base 21 is cylindrical pit, and:First area The diameter of the first cylindrical pit 234 in 201 is less than the diameter of the second cylindrical pit 235 in second area 202, and the Interval in one region 201 between two neighboring first cylindrical pit 234 is more than two neighboring second circle in second area 202 Interval between Cylindrical Pit 235;Alternatively, the diameter of the second cylindrical pit 235 in second area 202 is less than third region The diameter of third cylinder pit 236 in 203, and in second area 202 between two neighboring second cylindrical pit 235 Interval is more than the interval between two neighboring third cylinder pit 236 in third region 203.
More specifically, in the embodiment shown in fig. 4, in first area 201, the diameter of the first cylindrical pit 234 Smaller (for example, 10 μm), and the interval between the two neighboring first cylindrical pit 234 is larger (for example, 50 μm);In the secondth area Domain 202, the second cylindrical pit 235 are relatively large in diameter (for example, 20 μm), and between the two neighboring second cylindrical pit 235 Interval it is smaller (for example, 30 μm);In third region 203, the diameter bigger (for example, 50 μm) of third cylinder pit 236, and Interval smaller (for example, 10 μm) between two neighboring third cylinder pit 236.
That is, in Fig. 4, from first area 201 to third region 203, the interval between adjacent miniature circular Cylindrical Pit It is gradually reduced, the diameter of miniature circular Cylindrical Pit itself gradually increases, in this way, can make first area 201, second area 202 and third region 203 in the quantity of ink filled gradually be incremented by so that the color of finally obtained diaphragm has from first The fade effect that region 201 is gradually deepened to third region 203 can meet the individual demand of user.
Fig. 6 shows the gradient color effect diagram of diaphragm 2 provided in an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 6, the A of diaphragm Region is light areas, and the B area of diaphragm is gradient color region, and the B area of diaphragm is darker regions, to be formed on the whole The fade effect gradually deepened from a-quadrant to B area color brings abundant visual experience to user.
In short, in embodiments of the present invention, since in adjacent first area and second area, miniature sunk structure exists The interval between size and two neighboring miniature sunk structure on preset direction is different, therefore, filling can be made to difference The amount increasing or decreasing of the ink of the pre-set color in region, so as to obtain the diaphragm with color gradient effect, Jin Erke To meet the individual demand of user, the visual experience of user is further increased.
Optionally, as shown in Fig. 2, diaphragm 2 can also include:UV glue-lines 22;The UV glue-lines 22 are located at the transparent base Between material 21 and the ink layer 24, and the miniature sunk structure 23 is specifically processed on the UV glue-lines 22 away from described The side of bright base material 21, the ink layer 24 are filled in processing in the miniature sunk structure 23 on the UV glue-lines 22.
Optionally, as shown in figure 8, a kind of diaphragm 3 provided in an embodiment of the present invention, in addition to the transparent base including being stacked Material 21, UV glue-lines 22 and ink layer 24 can also include:The reflection being formed between the UV glue-lines 22 and the ink layer 24 Film layer 25, so that the diaphragm 3 being finally prepared has strong metal-like.
Reflective coating 25 can be made of metal materials such as silica and/or titanium oxide.Vacuum evaporation can specifically be passed through Mode be prepared.
Fig. 9 shows a kind of structural schematic diagram that reflective coating 25 is prepared using the above method, in fig.9, reflection Film layer 25 includes the first titanium oxide layer 251, silicon oxide layer 252 and the second titanium oxide layer 253 being stacked, wherein the first oxidation Titanium layer 251 is contacted with UV glue-lines 22.Also, optionally, the first titanium oxide layer 251, silicon oxide layer 252 and the second titanium oxide layer 253 thickness can be between 50~200nm, for example, in one embodiment, the first titanium oxide layer 251, silicon oxide layer 252 Thickness with the second titanium oxide layer 253 can be respectively:168.2nm, 143.3nm, 168.2nm, correspondingly, reflective coating 25 Overall thickness is 479.7nm.
It should be noted that in embodiments of the present invention, the depth of miniature sunk structure 23 is more than the thickness of reflective coating 25 Degree, therefore, after forming reflective coating 25 on UV glue-lines 22, the side of transparent base 21 still remains miniature sunk structure 23.
Optionally, as shown in figure 8, a kind of diaphragm 3 provided in an embodiment of the present invention, can also include:It is formed in the oil Away from the covering ink layer 27 of the side of the transparent base 21 in layer of ink 24.
Under normal conditions, covering ink layer 27 includes but not limited to:White covers in ink layer and black mask ink layer At least one;Wherein, the white covers ink layer close to the ink layer 24, and the black mask ink layer is far from described Ink layer 24.
Since in practical applications, diaphragm 3 is obtained final by the shell substrate adhesion of covering ink layer 27 and terminal Shell.Therefore, it is formed on ink layer 24 and covers ink layer 27, it can be to the part of flaw or color unevenness on shell base material It is covered, makes finally obtained shell that there is better visual effect.
On the basis of a kind of diaphragm provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of shell, the shell Body may include:The diaphragm that shell base material and any embodiment of the present invention being pasted onto on the shell base material provide.Wherein, shell Body base material can be glass or composite material base.
Since shell provided in an embodiment of the present invention includes diaphragm provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the embodiment of the present invention The shell of offer can obtain advantageous effect identical with diaphragm provided in an embodiment of the present invention, to avoid repeating, herein no longer It repeats.
In addition to diaphragm preparation method, diaphragm and shell, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of roller mould, with reference to Attached drawing illustrates.
(Fig. 5 is the main structure diagram of roller mould provided in an embodiment of the present invention) as shown in Figure 5, the present invention is implemented It is machined with micro-protrusions structure 50 on a kind of roller mould 5 that example provides.
Size of the micro-protrusions structure 50 on preset direction is less than pre-set dimension, and adjacent on the roller mould Interval between two micro-protrusions structures 50 is less than the pre-set dimension.
Wherein, the preset direction is vertical with the short transverse of micro-protrusions structure processed on the roller mould.
Micro-protrusions structure 50 can be specifically the various structures such as cuboid, hemispherical, cone, and the present invention is implemented Example does not limit this.
Specifically, when it is micro-recesses to need to process miniature sunk structure over the transparent substrate, on roller mould Micro-protrusions structure can run through one end of roller mould to the other end, and the micro-protrusions are distributed parallelly on the transfer mold On tool.
A kind of roller mould 5 provided in an embodiment of the present invention, due to being machined with micro-protrusions structure 50 thereon, and it is described micro- Size of the type bulge-structure 50 on preset direction is less than pre-set dimension, and two neighboring micro-protrusions knot on the roller mould Interval between structure 50 is less than the pre-set dimension, therefore, the roller mould can be utilized on the transparent base for preparing diaphragm Processing and the above-mentioned comparable miniature sunk structure of 50 size of micro-protrusions structure, to be further advanced by transparent base The ink of filling pre-set color obtains the high diaphragm of color exquisiteness degree in miniature sunk structure.
Optionally, in roller mould 5 provided in an embodiment of the present invention, on the preset direction, the roller mould The micro-protrusions structure of upper processing meets at least one of following condition:The size of micro-protrusions structure is less than in the fourth region Interval in 5th region in the size of micro-protrusions structure and the fourth region between two neighboring micro-protrusions structure More than the interval between two neighboring micro-protrusions structure in the 5th region.Wherein, the fourth region and the described 5th Region is two regions adjacent on the roller mould.
Illustratively as shown in figure 11, can roller mould 5 501 processing dimension of the fourth region it is smaller (width is smaller, Such as 10 μm) the first micro-protrusions structure 51, and interval between two neighboring first micro-protrusions structure 51 it is larger (such as 50μm);In the second micro-protrusions knot of 502 processing dimension of the 5th region of roller mould 5 slightly larger (width is larger, such as 30 μm) Structure 52, and the interval between two neighboring second micro-protrusions structure 52 is smaller (such as 20 μm);Alternatively, in roller mould 5 The third micro-protrusions structure 53 of 6th region, 503 processing dimension bigger (width bigger, such as 50 μm), and two neighboring third Interval smaller (such as 10 μm) between micro-protrusions structure 53.In this way, from 501 to the 6th area of the fourth region of roller mould 5 Domain 503, the interval between two neighboring micro-protrusions structure is gradually reduced, and the size of miniature sunk structure itself gradually increases Greatly.
It can be appreciated that in embodiments of the present invention, since in two adjacent regions, micro-protrusions structure is in preset direction On size and two neighboring miniature sunk structure between interval it is different.It therefore, can be to preparation using the roller mould The miniature sunk structure opposite with the above-mentioned variation tendency of micro-protrusions structure is processed on the transparent base of diaphragm, so that filling out It is charged to the gradual increasing or decreasing of amount of the ink in the miniature sunk structure in transparent base different zones, to obtain with face The diaphragm of color fade effect, and then the individual demand of user can be met, further increase the visual experience of user.
It should be noted that a kind of diaphragm preparation method, diaphragm, shell and roller mould provided in an embodiment of the present invention, It is the technical solution based on same inventive concept, the content of not detailed description, can refer to other implementations in one embodiment Example.
It should also be noted that, herein, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to non- It is exclusive to include, so that process, method, article or device including a series of elements include not only those elements, But also include other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include solid by this process, method, article or device Some elements.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that including There is also other identical elements in the process of the element, method, article or device.
The embodiment of the present invention is described with above attached drawing, but the invention is not limited in above-mentioned specific Embodiment, the above mentioned embodiment is only schematical, rather than restrictive, those skilled in the art Under the inspiration of the present invention, without breaking away from the scope protected by the purposes and claims of the present invention, it can also make very much Form belongs within the protection of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of diaphragm preparation method, which is characterized in that the method includes:
The transparent base that side is machined with miniature sunk structure is provided, size of the miniature sunk structure on preset direction is small In pre-set dimension, and the interval between two neighboring miniature sunk structure is less than the pre-set dimension, the preset direction and institute The surface for stating transparent base is parallel;
The ink of pre-set color is filled in the miniature sunk structure to the transparent base, the ink of pre-set color is formed Layer.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that,
On the preset direction, the miniature sunk structure processed on the transparent base meets at least one in following condition Kind:
The size of miniature sunk structure is less than the size and described first of miniature sunk structure in second area in first area Interval in region between two neighboring miniature sunk structure be more than in the second area two neighboring miniature sunk structure it Between interval;
Wherein, the first area and the second area are two regions adjacent in the transparent base.
3. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that,
The miniature sunk structure is micro-recesses, and the micro-recesses run through the transparent base, and the micro-recesses are flat Row is distributed on the transparent base;And
The width of micro-recesses is less than the width of micro-recesses in the second area, and firstth area in the first area Interval in domain between two neighboring micro-recesses is more than the interval in the second area between two neighboring micro-recesses.
4. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that,
The transparent base that side is provided and is machined with miniature sunk structure, including:It provides and is machined with turning for miniature sunk structure Stamp has;Miniature sunk structure on the roller mould is transferred to the side of the transparent base using UV glue, described The side of transparent base forms the UV glue-lines with the miniature sunk structure;Then,
It is described to fill the ink of pre-set color in the miniature sunk structure to the transparent base, form the oil of pre-set color Layer of ink, including:
The ink of pre-set color is filled into the miniature sunk structure on the UV glue-lines, the ink layer of pre-set color is formed.
5. according to claim 1-4 any one of them methods, which is characterized in that the method further includes:
Strike off the ink for the pre-set color for overflowing the miniature sunk structure on the transparent base.
6. a kind of diaphragm, which is characterized in that the diaphragm includes:The transparent base being stacked and the ink with pre-set color Layer, wherein
The side of the transparent base is machined with miniature sunk structure, and the ink layer is filled in the miniature sunk structure; Size of the miniature sunk structure on preset direction be less than pre-set dimension, and between two neighboring miniature sunk structure between Every less than the pre-set dimension;Wherein, the preset direction is parallel with the surface of the transparent base.
7. diaphragm according to claim 6, which is characterized in that
On the preset direction, the miniature sunk structure processed on the transparent base meets at least one in following condition Kind:
The size of miniature sunk structure is less than the size and described first of miniature sunk structure in second area in first area Interval in region between two neighboring miniature sunk structure be more than in the second area two neighboring miniature sunk structure it Between interval;
Wherein, the first area and the second area are two regions adjacent in the transparent base.
8. diaphragm according to claim 7, which is characterized in that
The miniature sunk structure is micro-recesses, and the micro-recesses run through the transparent base, and the micro-recesses are flat Row is distributed on the transparent base;And
The width of micro-recesses is less than the width of micro-recesses in the second area, and firstth area in the first area Interval in domain between two neighboring micro-recesses is more than the interval in the second area between two neighboring micro-recesses.
9. diaphragm according to claim 6, which is characterized in that
The diaphragm further includes:UV glue-lines;
The UV glue-lines are between the transparent base and the ink layer, and the miniature sunk structure is specifically processed in institute The side for deviating from the transparent base on UV glue-lines is stated, the ink layer is filled in miniature recess of the processing on the UV glue-lines In structure.
10. a kind of shell, which is characterized in that including:Shell base material and be pasted onto on the shell base material such as claim 6-9 Any one of them diaphragm.
CN201810232659.8A 2018-03-19 2018-03-19 Diaphragm preparation method, diaphragm and shell Pending CN108574748A (en)

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CN104615307A (en) * 2015-02-13 2015-05-13 伯恩光学(惠州)有限公司 Glass cover plate
CN107347103A (en) * 2017-08-21 2017-11-14 福建省石狮市通达电器有限公司 A kind of 3D cell phone rear covers and its moulding process
CN107517552A (en) * 2017-08-04 2017-12-26 捷开通讯(深圳)有限公司 A kind of diaphragm for cover plate and preparation method thereof

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CN1826231A (en) * 2003-07-21 2006-08-30 雷恩哈德库兹两合公司 Method for producing a high-resolution surface pattern
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