CN108570713A - A kind of numb equipment of stripping - Google Patents
A kind of numb equipment of stripping Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108570713A CN108570713A CN201810392446.1A CN201810392446A CN108570713A CN 108570713 A CN108570713 A CN 108570713A CN 201810392446 A CN201810392446 A CN 201810392446A CN 108570713 A CN108570713 A CN 108570713A
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- Prior art keywords
- roller
- swinging
- broken
- stem
- milling roller
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- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 241000347389 Serranus cabrilla Species 0.000 claims description 24
- 210000003781 tooth socket Anatomy 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 8
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012857 repacking Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000001520 comb Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001504664 Crossocheilus latius Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000208202 Linaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01B—MECHANICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FIBROUS OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FIBRES OF FILAMENTS, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01B1/00—Mechanical separation of fibres from plant material, e.g. seeds, leaves, stalks
- D01B1/10—Separating vegetable fibres from stalks or leaves
- D01B1/14—Breaking or scutching, e.g. of flax; Decorticating
- D01B1/22—Breaking or scutching, e.g. of flax; Decorticating with crushing or breaking rollers or plates
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01B—MECHANICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FIBROUS OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FIBRES OF FILAMENTS, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01B1/00—Mechanical separation of fibres from plant material, e.g. seeds, leaves, stalks
- D01B1/10—Separating vegetable fibres from stalks or leaves
- D01B1/14—Breaking or scutching, e.g. of flax; Decorticating
- D01B1/30—Details of machines
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of numb equipment of stripping, including conveying mechanism, breaking machine structure and fiber separation mechanism, and conveying mechanism is for transporting crop stem to milling roller pan feeding side；Breaking machine structure connect with conveying mechanism including the broken stem roller of swinging and coordinates with the broken stem roller of swinging to roll the milling roller of crop stem, and milling roller is set to the periphery of the broken stem roller of swinging；Fiber separation mechanism is connect with breaking machine structure, for combing broken crop stem to obtain fiber.The broken stem roller of the numb equipment utilization swinging of stripping disclosed by the invention and milling roller are crushed crop stem, the broken stem roller of swinging is rotated around own rotation axis when broken, no longer limited by crop stem length, making raw material and obtaining fiber for different length can be processed, crushing efficiency height, device miniaturization effect are realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural equipment technical fields, more specifically to a kind of numb equipment of stripping.
Background technology
Hemp, flax are a kind of bast fiber crops, can obtain a large amount of fibers after processing, are common textile raw materials.
It obtains crudefiber crop fiber to need by cumbersome process, Raw material processing enterprise is generally handled using the numb equipment of stripping.
The numb equipment of existing stripping needs to be rolled repeatedly after raw material tiles, and so that hemp skin is detached, fiber is loose, boon pressure
It is broken, and finally obtain the fiber in crop.On the one hand, since the numb equipment local width of stripping is limited, machinable raw material is limited
Culm length, the existing numb equipment of stripping is generally merely able to the crudefiber crop stalk within 1.2 meters of processing, is more than 1.2 meters for length
Stalk then needs to be initially switched off post-processing, increases workload, reduces production efficiency；On the other hand, this kind of processing method also makes
It is huge that numb equipment must be shelled, increase equipment cost.
It is current art technology in conclusion how to provide the stripping fiber crops equipment that a kind of production efficiency is high and type is small and exquisite
The problem of personnel's urgent need to resolve.
Invention content
In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of numb equipment of stripping, structure size is smaller, while not by stem of plant
The limitation of stalk length, stalk do not have to cut-out and directly process and obtain fiber, and it is higher to shell numb efficiency.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention provides the following technical solutions：
A kind of numb equipment of stripping, including：
For transporting crop stem to the conveying mechanism of milling roller pan feeding side；
The breaking machine structure being connect with the conveying mechanism, the breaking machine structure include the broken stem roller of swinging and with described time
To roll the milling roller of crop stem, the milling roller is set to the outer of the broken stem roller of the swinging for rotatable broken stem roller cooperation
Week；
It is connect with the breaking machine structure, for combing broken crop to obtain the fiber separation mechanism of fiber.
Preferably, the milling roller at least there are two and be distributed in the upper semi-circle region of the broken stem roller of the swinging；
Or it is described, the both ends of the broken stem roller of swinging are equipped with fixed side panel, and the rotary shaft of the milling roller is connect with the fixed side panel.
Preferably, further include the pressure of cracking pressure size for adjusting the milling roller and the broken stem roller of the swinging
Apparatus for adjusting force, the pressure-regulating device include：
The sliding block being connect with the milling roller；
The engine base radially slided along the broken stem roller of the swinging for limiting the sliding block；
Limiting section for the extruding force size for adjusting the broken stem roller of the direction swinging that the sliding block is subject to, it is described
Limiting section is connect with the sliding block and the limiting section is connect with the engine base.
Preferably, the engine base includes the side plate radially extended along the broken stem roller of the swinging, and the limiting section includes
Spring and can be slided along the side plate, to adjust the spring bearer plate of the spring compression degree, the both ends of the spring respectively with
The sliding block is connected with the spring bearer plate.
Preferably, the side end is equipped with engine base cover board, and the spring can be pushed by being equipped in the middle part of the engine base cover board
The adjusting bolt of pressing plate.
Preferably, the engaging tooth of the broken stem roller of the swinging is trapezoidal, the engaging tooth semicircular in shape of the milling roller；
It can be moved along preset strokes, or, the bottom of the tooth socket of the broken stem roller of swinging is equipped with so as to be stuck in the fiber crops in the tooth socket
The promotion sliding block that bone falls off.
Preferably, the conveying mechanism includes conveyer belt, and the conveyor belt surface is equipped with the biography for driving stalk to move
Send rack；Or, the conveying mechanism includes driven voller, the driven voller is set to the pan feeding side of the milling roller.
Preferably, feeding roller, the feeding roller periphery are equipped between the conveying mechanism and the pan feeding side of the milling roller
It is captured to the spike-tooth of milling roller pan feeding side equipped with the crop stem for carrying out transport.
Preferably, the fiber separation mechanism include two by re-pack engagement, to remove the scutching cylinder of boon, wherein
One scutching cylinder engages with the broken stem roller of the swinging and set on the exit side of the milling roller.
Preferably, the fiber separation mechanism further includes that two peripheries are equipped with spike-tooth, to remove the comber cylinder of hards,
In comber cylinder be set to the exit side of the scutching cylinder.
The numb equipment of stripping provided by the invention includes that conveying mechanism, breaking machine structure and fiber separation mechanism, conveying mechanism are used for
Crop stem is transported to milling roller pan feeding side；Breaking machine structure connect with conveying mechanism including the broken stem roller of swinging and with return
To roll the milling roller of crop stem, milling roller is set to the periphery of the broken stem roller of swinging for rotatable broken stem roller cooperation；Fiber point
Structure of disembarking connect with breaking machine structure, for combing above broken stalk boon and hards to obtain fiber.
During the work time, crop stem is transported to the pan feeding side of fiber separation mechanism by conveying mechanism, through breaking machine structure
It is left from exit side after rolling, then obtains more clean fiber using fiber separation mechanism removal boon, hards.
Wherein breaking machine structure is crushed crop stem by the broken stem roller of swinging and milling roller for being intermeshed rotation, due to
The broken stem roller of swinging is rotary structure part, and when work can be such that crop stem is moved along the rotation direction of the broken stem roller of swinging
It is dynamic and rolled, therefore shell numb equipment and do not limited by crop stem length, though crop stem itself it is longer be still not necessarily into
Row cutoff process, improves crushing efficiency.Simultaneously because the broken path of stalk is reduced along the circumferential direction of the broken stem roller of swinging
The structure size of the numb equipment of stripping, realizes the effect of the numb device miniaturization of stripping.
The broken stem roller of the numb equipment utilization swinging of stripping provided by the present application and milling roller are crushed crop stem, broken
The broken stem roller of swinging is rotated around own rotation axis when broken, the effect for realizing and improving crushing efficiency, reduce equipment volume.
Description of the drawings
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
The embodiment of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also basis
The attached drawing of offer obtains other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the numb equipment of stripping provided by the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of conveying mechanism provided by the present invention；
Fig. 3 is milling roller provided by the present invention and the broken stem drum functions status diagram of swinging；
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of milling roller provided by the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of pressure-regulating device provided by the present invention；
Fig. 6 be Fig. 5 in pressure-regulating device A-A to structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of scutching cylinder provided by the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of comber cylinder provided by the present invention；
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of spike-tooth in Fig. 8.
Reference numeral in Fig. 1-9 is：
The broken stem roller 2 of conveying mechanism 1, swinging, feeding roller 3, fixed side panel 4, pressure-regulating device 5, scutching cylinder 6,
Comber cylinder 7, Jie Ma mechanisms 8, milling roller 9；
Drive roll 11, conveyer belt 12, transmission rack 13, driven voller 14；Stepped tooth 21；Engine base 51, side plate 52, sliding block 53,
Spring 54, engine base cover board 55, adjusting bolt 56, locking nut 57, spring bearer plate 58；Scutching cylinder side plate 61 re-packs 62；It combs
Side plates on cable reel 71, spike-tooth 72；Semi-circular teeth 91.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Core of the invention is to provide a kind of numb equipment of stripping, and structure size is smaller, while not by crop stem length
Limitation can directly process raw material and obtain fiber, it is higher to shell numb efficiency.
Please refer to Fig.1 the structural schematic diagram that -9, Fig. 1 is the numb equipment of stripping provided by the present invention；Fig. 2 is provided by the present invention
Conveying mechanism structural schematic diagram；Fig. 3 is milling roller provided by the present invention and the broken stem drum functions state signal of swinging
Figure；Fig. 4 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of milling roller provided by the present invention；Fig. 5 is pressure-regulating device provided by the present invention
Structural schematic diagram；Fig. 6 be Fig. 5 in pressure-regulating device A-A to structural schematic diagram；Fig. 7 is scutching provided by the present invention
The structural schematic diagram of roller；Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of comber cylinder provided by the present invention；Fig. 9 is the structure of spike-tooth in Fig. 8
Schematic diagram.
The present invention provides a kind of numb equipment of stripping, including conveying mechanism 1, breaking machine structure and fiber separation mechanism, conveying mechanism 1
For transporting crop stem to 9 pan feeding side of milling roller；Breaking machine structure is connect with conveying mechanism 1, including the broken stem roller of swinging 2
With coordinate with the broken stem roller 2 of swinging to roll the milling roller 9 of crop stem, milling roller 9 is set to the outer of the broken stem roller of swinging 2
Week；Fiber separation mechanism is connect with breaking machine structure, for combing broken crop to obtain fiber.
Specifically, during the work time, crop stem is sent to the pan feeding side of breaking machine structure, breaking machine by conveying mechanism 1
Stalk is rolled, crop hemp skin and boon is made to detach by structure repeatedly, is then sent to fiber separation mechanism, removes boon and hards obtains
To more clean fiber.
Wherein breaking machine structure includes the components such as driving portion, the broken stem roller 2 of swinging, milling roller 9, and driving portion can be motor
Deng driving class component, it is mainly used for controlling the broken rotation of stem roller 2 of swinging.The broken stem roller 2 of swinging and milling roller 9 are back
Building element is mainly used for roll broken to transporting the stalk come, and the periphery of the two is both provided with rack.
In shattering process, the broken stem roller 2 of swinging is rotated under the control of driving portion, the rack and stone roller of periphery
The rack of pressure roller 9 is intermeshed, and milling roller 9 rotates under the drive of the broken stem roller of swinging 2 around own rotation axis.Crop stem
As the rotation of the broken stem roller of swinging 2 enters from pan feeding side the back lash of swinging broken stem roller 2 and milling roller 9, stalk
It is bent over and pulverizes under the action of breaking machine structure, and left from exit side, realize the separation of boon and hemp skin.
The broken stem roller 2 of the numb equipment utilization swinging of stripping provided by the invention and milling roller 9 are crushed crop stem, by
It is rotary structure part in the broken stem roller 2 of swinging, when work can make crop stem along the rotation side of the broken stem roller of swinging 2
To mobile and rolled, therefore shell numb equipment and do not limited by crop stem length, though crop stem itself it is longer still without
Cutoff process need to be carried out, crushing efficiency is improved.Simultaneously because circumferential direction of the broken path of stalk along the broken stem roller of swinging 2,
The structure size for reducing the numb equipment of stripping realizes the effect of the numb device miniaturization of stripping.
Optionally, in order to enhance broken stem effect, on the basis of the above embodiments, milling roller 9 at least there are two and divide equally
Cloth is in the upper semi-circle region of the broken stem roller of swinging 2.
Specifically, the diameter of the broken stem roller of swinging 2 is relatively large, half-circle area can be equipped with multiple milling rollers 9 thereon,
In the course of work, crop stem enters the pan feeding side of next milling roller 9 after being left from the exit side of first milling roller 9, make
Object passes sequentially through whole milling rollers 9 and is finally completed broken stem process, and multiple milling rollers 9 can repeatedly roll crop, make boon
It is preferably detached with hemp skin, enhances broken stem effect.
Further, in order to facilitate the fixation of cracker, based on any of the above embodiments, the broken stem roller of swinging
2 both ends are equipped with fixed side panel 4, and the rotary shaft of milling roller 9 is connect with fixed side panel 4.
Specifically, fixed side panel 4 is connected by bearing, bearing block and the broken stem roller 2 of swinging, the broken stem roller of swinging 2
It is rotated under the control of driving portion and fixed side panel 4 remains stationary as；The rotary shaft of milling roller 9 is direct or indirect with fixed side panel 4
It is connected.There are whole milling rollers 9 when multiple milling rollers 9, can be each attached to fixed side panel 4, and then enhance the whole of the numb equipment of stripping
Body keeps the installation of stripping fiber crops equipment or debugging more convenient.
In addition, in actual installation process, since the circumferential fringe region of fixed side panel 4 is connect with milling roller 9, Gu
The diameter for determining side plate 4 may be actually slightly larger than the diameter of the broken stem roller of swinging 2, after crop is rolled, the slightly larger fixation of diameter
Side plate 4 can also play the effect for preventing crop from being fallen from broken 2 end of stem roller of swinging.
Further, in order to ensure that the crop of different stalk diameters can be rolled by good, in any one above-mentioned implementation
On the basis of example, the pressure that numb equipment further includes the cracking pressure size for adjusting the broken stem roller of milling roller 9 and swinging 2 is shelled
Regulating device 5.Wherein, pressure-regulating device 5 includes the components such as sliding block 53, engine base 51 and limiting section, and sliding block 53 connects with milling roller 9
It connects；Engine base 51 is radially slided for limiting sliding block 53 along the broken stem roller of swinging 2；Limiting section is for adjusting the court that sliding block 53 is subject to
To the size of the extruding force of the broken stem roller of swinging 2, limiting section is all connected with sliding block 53 and engine base 51.
Specifically, with reference to figure 5, in practical set, can axis hole, axis hole and milling roller 9 be set at 53 middle part of sliding block
Axis connection is rotated, to realize the connection of sliding block 53 and milling roller 9, ensure the normal rotation of milling roller 9 simultaneously.In addition, axis hole
The part of the reductions friction such as bearing, axle sleeve can also be set between rotary shaft.
Engine base 51 can be arranged in a fixed installation site；In order to facilitate the installation of the numb equipment of stripping, bolt may be used
The fixed side panel 4 broken stem roller of modes and swinging 2 such as connect, rivet, welding is connect.The movement of sliding block 53 is provided in engine base 51
Track, which radially extends along the broken stem roller of swinging 2, to make sliding block 53 along closer or far from the broken stem roller of swinging
It moves in the direction of 2 axis.
During the work time, crop stem passes through the gap of the broken stem roller 2 of swinging and milling roller 9 and is bent over and rolls,
Milling roller 9 can float up and down with movable slider 53 along its tracks at this time, and limiting section applies towards swinging broken stem sliding block 53
The active force of 2 axis of roller, and limiting section can adjust the size of the active force.
When crop stem from the gap of milling roller 9 and the broken stem roller of swinging 2 by when, milling roller 9 is with movable slider 53 1
It rises to the direction far from the broken stem roller of swinging 2 and moves, for non-breakable stalk, limiting section can be increased to sliding block 53
Active force, to reduce sliding block 53 to the floating stroke far from broken 2 axis direction of stem roller of swinging, milling roller 9 is in cunning at this time
Can not float too big distance under the influence of block 53, and then increase the cracking pressure of milling roller 9 and the broken stem roller of swinging 2, protect
Hinder the rolling effect of breaking machine structure.
Further, in order to facilitate 53 stress of control slide block, on the basis of any one above-mentioned embodiment, engine base 51 wraps
The side plate 52 radially extended along the broken stem roller of swinging 2 is included, limiting section includes spring 54 and can be slided, along side plate 52 to adjust bullet
Spring 54 compresses the spring bearer plate 58 of degree, and the both ends of spring 54 are connect with sliding block 53 and spring bearer plate 58 respectively.
Specifically, the radially extending along the broken stem roller of swinging 2 of side plate 52, side plate 52 can be symmetrically distributed in sliding block 53
Both sides, and side plate 52 offers sliding groove structure, correspondingly, sliding block 53 is provided at both ends with protrusion and can be connected in sliding slot
Clamp, to ensure that sliding block 53 can be slided according to preset strokes.Optionally, side plate 52 may be to surround outside sliding block 53
Week and side are equipped with the structure of opening, such as square slider, and side plate 52 surrounds three faces of sliding block 53, the one of opening is arranged
Side is then used to connect with milling roller 9.The space that the side plate 52 of this kind of structure can be surrounded directly using itself is floating as sliding block 53
Dynamic track can ensure the normal movement of sliding block 53 without individually opening up sliding slot still.
The space interior that side plate 52 surrounds is provided with spring 54 and spring bearer plate 58, and spring 54 is generally arranged at sliding block 53
One end far from the broken stem roller of swinging 2, spring bearer plate 58 can be slided along side plate 52, to close to the broken stem roller of swinging
2 direction squeezes spring 54.During 53 stress of adjusting slider, spring bearer plate 58 is closer to the broken stem roller of swinging 2
Axis, bigger to the active force of spring 54, the compression degree of spring 54 is higher, the broken stem roller of milling roller 9 and swinging 2 it is broken
Broken pressure is bigger.
Further, the compression degree for adjusting spring 54 for convenience, on the basis of any one above-mentioned embodiment, side
52 end of plate is equipped with engine base cover board 55, and 55 middle part of engine base cover board is equipped with the adjusting bolt 56 that can push spring bearer plate 58.
Specifically, engine base cover board 55 is by the end of modes and side plate 52 far from the broken stem roller of swinging 2 such as bolting, being bonded
It is fixedly connected, 55 middle part of engine base cover board is provided with through-hole, adjusting bolt 56 is equipped in through-hole, the end of adjusting bolt 56 can
It is against the surface of spring bearer plate 58, adjustment to 58 position of spring bearer plate can be realized by screwing adjusting bolt 56, and then adjust spring
54 compress degree.
Optionally, in order to lock adjusting bolt 56, the modes such as welding, bonding may be used and be fixedly connected in engine base cover board 55
There is locking nut 57.The largest deformation that adjusting bolt 56 is rear in place, locking nut 57 can control spring 54.Optionally, can also
Helicitic texture directly is processed in the through-hole wall of engine base cover board 55, this kind of structure still can be real it is not necessary that locking nut 57 is separately provided
The locking of existing adjusting bolt 56.
It, can also be in the outer of 52 inner wall of side plate and spring bearer plate 58 it should be understood that for the certain arch side plate of radius
Process in week can mutually matched helicitic texture, engine base cover board 55 can be not provided at this time, spring bearer plate 58 is directly screwed and still may be used
Realize the adjustment that degree is compressed to spring 54.
Optionally, in the present embodiment, the tooth form of the engaging tooth of the broken stem roller of swinging 2 is trapezoidal, the engaging tooth of milling roller 9
Tooth form be semicircle.With reference to figure 3 and Fig. 4, stepped tooth 21 and the intermeshing of semi-circular teeth 91 are completed to roll broken stem process.
Optionally, in the present embodiment, the tooth socket of the broken stem roller of swinging 2 is trapezoidal teeth groove.Specifically, using this kind of structure
Tooth socket it is more difficult blocked by boon, can play the role of avoiding boon to be stuck in inside the tooth socket of the broken stem roller of swinging 2,
To ensure that the broken stem roller 2 of swinging has continuous rolling effect.
Optionally, in the present embodiment, the diameter range of the broken stem roller of swinging 2 is 1.5m to 2m, and surface can be distributed
There is 80-100 trapezoidal teeth groove.Optionally, the bottom width of trapezoidal teeth groove is more than 20mm, and top width is more than 40mm.It can manage
Solution, the specific size of the broken stem roller 2 of swinging, milling roller 9 and tooth socket needs to combine the combined factors such as crop species, stalk diameter
Selection, is not limited only to the size.
Further, in order to ensure the continuous work of breaking machine structure, on the basis of any one above-mentioned embodiment, revolution
The bottom of the tooth socket of the broken stem roller of formula 2, which is equipped with, to be moved along preset strokes, so that the promotion that the crop being stuck in tooth socket falls off is slided
Block.
Specifically, sliding block is pushed to be arranged in tooth socket close to one end of broken 2 axis of stem roller of swinging, hydraulic pressure can be utilized
It adjusts, control class component, mechanical structure or other modes are to pushing the movement of sliding block to control.During the work time, when
When tooth socket turns to the lower half circle region of the broken stem roller of swinging 2, sliding block is pushed to start the crop that acts and will be stuck in tooth socket
It is pushed outwardly.
Wherein preset strokes can be moving along broken 2 radial direction of stem roller of swinging, i.e., when tooth socket is rotated to lower half circle area
It pushes sliding block to direction movement 5mm-10mm or other distances far from broken 2 axis of stem roller of swinging when domain, tooth socket is carried out
Cleaning；Preset strokes may be moving along broken 2 axial direction of stem roller of swinging, push sliding block that can be arranged in tooth socket at this time
A specific position, push sliding block to move in the axial direction and releases crop when needing to clear up tooth socket, complete scale removal process.
Further, the lower section of the broken stem roller of swinging 2 is also provided with retracting device, and retracting device is pushed for collecting
The crops such as the boon that sliding block is released.Crop can be used as waste disposal after the completion of collecting, it is existing that collection device plays holding processing
The clean and tidy effect in field；Collection device can also be connect with the fiber separation mechanism of the numb equipment of stripping, two are carried out to the crop of collection
Secondary stripping fiber crops, improve the utilization rate of crop.
Optionally, in order to facilitate truck crop stalk, based on any of the above embodiments, conveying mechanism 1 includes defeated
Band 12,12 surface of conveyer belt is sent to be equipped with the transmission rack 13 for driving stalk to move.
Specifically, referring to Fig. 2, conveying mechanism 1 generally includes the components such as drive roll 11, driven voller 14, conveyer belt 12, actively
Roller 11 and driven voller 14 can be mounted in the rack of conveyer belt 12, and conveyer belt 12 is connected with drive roll 11 and driven voller 14.Electricity
Machine etc. drives class component driving drive roll 11 to rotate, to which driving conveying belt 12 operates, the end of 12 direction of transfer of conveyer belt
It is opposite with the pan feeding side of breaking machine structure, to realize the transport of crop stem.In order to enhance transport capacity, 12 surface of conveyer belt can be set
Transmission rack 13 is set, when transmitting crop stem, the transmission rack 13 on conveyer belt 12 can the movement of auxiliary pushing crop.
Furthermore, it is contemplated that drive roll 11 needs motor to drive, if be arranged may be by the end of direction of transfer for drive roll 11
The inconvenience that equipment is installed is caused in space reasons, therefore, in a kind of embodiment provided by the present application, the setting of driven voller 14 is rolling
9 pan feeding side of roller, and drive roll 11 is relatively distant from the pan feeding side of milling roller 9.
Further, the back lash that swinging broken stem roller 2 and milling roller 9 is entered in order to facilitate crop stem, upper
On the basis of stating any one embodiment, feeding roller 3 is equipped between the pan feeding side of conveying mechanism 1 and milling roller 9, outside feeding roller 3
The crop stem that week is equipped with for carrying out transport is captured to the spike-tooth of 9 pan feeding side of milling roller.
Specifically, feeding roller 3 is arranged in the front end of breaking machine structure pan feeding side, while being located at turn around broken 2 upper half of stem roller of formula
Circle region, feeding roller 3 can be mounted on fixed side panel 4 or other positions by feeding rack in actual installation process.
3 periphery of feeding roller is equipped with spike-tooth, and the spike-tooth of feeding roller 3 can be engaged with the broken stem roller of swinging 2, when hemp, Asia
When the stalk of the crops such as fiber crops is transported by conveyer belt 12 to the pan feeding side of feeding roller 3,3 profit of feeding roller of rotation can use spike-tooth from defeated
Send the back lash for capturing stalk on band 12 and being transported to swinging broken stem roller 2 and milling roller 9.It should be understood that being
Stalk is facilitated to pass through, it can there are between 10cm to 20cm or so between feeding roller 3 and conveyer belt 12 and the broken stem roller of swinging 2
Gap, the specific location of feeding roller 3 are subject to actual demand.
Optionally, on the basis of any one above-mentioned embodiment, fiber separation mechanism includes two and 62 is nibbled by re-packing
It closes, to remove the scutching cylinder 6 of boon, the broken stem roller of one of scutching cylinder 6 and swinging 2 engages and set on milling roller 9
Exit side.
Specifically, in view of treated that crop has been bent over rolls for breaking machine structure, hemp skin and boon are preferably detached,
Obtaining clean fiber also needs removal boon, therefore is removed to boon using scutching cylinder 6.
With reference to figure 7, there are two scutching cylinders 6 and is mounted on broken 2 exit side of stem roller of swinging, two scutching cylinders 6
Diameter can be consistent, and the periphery of the two, which is provided with, re-packs 62.62 effect of wherein re-packing is to scrape scutching bone, may be used flat
Steel or plastic plate are made.In 6 rotation process of scutching cylinder, 62 alignments another scutching of re-packing of one of scutching cylinder 6
Two adjacent re-pack of 6 periphery of roller and forms meshing relation at 62 middle parts, by scutching cylinder 6 it is circumferential re-pack 62 beating
Effect can pat the boon being attached to after broken stem in hemp skin clean.
In addition, the crop of 9 exit side of milling roller can smoothly enter into scutching cylinder 6, one of scutching rolling for convenience
Cylinder 6 can engage with the broken stem roller of swinging 2, when stalk be rolled complete and it is clamped transport the broken stem roller 2 of swinging and
When the binding site of scutching cylinder 6, the 62 pairs of crops that re-pack on scutching cylinder 6 scrape and beat, and then remove boon.It is appreciated that
, when scutching cylinder 6 is using above-mentioned mounting means and installation site, the axis of two scutching cylinders 6 is required to broken with swinging
The axis keeping parallelism of stem roller 2.
During the installation process, can be in 6 end set scutching cylinder side plate 61 of scutching cylinder, and rolled scutching using rack
Cylinder side plate 61 is fixed on the fixed side panel 4 of the broken stem roller of swinging 2, realizes the installation of scutching cylinder 6.Wherein, scutching cylinder 6
It needs to be selected according to actual demand with the spacing of the broken stem roller of swinging 2.
In a kind of embodiment provided by the present application, a diameter of 300mm-450mm of scutching cylinder 6, circumferential surface is uniform
16-24 rows are installed and re-pack 62,62 width of re-packing can be 40mm-50mm, thickness can be 6mm-10mm.It is appreciated that
, the specific size of scutching cylinder 6 can be selected according to demand.
Further, in order to obtain clean fiber, on the basis of any one above-mentioned embodiment, fiber separation mechanism
Further include that two peripheries are equipped with spike-tooth 72, to remove the comber cylinder 7 of hards, one of comber cylinder 7 is set to scutching cylinder 6
Exit side.
Specifically, after removing bulk boon in view of scutching cylinder 6, still there is a small amount of hards to be attached to fiber sheath, therefore
Comber cylinder 7 is set and obtains more clean fiber to remove hards.
With reference to figure 8, the structure of comber cylinder 7 is similar with scutching cylinder 6, and the quantity of comber cylinder 7 is two, two combs
The diameter of reason roller 7 can be consistent, and the circumferential direction of the two is both provided with spike-tooth 72, and the top of spike-tooth 72 is in cone or other shapes
The tapered configuration of shape, to comb hards.
Crop is collected in order to facilitate comber cylinder 7, going out in scutching cylinder 6 can be arranged in one of comber cylinder 7
The lower section for expecting side should wherein be kept between comber cylinder 7 and scutching cylinder 6 to receive the crop that falls of top and be combed
Gap appropriate.When using this kind of installation site, the axis of comber cylinder 7 preferably with the axis keeping parallelism of scutching cylinder 6.
In actual installation process, comber cylinder side plate 71 that comber cylinder 7 passes through the structures such as bearing, bearing block and end
Connection.In addition, comber cylinder side plate 71 can carry out installation fixation with scutching cylinder side plate 61 by the same rack, to side
Just the installation of equipment.
Optionally, in a specific embodiment provided by the present application, the diameter range of comber cylinder 7 is 400mm-600mm,
The periphery of comber cylinder 7 is evenly distributed with 24-36 nails tooth 72, and 72 height of spike-tooth is 80mm-160mm, and 72 top of spike-tooth is in circle
Taper, the wherein diameter range of circular cone bottom surface are 16mm-20mm.
Optionally, after the completion of fiber extraction, it can be arranged in the exit side of comber cylinder 7 and connect numb machine for collect fiber
Structure 8.Jie Ma mechanisms 8 can be arranged in the lower section of 7 exit side of comber cylinder, to receive the fiber that top is fallen.Jie Ma mechanisms 8
May include the structures such as live-roller and conveyer belt, main function is to be collected and transport to preparing the fiber completed, so as to
Carry out subsequent processing.During the installation process, Shu Ma mechanisms 8 can be connect with comber cylinder 7 using rack.
Each embodiment is described by the way of progressive in this specification, the highlights of each of the examples are with other
The difference of embodiment, just to refer each other for identical similar portion between each embodiment.
The numb equipment of stripping provided by the present invention is described in detail above.Specific case used herein is to this hair
Bright principle and embodiment is expounded, the explanation of above example is only intended to help understand the present invention method and its
Core concept.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, in the premise for not departing from the principle of the invention
Under, it can be with several improvements and modifications are made to the present invention, these improvement and modification also fall into the protection of the claims in the present invention
In range.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of numb equipment of stripping, which is characterized in that including：
For transporting crop stem to the conveying mechanism (1) of milling roller (9) pan feeding side；
The breaking machine structure being connect with the conveying mechanism (1), the breaking machine structure include the broken stem roller (2) of swinging and with it is described
For broken stem roller (2) cooperation of swinging to roll the milling roller (9) of crop stem, it is broken that the milling roller (9) is set to the swinging
The periphery of stem roller (2)；
It is connect with the breaking machine structure, for combing broken crop to obtain the fiber separation mechanism of fiber.
2. the numb equipment of stripping according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the milling roller (9) at least there are two and be distributed
In the upper semi-circle region of the broken stem roller (2) of the swinging；Or the both ends of the broken stem roller (2) of swinging are equipped with fixed side panel
(4), the rotary shaft of the milling roller (9) is connect with the fixed side panel (4).
3. the numb equipment of stripping according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include for adjusting the milling roller (9) and institute
The pressure-regulating device (5) of the cracking pressure size of the broken stem roller (2) of swinging is stated, the pressure-regulating device (5) includes：
The sliding block (53) being connect with the milling roller (9)；
The engine base (51) radially slided along the broken stem roller (2) of the swinging for limiting the sliding block (53)；
Limiting section for the extruding force size for adjusting the broken stem roller (2) of the direction swinging that the sliding block (53) is subject to,
The limiting section is connect with the sliding block (53) and the limiting section is connect with the engine base (51).
4. the numb equipment of stripping according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the engine base (51) includes along the broken stem of the swinging
The side plate (52) that roller (2) radially extends, the limiting section include spring (54) and can be slided along the side plate (52), to adjust
The spring (54) compresses the spring bearer plate (58) of degree, the both ends of the spring (54) respectively with the sliding block (53) and described
Spring bearer plate (58) connects.
5. the numb equipment of stripping according to claim 4, which is characterized in that side plate (52) end is equipped with engine base cover board
(55), it is equipped with the adjusting bolt (56) that can push the spring bearer plate (58) in the middle part of the engine base cover board (55).
6. the numb equipment of stripping according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the engaging tooth of the broken stem roller (2) of swinging is in
It is trapezoidal, the engaging tooth semicircular in shape of the milling roller (9)；Or, the bottom of the tooth socket of the broken stem roller (2) of swinging be equipped with can
It is moved along preset strokes, so that the promotion sliding block that the boon being stuck in the tooth socket falls off.
7. the stripping fiber crops equipment according to claim 1-6 any one, which is characterized in that the conveying mechanism (1) includes defeated
Band (12), conveyer belt (12) surface is sent to be equipped with the transmission rack (13) for driving stalk to move；Or, the conveying mechanism
(1) include driven voller (14), the driven voller (14) is set to the pan feeding side of the milling roller (9).
8. the numb equipment of stripping according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the conveying mechanism (1) and the milling roller (9)
Feeding roller (3) is equipped between pan feeding side, the crop stem that feeding roller (3) periphery is equipped with for carrying out transport is captured to described
The spike-tooth of milling roller (9) pan feeding side.
9. the stripping fiber crops equipment according to claim 1-6 any one, which is characterized in that the fiber separation mechanism includes two
It is a by (62) engagement that re-packs, to remove the scutching cylinder (6) of boon, one of them described scutching cylinder (6) and the revolution
Broken stem roller (2) engagement of formula and the exit side set on the milling roller (9).
10. the numb equipment of stripping according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the fiber separation mechanism further includes two peripheries
Equipped with spike-tooth (72), to remove the comber cylinder (7) of hards, one of them described comber cylinder (7) be set to the scutching cylinder
(6) exit side.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810392446.1A CN108570713A (en) | 2018-04-27 | 2018-04-27 | A kind of numb equipment of stripping |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810392446.1A CN108570713A (en) | 2018-04-27 | 2018-04-27 | A kind of numb equipment of stripping |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108570713A true CN108570713A (en) | 2018-09-25 |
Family
ID=63575353
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810392446.1A Pending CN108570713A (en) | 2018-04-27 | 2018-04-27 | A kind of numb equipment of stripping |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108570713A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109338478A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-02-15 | 中国农业科学院麻类研究所 | A kind of numb device of ramie stripping |
| CN110409002A (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2019-11-05 | 株洲和天源科技发展有限公司 | Cotton, hemp stalk automatic feeding machine precompressed drafting system and its application method |
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| CN2071650U (en) * | 1990-06-08 | 1991-02-20 | 中国农业科学院麻类研究所 | Barker for ramie |
| CN101230491A (en) * | 2007-01-24 | 2008-07-30 | 凌受明 | Cotton stalk skin-core mechanical separation method and special equipment |
| CN201400728Y (en) * | 2009-05-06 | 2010-02-10 | 湖北省农业机械工程研究设计院 | Rotary type ramie raspador |
| CN208104604U (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2018-11-16 | 中国农业科学院麻类研究所 | A kind of rotary numb equipment of bast-fibre stripping |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN87201275U (en) * | 1987-04-22 | 1987-12-30 | 松江县农业机械研究所 | Barker for ramie and the assembly tools thereof |
| CN2071650U (en) * | 1990-06-08 | 1991-02-20 | 中国农业科学院麻类研究所 | Barker for ramie |
| CN101230491A (en) * | 2007-01-24 | 2008-07-30 | 凌受明 | Cotton stalk skin-core mechanical separation method and special equipment |
| CN201400728Y (en) * | 2009-05-06 | 2010-02-10 | 湖北省农业机械工程研究设计院 | Rotary type ramie raspador |
| CN208104604U (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2018-11-16 | 中国农业科学院麻类研究所 | A kind of rotary numb equipment of bast-fibre stripping |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109338478A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-02-15 | 中国农业科学院麻类研究所 | A kind of numb device of ramie stripping |
| CN109338478B (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2023-12-15 | 中国农业科学院麻类研究所 | Ramie peeling device |
| CN110409002A (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2019-11-05 | 株洲和天源科技发展有限公司 | Cotton, hemp stalk automatic feeding machine precompressed drafting system and its application method |
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Application publication date: 20180925 |
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